870:(aggregations of hyphae that resemble roots), and has been noted to be more abundant in sites with buried wood than without. In British Columbia, it occurs from summer to early winter, although it also appears infrequently in early spring. In California, the mushroom often fruits after the rainy period in autumn through to March or April. The dark coloring of the cap make this species difficult to notice, "unless a glimpse of the yellow hymenium is obtained". Fruit bodies are eaten by the
35:
330:
48:
233:
776:
801:
this point, the fruit body is a homogenous mass of tissue. It differentiates simultaneously into cap and stem along a cleavage plane (an axis along which any cell division occurs) from the outside inward, which gives rise to deep furrow encircling the fruit body. The hymenium is formed in the roof of this furrow, growing inward and upward from the outside edge. The cap develops from the upper section of this division, the stem from the lower.
349:
293:
602:
366:
1941:
311:
266:
271:
810:
1929:
248:
796:
is called gymnocarpic, meaning that the hymenium appears and develops to maturity in an exposed state, not enclosed by any protective membrane. In this type of development, the cap is formed from hyphae at the top of the stem and subsequently expands by growth along the margins; the hymenium forms
800:
The mushrooms originate as minute fruit bodies (called "pins" due to their shape) from a yellow mycelium that forms a mat and tends to engulf pine needles. The pins, typically 1–2 mm in diameter, lengthen vertically until they are roughly three or four times longer than they are thick. Until
787:
In 1914, Zeller published a study of the development of the mushroom, made possible by the prolific fruiting of the fungus in
Seattle in the fall of 1912. Development was studied by examining thin sections of tissues in different stages of development, and the differentiation of tissues and
623: in) long and angular, yellow, becoming dirty yellow and finally greenish-yellow; there are 1–2 pores per millimeter on the hymenium surface. They may turn slightly brownish when exposed to the air for a time. The flesh is yellow to dirty yellow, up to 1.5 cm (
733:, Michael Kuo gave the mushroom an edibility rating of "mediocre". There is no distinguishable odor, and the taste is alternately described as pleasant, mild, or "slightly acidic". The original species description noted that the texture was "slightly
598: in) in diameter, initially convex but flattening somewhat in maturity. It is fleshy, with an uneven velvety surface, and dark brown to nearly black; the margin of the cap is a pale cream color. Young specimens are covered by a grayish bloom.
675: in) thick, and swollen toward the base. The stem surface is red or yellowish with red lines, often white or yellow at the base, and solid (that is, not hollow), with fibrous flesh; in maturity the stem ages to yellowish-red to dark red. The
2232:
528:
on North
American boletes, claimed that he failed to consistently find ornamentation on the spores of material he collected, and preferred to retain the species in
2091:
737:". The mushroom is suitable for preserving or drying, or as a "filler" to add bulk to a dish. It is harvested and sold commercially in local markets in
2171:
2039:
232:
1945:
1909:
1503:
1257:
761:, found only in eastern North America, has a velvety to smooth, dark reddish brown, cracked cap with pale exposed flesh. Also similar is
1815:
1651:
1580:
1437:
1412:
1385:
1358:
1331:
1295:
1221:
2222:
832:
mushroom, meaning that the fungal hyphae form sheaths around the rootlets of certain trees, exchanging nutrients with them in a
2227:
729:
species, although care should be taken to ensure that specimens collected for consumption are free of fly larvae. In his book
1249:
943:
47:
1569:
Commercially important wild mushrooms and fungi of
British Columbia: what the buyers are buying. Technical Report 006
1078:
Slipp AW, Snell WH (1944). "Taxonomic-ecologic studies of the
Boletaceae in northern Idaho and adjacent Washington".
2096:
1951:
757:
1323:
780:
751:
679:
is olive-brown; one source notes that creating a spore print may result in "a lot of yellow juice on the paper".
738:
475:
471:
406:
159:
866:(sometimes in the rotted wood of old trunks), a tree not known to form mycorrizhae. It is known to form long
2237:
849:
551:
1933:
1968:
814:
540:
2217:
142:
1741:"Does proximity to mature trees influence ectomycorrhizal fungus communities of Douglas-fir seedlings?"
