174:
101:
163:
154:
135:
124:
89:
3139:
3151:
274:) or Altay to cede the northwest, and continue to confront the revolutionary army. When the members of Revolutionary Party in Wuhan learned of this situation, they immediately told their members in Xinjiang, and the 1911 Revolution broke out in Xinjiang on November 28, 1911.
330:
believe that the success of the 1911 Revolution in
Xinjiang (Yili) completely broke the Qing Emperor's plan of moving westward, and directly promoted the abdication of Xuantong Emperor, which has not yet received much attention in the field of
1241:
2205:
1305:
2481:
1139:
1900:
1861:
1234:
1905:
1741:
1580:
1320:
659:
936:
2581:
1725:
1696:
1315:
771:
1397:
3092:
2716:
2182:
1385:
1370:
1072:
2295:
519:
2895:
707:
2108:
1447:
2247:
2139:
1380:
717:
620:
480:
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997:
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2334:
1609:
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1273:
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1278:
1182:
3087:
1825:
1194:
1067:
891:
529:
447:
2447:
3182:
2114:
1955:
1830:
1187:
764:
684:
576:
354:
389:
173:
100:
2594:
1925:
349:
224:
108:
2920:
2042:
1285:
972:
858:
3114:
3109:
1007:
946:
906:
298:, Yuan "cannot deal with the revolutionaries, hears the wind and loses gall" (穷于应付, 闻风丧胆), and finally had to "flee into the
2840:
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1626:
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1260:
916:
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2810:
1107:
1047:
610:
236:
2459:
2386:
2175:
2060:
1835:
1691:
1375:
1365:
1350:
1345:
1177:
1127:
881:
318:
recognized his rule, appointing him
Provincial Governor of Xinjiang. The revolutionaries printed new multi-lingual media.
3119:
2571:
2885:
2870:
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1819:
1597:
1464:
1330:
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834:
824:
757:
283:
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1736:
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1167:
1077:
1037:
789:
369:
3124:
2752:
674:
2800:
2531:
2119:
1565:
1027:
814:
2915:
2129:
1848:
1777:
1570:
1102:
896:
3177:
2880:
2711:
2413:
2281:
2277:
2168:
2050:
1870:
1604:
1575:
1325:
344:
2790:
2875:
2695:
2501:
2285:
1646:
1112:
1097:
931:
829:
255:
3192:
3187:
2951:
2300:
2273:
2027:
1915:
1796:
1621:
839:
332:
294:, because of the resistance and struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in the north and south of the
2391:
1920:
982:
886:
302:", on the other hand, he did not want to work for the Republic of China. The Ili revolutionaries and the
3104:
3067:
2860:
2101:
1960:
1587:
1549:
1437:
1417:
1335:
1134:
1117:
951:
3155:
2855:
2732:
2307:
2032:
1999:
1965:
1910:
1790:
1772:
1482:
1412:
1219:
1002:
364:
3041:
3006:
2986:
2890:
2865:
2825:
2589:
2423:
2329:
2214:
2085:
1935:
1875:
1807:
1487:
1340:
1295:
1042:
921:
901:
809:
524:. Vol. 27 of China, History, Philosophy, Economics (reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 87.
220:
676:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
412:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
2820:
2815:
2762:
2637:
1970:
1681:
1676:
1502:
1442:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1246:
1092:
911:
738:
653:
521:
Macartney at
Kashgar: New Light on British, Chinese and Russian Activities in Sinkiang, 1890–1918
384:
295:
177:
167:
287:
128:
3143:
3077:
2850:
2845:
2830:
2782:
2737:
2622:
2546:
2541:
2525:
2254:
1980:
1975:
1950:
1895:
1890:
1813:
1761:
1666:
1497:
1402:
1300:
1199:
1162:
1087:
1017:
987:
941:
713:
680:
616:
572:
525:
476:
470:
443:
437:
416:
410:
17:
2561:
2396:
2356:
2319:
2259:
2134:
2017:
1940:
1880:
1686:
1407:
1268:
1214:
1057:
1022:
926:
851:
819:
379:
359:
263:
243:
143:
139:
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2991:
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2566:
2556:
2381:
2376:
2149:
2095:
1945:
1930:
1754:
1209:
1172:
1122:
1082:
1032:
977:
846:
204:
38:
546:"The Revolution of 1911 in Xinjiang: The Qing Dynasty's westward migration plan aborted"
3082:
3016:
2981:
2946:
2795:
2647:
2435:
2371:
2314:
2269:
2012:
1885:
1651:
1614:
1062:
1052:
992:
733:
335:. The Revolution eradicated the last "life-saving straw" ("救命稻草") of the Qing Dynasty.
