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Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine

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303: 294:), the 13th of the 24 Paragons of Filial Piety. Guo Ju is said to have lived during the time of the Han dynasty. He prepared to bury his own infant son during a period of food shortage in order to preserve enough food to save his aging mother. When he dug the grave for his son, he found a treasure (inscribed as a gift to him) that allowed him to save his entire family. 258:
images. The stone walls and the triangular stone girders are engraved with depictions of legendary tales, historic events, time keeping and astrology, royal audiences, travel, guest receptions, war campaigns, hunting, cooking, and recreation. Other architectural components of the shrine carry simpler
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The Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine is a free-standing masonry construction topped by a single-eaved and hanging hill-shaped roof. It that stands 4.14 metres (13.6 ft) long, 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) wide, and 2.64 metres (8 ft 8 in) tall. The walls are made from black stones and
182:(25–220 AD). The Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine dates to the early Eastern Han dynasty, but the exact date remains unknown. Historical inscriptions that were added to the shrine suggest that it dates back before the year 129 AD (the 4th year of the reign of the Eastern Han 150:
Province, China. It is the only known offering shrine from this period known to be still standing in its original form. The Xiaotang Mountain Shrine has been identified with as the Guo family shrine by some studies, linking it to the story of
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decorations with motives such as lowered curtains and water chestnut. An inscription of particular cultural history and calligraphic value is the "Odes to Moving Filial Piety" (Gan Xiao Song) written by King of Longdong in the
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are 20 centimetres (7.9 in) thick. An 86 centimetres (34 in)-tall octagonal stone pillar has been placed in the center of the shrine. The shrine is decorated with sunken images cut away from a surface as well as
568: 242: 21: 538: 553: 508: 563: 416:, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the city center of Jinan. It is located about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the east of the 558: 159: 186:), to which the earliest inscription on the shrine is dated. The second oldest inscription date is the year when 170:
Funerary shrines have been built on top of the tombs of members of the upper nobility and feudal lords since the
138:, literally "Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Tomb Stone Ancestral Hall") is a funerary stone shrine from the early 462:
Description of "Reconstruction of Xiaotang Mountain Shrine", Harvard Fine Arts Library, Special Collections
523: 429: 505: 174:(475–221 BC). Erecting such shrines as well as monumental towers became popular during the times of the 171: 218: 524:
A. Falco Howard, L. Song, W. Hung, Y. Hong (2006) "Chinese Sculpture", Yale University Press, p. 93
302: 225:(died 527 AD). The shrine is also recorded in the "Catalogue of Inscriptions on Stone and Bone" by 187: 183: 179: 139: 409: 461: 383: 360: 337: 311: 272: 191: 98: 56: 477: 512: 382:, literally "Witch Mountain"). The mountain is located south of the village of Xiaolipu ( 226: 93: 336:, literally "Filial Piety Hall Mountain"). Other names of the mountain are "Guishan" ( 547: 214: 417: 234: 156: 143: 506:"Stone Shrine at the Guo Family Mausoleum", online article at www.chinaculture.org 260: 238: 175: 255: 222: 36: 23: 230: 147: 394: 391: 388: 368: 365: 345: 342: 322: 319: 316: 280: 277: 263:
dynasty (550–577 AD) and engraved on the outside gable of the shrine.
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The Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine is located on Xiaotang Mountain (
301: 241:. The shrine was among the first 180 sites to be included in the 478:"The Twenty-four Paragons of Filial Piety" (online article) 271:
The shrine has been identified with the story of Guo Ju (
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shandong
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and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of road G220.
