477:(1 zhang=10/3 meters). Though with two-story appearance, the hall is actually one story with a room, four pillars and drum-shaped column bases inside. Upper layer of Xiantong Temple is carved with six partition boards and the lower is with eight ones. Ten thousand of golden and spectacular small Buddha statues are carved on the walls of the hall. There are also exquisite and delicate color paintings and patterns of flowers, birds and animals engraved on the columns, architraves and partition boards. The Copper Hall was mentioned in
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The brass bell hanging in the Bell Tower in front of the temple was cast between 1621 and 1627 during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) weighing 4,999.75 kilograms (11,022.6 lb). Outside of the bell cast over ten thousand words of
Buddhist inscriptions. When the bell rings, the toll can be
533:
The
Amitabha Hall, dedicated to the Buddha of the West, is unusual in that it is made of brick rather than wood. It is Ming dynasty in date. The interior of the hall features squinches and an octagonal coffered ceiling, whose base is supported by an imitation in brick of the traditional wooden
234:, China. The temple covers a total area of about 80,000 square metres (860,000 sq ft), it preserves the basic architectural pattern of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1912). The temple has over 400 buildings and the seven main halls along the central axis are the
448:). The statue of Manjushri has five heads stacked and six hands in front, two of which hold a gold alms bowl in each. There is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni Buddha in the bowl. A thousand hands stretch from the back of the statue with gold alms bowls of a sitting statue of
403:
The
Xiantong temple consists of 400 buildings. The overall gorgeous and elegant colors with characteristics of the palace buildings reflect the precise layout and rich, beautiful and dignified style in the Ming and Qing dynasty (1368–1912).
468:
The pure copper made Copper Hall behind the Qianbo Hall is a rarer cultural relic in China. The hall is 8.3 m (27 ft) high, 4.7 m (15 ft) wide and 4.5 m (15 ft) deep. The plane of the hall is square, nine
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After the establishment of PRC, the local government repaired the side halls. In 1957 the
Amitaba Hall was restored. From 1974 to 1977, the West Chan Buddhism Hall was restored. In 1979, the
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242:. Mount Wutai has 47 Buddhist temples, it is the largest Buddhist complex in China, Xiantong Temple is the largest one with the longest history.
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The large
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416:) is the fourth hall along the central axis of Xiantong Temple and gets its name from the
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456:(1368–1644) and also known as "Statue of Manjushri with a Thousand Alms Bowls" (
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489:) of Mount Wutai with 50,000 kg (110,000 lb) of copper in the period of
331:(1368–1644), the temple was renovated and renamed "Great Xiantong Temple" (
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514:) because in Chinese "long toll" and "longevity" have the same pronunciation.
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440:) is behind the Amitaba Hall. The hall, for the worship of a copper statue of
839:] (in Chinese). Taiyuan, Shanxi: Shanxi People's Publishing House. 1989.
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367:(1644–1911), the temple was renamed as "Great Xiantong Temple" again.
291:(386–534), the temple was expanded and renamed as "Huayuan Temple" (
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671:[Wutaishan Xiantong Temple, China's second Buddhist temple].
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899:(in English and Chinese). Hefei, Anhui: Huangshan Publishing House.
880:(in English and Chinese). Hefei, Anhui: Huangshan Publishing House.
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heard very far away. Therefore, it is called the "Long Toll Bell" (
485:), which read: "the Copper Hall was built by senior monk Miaofeng (
1964:
1927:
1919:
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Zi Yan (2012). "Xiantong Temple in Mount Wutai, Shanxi
Province".
428:) since it is built with blue bricks without pillars or columns.
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was restored. In 1982, it was listed among the second group of "
343:(1402–1424) and "Great Huguo Shengguang Yongming Temple" (
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Template:Venerable Master of the
Buddhist Association of China
766:[National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area].
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Buddha in each hand. The statue of
Manjushri was made in the
335:). The name was changed to "Great Jixiang Xiantong Temple" (
275:(25–220) and initially called "Dafu Lingjiu Temple" (
311:(618–907) with the name of "Great Huayan Temple" (
815:
813:
645:] (in French). Shanghai: Donghua University Press.