709:
Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur
Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c.1900-1949
3171:
3026:
2996:
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2511:
2469:
2452:
2403:
2346:
2124:
2090:
2055:
1671:
1661:
1477:
868:
507:. Institute of Ethnic Studies of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1963. pp. 76–.
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1310:
780:
299:
291:
259:
251:
216:
208:
162:
153:
134:
123:
94:
2201:
734:"Xinhai Revolution in Xinjiang: Qing Dynasty's plan of moving westward shattered"
643:
593:
566:
545:
502:
239:
and allegedly planned to help the Hui rebels before the Hui rebels were crushed.
197:
rebels and Ili
Revolutionaries, made out of Han Chinese, Hui Muslims, and Uyghurs
3021:
3011:
2767:
2690:
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2361:
2341:
2237:
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1801:
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327:
311:
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3001:
2551:
2515:
2506:
1537:
1527:
307:
235:
The Han
Gelaohui had infiltrated the Qing military in Xinjiang during the
2936:
2747:
2680:
2609:
2366:
2264:
2191:
2022:
1767:
1714:
1656:
1532:
1507:
550:
303:
271:
247:
212:
194:
104:
61:
642:
Colloquium on the
Seventieth Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution (1983).
3062:
2941:
2675:
2655:
2627:
2232:
2007:
749:
2685:
2670:
2665:
2227:
246:, responses came from all over China, in November 1911, twenty four
266:
to move westward, in an attempt to build the capital in Kulun (now
2632:
2476:
2324:
2160:
1731:
1290:
1390:
2164:
753:
645:
Colloquium on the
Seventieth Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution
223:
Revolutionary Party (反清革命党人). Fighting took place mainly in
1901:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
571:. Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House. p. 145.
436:
Esherick, Joseph W.; Wei, C.X. George, eds. (2013).
3055:
2929:
2781:
2725:
2704:
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2608:
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2492:
2213:
2073:
2041:
1998:
1991:
1906:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
1860:
1705:
1637:
1558:
1463:
1259:
1150:
960:
867:
797:
788:
568:The historical role of ethnic minorities in China
598:. Fujian People's Publishing House. p. 129.
679:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 12.
31:
1306:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
290:(袁大化) fled and handed over his resignation to
2176:
1726:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
1697:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
765:
306:were then suppressed by Yang. Yang appointed
8:
658:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3093:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
2717:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
2183:
2169:
2161:
1995:
794:
772:
758:
750:
615:. Columbia University Press. p. 168.
612:Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang
518:Nightingale, Pamela; Skrine, C.P. (2013).
475:. Columbia University Press. p. 167.
472:Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang
314:troops, to crush Yang's rivals. President
189:Several thousand Provincial Chinese troops
28:
1386:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1235:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
2296:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1842:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
401:
651:
648:. Zhonghua Book Company. p. 1688.
409:Andrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986).
2248:Chief Official of the Western Regions
2140:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
1381:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
504:A Brief History of Uyghur Nationality
7:
3150:
2335:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
1361:Ministry of Posts and Communications
2243:Protectorate of the Western Regions
2109:History of Qing (People's Republic)
250:of the country broke away from the
3088:East Turkistan Government in Exile
2896:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
1826:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
1195:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
1188:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
1068:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
892:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
284:Gansu Xinjiang Provincial Governor
215:, where fighting occurred between
25:
2115:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
1956:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
1831:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
983:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
355:Military of the Republic of China
3149:
3138:
3137:
2595:Xinjiang Agricultural University
1926:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
1242:Articles of Favourable Treatment
998:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
706:Ondřej Klimeš (8 January 2015).
350:History of the Republic of China
172:
161:
152:
133:
122:
99:
87:
2921:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
973:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
859:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
595:A Short History of Modern China
310:as military commander of 2,000
2841:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
2465:Second East Turkestan Republic
2419:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1627:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
917:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1:
2733:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
2460:First East Turkestan Republic
2387:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
2061:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
1836:Islam during the Qing dynasty
1692:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
1376:Provincial military commander
1366:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
1351:Imperial Household Department
1178:Preparative Constitutionalism
882:Sino-Russian border conflicts
415:. CUP Archive. pp. 17–.
254:. Seeing this situation, the
18:Xinhai Revolution in Xinjiang
2886:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
2871:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
2429:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
1820:Researches on Manchu Origins
1225:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
835:Transition from Ming to Qing
825:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
673:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
390:German Revolution of 1918–19
2911:Assassination of Juma Tayir
2600:Xinjiang Medical University
1720:Changzhou School of Thought
1230:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
1205:Railway Protection Movement
1183:1909 Parliamentary election
1168:British expedition to Tibet
1078:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
1038:Self-Strengthening Movement
1013:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
370:National Revolutionary Army
32:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
3209:
3115:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
3110:China–Kazakhstan relations
2477:People's Republic of China
2120:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
1008:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
947:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
937:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
907:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
609:James A. Millward (2007).
