892:
919:
940:(5.61 in) for males and 141.5 mm (5.57 in) for females. Both sexes have an average beak length of 22.5 mm (0.89 in), an average beak depth of 12.7 mm (0.50 in), and average tarsus length of 41 mm (1.6 in), and an average middle toe length of 25 mm (0.98 in). The male is also slightly heavier, weighing 114.4–127.8 g (4.04–4.51 oz) compared to the female who weighs 105.4–121 g (3.72–4.27 oz).
80:
931:
some black marks appearing on the otherwise yellow flesh. By the third year, this eye ring is almost entirely black. The darkening of the beak and eye ring usually progress at the same rate. The inside of the beak starts to darken at this point as well. Any trace of yellow on both the beak and eye rings are gone by
January of the third year. In the fourth year and later, the Yucatan jay has reached its full adult plumage.
55:
202:
31:
242:
where its habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, plantations and cleared areas at altitudes up to 250 m (820 ft). Adults are about 30 cm (12 in) long, black, with blue wings, mantle, and tail, black bills, yellow eye rings and legs. Immature birds have yellow bills. This
939:
The
Yucatan jay is a medium sized jay, averaging 31–33 cm (12–13 in) long. There is some variation in size between the sexes. The average wing length for adults is 141 mm (5.6 in) for males and 139.5 mm (5.49 in) for females, and the average tail length is 142.5 mm
926:
During the first year, the
Yucatan jay has an entirely black head and body. The legs, feet, and eye rings remain yellow. The inside of the beak remains white, but takes on a glaucous tone. The wings become bluer, and the tail becomes a purplish blue colour. The back and tail turn a deeper grey, and
930:
In its second year, the
Yucatan jay's plumage is the same as that of the adult. The beak is still mottled, and by March it is primarily black with only some yellow marks, becoming entirely black within the second year. The legs and feet remain yellow. The eye ring is still distinctive of age, with
1566:
Catalogue of birds of the
Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History and including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, and other
1717:
1043:
The
Yucatan jay is a common species throughout most of its wide range. Its population is considered stable, and as of 2020 there are an estimated 50,000–500,000 mature individuals in the wild. No particular threats have been identified, and the
907:
which are white. The beak, legs, and feet are a soft yellow tinged with pink. The inside of the beak is white and the irises are dark brown. These features start to fade a few weeks after they
927:
the retrices are tipped with white. In June or August, the bill may start to develop dark patches, while remaining overall yellow. In
September, the dark patches expand further.
903:
throughout its life cycle. Juvenile
Yucatan jays have a white head, body, and tail tip. The back is a soft blue, and the wings and tail are a soft grey, aside from the outer
3940:
1045:
244:
4079:
3979:
4059:
1398:
4074:
1031:
and swamps, however it is not common in these areas. Both subspecies can be found at elevations up to 500 m (1,600 ft). The
Yucatan jay is
3901:
3953:
3914:
1784:
1597:
4084:
960:. All three have a yellow iris whereas the Yucatan jay has a black iris, and are a brighter shade of blue on their upperparts.
1027:, found in the southwest portion of the Yucatan peninsula, can be found in almost any type of forest. It can also be found in
1627:
191:
3958:
948:
The
Yucatan jay is visually unique within its range, with no similar species. Outside of its range, it is similar to the
3852:
1936:
1744:
79:
3984:
3804:
1640:
891:
3414:
3405:
2175:
1527:
4069:
3992:
2115:
1709:
3341:
2361:
1016:
3919:
329:
into it along with the Yucatan jay based on their similar plumage. This relationship was confirmed by a 2010
1458:
3997:
3839:
3766:
2304:
2166:
2067:
1777:
1397:
Bonaccorso, Elisa; Peterson, A. Townsend; Navarro-SigĂĽenza, Adolfo G.; Fleischer, Robert C. (March 2010).
1020:
873:
865:
848:
3857:
3036:
2184:
1996:
1049:
1028:
846:
and southwestern Campeche in southeastern Mexico. Somewhat larger, and with a silvery tinge to the blue
334:
270:
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174:
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2124:
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1704:
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969:
883:, black eye rings, a black beak, and yellow legs and feet. There is no difference between the sexes.
291:
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1987:
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833:
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326:
44:
915:
also begins at this point, with the white head and body feathers being replaced with black ones.