2464:
Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanxi
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895:Wang Jia (2012). "Mount Wutai: Xiantong Temple".
604:A closeup of the decoration on the Mahavira Hall.
389:National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area
473:wide (1 chi=1/3 meter), eight chi deep and two
303:The temple was reconstructed in the period of
40:The Hall of Great Manjusri at Xiantong Temple.
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267:. The temple was first established in the
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637:Huang Hong; Ye Jianru; Zhang Jie (2017).
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510:), also known as the "Longevity Bell" (
387:. In 1983 it has been designated as a "
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460:). Its unique style is rare in China.
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2418:Template:Chinese Buddhist Pantheon
739:(in Chinese). 2017. Archived from
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715:[The Xiantong Temple].
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2041:Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
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837:Records of Qingliang Mountain
479:Records of Qingliang Mountain
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444:with a thousand alms bowls (
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2215:Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)
1848:Longshan Temple (Jinjiang)
1026:Temple of Great Compassion
371:People's Republic of China
156:39.0094944°N 113.5891083°E
2413:
2086:Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)
956:
897:Famous Mountains in China
770:(in Chinese). 2015-10-23.
719:(in Chinese). 2006-12-04.
675:(in Chinese). 2011-06-13.
493:(1573–1620) in the
363:(1661–1722) in the
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412:The brick Amitaba Hall (
1622:Shrine of Living Buddha
878:Famous Temples in China
732:国务院关于公布第二批全国重点文物保护单位的通知
161:39.0094944; 113.5891083
1246:Guanyin Ancient Temple
783:, p. 62–66.
385:State Council of China
377:Buddhist Texts Library
240:Buddhist Texts Library
134:Geographic coordinates
1597:Guangji Temple (Wuhu)
1464:Temple of King Ashoka
287:In the period of the
271:(58–75) in the
2401:Haibao Pagoda Temple
497:(1368–1644)".
289:Northern Wei dynasty
283:Northern Wei dynasty
181:Chinese architecture
2225:Hongchunping Temple
420:(Vairocana Buddha;
351:(1572–1620).
347:) in the period of
339:) in the period of
307:(599–649) of
273:Eastern Han dynasty
251:Eastern Han dynasty
202:traditional Chinese
152: /
124:Shown within Shanxi
1901:White Horse Temple
1803:South Putuo Temple
1359:Lingyanshan Temple
1315:Yuanming Jiangtang
1311:Chenxiang Pavilion
1299:Jade Buddha Temple
194:simplified Chinese
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906:978-7-5461-2704-0
887:978-7-5461-3146-7
652:978-7-5669-1210-7
534:dougong brackets.
436:The Qianbo Hall (
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2157:Shuanggui Temple
2153:Liangping County
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2015:Shangfeng Temple
1988:
1885:
1820:Guangxiao Temple
1711:
1657:Shangchan Temple
1605:
1570:Yingjiang Temple
1527:Fangguang Temple
1480:
1420:Longchang Temple
1397:Guangjiao Temple
1287:
1189:
1145:Guangzong Temple
1103:
1097:Xuanzhong Temple
1093:Jiaocheng County
1079:Chongshan Temple
1044:Zhengding County
992:Lingguang Temple
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2357:Guangren Temple
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2301:Binchuan County
2291:Qiongzhu Temple
2287:Yuantong Temple
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2265:Qianming Temple
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2201:
2187:Baoguang Temple
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2090:
2077:Lingshan Temple
2019:
2000:Zhusheng Temple
1986:
1959:
1942:Huangmei County
1914:
1870:
1812:Guanghua Temple
1772:Yongquan Temple
1754:
1696:
1692:Zhanshan Temple
1661:
1617:Huacheng Temple
1603:
1575:Qianshan County
1561:Mingjiao Temple
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1537:Jiangxin Temple
1506:
1478:
1470:Xinchang County
1460:Tiantong Temple
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1319:
1272:
1250:
1214:
1170:
1130:Shuxiang Temple
1115:Xiantong Temple
