590:
75:
57:
217:
205:
31:
518:, to clear corridors for the X Corps armour to exploit. Events affected the plan and on 5 October, it was decided to attack simultaneously with XXX and X Corps. The New Zealanders rapidly captured Miteirya Ridge and XIII Corps pressed forward, X Corps was to strike north-westwards to distract and defeat
1078:
632:
were sent there to maintain internal stability. In late 1944 Hawkesworth and X Corps HQ were sent to Greece to assume control of military operations so that Scobie could concentrate on the political aspects of the
British involvement.
1071:
1505:
640:
in April, culminating in the surrender of Axis forces in Italy in early May. By this time it had become apparent that
Hawkesworth was suffering from a serious heart condition. He died on the way home to Britain, when he suffered a
1064:
589:
1283:
527:
and the Italo-German army. By 4 November, X Corps was in pursuit but heavy rain bogged the armour down and Rommel escaped. The corps was active through the remainder of the
1500:
1495:
1469:
613:
defences. In
September 1944 the corps played a holding role on the left flank of Eighth Army during Operation Olive, the autumn offensive on the Gothic Line.
1459:
1143:
1449:
598:
1299:
1094:
380:
721:
617:
563:
480:
917:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1134:
571:
484:
476:
413:
307:
followed by others, as the Second Army was reinforced for the
Flanders operations after the Battle of Arras. In June 1917 it took part in the
1189:
1012:
967:
820:
691:
449:
408:
376:
176:
709:
1203:
453:
1318:
548:
1423:
1388:
986:
396:
1433:
1348:
1178:
1056:
567:
256:
1368:
637:
446:
373:
341:
335:
304:
300:
1173:
1051:
1490:
1158:
1153:
460:
296:
264:
1258:
1233:
1168:
1163:
1148:
602:
515:
507:
495:, who was not Montgomery's preferred choice and was sacked because of a perceived reluctance to pursue the retreating
244:
140:
1464:
1263:
1253:
1228:
1213:
511:
865:
636:
By March 1945 Hawkesworth and his HQ had returned to Italy. X Corps was in reserve and not involved in the Allied
1454:
1328:
1248:
1238:
1218:
1208:
544:
308:
113:
1358:
1223:
1198:
894:
559:
555:
488:
260:
1413:
1403:
1353:
606:
583:
118:
1123:
854:
685:
472:
320:
288:
252:
172:
135:
795:
at the web site of the CENTRE FOR FIRST WORLD WAR STUDIES online at bham.ac.uk (accessed 19 January 2008)
1323:
424:
312:
123:
1338:
914:
807:
1288:
520:
876:
1428:
1393:
1383:
1343:
1308:
284:
108:
824:
456:
1024:"British planning and preparations to resist invasion on land, September 1939 – September 1940"
1418:
1398:
1313:
1027:
1008:
982:
963:
528:
372:
X Corps was reformed in June 1940 as part of Home Forces in the United
Kingdom, commanded by
1408:
1023:
715:
575:
384:
292:
248:
188:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
921:
697:
672:
492:
418:
240:
180:
103:
792:
593:
British infantry crossing the River
Garigliano in assault boats, Italy, 18 January 1944.
1373:
703:
679:
666:
500:
316:
280:
184:
168:
164:
62:
1484:
1378:
1333:
629:
579:
551:
388:
1005:
Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key
British Generals of World War II
642:
621:
578:. After Salerno it continued to fight on the Fifth Army's left wing, breaching the
524:
496:
236:
200:
Corps formation sign during the early part of the Second World War (first pattern).
130:
80:
610:
532:
609:
but was involved in the Allied advance north through the summer, to the German
932:
392:
1031:
1363:
1087:
British army groups, armies, commands, and corps during the Second World War
650:
646:
601:(CEF) and switched back to the Eighth Army, taking position on the right of
247:
before being disbanded in 1919. The corps was re-formed in 1942 during the
212:
Corps formation sign during the First World War (an unaltered corps flag).
468:
216:
35:
Formation sign of X Corps during the Second World War (second pattern).
