636:
25:
17:
116:
The main feature of Group 1 is the Palace, which consists of nine rooms with decorated facades. Another palace is located in Group 2, it is decorated with columns. The architecture is an example of the ostentatious style of the
Classic or Fluorescent Puuc, in common with the nearby sites of Sayil,
259:
Carmean, Kelli; Dunning, Nicholas; Kowalski, Jeff Karl (2005). "High Times in the Hill
Country: A Perspective from the Terminal Classic Puuc Region". In Arthur A. Demarest; Prudence M. Rice; Don S. Rice (eds.).
125:. Typical of this style are the highly decorated upper portions of the buildings that extend above the ceiling height. The decorations at Xlapak are well preserved and include masks of the
635:
356:
Smyth, Michael P.; Christopher D. Dore (March 1992). "Large-Site
Archaeological Methods at Sayil, Yucatan, Mexico: Investigating Community Organization at a Prehispanic Maya Center".
1416:
300:
152:
105:(Institute of Anthropology and History). Further archaeological investigation was carried out in 1965 under the direction of César A. Sáenz.
450:
101:
113:
The site core is located in the flat valley bottom, while in the surrounding hills the remains of perishable structures have been found.
163:
Toscano Hernández & Huchim
Herrera 2004, p. 84. Lorenzo Vidal & Muñoz Cosme 1997, p.360. Carmean & Sabloff 1996, p.319.
281:
1460:
99:
Restoration at Xlapak, and other nearby archaeological sites, was carried out in the first half of the 20th century by the
Mexican
1128:
331:"Architecture, Restoration, and Imaging of the Maya Cities of Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná: The Puuc Region, Yucatán, México"
386:
1365:
1344:
942:
1465:
269:
852:
672:
1385:
1243:
887:
246:
Carmean, Kelli; Jeremy A. Sabloff (Autumn 1996). "Political
Decentralization in the Puuc Region, Yucatan, Mexico".
93:
922:
1370:
1263:
443:
917:
737:
600:
89:
1278:
732:
66:, lying directly between the two sites. It consists of three main groups in a valley of the Puuc Hills in
1025:
475:
857:
657:
1455:
605:
436:
311:
1213:
1153:
550:
459:
373:
43:
912:
67:
1403:
1178:
687:
490:
409:
401:
287:
277:
273:
118:
47:
40:
1380:
892:
822:
662:
585:
365:
310:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de ArqueologĂa y EtnologĂa: 360–376. Archived from
1248:
1048:
330:
565:
417:
299:
Lorenzo Vidal, Cristina; Gaspar Muñoz Cosme (1997). J.P. Laporte; H. Escobedo (eds.).
1449:
1218:
1138:
707:
515:
262:
1168:
1103:
1002:
932:
610:
575:
264:
The
Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation
1148:
1118:
902:
530:
1375:
1357:
1108:
1093:
1063:
972:
937:
907:
897:
847:
812:
802:
682:
625:
555:
1338:
1258:
1228:
1098:
1088:
1083:
957:
842:
832:
757:
742:
727:
717:
702:
697:
692:
677:
510:
495:
485:
78:
1431:
1418:
405:
1323:
1253:
1188:
1133:
1113:
837:
827:
817:
747:
712:
644:
560:
413:
291:
82:
74:
1328:
1273:
1173:
535:
385:
Toscano Hernández, Lourdes; José Huchim
Herrera (November–December 2004).
1238:
1233:
1078:
1073:
1020:
1012:
992:
962:
862:
792:
667:
652:
590:
540:
525:
480:
59:
58:
region, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the archaeological site of
1390:
1318:
1208:
1193:
1058:
1043:
997:
952:
882:
877:
777:
752:
722:
615:
595:
570:
545:
500:
126:
377:
1313:
1298:
1203:
1158:
1035:
982:
977:
967:
927:
797:
767:
762:
620:
580:
520:
505:
467:
51:
24:
16:
369:
1303:
1288:
1283:
1268:
1223:
1198:
1183:
1163:
1143:
1068:
987:
947:
872:
867:
807:
782:
772:
130:
122:
71:
63:
23:
15:
1333:
1293:
1123:
787:
254:(3). Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico: 317–330.
55:
432:
1053:
364:(1). Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology: 3–21.
335:
301:"La arquitectura de las ciudades Mayas del área Puuc, Yucatán"
173:
171:
169:
428:
308:
148:
146:
85:, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the northeast.