3711:
3693:
3666:
3648:
3093:
3066:
2918:
2794:
2590:
2445:
2427:
2157:
2133:
74:
911:. At this point, the legs, feet, beak, and eye ring become more distinctly yellow. The prebasic
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653:
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330:
318:
895:
Juveniles have distinct white heads and bodies, but this fades within a few weeks of fledging
4023:
3657:
3579:
3516:
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2909:
2680:
2599:
2005:
1723:
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1414:
1356:
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389:
201:
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4005:
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3009:
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2240:
1969:
1960:
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514:
260:
1338:
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3216:
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2014:
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1032:
880:
283:
1482:
Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique
4053:
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3702:
3684:
2991:
2964:
2812:
2710:
2608:
1881:
1836:
1557:
1347:
348:(simplified from the 2010 study) shows the relationship between species in the genus
333:
study, which showed that these four species were closely related. The Yucatan jay is
64:
59:
1762:
1011:
of the Yucatan Jay vary slightly depending on the subspecies. The nominate species (
3880:
3588:
3525:
3272:
3045:
2939:
2882:
2830:
2758:
2719:
2662:
2635:
2475:
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1978:
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989:
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338:
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1418:
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3310:
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1918:
1830:
1824:
985:
821:
810:
617:
278:
265:
151:
1681:
922:
The yellow beak and eye rings begin to fade to black within their second year
3675:
3630:
3606:
3570:
3489:
3207:
3084:
3075:
3027:
2671:
1586:
1567:
islands which may properly be included on account of their faunal affinities
1454:
977:
345:
131:
91:
1689:
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1806:
1794:
1757:
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369:
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235:
141:
111:
1727:
30:
3906:
3826:
3130:
2326:
1908:
1008:
1001:
997:
904:
900:
843:
1528:"Age and sex differences in the black-and-blue jays of Middle America"
2567:
2465:
2087:
1872:
1427:
1174:
1172:
981:
973:
908:
101:
3932:
3893:
3760:
1620:
Crows and jays: a guide to the crows, jays, and magpies of the world
1069:
1067:
1065:
866:
3888:
1096:
1094:
917:
912:
890:
879:. The back, wings, and tail are a sharp blue colour. It has black
2557:
1818:
231:
121:
3764:
3179:
2390:
1849:
1766:
3300:
3244:
2212:
1503:
Duvall, Abigail; Kirwan, Guy M. (4 March 2020). "Yucatan Jay (
996:. It is also present in parts of the neighbouring states of
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
310:. This is now considered a synonym for the Yucatan jay.
341:
formed by the San Blas jay and the Purplish-backed jay.
1535:
Bird-Banding: A Journal of Ornithological Investigation
832:(except the southwest portion) in southeastern Mexico;
1220:
1218:
1073:
259:
The Yucatan jay was first described by the naturalist
1639:
Raitt, Ralph J; Hardy, John William (December 1976).
972:, which comprises the northern part of the nation of
243:
is a common species of jay with a wide range and the
1100:
3773:
3724:
3628:
3460:
3427:
3390:
3308:
3298:
3252:
3242:
3205:
3196:
3128:
3119:
2565:
2555:
2473:
2462:
2416:
2407:
2352:
2343:
2317:
2262:
2220:
2210:
2146:
2095:
2084:
2058:
2027:
1949:
1916:
1907:
1870:
1863:
1453:Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021).
1362:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22705693A137744682.en
238:, the crows and their allies. It is native to the
1747:at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
1666:"The Birds of North and Middle American Part III"
1023:forests, but can also be found in coastal scrub.
1048:has rated its conservation status as being of
302:. The Yucatan jay was placed into the subgenus
282:, which was introduced by the German zoologist
247:has rated its conservation status as being of "
1046:International Union for Conservation of Nature
245:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1778:
1670:Bulletin of the United States National Museum
8:
1654:(4). Wilson Ornithological Society: 529–721.
1622:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 81–82.
1399:"Molecular systematics and evolution of the
1320:
1296:
1284:
1178:
836:in northern Guatemala; and northern Belize.
263:in 1875. It originally places in the genus
3761:
3305:
3249:
3202:
3193:
3176:
3125:
2562:
2470:
2413:
2404:
2387:
2349:
2217:
2092:
1913:
1867:
1860:
1846:
1785:
1771:
1763:
1308:
968:The Yucatan jay is found primarily in the
200:
53:
29:
20:
1426:
1360:
1260:
1209:
1197:
980:'s northern El Petén Department; and the
1124:
863:The adult Yucatan jay has a black head,
1641:"Behavioral Ecology of the Yucatan Jay"
1272:
1061:
1085:
1407:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1248:
1236:
1224:
899:The Yucatan jay has several distinct
7:
4080:Least concern biota of North America
1461:from the original on October 4, 2020
1112:
1101:Gill, Donsker & Rasmussen (2021)
4060:IUCN Red List least concern species
1618:Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1994).