1831:
Rodríguez-Ramírez EC, Moreno CE (2010). "Bolete diversity in two relict forests of the
Mexican beech (
1575:. Victoria, British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Forests Science Program. pp. 2, 3, 5.
828:, occasionally abundant on grassy edges of the forest, rarely on badly decayed conifer logs. It is an
2163:
2031:
2013:
547:
1668:
1600:
1101:
1040:
1001:
702:
are roughly cylindrical and thin-walled, with dimensions of 38–77 by 5.5–14.8 μm. There are no
503:
210:
2212:
1520:
871:
833:
34:
2083:
1375:
1692:
1624:
1121:
1060:
1021:
863:
854:
489:
443:
with uneven surfaces, the yellow pores on the underside of the caps, and the red-streaked yellow
195:
168:
42:
1213:
1207:
694:, although occasionally there will be some "giant spores" with lengths of up to 24 μm. The
459:
appears and develops to maturity in an exposed state, not enclosed by any protective membrane.
2145:
2104:
2000:
1955:
1905:
1856:
1811:
1808:
Common
Mushrooms of the Northwest: Alaska, Western Canada & the Northwestern United States
1765:
1647:
1576:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1433:
1408:
1402:
1381:
1354:
1348:
1327:
1291:
1263:
1253:
1217:
1147:
962:
881:
825:
763:
567:
440:
276:
2109:
1899:
1848:
1755:
1684:
1616:
1113:
1052:
1013:
920:
775:
703:
634:
513:
444:
432:
316:
1454:
726:
521:
394:
372:
1288:
Mushrooms: A Quick
Reference Guide to Mushrooms of North America (Macmillan Field Guides)
2158:
2026:
912:
89:
1567:
2206:
1760:
1711:
931:
889:
79:
1784:
601:
2150:
2005:
885:
821:
734:
683:
119:
1740:
2136:
884:
south to
California and Mexico. In Mexico, it has been reported in high-altitude
439:, the fruit bodies are distinguished by their dark reddish brown to nearly black
2078:
2052:
867:
676:
605:
The yellow to dirty yellow flesh inconsistently bruises blue when cut or broken.
499:
452:
448:
356:
336:
206:
1991:
1940:
755:) has an olive-brown cap that cracks, exposing flesh that ages to pinkish red.
1320:
Mushrooms of Idaho and the
Pacific Northwest. Vol. 2. Non-gilled Hymenomycetes
829:
809:
691:
687:
516:
and the faint ornamentation of the spores were inconsistent with placement in
508:
421:
402:
109:
1785:"Food habits of three sympatric species of Insectivora in western Washington"
1267:
698:, the spore-bearing cells, are 26–35 by 9.5–12 μm, and four-spored. The
927:
525:
494:
427:
99:
59:
1860:
1769:
1928:
1243:
2184:
2130:
2065:
1985:
1874:
1644:
How to
Identify Mushrooms to Genus V: Cultural and Developmental Features
970:
916:
859:
845:
789:
699:
633: in) thick, and inconsistently bruises blue when cut or broken. The
610:
456:
398:
298:
257:
238:
1852:
1555:. Vancouver, Canada: British Columbia Provincial Museum. pp. 173–4.
2176:
2044:
1696:
1628:
1125:
1064:
1025:
841:
711:
695:
555:
484:
415:
2057:
2189:
2070:
820:
This species grows solitarily or in small groups on the ground or in
436:
69:
1962:
1688:
1620:
1350:
North American Mushrooms: a Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1117:
1056:
1017:
409:
in 1912, the species has been juggled by various authors to several
1432:. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. p. 11.
1494:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. pp.
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
897:
837:
808:
774:
707:
600:
410:
2018:
1407:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 171–2.
896:), a rare and endangered habitat. It has also been reported from
1377:
Mushrooms Demystified: a Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
558:
expedition, and discovered the first specimens of the mushroom.
447:. The fungus grows in summer and autumn on the ground, often in
1966:
710:. The fruit body tissue stains a greenish color when a drop of
1158:. New York, New York: Hafner Press; MykoWeb (online version)
797:
later beneath the cap in a direction away from the center.
690:
in shape, smooth, and have dimensions of 12–16 by 4–6
1242:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
474:
in 1912, based on specimens he found on the campus of the
1380:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. pp. 518–9.