1356:
1345:
for more articles see
Category:Maya sites in Mexico
1034:
1011:
643:
466:
153:
Digital Collections of the Brigham Young University
261:
195:Toscano Hernández & Huchim Herrera 2004, p.81.
177:Toscano Hernández & Huchim Herrera 2004, p.84.
92:periods and was sited in an area suitable for
81:feature of the peninsula. The closest town is
444:
8:
231:Lorenzo Vidal & Muñoz Cosme 1997, p.365.
222:Lorenzo Vidal & Muñoz Cosme 1997, p.364.
451:
437:
429:
342:Annotated Bibliography of the Puuc Region
400:(70). Mexico: Editorial RaĂces: 80–87.
142:
28:Masks of the rain god Chaac at Xlapak.
7:
102:Instituto de Antropologia e Historia
54:. It is located in the heart of the
248:Journal of Anthropological Research
14:
634:
344:. Portland, Oregon: Reed College
1:
270:University Press of Colorado
62:and a similar distance from
387:"La Región Puuc de Yucatán"
186:Smyth & Dore 1992, p.4.
1482:
1401:
1399:
632:
358:Latin American Antiquity
90:Late to Terminal Classic
88:The site dates from the
77:forming the only major
29:
21:
1461:Maya sites in Yucatán
1432:20.17361°N 89.60833°W
476:Actun Tunichil Muknal
27:
19:
658:Altar de Sacrificios
423:on February 6, 2010.
394:ArqueologĂa Mexicana
1466:Maya Classic Period
1437:20.17361; -89.60833
1428: /
44:archaeological site
30:
22:
20:A palace at Xlapak
1411:
1410:
1404:Pre-Columbian era
1349:
858:Motul de San José
491:Barton Creek Cave
315:(versiĂłn digital)
48:Yucatan Peninsula
1473:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1341:
893:Punta de Chimino
663:Arroyo de Piedra
638:
453:
446:
439:
430:
424:
422:
416:. Archived from
391:
381:
352:
350:
349:
339:
329:Rhyne, Charles.
325:
323:
322:
316:
305:
295:
267:
255:
232:
229:
223:
220:
214:
211:
205:
202:
196:
193:
187:
184:
178:
175:
164:
161:
155:
150:
50:of southeastern
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1352:
1030:
1007:
639:
630:
462:
457:
427:
420:
389:
384:
355:
347:
345:
333:
328:
320:
318:
314:
303:
298:
284:
258:
245:
241:
236:
235:
230:
226:
221:
217:
212:
208:
203:
199:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
167:
162:
158:
151:
144:
139:
111:
12:
11:
5:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1447:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:Plan de Ayutla
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
888:Piedras Negras
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
641:
640:
633:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
566:Marco Gonzalez
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
470:
464:
463:
458:
456:
455:
448:
441:
433:
426:
425:
396:(in Spanish).
382:
370:10.2307/971927
353:
326:
317:on 7 July 2011
296:
282:
256:
242:
240:
237:
234:
233:
224:
215:
206:
197:
188:
179:
165:
156:
141:
140:
138:
135:
129:Maya rain god
110:
107:
70:, a region of
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1478:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Joya de Cerén
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Moral Reforma
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Dzibilchaltun
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Cotzumalhuapa
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
642:
637:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Nohoch CheĘĽen
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
454:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
434:
431:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
343:
337:
332:
327:
313:
309:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:0-87081-822-8
279:
275:
271:
266:
265:
257:
253:
249:
244:
243:
238:
228:
225:
219:
216:
210:
207:
201:
198:
192:
189:
183:
180:
174:
172:
170:
166:
160:
157:
154:
149:
147:
143:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
114:
108:
106:
104:
103:
97:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:topographical
76:
73:
69:
68:Yucatán State
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
39:) is a small
38:
34:
26:
18:
1413:
1343:
1308:
1264:San Gervasio
1104:Chichen Itza
1049:Aguada FĂ©nix
1003:Zapote Bobal
933:Takalik Abaj
923:San Clemente
576:Nim Li Punit
418:the original
397:
393:
361:
357:
346:. Retrieved
341:
319:. Retrieved
312:the original
307:
263:
251:
247:
227:
218:
213:Rhyne, p.36.
209:
204:Rhyne, p.21.