766:
625:
295:
and held it for a short time. In 1917, X Corps, formed a part of the
276:
616:
In
November 1944 command of X Corps was taken by Lieutenant-General
1506:
Military units and formations of the
British Empire in World War II
204:
30:
588:
464:
442:
232:
90:
951:
Formation Badges of World War 2. Britain, Commonwealth and Empire
620:, when McCreery was promoted to command Eighth Army, in place of
1060:
331:
At the armistice, the division was on the Second Army's right.
562:, Italy on 9 September 1943, where it had under command the
624:. From October 1944, after the Axis forces withdrew from
1046:
510:. The original plan was to be simultaneous attacks by
387:
as his
Brigadier General Staff (BGS). It was based as
1026:(pdf). London: King's College, University of London.
597:
In the spring of 1944, the corps was relieved by the
463:
commander, decided it should join the Eighth Army in
283:. In the autumn of 1916, the corps took part in the
1442:
1297:
1187:
1132:
1092:
211:
199:
194:
158:
153:
96:
86:
68:
50:
40:
23:
1470:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
574:. Here it was commanded by Lieutenant-General
1072:
319:. Later in 1918 it came under the command of
8:
491:. Holmes was replaced by Lieutenant General
475:. It then comprised two armoured divisions (
315:. In May and June 1918, it was commanded by
1079:
1065:
1057:
997:Army, Corps and Divisional Signs 1914–1918
628:, British troops under Lieutenant-General
1501:Corps of the British Army in World War II
821:"British Second Army, 11th November 1918"
1496:Corps of the British Army in World War I
890:
888:
886:
884:
866:121 (West Riding) Field Regiment RA (TA)
441:X Corps first went on active service in
381:42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division
933:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
762:
760:
758:
733:
720:Nov 1944 – May 1945 Lieutenant-General
714:Aug 1943 – Oct 1944 Lieutenant-General
708:Apr 1943 – May 1943 Lieutenant-General
702:Dec 1942 – Apr 1943 Lieutenant-General
696:Aug 1942 – Dec 1942 Lieutenant-General
690:Jun 1940 – Aug 1942 Lieutenant-General
678:May 1918 – Jul 1918 Lieutenant-General
665:Jul 1915 – Apr 1918 Lieutenant-General
582:and including taking part in the first
788:
786:
414:59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division
259:where it came under command of the US
20:
981:. London: Cassell. pp. 153–155.
803:
801:
777:
739:
737:
409:54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division
311:. The corps then participated in the
7:
819:Watson, Graham (29 September 2011).
605:. The corps had a minor role in the
467:to become a mobile corps to exploit
684:Jul 1918 – 1919 Lieutenant-General
499:and replaced by Lieutenant-General
327:Order of battle on 11 November 1918
1319:Allied Land Forces South East Asia
1052:Order of battle, 29 September 1943
671:Apr – May 1918 Lieutenant-General
543:The Corps was not involved in the
535:surrender in Tunisia in May 1943.
14:
953:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
379:, formerly the commander of the
215:
203:
73:
55:
29:
568:56th (London) Infantry Division
531:with the Eighth Army until the
350:V/X Heavy Trench Mortar Battery
999:, John Player and sons, 1920s.
767:The British Corps of 1914–1918
638:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
487:divided between them, and the
1:
960:Underground Warfare 1914–1918
1022:Newbold, David John (1988).
962:. Pen & Sword Military.
1144:British Expeditionary Force
995:JPS Cigarette card series,
657:General Officers Commanding
508:Second Battle of El Alamein
403:Order of Battle Autumn 1940
141:Second Battle of El Alamein
1522:
1465:First Allied Airborne Army
661:Commanders have included:
599:French Expeditionary Corps
1455:Allied Force Headquarters
1329:British Army of the Rhine
452:. In the summer of 1942,
28:
607:Fourth Battle of Cassino
489:2nd New Zealand Division
338:(Major-General Williams)
1047:Royal Artillery 1939–45
584:Battle of Monte Cassino
251:and saw service in the
1124:Allied Armies in Italy
1007:. Stroud: Spellmount.
1003:Mead, Richard (2007).