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of the Eastern Han changed his era name to "Yongkang" (
178:(207 BC – 220 AD) and in particular in the era of the 243:
List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites
539:Online article by the Jinan Tourism Administration 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 359:, literally "Tortoise Mountain") and "Wushan" ( 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 213:, in 167 AD). The shrine is mentioned in the " 8: 473: 471: 469: 306:Entrance gate building of the shrine complex 237:also known for being the husband to poet 441: 229:(1081–1129 AD), a scholar-official and 142:(25–220 AD) situated on slopes of the 7: 14: 554:Buildings and structures in Jinan 215:Commentary to the River Classic 404: 378: 355: 332: 290: 209: 146:valley in the western part of 135:Xiàotángshān Guō Shì Mù Shí Cí 134: 86: 1: 564:Tourist attractions in Jinan 160:Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 53:Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine 585: 559:Ancestral shrines in China 37:36.4098500°N 116.6157000°E 387: 364: 341: 315: 276: 217:" (Shui Jing Zhu) by the 195: 102: 60: 16:Shrine in Shandong, China 511:August 30, 2008, at the 87:Xiàotáng Shān Hàn Mù Cí 42:36.4098500; 116.6157000 430:List of sites in Jinan 307: 305: 172:Warring States period 219:Northern Wei dynasty 90:) also known as the 188:Emperor Huan of Han 184:Emperor Shun of Han 180:Eastern Han dynasty 140:Eastern Han dynasty 33: /  410:Changqing District 308: 245:on April 3, 1961. 155:, the 13th of the 576: 526: 521: 515: 503: 480: 475: 464: 459: 406: 397: 380: 371: 357: 348: 334: 325: 292: 283: 211: 202: 136: 127: 88: 79: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 584: 583: 579: 578: 577: 575: 574: 573: 544: 543: 535: 530: 529: 522: 518: 513:Wayback Machine 504: 483: 476: 467: 460: 443: 438: 426: 300: 269: 251: 168: 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 582: 580: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 546: 545: 542: 541: 534: 533:External links 531: 528: 527: 516: 481: 465: 440: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 425: 422: 299: 296: 268: 265: 250: 247: 227:Zhao Mingcheng 167: 164: 94:Ancestral Hall 28:116°36′56.52″E 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 581: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 549: 540: 537: 536: 532: 525: 520: 517: 514: 510: 507: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 482: 479: 474: 472: 470: 466: 463: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 442: 435: 431: 428: 427: 423: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 396: 393: 390: 385: 381: 375: 370: 367: 362: 358: 352: 347: 344: 339: 335: 333:Xiàotáng Shān 329: 324: 321: 318: 313: 304: 297: 295: 293: 287: 282: 279: 274: 266: 264: 262: 257: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 206: 201: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 158: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 131: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 100: 96: 95: 89: 83: 78: 75: 72: 69: 66: 63: 58: 54: 49: 46: 25:36°24′35.46″N 519: 418:Yellow River 403: 377: 354: 331: 309: 289: 270: 267:Filial piety 252: 235:Song dynasty 208: 169: 144:Yellow River 133: 91: 85: 52: 50: 18: 261:Northern Qi 239:Li Qingzhao 231:epigraphist 176:Han dynasty 92:Guo Family 40: / 548:Categories 436:References 256:bas-relief 223:Li Daoyuan 157:Confucian 509:Archived 424:See also 405:Xiàolǐpù 298:Location 221:scholar 210:Yǒngkāng 148:Shandong 384:Chinese 361:Chinese 356:Guīshān 338:Chinese 312:Chinese 273:Chinese 233:in the 192:Chinese 166:History 99:Chinese 57:Chinese 408:), in 402:: 400:pinyin 386:: 379:Wūshān 376:: 374:pinyin 363:: 353:: 351:pinyin 340:: 330:: 328:pinyin 314:: 291:Guō Jù 288:: 286:pinyin 275:: 249:Shrine 207:: 205:pinyin 194:: 153:Guo Ju 132:: 130:pinyin 101:: 84:: 82:pinyin 59:: 414:Jinan 51:The 412:of 550:: 484:^ 468:^ 444:^ 398:; 372:; 349:; 326:; 284:; 203:; 162:. 128:; 80:; 395:铺 392:里 389:孝 369:山 366:巫 346:山 343:亀 323:山 320:堂 317:孝 281:巨 278:郭 200:康 197:永 125:祠 122:石 119:墓 116:氏 113:郭 110:山 107:堂 104:孝 97:( 77:祠 74:墓 71:汉 68:山 65:堂 62:孝 55:(

Index

36°24′35.46″N 116°36′56.52″E / 36.4098500°N 116.6157000°E / 36.4098500; 116.6157000
Chinese






pinyin
Ancestral Hall
Chinese








pinyin
Eastern Han dynasty
Yellow River
Shandong
Guo Ju
Confucian
Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
Warring States period
Han dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Emperor Shun of Han

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