1348:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
809:The Yucatan jay has two recognized
700:
673:
646:
552:
487:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
362:
355:
313:When Hellmayr created the subgenus
3920:yucatan-jay-cyanocorax-yucatanicus
1136:
14:
1287:, Plumaes, Molts, and Structure.
276:. It is now placed by the genus
78:
1337:BirdLife International (2020).
4075:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
1730:world.std.com–"Mexican Birds:
1455:"IOC World Bird List (v 14.1)"
1015:) is found most often in both
1:
1937:Black racket-tailed treepie (
1074:BirdLife International (2020)
1720:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1556:Hellmayr, Charles E (1934).
1526:Hardy, John William (1973).
3415:White-throated Magpie-jay (
3406:Black-throated magpie-jay (
2176:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
1745:Yucatan jay species account
1419:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.11.014
4101:
2116:Indochinese green magpie (
1323:, Movements and Migration.
1321:Duvall & Kirwan (2020)
1297:Duvall & Kirwan (2020)
1285:Duvall & Kirwan (2020)
1179:Duvall & Kirwan (2020)
818:C. yucataniucs yucatanicus
3192:
3175:
2403:
2386:
1859:
1845:
1801:
1793:Extant species of family
1751:Interactive range map of
1718:Yucatan jay photo gallery
1476:Dubois, Alphonse (1875).
1355:: e.T22705693A137744682.
725:
705:
698:
678:
671:
651:
644:
615:
577:
557:
550:
512:
492:
485:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
387:
367:
360:
290:. In 1934, ornithologist
208:
199:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2167:Red-billed blue magpie (
2068:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
1710:Internet Bird Collection
1309:Raitt & Hardy (1976)
1164:Bonaccorso et al. (2010)
1149:Bonaccorso et al. (2010)
840:C. yucatanicus rivularis
213: Range (year-round)
4085:Birds described in 1875
3342:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
3037:Hispaniolan palm crow (
2362:Stresemann's bushcrow (
2185:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
1997:White-bellied treepie (
1478:"Cyanocitta yucatanica"
1261:Madge & Burn (1994)
1210:Madge & Burn (1994)
1198:Madge & Burn (1994)
298:and split it into four
4037:Cyanocorax-yucatanicus
3819:Cyanocorax_yucatanicus
3805:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
3775:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
3640:Silvery-throated jay (
3324:California scrub jay (
2901:Eastern carrion crow (
2494:Yellow-billed magpie (
2296:Turkestan ground jay (
2287:Mongolian ground jay (
2125:Bornean green magpie (
2046:Bornean black magpie (
2037:Malayan black magpie (
1753:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
1579:10.5962/bhl.title.5570
1517:10.2173/bow.yucjay1.01
1505:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
1341:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
923:
896:
294:reorganized the genus
288:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
227:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
184:Cyanocorax yucatanicus
3481:Purplish-backed jay (
3226:Azure-winged magpie (
2786:Eastern jungle crow (
2741:Slender-billed crow (
2645:New Caledonian crow (
2539:Black-rumped magpie (
2485:Black-billed magpie (
2278:Xinjiang ground jay (
2194:White-winged magpie (
2107:Common green magpie (
1988:Black-faced treepie (
1560:Cissilopha yucatanica
1390:(in German). Col 975.