895:Corps Orders of Battle
594:
564:46th Infantry Division
356:X Corps Signal Company
353:10th Cyclist Battalion
344:(Major-General Cayley)
289:36th (Ulster) Division
275:X Corps was formed in
253:North African Campaign
136:North African campaign
1034:. uk.bl.ethos.241932.
977:Keegan, John (1991).
958:Jones, Simon (2010).
949:Cole, Howard (1973).
592:
572:7th Armoured Division
485:8th Armoured Division
445:under the command of
427:) Army Field Regiment
313:Third Battle of Ypres
124:Fifth Battle of Ypres
119:Third Battle of Ypres
1289:Western Desert Force
979:Churchill's Generals
877:1 Medium Regiment RA
827:on 29 September 2011
793:William Eliot Peyton
722:Sir John Hawkesworth
716:Sir Richard McCreery
558:to take part in the
521:Generalfeldmarschall
483:) with parts of the
1491:British field corps
920:5 July 2015 at the
905:Mead (2007), p. 197
673:Sir Walter Congreve
645:while on board his
560:landings at Salerno
547:but became part of
506:X Corps fought the
461:British Eighth Army
430:1st Medium Regiment
285:Battle of the Somme
279:in July 1915 under
239:that served in the
109:Battle of the Somme
680:Sir William Peyton
667:Sir Thomas Morland
653:, on 3 June 1945.
595:
549:Lieutenant General
457:Bernard Montgomery
454:Lieutenant-General
309:Battle of Messines
114:Battle of Messines
1478:
1477:
1279:3rd Anti-Aircraft
1274:2nd Anti-Aircraft
1269:1st Anti-Aircraft
1014:978-1-86227-431-0
969:978-1-84415-962-8
686:Reginald Stephens
586:in January 1944.
529:Tunisian Campaign
471:breakthroughs in
321:Reginald Stephens
299:and included the
223:
222:
173:Reginald Stephens
1513:
1394:Northern Ireland
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1035:
1018:
992:
973:
954:
935:
930:
924:
912:
906:
903:
897:
892:
879:
874:
868:
863:
857:
852:
846:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
823:. Archived from
816:
810:
805:
796:
790:
781:
775:
769:
764:
753:
750:
744:
741:
710:Bernard Freyberg
618:John Hawkesworth
576:Richard McCreery
539:Italy and Greece
397:Northern Command
385:Francis Davidson
363:Second World War
293:Schwaben Redoubt
263:and the British
257:Italian Campaign
249:Second World War
219:
207:
189:Richard McCreery
79:
77:
76:
61:
59:
58:
33:
21:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1438:
1414:South East Asia
1404:Persia and Iraq
1293:
1183:
1128:
1088:
1085:
1043:
1038:
1021:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
970:
957:
948:
944:
939:
938:
931:
927:
922:Wayback Machine
913:
909:
904:
900:
893:
882:
875:
871:
864:
860:
853:
849:
845:Newbold, p. 202
844:
840:
830:
828:
818:
817:
813:
806:
799:
791:
784:
776:
772:
765:
756:
752:JPS card no. 56
751:
747:
742:
735:
730:
698:Herbert Lumsden
659:
545:Sicily campaign
541:
493:Herbert Lumsden
439:
419:Royal Artillery
383:, and aided by
370:
365:
329:
273:
271:First World War
241:First World War
226:
187:
183:
181:Herbert Lumsden
179:
175:
171:
167:
160:
149:
74:
72:
56:
54:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1041:External links
1039:
1037:
1036:
1019:
1013:
1000:
993:
987:
974:
968:
955:
945:
943:
940:
937:
936:
925:
907:
898:
880:
869:
858:
847:
838:
811:
797:
782:
780:, p. 202.
