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204:, that included a large artist's studio. In 1879, Smith married Mary Binder, the daughter of a wealthy Philadelphia lumber dealer. The Smiths settled at Edgehill, where they raised their three children, Mary Russell "Polly" (1880–1938), Xanthus Russell Jr. (1886–1961), and George Russell (1890–1943). Smith also maintained a studio at 1020 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia for over thirty years, and painted until his death at age 90.
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Smith's paintings and sketches were used to illustrate a large number of Civil War histories, including the 1926 biography he wrote of his former commanding officer, Admiral
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Smith did not actually participate in most of the battles he illustrated; instead, he generally consulted those who were present at the engagements. His first major work,
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and Mary
Priscilla Wilson, he was educated at home by his mother, who also gave him drawing lessons. Between 1851 and 1852, he accompanied his parents and sister
137:(February 26, 1839, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – December 2, 1929, Glenside, Pennsylvania) was an American marine painter best known for his illustrations of the
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185:. He saw little action, and sketched hundreds of ships in a variety of media, including
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from
Heritage Auctions, Dallas, Texas. The painting sold for $ 38,837 on 28 June 2008.
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There are seven known versions of the famous June 19, 1864 naval battle between the
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on the family's tour of Europe. After returning home, he studied chemistry at the
301:, 1892, watercolor on paper, 19-3/4 x 29-3/4 inches (50.2 x 75.6 cm.),
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315:, Hyde Park, New York. Commissioned by former Assistant Secretary of the Navy
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271:, c. 1870, oil on canvas, 9-5/8 x 14-7/8 inches (24.4 x 37.8 cm.),
224:— 1872–73, oil on canvas, 56 x 123-1/2 inches (142.2 x 313.7 cm.),
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281:, 1875, oil on canvas, 56-1/2 x 96 inches (143.5 x 243.8 cm.),
555:, exhibition catalogue, Schwarz Gallery, Philadelphia, PA, April 1999.
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676:
Rear-Admiral Samuel
Francis Du Pont, United States Navy: A Biography
216:— 1869, oil on canvas, 30 x 66 inches (76.2 x 167.6 cm.),
220:— was critically acclaimed. His paintings were sometimes massive:
250:
Sinking of the Rebel
Cruiser Alabama by the U.S.S. Kearsage
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in
Washington, D.C. Others are in the collections of the
193:, both for official purposes and for his own pleasure.
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at
Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
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367:, along with his family papers are preserved in the
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USS Metacomet at
Pensacola, Florida, 30 August 1864
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562:, Schwarz Gallery, Philadelphia, PA, January 1999.
196:His father built a suburban villa, "Edgehill", in
832:People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
542:Barbara McNew, "The Fury and Terrible Beauty."
749:Cunard Steamer "Parthia" Leaving Boston Harbor
650:from Debra Force Fine Art, Inc., New York, NY.
222:Final Assault upon Fort Fisher, North Carolina
678:(New York: National Americana Society, 1926).
392:United States Army Center of Military History
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852:Artists from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
837:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni
762:Farragut Passing the Forts below New Orleans
539:, M.A. thesis, University of Delaware, 1982.
791:The Civil War Naval Scenes of Xanthus Smith
311:, 1922, oil on canvas, dimensions unknown,
708:from Columbia Museum of Art, Columbia, SC.
506:Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library
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620:from Mariners' Museum, Newport News, VA.
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181:, helping to maintain the blockade of
616:Battle between Kearsarge and Alabama
449:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
388:Goslin Zouava, 95th Regiment, Private
226:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
171:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
95:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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269:Battle between Kearsarge and Alabama
776:from Harvard University Art Museum.
661:Battle of the Kearsarge and Alabama
483:Battle of the Kearsarge and Alabama
464:Battle of Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864
299:Battle of the Kearsarge and Alabama
887:20th-century American male artists
882:19th-century American male artists
635:from Union League Heritage Center.
327:. Examples of his work are at the
46:Xanthus Russell Smith, circa 1875.