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1030:
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996:Guanghua Temple
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1519:Guoqing Temple
1515:Tiantai County
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1383:Tianing Temple
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1369:Jinshan Temple
1362:
1355:Hanshan Temple
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1303:Jing'an Temple
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501:Long Toll Bell
499:
465:
462:
433:
430:
418:Amitaba Buddha
409:
406:
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372:
369:
361:Kangxi Emperor
356:
353:
341:Yongle Emperor
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2375:Huyi District
2373:
2370:
2369:Jingye Temple
2366:
2362:
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2354:
2353:Wolong Temple
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2261:Hongfu Temple
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2226:
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2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:Wenshu Temple
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:Luohan Temple
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
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2097:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Yunmen Temple
2056:
2055:Ruyuan County
2053:
2051:
2050:Nanhua Temple
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Nantai Temple
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1977:Lushan Temple
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1955:Yuquan Temple
1952:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
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1917:
1911:
1907:
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1898:
1895:
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1883:
1881:
1880:South Central
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1867:
1866:Huayan Temple
1863:
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1854:
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1849:
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1842:
1840:
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1817:
1816:Cishou Temple
1813:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:Minhou County
1788:
1785:
1784:Dizang Temple
1781:
1777:
1776:Xichan Temple
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
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1757:
1751:
1750:Jingju Temple
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Zhenru Temple
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1627:Baisui Palace
1625:
1623:
1620:
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1606:
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1589:
1588:Langya Temple
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1582:
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1485:
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1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:Jingci Temple
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:Gaomin Temple
1407:
1406:Daming Temple
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:Xingfu Temple
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Xiyuan Temple
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:Linggu Temple
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
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1279:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:Dizang Temple
1233:
1232:Banruo Temple
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1205:Banruo Temple
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1166:
1165:Qixian Temple
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Bishan Temple
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Luohou Temple
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Tayuan Temple
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Huayan Temple
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1057:Puning Temple
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:Yonghe Temple
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:Fayuan Temple
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
921:
914:
908:
902:
898:
893:
889:
883:
879:
874:
873:
869:
862:, p. 97.
861:
856:
853:
848:
846:9787111460442
842:
838:
828:
825:
822:, p. 64.
821:
820:Zi Yan (2012)
