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Xiphydria

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33: 713: 54: 697: 290:(waste) behind their bodies. At maturity, larvae become prepupae which switch direction so the gallery runs towards the outside of the branch (this is to reduce the amount of wood that needs to be chewed through later). The next step is pupation. Once that is complete, adult wasps emerge, leaving behind emergence holes ~3 mm wide in the wood. This genus is 256:
is strongly constricted in dorsal view and the propleuron is long in lateral view (this means the head is positioned on a relatively long "neck"). The hind wing has only two closed cells.
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that starts decomposing the wood. Eggs hatch into larvae that bore galleries into wood parallel to the grain. As larvae feed, they pack
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Xiphydriidae may occur in firewood or raw woodworking materials. While usually of little economic importance,
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oviposit into diseased or dead wood, often branches that have fallen or are about to fall (
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Larvae are white and grub-like. They resemble larvae of
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each with four teeth, 5-segmented maxillary palps, a
815: 439:The following species are recognised in the genus 297:They attack a range of different broadleaf trees: 228:, being found in Europe, Asia and North America. 8: 294:, meaning there is one generation per year. 803: 31: 20: 263:, another wood-boring group of sawflies. 248:with a medial tooth-like projection and 733: 692: 431:can cause economic damage to oak wood. 741: 739: 737: 7: 926:bc324847-fa6d-4de9-b39a-9c2a0172d18c 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 14: 584:Shinohara, Hara & Smith, 2020 544:Shinohara, Hara & Smith, 2020 524:Shinohara, Hara & Smith, 2020 711: 695: 52: 1: 454:Shinohara & Kameda, 2019 252:with about 20 segments. The 747:"Xiphydria Latreille, 1802" 1048: 144: 137: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 620:Xiphydria palaeanarctica 217:belonging to the family 570:Xiphydria megapolitana 580:Xiphydria melanoptera 560:Xiphydria longicollis 460:Xiphydria annulitibia 921:Fauna Europaea (new) 720:Xiphydria prolongata 650:Xiphydria scutellata 640:Xiphydria prolongata 610:Xiphydria ogasawarai 530:Xiphydria kastsheevi 490:Xiphydria canadensis 423:Importance to humans 411:(cherry, plum), and 550:Xiphydria laeviceps 450:Xiphydria albopicta 357:(sycamore, plane), 16:Genus of wood wasps 1032:Hymenoptera genera 704:Xiphydria mellipes 590:Xiphydria mellipes 540:Xiphydria konishii 510:Xiphydria irrorata 494:(Provancher, 1875) 1014: 1013: 999:Open Tree of Life 809:Taxon identifiers 655: 645: 635: 625: 615: 605: 600:Xiphydria nagasei 595: 585: 575: 565: 555: 545: 535: 525: 515: 505: 500:Xiphydria duniana 495: 485: 480:Xiphydria camelus 475: 470:Xiphydria betulae 465: 455: 206: 205: 200: 192: 184: 176: 168: 160: 152: 133: 41:Xiphydria camelus 1039: 1007: 1006: 994: 993: 981: 980: 978:NHMSYS0020482559 968: 967: 955: 954: 942: 941: 929: 928: 916: 915: 903: 902: 890: 889: 877: 876: 864: 863: 851: 850: 849: 836: 835: 834: 804: 797: 796: 794: 792: 777: 762: 761: 759: 757: 743: 715: 699: 653: 644:(Geoffroy, 1785) 643: 633: 623: 613: 603: 593: 583: 573: 564:(Geoffroy, 1785) 563: 553: 543: 533: 523: 514:F.Pesarini, 1995 513: 503: 493: 484:(Linnaeus, 1758) 483: 473: 463: 453: 198: 190: 183:Lepeletier, 1823 182: 174: 166: 158: 150: 131: 57: 56: 35: 21: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1002: 997: 989: 984: 976: 971: 963: 958: 950: 945: 937: 932: 924: 919: 911: 906: 898: 893: 885: 880: 872: 867: 859: 854: 845: 844: 839: 830: 829: 824: 811: 801: 800: 790: 788: 779: 778: 765: 755: 753: 745: 744: 735: 730: 723: 716: 707: 700: 691: 686: 630:Xiphydria picta 624:Shinohara, 2019 614:Matsumura, 1927 604:Shinohara, 2019 534:Ermolenko, 1979 520:Xiphydria kanba 437: 425: 391:(hophornbeam), 269: 240:, the head has 234: 196:Pseudoxiphydria 132:Latreille, 1802 130: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1045: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 995: 982: 969: 956: 943: 930: 917: 908:Fauna Europaea 904: 891: 878: 865: 852: 837: 821: 819: 813: 812: 807: 799: 798: 763: 732: 731: 729: 