609:
The tubes that comprise the undersurface of the cap (the
492:
thought the taxon would be more appropriate in the genus
405:. First described scientifically by American mycologist
1353:. Guilford, Connecticut: Falcon Guide. p. 395.
451:
forests or on their margins. The development of the
2120:
1975:
1810:. Sechelt, Canada: Calypso Publishing. p. 57.
1646:. Eureka, California: Mad River Press. p. 60.
363:
346:
326:
308:
290:
263:
245:
226:
1212:. Edmonton, Canada: Lone Pine Publishing. p.
1002:"Polyporaceae and Boletaceae of the Pacific Coast"
1290:. New York, New York: Collier Books. p. 38.
1245:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
900:, but this may be based on a misidentification.
1281:
1279:
1277:
862:tendencies, as it has been noted to grow under
1546:
1544:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
852:to form ectomycorrhizae with Western Hemlock (
482:before switching the genus later that year to
1594:
1592:
1553:Guide to Common Mushrooms of British Columbia
431:. Found solely in western North America from
8:
512:, explaining that the microstructure of the
1904:. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 94–.
1401:Bessette AE, Roody WC, Bessette AR (2000).
1095:
1093:
470:was first described by American mycologist
1963:
1739:Cline ET, Ammirati JF, Edmonds RL (2005).
1483:
1481:
1479:
1428:Ammirati JF, McKenny M, Stuntz DE (1987).
33:
22:
1759:
1182:Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde
836:relationship. The fungus associates with
546:was chosen by Murrill to honor Professor
1041:"The Agaricaeae of the Pacific Coast: I"
1601:"The Development of the carpophores of
973:. International Mycological Association
954:
880:is distributed in North America in the
2233:Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill
223:
532:. In 2011, it was moved to the genus
7:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1176:Klofac W. "Rotfußröhrlinge (Gattung
1100:Snell WH, Singer R, Dick EA (1959).
554:. Zeller accompanied Murrill in his
1551:Bandoni RJ, Szczawinski AF (1976).
934:significance of this is not clear.
570:is typically between 4–12 cm (
1206:Schalkwijk-Barendsen HME. (1991).
14:
779:A collection from Banner Forest,
455:is gymnocarpic, meaning that the
1939:
1927:
1879:Murr. | 中国经济真菌大全 数据中心 医源世界"
1761:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01387.x
858:). However, the fungus may have
364:
347:
328:
309:
291:
269:
264:
246:
231:
46:
1286:Sundberg W, Bessette A (1987).
1566:Berch SM, Cocksedge W (2003).
1250:University of California Press
944:List of North American boletes
911:has been shown to contain the
1:
1347:Miller HR, Miller OK (2006).
788:structures followed by using
651: in) tall, 1–3 cm (
1667:Kropp BR, Trappe JM (1982).
1430:The New Savory Wild Mushroom
1209:Mushrooms of Western Canada
506:transferred the species to
239:Mycological characteristics
2254:
1841:American Journal of Botany
1669:"Ectomycorrhizal fungi of
758:Boletellus chrysenteroides
1789:Canadian Field-Naturalist
1324:University of Idaho Press
1156:The Boletes of California
781:Kitsap County, Washington
752:Xerocomellus chrysenteron
613:) are up to 1.5 cm (
174:
167:
148:
141:
43:Scientific classification
41:
32:
25:
848:, and has been shown in
805:Habitat and distribution
749:The red-cracked bolete (
739:British Columbia, Canada
476:University of Washington
472:William Alphonso Murrill
407:William Alphonso Murrill
187:(Murrill) Murrill (1912)
2223:Fungi described in 1912
1180:) in aktueller Sicht".
967:(Murrill) Murrill 1912"
552:Oregon State University
498:. In 1959, mycologists
2228:Fungi of North America
1404:North American Boletes
1102:"Notes on Boletes. XI"
817:
815:Lincoln County, Oregon
784:
771:Fruit body development
606:
520:. American mycologist
1322:. Moscow, Idaho: The
812:
792:. The growth form of
778:
714:solution is applied.
637:is up to 12 cm (
604:
1977:Xerocomellus zelleri
1946:Xerocomellus zelleri
1936:at Wikimedia Commons
1934:Xerocomellus zelleri
1898:Grundon MF. (1977).