921:
894:
308:Cissilopha yucatanica
274:Cyanocitta yucatanica
3712:White-collared jay (
3694:Black-throated jay (
3667:White-throated jay (
3649:Black-collared jay (
3094:Thick-billed raven (
3067:White-necked raven (
2919:Brown-necked raven (
2795:Indian jungle crow (
2446:Kashmir nutcracker (
2437:Clark's nutcracker (
2428:Spotted nutcracker (
2305:Iranian ground jay (
2158:Taiwan blue magpie (
2134:Javan green magpie (
292:Carl Eduard Hellmayr
269:, and was given the
3562:Bushy-crested jay (
3508:Plush-crested jay (
3472:Black-chested jay (
3360:Transvolcanic jay (
3351:Florida scrub jay (
3001:White-necked crow (
2865:Mesopotamian crow (
2777:Large-billed crow (
2690:White-billed crow (
2627:Bougainville crow (
2618:Brown-headed crow (
1891:Red-billed chough (
1705:"Yucatan jay media"
1648:The Wilson Bulletin
954:purplish-backed jay
728:Purplish-backed jay
327:purplish-backed jay
166:C. yucatanicus
45:Conservation status
3658:Azure-hooded jay (
3580:White-tailed jay (
3517:Curl-crested jay (
3333:Island scrub jay (
2974:Chihuahuan raven (
2910:Fan-tailed raven (
2681:Long-billed crow (
2600:Australian raven (
2006:Sumatran treepie (
1758:IUCN Red List maps
1509:Birds of the World
1384:"GeneralĂĽbersicht"
924:
897:
230:) is a species of
4047:
4046:
4019:Open Tree of Life
3767:Taxon identifiers
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3553:Azure-naped jay (
3535:White-naped jay (
3294:
3293:
3238:
3237:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3115:
3114:
3010:Cuban palm crow (
3003:C. leucognaphalus
2983:Tamaulipas crow (
2967:C. brachyrhynchos
2551:
2550:
2512:Oriental magpie (
2503:Eurasian magpie (
2458:
2457:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2339:
2338:
2241:Lanceolated jay (
2206:
2205:
2169:U. erythrorhyncha
2080:
2079:
1970:Bornean treepie (
1961:Andaman treepie (
1903:
1902:
1299:, Identification.
1239:, pp. 85–86.
1212:, pp. 81–82.
1013:C. y. yucatanicus
970:Yucatán Peninsula
964:Range and habitat
958:bushy-crested jay
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
779:
778:
770:
769:
761:
760:
752:
751:
743:
742:
654:Bushy-crested jay
633:
632:
604:
603:
595:
594:
580:Black-chested jay
539:
538:
530:
529:
495:Plush-crested jay
474:
473:
331:mitochondrial DNA
319:bushy-crested jay
240:Yucatán Peninsula
218:
217:
68:
4092:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3974:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3948:
3936:
3935:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3909:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3883:
3871:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3848:
3847:
3835:
3834:
3832:6462D4B8011D6743
3822:
3821:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3762:
3736:G. cyanocephalus
3598:Violaceous jay (
3564:C. melanocyaneus
3399:
3369:Unicolored jay (
3317:
3306:
3250:
3217:Iberian magpie (
3203:
3194:
3187:
3177:
3126:
3096:C. crassirostris
3063:
3059:Tropical African
2961:
2957:Central American
2936:
2861:
2779:C. macrorhynchos
2737:
2707:
2654:Torresian crow (
2620:C. fuscicapillus
2587:
2563:
2521:Maghreb magpie (
2471:
2448:N. multipunctata
2430:N. caryocatactes
2414:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2350:
2271:
2218:
2093:
2015:Rufous treepie (
1928:Hooded treepie (
1914:
1868:
1861:
1847:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1714:
1693:
1655:
1645:
1633:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1590:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1532:
1520:
1497:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1430:
1391:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
876:
868:
851:
701:
674:
658:C. melanocyaneus
647:
553:
488:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
390:White-tailed jay
363:
356:
317:, he placed the
212:
204:
186:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
38:Adult in Mexico
33:
21:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4070:Birds of Belize
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4006:Observation.org
4004:
3996:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3952:
3944:
3939:
3931:
3926:
3918:
3913:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3830:
3825:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3769:
3759:
3742:
3720:
3703:Turquoise jay (
3685:Beautiful jay (
3624:
3591:C. sanblasianus
3519:C. cristatellus
3456:
3448:Steller's jay (
3423:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3353:A. coerulescens
3315:
3314:
3290:
3284:P. internigrans
3234:
3198:
3188:
3185:
3159:
3150:Western jackdaw
3140:Daurian jackdaw
3111:
3056:
3046:Sinaloan crow (
2992:Jamaican crow (
2976:C. cryptoleucus
2965:American crow (
2950:
2929:
2850:
2813:Collared crow (
2788:C. levaillantii
2730:
2711:Hawaiian crow (
2700:
2647:C. moneduloides
2609:Bismarck crow (
2576:
2547:
2464:
2454:
2399:
2396:
2370:
2345:
2335:
2313:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2202:
2178:U. flavirostris
2142:
2086:
2076:
2054:
2023:
1945:
1899:
1882:Alpine chough (
1855:
1841:
1797:
1791:
1703:
1700:
1660:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1596:Lepage, Denis.