816:
814:
810:
807:, p. 62.
806:
805:Zi Yan (2012)
801:
798:
795:, p. 96.
794:
789:
786:
782:
781:Zi Yan (2012)
777:
774:
769:
765:
757:
754:
743:on 2015-01-29
742:
738:
734:
726:
723:
718:
714:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
694:
691:, p. 61.
690:
689:Zi Yan (2012)
685:
683:
679:
674:
670:
662:
659:
654:
648:
644:
640:
633:
630:
627:, p. 95.
626:
621:
618:
611:
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588:
576:
561:
554:
542:
529:
517:
515:
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498:
496:
492:
491:Wanli Emperor
480:
476:
472:
463:
461:
455:
451:
443:
431:
429:
419:
407:
405:
398:
396:
394:
393:Mahavira Hall
390:
386:
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368:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
349:Wanli Emperor
342:
330:
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318:
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270:
266:
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137:
135:
131:
111:
102:
98:
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91:
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71:
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65:
61:
58:
55:
53:
44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
2454:Wutai County
2324:Northwestern
2197:Wuyou Temple
2147:Ciyun Temple
2121:Xishi Temple
2100:Southwestern
2005:Fuyan Temple
1981:Kaifu Temple
1830:Wanfu Temple
1652:Huiju Temple
1632:Ganlu Temple
1609:Mount Jiuhua
1579:Sanzu Temple
1502:Huiji Temple
1341:Qixia Temple
1256:Heilongjiang
1209:Ci'en Temple
1140:Jinge Temple
1114:
1048:Linji Temple
896:
877:
870:Bibliography
855:
836:
827:
800:
788:
776:
767:
763:汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院
756:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
736:
725:
716:
672:
661:
642:
638:
632:
620:
504:
495:Ming dynasty
478:
467:
454:Ming dynasty
435:
422:大光明无量佛，又名毗卢佛
411:
408:Amitaba Hall
402:
399:Architecture
374:
365:Qing dynasty
358:
355:Qing dynasty
329:Ming dynasty
322:
319:Ming dynasty
309:Tang dynasty
302:
299:Tang dynasty
286:
257:Taihuai Town
254:
236:Guanyin Hall
228:Wutai County
224:Taihuai Town
213:
189:
187:
172:Architecture
86:Wutai County
2230:Xixiang Chi
1946:Wuzu Temple
1497:Fayu Temple
1492:Puji Temple
1484:Mount Putuo
1474:Dafo Temple
1456:Qita Temple
1268:Jile Temple
1107:Mount Wutai
737:sach.gov.cn
464:Copper Hall
432:Qianbo Hall
261:Mount Wutai
222:located in
215:Xiǎntōng Sì
159: /
147:113°35′21″E
52:Affiliation
2438:Categories
2309:Tongwadian
2207:Mount Emei
1992:Mount Heng
1647:Zhantanlin
1242:Jilin City
1160:Dailuoding
747:2017-12-02
612:References
458:千臂千钵千释迦文殊像
144:39°00′34″N
2139:Chongqing
2131:Chongqing
2037:Guangzhou
2029:Guangdong
1853:Zhangzhou
1706:Southeast
1365:Zhenjiang
1228:Changchun
1184:Northeast
717:China.com
560:Manjushri
450:Sakyamuni
442:Manjushri
383:" by the
2397:Yinchuan
2082:Chaozhou
2064:Zhaoqing
2046:Shaoguan
1973:Changsha
1951:Dangyang
1906:Dengfeng
1844:Jinjiang
1835:Quanzhou
1723:Jiujiang
1671:Shandong
1438:Hangzhou
1430:Zhejiang
1402:Yangzhou
1379:Changshu
1291:Shanghai
1201:Shenyang
1193:Liaoning
1125:Pusading
446:千钵文殊菩萨铜像
345:大护国圣光永明寺
78:Location
73:Location
57:Buddhism
46:Religion
2459:Xinzhou
2389:Ningxia
2333:Shaanxi
2283:Kunming
2257:Guiyang
2249:Guizhou
2235:Jinding
2175:Chengdu
2167:Sichuan
2117:Guiping
2109:Guangxi
2073:Shantou
1897:Luoyang
1715:Jiangxi
1688:Qingdao
1584:Chuzhou
1533:Wenzhou
1393:Nantong
1333:Nanjing
1325:Jiangsu
1075:Taiyuan
1053:Chengde
1018:Tianjin
976:Beijing
562:Buddha.
518:Gallery
323:In the
246:History
218:) is a
96:Country
82:Taihuai
2275:Yunnan
2193:Leshan
1862:Ningde
1826:Fuqing
1808:Putian
1799:Xiamen
1768:Fuzhou
1760:Fujian
1566:Anqing
1452:Ningbo
1416:Jurong
1347:Suzhou
1264:Harbin
1084:Datong
1067:Shanxi
903:
884:
843:
833:《清凉山志》
649:
483:《清凉山志》
337:大吉祥显通寺
265:Shanxi
232:Shanxi
212::
210:pinyin
204::
196::
90:Shanxi
2341:Xi'an
1965:Hunan
1928:Wuhan
1920:Hubei
1889:Henan
1746:Ji'an
1679:Jinan
1557:Hefei
1547:Anhui
1220:Jilin
1036:Hebei
967:North
835:[
768:iFeng
673:iFeng
641:[
475:zhang
277:大孚灵鹫寺
99:China
68:58～75
1593:Wuhu
1282:East
901:ISBN
882:ISBN
841:ISBN
647:ISBN
487:妙峰法师
333:大显通寺
313:大华严寺
188:The
177:Type
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712:显通寺
512:长命钟
508:长鸣钟
471:chi
438:千钵殿
426:无梁殿
414:无量殿
315:).
295:).
293:花园寺
279:).
263:in
259:of
226:of
206:顯通寺
198:显通寺
28:显通寺
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