1491:100 edible mushrooms
1318:Tylukti EE. (1987).
1252:. pp. 327–328.
1039:Murrill WA. (1912).
1000:Murrill WA. (1912).
909:Xerocomellus zelleri
878:Xerocomellus zelleri
794:Xerocomellus zelleri
731:100 Edible Mushrooms
723:Xerocomellus zelleri
548:Sanford Myron Zeller
468:Xerocomellus zelleri
389:, commonly known as
386:Xerocomellus zelleri
228:Xerocomellus zelleri
152:Xerocomellus zelleri
27:Xerocomellus zelleri
1853:10.3732/ajb.0900284
1642:Watling R. (1981).
1599:Zeller SM. (1914).
1453:Wood M, Stevens F.
1146:Thiers HD (1998) .
915:alkaloid compounds
872:American shrew-mole
790:histological stains
478:. Murrill named it
2122:Ceriomyces zelleri
1783:Terry CJ. (1978).
1720:MushroomExpert.com
1671:Tsuga heterophylla
1603:Ceriomyces Zelleri
864:California Redwood
855:Tsuga heterophylla
850:laboratory culture
826:coniferous forests
818:
785:
607:
490:Walter Henry Snell
480:Ceriomyces zelleri
202:Boletellus zelleri
177:Ceriomyces zelleri
2200:
2199:
2105:Open Tree of Life
1969:Taxon identifiers
1956:Mushroom Observer
1932:Media related to
1911:978-0-85186-317-7
1833:Fagus grandifolia
1806:Sept JD. (2006).
1505:978-0-472-03126-9
1374:Arora D. (1986).
1259:978-0-520-95360-4
882:Pacific Northwest
764:Boletus mirabilis
704:clamp connections
380:
379:
221:Species of fungus
219:
218:
214:
199:
191:Xerocomus zelleri
188:
181:
16:Species of fungus
2245:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1964:
1944:Data related to
1943:
1931:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1529:Rogers Mushrooms
1516:
1510:
1509:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:California Fungi
1450:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1036:
1030:
1029:
997:
982:
981:
979:
978:
959:
674:
673:
669:
666:
660:
659:
655:
650:
649:
645:
642:
632:
631:
627:
622:
621:
617:
597:
596:
592:
589:
583:
582:
578:
575:
550:, mycologist at
541:specific epithet
433:British Columbia
368:
367:
351:
350:
332:
331:
313:
312:
295:
294:
273:
272:
268:
267:
250:
249:
235:
224:
204:
193:
186:
179:
154:
51:
50:
37:
23:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1971:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1877:Boletus zelleri
1873:
1872:
1868:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1754:(3): 933–1009.
1748:New Phytologist
1743:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1714:Boletus zelleri
1709:
1708:
1704:
1689:10.2307/3792970
1666:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1621:10.2307/3753594
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1523:Boletus zelleri
1518:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1488:Kuo M. (2007).
1487:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1457:Boletus zelleri
1452:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1260:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1150:Boletus zelleri
1145:
1144:
1133:
1118:10.2307/3756143
1099:
1098:
1091:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1057:10.2307/3753356
1038:
1037:
1033:
1018:10.2307/3753546
999:
998:
985:
976:
974:
965:Boletus zelleri
961:
960:
956:
952:
940:
930:, although the
924:-methyltyramine
906:
830:ectomycorrhizal
807:
773:
747:
745:Similar species
720:
706:present in the
671:
667:
664:
662:
657:
653:
652:
647:
643:
640:
638:
629:
625:
624:
619:
615:
614:
594:
590:
587:
585:
580:
576:
573:
571:
564:
522:Harry D. Thiers
465:
391:Zeller's bolete
382:
381:
365:
348:
333:
329:
310:
292:
270:
265:
247:
241:
236:
222:
200:
189:
184:Boletus zelleri
182:
163:
162:) Klofac (2011)
156:
150:
137:
134:X. zelleri
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2238:Fungus species
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1948:at Wikispecies
1937:
1923:
1922:External links
1920:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1890:
1866:
1839:; Fagaceae)".
1823:
1816:
1798:
1775:
1731:
1702:
1659:
1652:
1634:
1588:
1581:
1558:
1540:
1511:
1504:
1475:
1445:
1438:
1420:
1413:
1393:
1386:
1366:
1359:
1339:
1332:
1326:. p. 33.