1595:
1555:
1544:
1542:
1530:
1525:
1502:
1475:
1464:
1462:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1396:
1380:Boie, Friedrich
1378:
1367:
1365:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1125:Hellmayr (1934)
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1041:
1025:C. y. rivularis
966:
946:
944:Similar species
937:
889:
878:
870:
861:
853:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
712:C. sanblasianus
634:
605:
596:
560:Azure-naped jay
540:
531:
515:White-naped jay
475:
271:scientific name
261:Alphonse Dubois
257:
214:
210:
195:
188:
182:
169:
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4028:
4015:
4002:
3989:
3976:
3963:
3950:
3937:
3924:
3911:
3898:
3885:
3872:
3862:
3849:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3795:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:C. viridicyana
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3642:C. argentigula
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:C. yucatanicus
3613:
3604:
3595:
3589:San Blas jay (
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3526:Purplish jay (
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3362:A. ultramarina
3357:
3348:
3344:A. woodhouseii
3339:
3330:
3326:A. californica
3320:
3318:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3273:Siberian jay (
3270:
3260:
3258:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2994:C. jamaicensis
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2940:Common raven (
2937:
2926:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2883:Carrion crow (
2880:
2871:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2831:Banggai crow (
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2759:Palawan crow (
2756:
2747:
2738:
2733:Tropical Asian
2727:
2726:
2720:Mariana crow (
2717:
2713:C. hawaiiensis
2708:
2703:Pacific island
2697:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2663:Forest raven (
2660:
2651:
2642:
2636:Little raven (
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:P. bottanensis
2536:
2527:
2523:P. mauritanica
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:Z. stresemanni
2358:
2356:
2354:Zavattariornis
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2243:G. lanceolatus
2238:
2232:Eurasian jay (
2228:
2226:
2215:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2039:P. leucopterus
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2008:D. occipitalis
2003:
1999:D. leucogastra
1994:
1985:
1979:Grey treepie (
1976:
1972:D. cinerascens
1967:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:P. pyrrhocorax
1888:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1721:
1715:
1699:
1698:External links
1696:
1695:
1694:
1657:
1656:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1614:
1613:
1592:
1591:
1552:
1551:
1522:
1521:
1499:
1498:
1472:
1471:
1449:
1448:
1413:(3): 897–909.
1393:
1392:
1375:
1374:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1311:, p. 530.
1301:
1289:
1277:
1275:, p. 315.
1273:Ridgway (1904)
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1214:
1202:
1183:
1181:, Systematics.
1168:
1166:, p. 902.
1153:
1151:, p. 898.
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1090:
1088:, p. 797.
1078:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1040:
1037:
965:
962:
945:
942:
936:
933:
888:
885:
872:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
847:
837:
804:
803:
800:
799:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:
737:
736:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
704:
699:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
685:C. yucatanicus
677:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
650:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
592:
589:
588:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
556:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
523:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
491:
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
472:
471:
468:
467:
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
427:
422:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
366:
361:
359:
354:
344:The following
284:Friedrich Boie
256:
253:
234:in the family
216:
215:
209:
206:
205:
197:
196:
189:
178:
177:
171:
170:
163:
161:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4097:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3616:Yucatan jay (
3614:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3582:C. mystacalis
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3537:C. cyanopogon
3533:
3531:
3529:
3528:C. cyanomelas
3524:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3499:Cayenne jay (
3497:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3398:(Magpie-Jays)
3395:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3380:A. wollweberi
3378:Mexican jay (
3376:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3282:Sichuan jay (
3280:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3266:P. canadensis
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3103:Somali crow (
3101:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3069:C. albicollis
3065:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3030:C. ossifragus
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:C. ruficollis
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:C. rhipidurus
2908:
2906:
2904:
2903:C. orientalis
2899:
2897:
2895:
2894:C. frugilegus
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2874:Hooded crow (
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:C. capellanus
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:North African
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:Violet crow (
2838:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2822:Piping crow (
2820:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2797:C. culminatus
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2768:Flores crow (
2766:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2752:C. samarensis
2748:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2665:C. tasmanicus
2661:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2602:C. coronoides
2598:
2596:
2594:
2591:Little crow (
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2530:Asir magpie (
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2439:N. columbiana
2435:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2289:P. hendersoni
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2270:(Ground jays)
2267:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2250:Lidth's jay (
2248:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2234:G. glandarius
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2196:U. whiteheadi
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2136:C. thalassina
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1837:Passeriformes
1834:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1599:
1598:"Yucatan jay"
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:Isis von Oken
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1263:, p. 81.
