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Xinhua Film Company

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translation of the unrelated Lianhua Film Company or "China United Productions, Ltd., Xinhua's eventual successor). This was done mainly to escape from Japanese meddling of Xinhua business. As a result of Zhang's business dealings, Xinhua managed to produce twenty-four films in 1939 alone, making it the largest production company in Shanghai. By 1942, however, Xinhua was folded into the Japanese-controlled Zhongguo lianhe zhipian gufen gongsi (
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In 1938, the film company was split into two subsidiaries, Huacheng and Huaxin because of a franchise agreement with distributors. In 1939, Zhang incorporated Xinhua into an American owned company named Zhongguo lianhe or "China United Pictures" (not to be confused with "United China", a common
133:. Zhang Shankun's cooperation in this venture would eventually lead to his arrest by Chinese nationalist forces near the end of the war, ironically occurring shortly after he was arrested by the Japanese for suspicion of divided loyalty. Zhang would eventually move to 82:
scene. By 1934, Zhang had made enough money to create his own movie studio named "Xinhua" or "New China." Zhang proved to be an excellent promoter, and within three years, Xinhua had transformed from a minor newcomer to a major industry player. After the
640: 335: 98:" period of Chinese film (in that the foreign concessions of Shanghai were an "island" within the "sea" of Japanese occupation). It was eventually joined by two major competitors, 598: 655: 650: 328: 660: 207: 635: 610: 321: 665: 122:
for short); the result of a Japanese orchestrated merger between Xinhua and eleven other Shanghai studios under Japanese film producer
50:), was one of the film studios to capitalize on the popularity of the leftist film movement in 1930s Shanghai, that had begun with the 169: 645: 416: 486: 308: 33: 630: 371: 25: 503: 381: 396: 62:. The production company lasted from 1934 until 1942, when it was absorbed into a Japanese-controlled conglomerate, 493: 115: 567: 366: 361: 539: 471: 128: 461: 99: 556: 376: 180: 107: 51: 123: 481: 436: 102:(established from the remnants of Mingxing, whose studio had been destroyed by Japanese bombing) and 92: 55: 572: 561: 476: 75: 103: 446: 95: 88: 84: 59: 529: 431: 411: 391: 304: 513: 498: 401: 356: 158: 147: 593: 202: 466: 426: 386: 624: 421: 313: 152: 456: 441: 79: 508: 451: 189: 185: 174: 163: 406: 134: 119: 63: 544: 534: 550: 41: 110:, which had closed after the occupation but reopened in May 1938. 317: 301:
Between Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Politics of Chinese Cinemas
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Defunct film and television production companies of China
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List of Chinese film-production companies before 1949
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after being freed by the Nationalists after the war.
586: 522: 349: 303:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003. 208:List of Chinese production companies (pre-PRC) 329: 58:studios. It is not related to the modern-day 8: 656:Mass media companies disestablished in 1942 336: 322: 314: 91:still active in what became known as the " 651:Mass media companies established in 1934 87:in 1937, Xinhua remained the only major 78:(张善琨), who had previously worked in the 219: 661:Chinese companies established in 1934 74:Xinhua was founded and controlled by 7: 246: 244: 225: 223: 636:Film production companies of China 344:Film production companies of China 14: 666:1942 disestablishments in China 417:Golden Princess Film Production 487:Shanghai Animation Film Studio 46: 37: 29: 1: 372:Beijing Galloping Horse Group 116:China United Productions Ltd. 504:Tianjin Maoyan Culture Media 382:China Film Group Corporation 141:Important Xinhua productions 397:EDKO (Beijing) Distribution 682: 494:Sil-Metropole Organisation 607: 568:United Photoplay Service 367:Beijing Enlight Pictures 362:August First Film Studio 540:Great Wall Film Company 472:Puzzle Animation Studio 646:Mass media in Shanghai 