1303:
1296:
1273:
1258:
1229:
1222:
1191:
1168:
1131:
1089:
1070:
1031:
983:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
939:
936:
932:chemotaxonomic
913:phenethylamine
905:
902:
894:Fagus mexicana
806:
803:
772:
769:
746:
743:
719:
716:
563:
560:
524:, in his 1976
504:Esther A. Dick
464:
461:
401:in the family
378:
377:
369:
361:
360:
352:
344:
343:
334:
327:
324:
323:
314:
306:
305:
296:
288:
287:
274:
261:
260:
251:
243:
242:
237:
230:
220:
217:
216:
209:, Snell &
180:Murrill (1912)
172:
171:
165:
164:
157:
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
129:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
90:Agaricomycetes
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
30:
29:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2250:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:The Alkaloids
1894:
1891:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1817:0-9739819-0-3
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:(3): 479–88.
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:0-916422-17-8
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:0-7726-4932-4
1578:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1439:0-295-96480-4
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1414:9780815605881
1410:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1387:0-89815-169-4
1383:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1360:0-7627-3109-5
1356:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1333:0-89301-097-9
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:0-02-063690-3
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:0-919433-47-2
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1184:(in German).
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:(4): 564–77.
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:(4): 205–17.
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:(2): 91–100.
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
984:
972:
968:
966:
958:
955:
949:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
923:
918:
914:
910:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
890:Mexican Beech
887:
886:cloud forests
883:
879:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:
811:
804:
802:
798:
795:
791:
782:
777:
770:
768:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
753:
744:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
717:
715:
713:
709:
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701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
636:
612:
603:
599:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
376:
375:
371:Edibility is
370:
362:
359:
358:
353:
345:
342:
338:
335:
325:
322:
318:
315:
307:
304:
300:
297:
289:
286:
282:
278:
275:
262:
259:
255:
252:
244:
240:
234:
229:
225:
215:
212:
208:
203:
197:
192:
185:
178:
173:
170:
166:
161:
155:
153:
147:
144:
143:Binomial name
140:
136:
135:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Basidiomycota
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
2218:Edible fungi
2121:
1976:
1960:
1900:
1893:
1882:. Retrieved
1876:
1869:
1847:(5): 893–8.
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:
1713:
1705:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1643:
1637:
1615:(5): 235–9.
1612:
1608:
1602:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1522:
1519:Phillips R.
1514:
1490:
1467:. Retrieved
1462:
1456:
1448:
1429:
1423:
1403:
1396:
1376:
1369:
1349:
1342:
1319:
1287:
1248:. Berkeley:
1244:
1208:
1185:
1181:
1178:Xerocomellus
1177:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1149:
1109:
1105:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1009:
1005:
975:. Retrieved
964:
957:
921:
908:
907:
893:
877:
876:
853:
819:
799:
793:
786:
762:
756:
750:
748:
735:mucilaginous
730:
722:
721:
681:
608:
565:
543:
538:
534:Xerocomellus
533:
529:
517:
507:
502:, Snell and
493:
483:
479:
467:
466:
453:fruit bodies
426:
420:
414:
413:, including
390:
385:
384:
383:
373:
355:
340:
320:
302:
284:
280:
253:
227:
201:
190:
183:
176:
175:
151:
149:
133:
132:
121:Xerocomellus
120:
26:
20:
2079:NatureServe
2053:iNaturalist
1952:Photographs
1795:(1): 38–44.
868:rhizomorphs
834:mutualistic
822:forest duff
677:spore print
562:Description
500:Rolf Singer
488:. In 1944,
449:Douglas fir
397:species of
357:mycorrhizal
354:Ecology is
341:olive-brown
337:Spore print
2213:Boletaceae
2207:Categories
1884:2011-01-30
1725:2010-01-16
1534:2010-01-16
1469:2009-09-15
1162:2010-01-16
977:2011-01-30
950:References
844:and other
824:in mature
509:Boletellus
422:Boletellus
403:Boletaceae
205:(Murrill)
194:(Murrill)
110:Boletaceae
76:Division:
2137:Q42117434
1677:Mycologia
1609:Mycologia
1465:. MykoWeb
1268:797915861
1106:Mycologia
1045:Mycologia
1006:Mycologia
928:hordenine
904:Chemistry
846:hardwoods
718:Edibility
688:ellipsoid
526:monograph
518:Xerocomus
495:Xerocomus
435:south to
428:Xerocomus
128:Species:
100:Boletales
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
2185:MycoBank
2159:Fungorum
2131:Wikidata
2084:2.943703
2066:MycoBank
2027:Fungorum
2019:39996977
1992:Q1943850
1986:Wikidata
1861:21622453
1837:mexicana
1770:15869658
1188:: 35–43.