469:James A. Millward (2007).
439:China: How the Empire Fell
3133:
2916:Xinjiang internment camps
2199:
2130:Names of the Qing dynasty
1778:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
1108:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
1103:Gongche Shangshu movement
1048:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
897:Chinese Rites controversy
262:conspired to welcome the
242:After the success of the
237:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
183:
115:
80:
44:
36:
3183:20th century in Xinjiang
3120:China–Pakistan relations
2901:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
2881:June 2013 Shanshan riots
2811:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
2572:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
2051:Great Qing Treasure Note
1871:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
1581:Administrative divisions
1398:Administrative divisions
1326:Flag of the Qing dynasty
345:Xinjiang under Qing rule
2876:April 2013 Bachu unrest
2696:Chinese Islamic cuisine
1647:Chengde Mountain Resort
1448:Three Eastern Provinces
1098:First Sino-Japanese War
1073:Northern Chinese Famine
932:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
830:Qing invasion of Joseon
3125:China–Turkey relations
2906:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
2836:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
2441:Reconquest of Xinjiang
2301:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2028:Great Qing Copper Coin
1916:Convention of Tientsin
1849:Annotated Bibliography
1797:Qing official headwear
840:Battle of Shanhai Pass
333:Chinese historiography
116:Commanders and leaders
3105:World Uyghur Congress
3098:Independence movement
3068:Migration to Xinjiang
2861:Pishan hostage crisis
2102:Draft History of Qing
1961:Treaty of Shimonoseki
1742:performance criticism
1346:Imperial Commissioner
1336:Great Qing Legal Code
1135:Eight-Nation Alliance
1118:Third plague pandemic
1028:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
952:White Lotus Rebellion
712:. BRILL. p. 83.
72:Revolutionary victory
2856:2011 Kashgar attacks
2801:1992 Ürümqi bombings
2753:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
2532:Gurbantünggüt Desert
2308:Beiting Protectorate
2033:Great Qing Gold Coin
1966:Treaty of Tarbagatai
1911:Convention of Peking
1791:Pentaglot Dictionary
1773:Literary inquisition
1483:Ever Victorious Army
1316:Deliberative Council
1220:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
1173:1905 Batang uprising
1113:Hundred Days' Reform
1003:Small Swords Society
365:Xinhai Lhasa Turmoil
3042:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
2891:2014 Kunming attack
2866:2012 Yecheng attack
2826:2008 Kashgar attack
2726:Visitor attractions
2590:Xinjiang University
2552:Karakoram Mountains
2424:Afaqi Khoja revolts
2330:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2086:Anti-Qing sentiment
1936:Treaty of the Bogue
1876:Treaty of Nerchinsk
1808:Complete Tang Poems
1488:Green Standard Army
1371:Provincial governor
1341:Imperial Clan Court
1321:Diplomatic missions
1296:Consultative Bureau
1043:Tongzhi Restoration
922:Afaqi Khoja revolts
902:Ten Great Campaigns
810:Jurchen unification
565:Zhou Xiyin (1989).
2821:2008 Uyghur unrest
2816:2007 Xinjiang raid
2791:1989 Ürümqi unrest
2638:Tocharian clothing
1971:Treaty of Tientsin
1682:Western Qing tombs
1677:Eastern Qing tombs
1503:Peking Field Force
1247:Manchu Restoration
1140:Declaration of war
1093:Jindandao incident
912:Lhasa riot of 1750
739:China News Service
592:Wu Yannan (1982).