770:
754:
745:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
718:
712:
706:
704:Brian Horrocks
700:
694:
692:William Holmes
688:
682:
676:
669:
658:
655:
540:
537:
501:Brian Horrocks
450:William Holmes
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
431:
428:
416:
411:
377:William Holmes
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
357:
354:
351:
345:
339:
328:
325:
317:William Peyton
305:30th Divisions
281:Thomas Morland
272:
269:
224:
221:
220:
213:
209:
208:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
185:Brian Horrocks
177:William Holmes
169:William Peyton
165:Thomas Morland
162:
156:
155:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
128:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
100:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
63:United Kingdom
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:South Eastern
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Anti-Aircraft
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:Army Groups (
1091:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
988:0-304-36712-5
984:
980:
975:
971:
965:
961:
956:
952:
947:
946:
941:
934:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
915:Army Commands
911:
908:
902:
899:
896:
891:
889:
887:
885:
881:
878:
873:
870:
867:
862:
859:
856:
851:
848:
842:
839:
826:
822:
815:
812:
809:
808:Invision Zone
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
771:
768:
763:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
740:
738:
734:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:
711:
707:
705:
701:
699:
695:
693:
689:
687:
683:
681:
677:
674:
670:
668:
664:
663:
662:
656:
654:
652:
649:which lay at
648:
644:
639:
634:
631:
630:Ronald Scobie
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
591:
587:
585:
581:
580:Volturno Line
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:US Fifth Army
553:
552:Mark W. Clark
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
447:Major-General
444:
436:
429:
426:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:Scotch Corner
386:
382:
378:
375:
374:Major-General
367:
362:
355:
352:
349:
348:
347:Corps Troops
346:
343:
342:29th Division
340:
337:
336:30th Division
334:
333:
332:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Western Front
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:Military unit
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
157:
152:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
71:
67:
64:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
16:Military unit
1284:Commonwealth
1243:
1004:
996:
978:
959:
950:
928:
910:
901:
872:
861:
850:
841:
829:. Retrieved
825:the original
814:
773:
748:
660:
643:heart attack
635:
622:Oliver Leese
615:
596:
542:
525:Erwin Rommel
519:
505:
497:Afrika Korps
473:North Africa
440:
437:North Africa
402:
401:
371:
368:Home Defence
330:
274:
237:British Army
228:
227:
131:World War II
81:British Army
18:
1429:West Africa
1384:Middle East
1344:East Africa
675:(temporary)
611:Gothic Line
533:Axis forces
425:West Riding
297:Second Army
265:Eighth Army
104:World War I
97:Engagements
1485:Categories
1298:Commands (
1204:I Airborne
1179:Fourteenth
831:12 January
778:Jones 2010
743:Cole p. 29
728:References
603:XIII Corps
570:and later
516:XIII Corps
459:, the new
393:Darlington
287:where its
261:Fifth Army
161:commanders
154:Commanders
1460:Deception
1399:Palestine
1364:GHQ India
1339:Cyrenaica
1314:Aldershot
1032:556820697
651:Gibraltar
647:troopship
512:XXX Corps
291:captured
46:1940–1945
44:1915–1919
1434:Western
1424:Southern
1409:Scottish
1389:Northern
1359:Far East
1133:Armies (
918:Archived
855:10 Corps
469:infantry
255:and the
195:Insignia
1374:Malaya
1349:Eastern
1188:Corps (
1174:Twelfth
942:Sources
423:121st (
395:within
243:on the
235:of the
229:X Corps
159:Notable
51:Country
24:X Corps
1369:London
1159:Eighth
1154:Second
1030:
1011:
985:
966:
626:Greece
277:France
231:was a
78:
69:Branch
60:
41:Active
1443:Other
1379:Malta
1354:Egypt
1334:Burma
1169:Tenth
1164:Ninth
1149:First
465:Egypt
443:Syria
391:near
233:corps
91:Corps
1450:ABDA
1309:Aden
1300:list
1259:XIII
1234:VIII
1190:list
1135:list
1119:21st
1114:18th
1109:15th
1104:11th
1095:list
1028:OCLC
1009:ISBN
983:ISBN
964:ISBN
833:2018
514:and
481:10th
479:and
303:and
301:29th
87:Type
1264:XXX
1254:XII
1229:VII
1214:III
554:'s
477:1st
1487::
1249:XI
1239:IX
1219:IV
1209:II
883:^
800:^
785:^
757:^
736:^
566:,
503:.
399:.
323:.
267:.
1302:)
1244:X
1224:V
1199:I
1192:)
1137:)
1097:)
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
1017:.
991:.
972:.
835:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