726: 725: 724: 717: 710: 708: 701: 694: 690: 687: 685: 684: 679:BOLD:AED1517 ( 677: 672:BOLD:ADX5042 ( 670: 665:BOLD:ACW8274 ( 663: 658:BOLD:AAG7648 ( 656: 646: 636: 626: 616: 606: 596: 586: 576: 574:(Brauns, 1884) 566: 556: 546: 536: 526: 516: 506: 496: 486: 476: 474:(Enslin, 1911) 466: 464:Takeuchi, 1936 456: 445: 436: 433: 429:X. longicallis 424: 421: 335:(cottonwood), 268: 265: 233: 230: 224:This genus is 213:is a genus of 204: 203: 202: 201: 193: 185: 177: 175:Billberg, 1820 169: 161: 153: 142: 141: 135: 134: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1044: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 983: 979: 974: 970: 966: 961: 957: 953: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 901: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 875: 870: 866: 862: 857: 853: 848: 842: 838: 833: 827: 823: 822: 820: 818: 814: 810: 805: 786: 782: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 764: 752: 748: 742: 740: 738: 734: 727: 722: 721: 714: 709: 706: 705: 698: 693: 688: 682: 678: 675: 671: 668: 664: 661: 657: 652: 651: 647: 642: 641: 637: 632: 631: 627: 622: 621: 617: 612: 611: 607: 602: 601: 597: 592: 591: 587: 582: 581: 577: 572: 571: 567: 562: 561: 557: 552: 551: 547: 542: 541: 537: 532: 531: 527: 522: 521: 517: 512: 511: 507: 504:Gourlay, 1927 502: 501: 497: 492: 491: 487: 482: 481: 477: 472: 471: 467: 462: 461: 457: 452: 451: 447: 446: 444: 442: 434: 432: 430: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 396: 395: 390: 389: 384: 383: 378: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 266: 264: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 211: 197: 194: 189: 186: 181: 178: 173: 170: 167:Lamarck, 1817 165: 162: 157: 154: 149: 146: 145: 143: 140: 136: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1027:Xiphydriidae 816: 789:. Retrieved 787:. April 2022 785:Sawfly GenUS 784: 754:. Retrieved 751:www.gbif.org 750: 718: 702: 680: 673: 666: 659: 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 588: 578: 568: 558: 548: 538: 528: 518: 508: 498: 488: 478: 468: 458: 448: 440: 438: 428: 426: 412: 406: 398: 397:(hawthorn), 392: 386: 385:(basswood), 380: 374: 366: 358: 352: 344: 336: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 296: 272: 270: 258: 237: 235: 223: 219:Xiphydriidae 209: 208: 207: 199:Enslin, 1911 195: 191:Brauns, 1884 187: 179: 171: 163: 159:Fallén, 1813 155: 147: 126: 125: 116:Xiphydriidae 40: 24: 18: 947:iNaturalist 841:Wikispecies 781:"Xiphydria" 756:27 February 654:Konow, 1897 634:Konow, 1897 594:Harris 1841 554:Smith, 1860 277:widowmakers 232:Description 106:Hymenoptera 1021:Categories 728:References 292:univoltine 215:wood wasps 151:Klug, 1803 86:Arthropoda 847:Xiphydria 832:Q15715354 817:Xiphydria 681:Xiphydria 674:Xiphydria 667:Xiphydria 660:Xiphydria 441:Xiphydria 394:Crataegus 281:symbiotic 273:Xiphydria 261:Siricidae 242:mandibles 238:Xiphydria 226:Holarctic 210:Xiphydria 180:Xyphidria 172:Hyponotus 164:Xiphidria 148:Hybonotus 127:Xiphydria 72:Kingdom: 66:Eukaryota 43:, female 25:Xiphydria 869:BugGuide 826:Wikidata 791:March 6, 403:hornbeam 399:Carpinus 376:Fraxinus 354:Platanus 254:pronotum 250:antennae 156:Xiphiura 139:Synonyms 112:Family: 82:Phylum: 76:Animalia 62:Domain: 965:1291789 939:4405037 887:3833472 689:Gallery 435:Species 413:Quercus 379:(ash), 332:Populus 327:hickory 271:Female 267:Biology 246:clypeus 188:Konowia 122:Genus: 102:Order: 96:Insecta 92:Class: 1004:783310 952:465082 913:355872 900:1XIPYG 408:Prunus 388:Ostrya 341:willow 307:Betula 284:fungus 991:36761 960:IRMNG 874:44913 861:83255 382:Tilia 371:beech 367:Fagus 363:sumac 349:alder 345:Alnus 337:Salix 323:Carya 315:Ulmus 311:birch 303:maple 288:frass 986:NCBI 934:GBIF 895:EPPO 856:BOLD 793:2024 758:2021 683:sp.) 676:sp.) 669:sp.) 662:sp.) 359:Rhus 299:Acer 973:NBN 882:EoL 419:). 417:oak 405:), 373:), 365:), 351:), 343:), 329:), 321:), 319:elm 313:), 305:), 236:In 1023:: 1001:: 988:: 975:: 962:: 949:: 936:: 923:: 910:: 897:: 884:: 871:: 858:: 843:: 828:: 783:. 766:^ 749:. 736:^ 443:: 221:. 795:. 760:. 415:( 401:( 369:( 361:( 347:( 339:( 325:( 317:( 309:( 301:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xiphydriidae
Xiphydria
Synonyms
wood wasps
Xiphydriidae
Holarctic
mandibles
clypeus
antennae
pronotum
Siricidae
widowmakers
symbiotic
fungus
frass
univoltine
maple
birch
elm
hickory
Populus
willow

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