462:Perfect World Pictures 22:New China Film Company 557:Northeast Film Studio 377:Changchun Film Studio 631:Chinese film studios 482:Shanghai Film Studio 170:Mulan Joins the Army 47:Xīnhuà Yǐngyè Gōngsī 578:Xinhua Film Company 573:Wenhua Film Company 562:Tianyi Film Company 477:Shanghai Film Group 100:Guohua Film Company 34:traditional Chinese 447:Le Vision Pictures 108:Yihua Film Company 89:production company 85:Battle of Shanghai 60:Xinhua News Agency 26:simplified Chinese 618: 617: 530:Asia Film Company 437:L'est Films Group 432:Imar Film Company 412:Fundamental Films 392:DMG Entertainment 124:Kawakita Nagamasa 673: 514:Xstream Pictures 499:Tencent Pictures 402:Fantasy Pictures 357:Alibaba Pictures 338: 331: 324: 315: 287: 284: 278: 275: 269: 266: 260: 257: 251: 248: 239: 236: 230: 227: 148:Song at Midnight 132: 70:Business history 48: 39: 31: 681: 680: 676: 675: 674: 672: 671: 670: 621: 620: 619: 614: 603: 594:Cinema of China 582: 518: 345: 342: 296: 291: 290: 285: 281: 276: 272: 267: 263: 258: 254: 249: 242: 237: 233: 228: 221: 216: 203:Cinema of China 199: 143: 126: 93:Solitary Island 72: 12: 11: 5: 679: 677: 669: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 623: 622: 616: 615: 608: 605: 604: 602: 601: 596: 590: 588: 584: 583: 581: 580: 575: 570: 565: 559: 554: 548: 542: 537: 532: 526: 524: 520: 519: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 490: 489: 484: 474: 469: 467:Polybona Films 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 427:Huayi Brothers 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 387:Cinema Popular 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 351: 347: 346: 343: 341: 340: 333: 326: 318: 312: 311: 295: 292: 289: 288: 279: 270: 261: 252: 240: 231: 218: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 205: 198: 195: 194: 193: 177: 166: 155: 142: 139: 71: 68: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 678: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 613: 612: 606: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 585: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 563: 560: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 521: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 422:Heyi Pictures 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 348: 339: 334: 332: 327: 325: 320: 319: 316: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297: 293: 283: 280: 274: 271: 265: 262: 256: 253: 247: 245: 241: 235: 232: 226: 224: 220: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184:(1941), dir. 183: 182: 178: 176: 173:(1939), dir. 172: 171: 167: 165: 162:(1938), dir. 161: 160: 156: 154: 153:Ma-Xu Weibang 151:(1936), dir. 150: 149: 145: 144: 140: 138: 136: 130: 125: 121: 117: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 90: 86: 81: 77: 76:Shankun Zhang 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 35: 27: 23: 19: 609: 577: 457:Pearl Studio 442:Laurel Films 300: 299:Fu, Poshek. 282: 273: 264: 255: 234: 179: 168: 157: 146: 112: 104:Yan Chuntang 80:Peking opera 73: 45: 21: 17: 15: 553:(China Sun) 509:Wanda Media 452:MZ Pictures 238:Fu, p. 9-10 190:Li Pingqian 127: [ 625:Categories 309:0804745188 294:References 286:Fu, p. 144 277:Fu, p. 130 186:Bu Wancang 175:Bu Wancang 164:Bu Wancang 407:Fly Films 268:Fu, p. 98 259:Fu, p. 22 159:Diao Chan 135:Hong Kong 120:Zhonglian 64:Zhonglian 611:Category 587:See also 564:(Unique) 545:Mingxing 535:Diantong 250:Fu, p. 9 229:Fu, p. 5 197:See also 192:, et al. 52:Mingxing 523:Defunct 56:Lianhua 551:Minxin 547:(Star) 350:Active 307:  181:Family 44:: 42:pinyin 38:新華影業公司 36:: 30:新华影业公司 28:: 18:Xinhua 214:Notes 131:] 305:ISBN 96:(zh) 54:and 16:The 118:or 106:'s 20:or 627:: 243:^ 222:^ 188:, 129:ja 66:. 40:; 32:; 337:e 330:t 323:v 24:(

Index

simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Mingxing
Lianhua
Xinhua News Agency
Zhonglian
Shankun Zhang
Peking opera
Battle of Shanghai
production company
Solitary Island
(zh)
Guohua Film Company
Yan Chuntang
Yihua Film Company
China United Productions Ltd.
Zhonglian
Kawakita Nagamasa
ja
Hong Kong
Song at Midnight
Ma-Xu Weibang
Diao Chan
Bu Wancang
Mulan Joins the Army
Bu Wancang
Family
Bu Wancang
Li Pingqian

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