1262:
1257:
1254:
1251:, p. 82.
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1227:, p. 85.
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:, p. 82.
1199:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:, p. 39.
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Dubois (1875)
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1050:least concern
1047:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:non-migratory
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
961:
959:
955:
951:
943:
941:
934:
932:
928:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
893:
886:
884:
882:
877:
869:
858:
852:
845:
841:
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:
815:
814:
812:
802:
801:
793:
792:
784:
783:
775:
774:
766:
765:
757:
756:
748:
747:
739:
738:
735:
733:
729:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
713:
709:
703:
702:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
686:
682:
676:
675:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
659:
655:
649:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
629:
628:
625:
623:
619:
613:
612:
609:
608:
600:
599:
591:
590:
587:
585:
581:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
565:
561:
555:
554:
548:
547:
544:
543:
535:
534:
526:
525:
522:
520:
519:C. cyanopogon
516:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
500:
496:
490:
489:
483:
482:
479:
478:
470:
469:
466:
464:
460:
454:
453:
447:
446:
440:
439:
433:
432:
426:
425:
419:
418:
412:
411:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
395:
394:C. mystacalis
391:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
375:
371:
365:
364:
358:
357:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
272:
268:
267:
262:
254:
252:
250:
249:least concern
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
207:
203:
198:
193:
187:
185:
179:
176:
175:Binomial name
172:
168:
167:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:Passeriformes
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
60:Least Concern
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3774:
3735:
3734:Pinyon jay (
3725:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3669:C. mirabilis
3668:
3660:C. cucullata
3659:
3651:C. armillata
3650:
3641:
3629:
3617:
3615:
3608:
3600:C. violaceus
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3555:C. heilprini
3554:
3545:
3544:Tufted jay (
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3492:C. caeruleus
3491:
3482:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3407:
3391:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3335:A. insularis
3334:
3325:
3316:(Scrub jays)
3309:
3283:
3275:P. infaustus
3274:
3265:
3264:Canada jay (
3253:
3227:
3218:
3206:
3197:Azure-winged
3153:
3144:C. dauuricus
3143:
3129:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3019:Cuban crow (
3011:
3002:
2993:
2985:C. imparatus
2984:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2842:C. violaceus
2841:
2832:
2823:
2815:C. torquatus
2814:
2806:C. splendens
2805:
2804:House crow (
2796:
2787:
2778:
2770:C. florensis
2769:
2760:
2751:
2750:Small crow (
2742:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2692:C. woodfordi
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2611:C. insularis
2610:
2601:
2592:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2540:
2532:P. asirensis
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2474:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2417:
2363:
2353:
2344:Stresemann's
2328:
2318:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2280:P. biddulphi
2279:
2263:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2221:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2126:
2118:C. hypoleuca
2117:
2109:C. chinensis
2108:
2096:
2069:
2059:
2048:P. aterrimus
2047:
2038:
2028:
2017:D. vagabunda
2016:
2007:
1998:
1990:D. frontalis
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1930:C. cucullata
1929:
1917:
1892:
1883:
1871:
1829:Superorder:
1752:
1732:Villahermosa
1708:
1673:
1669:
1651:
1647:
1619:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:
1573:(7): 39–40.
1570:
1565:
1559:
1543:. Retrieved
1538:
1534:
1508:
1504:
1485:
1481:
1465:February 20,
1463:. Retrieved
1440:. Retrieved
1410:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1366:. Retrieved
1352:
1346:
1340:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1249:Hardy (1973)
1244:
1237:Hardy (1973)
1232:
1225:Hardy (1973)
1205:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1081:
1042:
1029:pine forests
1024:
1012:
1006:
990:Quintana Roo
967:
950:San Blas jay
947:
938:
935:Measurements
929:
925:
898:
862:
839:
826:Quintana Roo
817:
808:
731:
726:
711:
708:San Blas jay
706:
684:
680:
679:
657:
652:
621:
616:
583:
578:
564:C. heilprini
563:
558:
518:
513:
498:
493:
462:
457:
393:
388:
373:
368:
349:
343:
339:sister group
323:San Blas jay
314:
312:
307:
303:
295:
287:
286:in 1826, as
277:
273:
264:
258:
226:
225:
221:
219:
183:
181:
165:
164:
152:
24:Yucatan jay
18:
3993:Neotropical
3928:iNaturalist
3799:Wikispecies
3726:Gymnorhinus
3676:Dwarf jay (
3607:Green jay (
3571:Brown jay (
3510:C. chrysops
3490:Azure jay (
3483:C. beecheii
3450:C. stelleri
3441:C. cristata
3371:A. unicolor
3186:(continued)
3154:C. monedula
3087:C. capensis
3085:Cape crow (
3076:Pied crow (
3048:C. sinaloae
3039:C. palmarum
3028:Fish crow (
2833:C. unicolor
2761:C. pusillus
2672:Grey crow (
2593:C. bennetti
2496:P. nuttalli
2487:P. hudsonia
2409:Nutcrackers
2397:(continued)
2319:Ptilostomus
2160:U. caerulea
2127:C. jefferyi
2070:T. temnurus
2029:Platysmurus
1981:D. formosae
1952:Dendrocitta
1884:P. graculus
1873:Pyrrhocorax
1662:Ridgway, R.