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722:from Addison Gallery, Exeter, NH.
693:from Metropolitan Museum of Art.
665:from Morris Museum, Augusta, GA.
537:Xanthus Smith: Civil War Painter
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784:Princeton University Art Museum
553:Xanthus Smith and the Civil War
357:Addison Gallery of American Art
877:20th-century American painters
867:19th-century American painters
502:The Sinking of the CSS Alabama
445:Final Assault upon Fort Fisher
309:The Sinking of the CSS Alabama
285:. A popular attraction at the
159:William Thompson Russell Smith
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451:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
390:(1861), watercolor on paper,
245:, each a unique composition:
228:— is more than 10 feet wide.
214:The Monitor and the Merrimack
115:The Monitor and the Merrimack
430:U.S. Naval Historical Center
411:U.S. Naval Historical Center
333:U.S. Naval Historical Center
283:Union League of Philadelphia
218:Union League of Philadelphia
200:, a couple miles outside of
127:Union League of Philadelphia
119:Union League of Philadelphia
796:Independence Seaport Museum
768:Philadelphia History Museum
646:The Close of the Engagement
428:(1864), graphite on paper,
409:(1861), graphite on paper,
341:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
293:The Close of the Engagement
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862:Painters from Pennsylvania
337:Metropolitan Museum of Art
287:1876 Centennial Exposition
263:The Sinking of the Alabama
183:Charleston, South Carolina
169:, before enrolling at the
167:University of Pennsylvania
66:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
822:Artists from Philadelphia
631:The Kearsarge and Alabama
279:The Kearsarge and Alabama
275:, Newport News, Virginia.
123:The Kearsarge and Alabama
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827:19th-century war artists
369:Archives of American Art
254:Birmingham Museum of Art
842:American marine artists
704:Coast of South Carolina
558:Robert Wilson Torchia,
551:Robert Wilson Torchia,
373:Smithsonian Institution
872:American male painters
601:Sinking of the Alabama
508:, Hyde Park, New York.
470:, Annapolis, Maryland.
353:Columbia Museum of Art
345:Columbus Museum of Art
325:Samuel Francis du Pont
198:Glenside, Pennsylvania
157:, the son of painters
84:Glenside, Pennsylvania
27:War artist (1839–1929)
317:Franklin D. Roosevelt
135:Xanthus Russell Smith
34:Xanthus Russell Smith
857:American war artists
732:Xanthus Smith Papers
535:James Louis Fisher,
487:Morris Museum of Art
303:Morris Museum of Art
798:, Philadelphia, PA.
770:, Philadelphia, PA.
528:Philadelphia portal
489:, Augusta, Georgia.
365:An Unvarnished Tale
349:Delaware Art Museum
305:, Augusta, Georgia.
173:. He served in the
847:Union Navy sailors
780:Landscape sketches
774:Landscape sketches
576:"Edge Hill Castle"
468:U.S. Naval Academy
432:, Washington, D.C.
413:, Washington, D.C.
394:, Washington, D.C.
359:. His unpublished
329:U.S. Naval Academy
179:American Civil War
163:Mary Russell Smith
139:American Civil War
689:Boats at Cape May
548:14.3 (2001):26–33
240:Confederate ship
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62:February 26, 1839
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110:Notable work
78:(1929-12-02)
817:1929 deaths
812:1839 births
447:(1872–73),
407:USS Norwich
806:Categories
560:The Smiths
514:References
355:, and the
256:; Gift of
175:Union Navy
58:1839-02-26
618:(c. 1870)
235:Kearsarge
191:oil paint
145:Biography
91:Education
585:4 August
504:(1922),
485:(1892),
466:(1890),
238:and the
149:Born in
125:(1875),
117:(1869),
371:at the
242:Alabama
764:(1872)
751:(1871)
691:(1873)
663:(1892)
648:(1886)
633:(1875)
351:, the
347:, the
343:, the
339:, the
187:pencil
794:from
782:from
766:from
753:from
587:2015
233:USS
189:and
73:Died
52:Born
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