200:
191:
182:
159:
115:
112:
100:
98:
87:
36:
32:
31:
1435: /
1371:Casa Blanca
1358:El Salvador
1109:Chunchucmil
1064:Balankanche
973:Wajxaklajun
938:Tamarindito
918:San Bartolo
848:Mixco Viejo
803:Kaminaljuyu
738:El Porvenir
683:Cerro Quiac
626:Xunantunich
601:San Estevan
556:Lower Dover
272:. pp.
268:. Boulder:
94:agriculture
1456:Maya sites
1450:Categories
1423:89°36′30″W
1420:20°10′25″N
1402:See also:
1386:San Andrés
1366:Cara Sucia
1279:Tortuguero
1154:Hormiguero
1129:Comalcalco
1099:Chinkultic
1084:Chacchoben
958:Tres Islas
843:Machaquila
833:La Joyanca
743:El Temblor
728:El Mirador
703:Chutixtiox
693:Chitinamit
606:Santa Rita
551:Louisville
511:Chaa Creek
496:Cahal Pech
486:Baking Pot
460:Maya sites
348:2009-05-16
321:2009-05-16
239:References
1324:Yaxchilan
1254:Punta Sur
1189:Kohunlich
1149:EkĘĽ Balam
1134:Dzibanche
1119:ChunlimĂłn
1114:Chunhuhub
1026:El Puente
903:QĘĽumarkaj
838:La Muerta
828:La Corona
823:La Blanca
818:La Amelia
748:El Tintal
713:Dos Pilas
645:Guatemala
561:Lubaantun
531:KaĘĽKabish
406:0188-8218
83:Oxkutzcab
75:limestone
1376:Cihuatán
1339:YoĘĽokop
1239:Palenque
1234:Oxkintok
1094:Chicanná
1079:Calakmul
1074:Bonampak
1013:Honduras
993:Zacpeten
963:Uaxactun
908:RĂo Azul
898:Quiriguá
863:Naachtun
813:KĘĽatepan
793:Ixtonton
668:Balberta
653:Aguateca
591:Pacbitun
541:La Milpa
526:El Pilar
481:Altun Ha
414:29789840
292:61719499
109:The site
1391:Tazumal
1319:Xtampak
1259:RĂo Bec
1229:OcomtĂşn
1209:Mayapan
1194:Komchen
1089:ChactĂşn
1059:Balamku
1044:Acanceh
998:Zaculeu
953:Topoxte
943:Tayasal
883:Pajaral
878:Naranjo
853:Montana
778:Iximche
758:Guaytán
753:El Zotz
733:El PerĂş
723:El Chal
718:El BaĂşl
698:Chocolá
678:Cancuén
673:Bejucal
616:Uxbenka
596:Pusilha
571:Minanha
546:Lamanai
501:Caracol
274:424–449
127:Yucatec
117:Labna,
46:in the
1329:Yaxuná
1314:Xpuhil
1309:Xlapak
1299:Xcaret
1274:Toniná
1249:Pomona
1204:La Mar
1174:JoljaĘĽ
1159:Izamal
1036:Mexico
983:Xultun
978:Witzna
968:Ucanal
928:Seibal
798:Ixtutz
768:Holtun
763:Holmul
621:Xnaheb
581:Nohmul
536:KĘĽaxob
521:Cuello
506:Cerros
468:Belize
412:
404:
378:971927
376:
290:
280:
121:, and
52:Mexico
37:Xlapac
33:Xlapak
1304:Xelha
1289:Uxmal
1284:Tulum
1269:Sayil
1224:Muyil
1199:Labna
1184:Kiuic
1179:Kabah
1169:Jaina
1164:Izapa
1144:Edzna
1069:Becan
1021:Copán
988:Yaxha
948:Tikal
913:Sacul
873:Nakum
868:Nakbe
808:Kinal
783:Ixkun
773:Itzan
688:Chama
516:Colha
421:(PDF)
390:(PDF)
374:JSTOR
304:(PDF)
137:Notes
131:Chaac
123:Uxmal
119:Kabah
72:karst
64:Sayil
60:Labná
1334:Yula
1294:Uxul
1214:ManĂ
1124:Coba
788:Ixlu
611:Tipu
410:OCLC
402:ISSN
288:OCLC
278:ISBN
56:Puuc
41:Maya
35:(or
1054:Aké
398:XII
366:doi
336:PDF
1452::
408:.
392:.
372:.
360:.
340:.
306:.
286:.
276:.
252:52
250:.
168:^
145:^
133:.
96:.
1348:)
1342:(
452:e
445:t
438:v
380:.
368::
362:3
351:.
338:)
334:(
324:.
294:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.