1488:(40): 797.
1442:10 February
1368:11 November
1113:Boie (1826)
859:Description
842:: Found in
820:: Found in
732:C. beecheii
681:Yucatan jay
499:C. chrysops
459:Cayenne jay
222:Yucatan jay
4065:Cyanocorax
4054:Categories
4032:Xeno-canto
3705:C. turcosa
3687:C. pulchra
3546:C. dickeyi
3501:C. cayanus
3474:C. affinis
3463:Cyanocorax
3439:Blue jay (
3430:Cyanocitta
3417:C. formosa
3408:C. colliei
3311:Aphelocoma
3299:New World
3255:Perisoreus
3105:C. edithae
3021:C. nasicus
3012:C. minutus
2824:C. typicus
2722:C. kubaryi
2683:C. validus
2674:C. tristis
2638:C. mellori
2583:Melanesian
2579:Australian
2514:P. sericea
2307:P. pleskei
2298:P. panderi
2211:Old World
1963:D. bayleyi
1919:Crypsirina
1831:Neognathae
1825:Neornithes
1823:Subclass:
1629:039567171X
1541:(2): 81–90
1401:Cyanocorax
1331:References
1115:, Col 975.
984:states of
956:, and the
875:underparts
850:upperparts
811:subspecies
622:C. dickeyi
618:Tufted jay
584:C. affinis
463:C. cayanus
350:Cyanocorax
325:, and the
315:Cissilopha
304:Cissilopha
296:Cyanocorax
279:Cyanocorax
266:Cyanocitta
153:Cyanocorax
3696:C. pumilo
3631:Cyanolyca
3393:Calocitta
3228:C. cyanus
3208:Cyanopica
2932:Holarctic
2885:C. corone
2876:C. cornix
2463:Holarctic
2419:Nucifraga
2327:Piapiac (
2252:G. lidthi
2187:U. ornata
1805:Kingdom:
1682:0096-2961
1428:1808/6568
1056:Citations
978:Guatemala
346:cladogram
300:subgenera
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
3972:22705693
3946:10715826
3845:22705693
3840:BirdLife
3790:Q1092061
3784:Wikidata
3573:C. morio
3219:C. cooki
3183:Corvidae
3121:Jackdaws
3078:C. albus
2942:C. corax
2853:Eurasian
2629:C. meeki
2394:Corvidae
2346:bushcrow
2223:Garrulus
2149:Urocissa
2085:Oriental
2060:Temnurus
1939:C. temia
1909:Treepies
1853:Corvidae
1813:Chordata
1811:Phylum:
1807:Animalia
1795:Corvidae
1736:Palenque
1664:(1904).
1607:15 March
1587:13897940
1459:Archived
1437:19931623
1382:(1826).
1009:habitats
994:Campeche
905:retrices
901:plumages
830:Campeche
374:C. yncas
370:Inca jay
255:Taxonomy
236:Corvidae
142:Corvidae
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3998:yucjay1
3907:2482574
3894:yucjay1
3868:yucjay1
3827:Avibase
3678:C. nana
3609:C. ynca
3199:magpies
3181:Family
3131:Coloeus
3061:species
2959:species
2934:species
2859:species
2743:C. enca
2735:species
2705:species
2656:C. orru
2585:species
2505:P. pica
2466:magpies
2392:Family
2329:P. afer
2265:Podoces
2088:magpies
1864:Choughs
1851:Family
1835:Order:
1817:Class:
1740:Photo-2
1728:Article
1690:7347186
1676:: 315.