385:Russian Revolution
296:Tianshan Mountains
219:loyalists and the
3165:
3164:
3078:Chinese Turkestan
2851:2011 Hotan attack
2846:2010 Aksu bombing
2831:Shaoguan incident
2783:Xinjiang conflict
2738:Flaming Mountains
2628:Meshrep gathering
2547:Turpan Depression
2542:Taklamakan Desert
2526:Southern Xinjiang
2482:PRC incorporation
2448:Republic of China
2392:Dzungar–Qing Wars
2255:Kingdom of Khotan
2158:
2157:
2069:
2068:
1981:Treaty of Whampoa
1976:Treaty of Wanghia
1951:Treaty of Nanking
1921:Li–Lobanov Treaty
1896:Chefoo Convention
1891:Burlingame Treaty
1762:Kangxi Dictionary
1667:Old Summer Palace
1498:Firearm Battalion
1301:Cup of Solid Gold
1255:
1254:
1200:Manchurian plague
1163:Late Qing reforms
1154:(1901–1912)
1088:Sikkim expedition
1018:Panthay Rebellion
988:Taiping Rebellion
964:(1801–1900)
942:Sino-Nepalese War
887:Dzungar–Qing Wars
873:(1683–1799)
801:(1616–1683)
719:978-90-04-28809-6
622:978-0-231-13924-3
482:978-0-231-13924-3
422:978-0-521-25514-1
322:Modern evaluation
286:(甘肃新疆巡抚) of Qing
201:
200:
76:
75:
16:(Redirected from
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2562:Kunlun Mountains
2397:Dzungar genocide
2357:Chagatai Khanate
2320:Uyghur Khaganate
2260:Sixteen Kingdoms
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2178:
2171:
2162:
2135:New Qing History
2018:Qianlong Tongbao
1996:
1941:Treaty of Canton
1881:Unequal treaties
1687:Fuling Mausoleum
1286:Advisory Council
1215:Wuchang Uprising
1155:
1058:Tianjin Massacre
1023:Second Opium War
965:
927:Sino-Burmese War
874:
852:Battle of Penghu
820:Seven Grievances
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360:History of China
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244:Wuchang Uprising
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3051:
3037:Shirzat Bawudun
2992:Saifuddin Azizi
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2806:Ghulja incident
2777:
2721:
2712:Cotton industry
2700:
2642:
2604:
2576:
2567:Pamir Mountains
2557:Altai Mountains
2488:
2382:Dzungar Khanate
2377:Yarkent Khanate
2209:
2195:
2189:
2159:
2154:
2150:Willow Palisade
2096:Chuang Guandong
2065:
2037:
1987:
1946:Treaty of Kulja
1931:Treaty of Aigun
1864:
1856:
1755:History of Ming
1707:
1701:
1639:
1633:
1559:Special regions
1554:
1493:Imperial Guards
1459:
1251:
1210:1911 Revolution
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1153:
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1123:Boxer Rebellion
1083:Sino-French War
1033:Amur Annexation
978:First Opium War
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963:
956:
875:
872:
863:
847:Great Clearance
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800:
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3083:East Turkestan
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3017:Zhang Chunxian
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3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Ehmetjan Qasim
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2954:
2949:
2947:Jahangir Khoja
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:Barin uprising
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Doppa Festival
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2436:General of Ili
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2372:Turpan Khanate
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Tibetan Empire
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2288:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Kangxi Tongbao
2010:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:Boxer Protocol
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Forbidden City
1649:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1615:General of Ili
1612:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1598:List of ambans
1595:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Margary Affair
1060:
1055:
1053:Mudan incident
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Nian Rebellion
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
967:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
855:
854:
844:
843:
842:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
804:
799:
792:
786:
785:
779:
777:
776:
769:
762:
754:
746:
745:
742:. Oct 7, 2011.
725:
718:
698:
685:
665:
634:
621:
601:
584:
577:
557:
554:. Oct 9, 2011.
537:
531:978-1136576096
530:
510:
494:
481:
461:
449:978-1134612222
448:
428:
421:
400:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
340:
337:
323:
320:
312:Chinese Muslim
279:
276:
256:Royalist Party
232:
229:
199:
198:
192:
186:
185:
181:
180:
170:
118:
117:
113:
112:
97:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3205:
3194:
3193:1912 in China
3191:
3189:
3188:1911 in China
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Uyghur people
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Salih Hudayar
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Rebiya Kadeer
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Sabit Damolla
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Id Kah Mosque
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Kumtag Desert
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:Junggar Basin
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:Ili Rebellion
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:Xinjiang Wars
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Kumul Khanate
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Mongol Empire
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Manchu people
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Canton System
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Hubu Guanpiao
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:Society &
1704:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Summer Palace
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Mukden Palace
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:Palaces &
1636:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Eight Banners
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Grand Council
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1151:20th century
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
961:19th century
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
870:
866:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
796:
793:
791:
787:
782:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
756:
755:
752:
741:
740:
735:
729:
726:
721:
715:
711:
710:
702:
699:
688:
686:0-521-25514-7
682:
678:
677:
669:
666:
661:
655:
647:
646:
638:
635:
624:
618:
614:
613:
605:
602:
597:
596:
588:
585:
580:
578:9787540902575
574:
570:
569:
561:
558:
553:
552:
547:
541:
538:
533:
527:
523:
522:
514:
511:
506:
505:
498:
495:
484:
478:
474:
473:
465:
462:
451:
445:
442:. Routledge.
441:
440:
432:
429:
424:
418:
414:
413:
405:
402:
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:Taishō period
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
338:
336:
334:
329:
326:Some Chinese
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
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2043:Paper money
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3172:Categories
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1640:mausoleums
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1261:Government
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396:References
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