971:MycoBank
938:See also
917:tyramine
860:saprobic
700:cystidia
611:hymenium
463:Taxonomy
457:hymenium
399:mushroom
393:, is an
299:Hymenium
258:hymenium
211:E.A.Dick
169:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
2177:6323942
2110:3836003
2097:1348652
2045:3274732
1875:"泽勒牛肝菌
1710:Kuo M.
1697:3792970
1629:3753594
1126:3756143
1086:: 1–66.
1080:Lloydia
1065:3753356
1026:3753546
712:ammonia
696:basidia
670:⁄
656:⁄
646:⁄
628:⁄
618:⁄
593:⁄
579:⁄
556:Seattle
544:zelleri
530:Boletus
485:Boletus
416:Boletus
160:Murrill
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
2190:161861
2164:161861
2071:292018
2058:438008
2032:563568
1908:
1859:
1814:
1768:
1695:
1650:
1627:
1579:
1502:
1436:
1411:
1384:
1357:
1330:
1294:
1266:
1256:
1220:
1124:
1063:
1024:
926:, and
842:poplar
727:edible
725:is an
708:hyphae
684:spores
437:Mexico
425:, and
411:genera
395:edible
374:edible
303:adnate
281:convex
213:(1960)
207:Singer
198:(1944)
2151:5XLS4
2006:5CCM3
1835:var.
1744:(PDF)
1693:JSTOR
1625:JSTOR
1573:(PDF)
1496:133–5
1122:JSTOR
1061:JSTOR
1022:JSTOR
898:Tibet
838:alder
783:, USA
514:trama
445:stems
317:Stipe
254:Pores
196:Snell
70:Fungi
2172:GBIF
2092:NCBI
2040:GBIF
1906:ISBN
1857:PMID
1812:ISBN
1766:PMID
1648:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1264:OCLC
1254:ISBN
1218:ISBN
686:are
682:The
635:stem
566:The
539:The
441:caps
321:bare
285:flat
2146:CoL
2014:EoL
2001:CoL
1954:at
1849:doi
1756:doi
1752:166
1685:doi
1617:doi
1214:195
1114:doi
1053:doi
1014:doi
888:of
813:In
568:cap
339:is
319:is
301:is
283:or
279:is
277:Cap
256:on
2209::
2187::
2174::
2161::
2148::
2133::
2107::
2094::
2081::
2068::
2055::
2042::
2029::
2016::
2003::
1988::
1855:.
1845:97
1843:.
1793:92
1791:.
1787:.
1764:.
1750:.
1746:.
1718:.
1691:.
1681:74
1679:.
1675:.
1623:.
1611:.
1607:.
1591:^
1543:^
1527:.
1498:.
1478:^
1461:.
1306:^
1276:^
1262:.
1232:^
1216:.
1194:^
1186:20
1154:.
1134:^
1120:.
1110:51
1108:.
1104:.
1092:^
1082:.
1059:.
1047:.
1043:.
1020:.
1008:.
1004:.
986:^
969:.
919:,
874:.
840:,
767:.
741:.
692:μm
536:.
419:,
1914:.
1887:.
1863:.
1851::
1820:.
1772:.
1758::
1728:.
1716:"
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1699:.
1687::
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1656:.
1631:.
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1537:.
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1459:"
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1363:.
1336:.
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1270:.
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1152:"
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1055::
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1016::
1010:4
980:.
963:"
922:N
892:(
672:8
668:1
665:+
663:1
661:–
658:8
654:3
648:4
644:3
641:+
639:4
630:8
626:5
620:8
616:5
595:4
591:3
588:+
586:4
584:–
581:8
577:5
574:+
572:1
158:(
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