1602:Avibase
1545:9 March
1494:1589466
1021:scrubby
1002:Tabasco
998:Chiapas
986:Yucatán
982:Mexican
844:Tabasco
822:Yucatán
194:, 1875)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
4024:851507
3985:402026
3959:559633
3858:102615
2892:Rook (
2568:Corvus
1688:
1680:
1626:
1585:
1492:
1435:
1137:Lepage
1039:Status
992:, and
974:Belize
952:, the
909:fledge
887:Moults
881:irises
871:, and
828:, and
321:, the
211:
192:Dubois
4011:75373
3941:IRMNG
3889:eBird
3881:32NLW
3865:BOW:
3243:Grey
2953:North
2558:crows
2556:True
2098:Cissa
1724:Photo
1644:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1403:jays"
1017:humid
913:moult
834:Petén
337:to a
335:basal
3980:NCBI
3967:IUCN
3954:ITIS
3933:8470
3902:GBIF
3853:BOLD
3301:jays
3245:jays
2955:and
2855:and
2581:and
2476:Pica
2213:jays
1819:Aves
1734:and
1686:OCLC
1678:ISSN
1624:ISBN
1609:2024
1583:OCLC
1547:2024
1507:)".
1490:OCLC
1467:2024
1444:2024
1433:PMID
1370:2021
1353:2020
1019:and
1007:The
1000:and
867:nape
232:bird
220:The
122:Aves
3915:IBC
3876:CoL
3814:ADW
1756:at
1575:doi
1513:doi
1423:hdl
1415:doi
1357:doi
1004:.
306:as
251:".
4056::
4034::
4021::
4008::
3995::
3982::
3969::
3956::
3943::
3930::
3917::
3904::
3891::
3878::
3855::
3842::
3829::
3816::
3801::
3786::
1738:"
1726:;
1707:.
1684:.
1674:50
1672:.
1668:.
1652:88
1650:.
1646:.
1600:.
1581:.
1571:13
1569:.
1564:.
1539:44
1537:.
1533:.
1511:.
1484:.
1480:.
1457:.
1431:.
1421:.
1411:54
1409:.
1405:.
1386:.
1351:.
1345:.
1217:^
1186:^
1171:^
1156:^
1093:^
1064:^
1052:.
1035:.
988:,
976:;
824:,
813:.
734:)
714:)
687:)
660:)
624:)
586:)
566:)
521:)
501:)
465:)
396:)
376:)
352:.
3738:)
3716:)
3707:)
3698:)
3689:)
3680:)
3671:)
3662:)
3653:)
3644:)
3620:)
3611:)
3602:)
3593:)
3584:)
3575:)
3566:)
3557:)
3548:)
3539:)
3530:)
3521:)
3512:)
3503:)
3494:)
3485:)
3476:)
3452:)
3443:)
3419:)
3410:)
3382:)
3373:)
3364:)
3355:)
3346:)
3337:)
3328:)
3286:)
3277:)
3268:)
3230:)
3221:)
3156:)
3152:(
3146:)
3142:(
3107:)
3098:)
3089:)
3080:)
3071:)
3050:)
3041:)
3032:)
3023:)
3014:)
3005:)
2996:)
2987:)
2978:)
2969:)
2944:)
2923:)
2914:)
2905:)
2896:)
2887:)
2878:)
2869:)
2844:)
2835:)
2826:)
2817:)
2808:)
2799:)
2790:)
2781:)
2772:)
2763:)
2754:)
2745:)
2724:)
2715:)
2694:)
2685:)
2676:)
2667:)
2658:)
2649:)
2640:)
2631:)
2622:)
2613:)
2604:)
2595:)
2543:)
2534:)
2525:)
2516:)
2507:)
2498:)
2489:)
2450:)
2441:)
2432:)
2366:)
2331:)
2309:)
2300:)
2291:)
2282:)
2254:)
2245:)
2236:)
2198:)
2189:)
2180:)
2171:)
2162:)
2138:)
2129:)
2120:)
2111:)
2072:)
2050:)
2041:)
2019:)
2010:)
2001:)
1992:)
1983:)
1974:)
1965:)
1941:)
1932:)
1895:)
1886:)
1786:e
1779:t
1772:v
1713:.
1692:.
1632:.
1611:.
1589:.
1577::
1562:"
1558:"
1549:.
1519:.
1515::
1496:.
1486:2
1469:.
1446:.
1425::
1417::
1372:.
1359::
1343:"
1339:"
1139:.
1103:.
1076:.
854:.
730:(
710:(
683:(
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620:(
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190:(
67:)
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