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Reservoir is man-made, with a surface area of 1,054 acres, and storage capacity of 69,205 ac-ft. Jackson
Meadows Reservoir Recreation Area offers a combined 282 camping sites spread out over eight different campgrounds. Downstream of Jackson Meadows, located 42.2 miles upstream of where the Middle Yuba meets the North Yuba, is the Milton Main Diversion Dam, Milton South Diversion Dam, the Milton Diversion Dam Spillway, and the Milton Diversion Impoundment. The Milton Reservoir has a surface area of 103 acres, and 295 ac-ft of storage capacity. Not to be confused with Jackson Meadows, is Jackson Dam. This is located on Jackson Creek, 2.9 miles upstream from Bowman Lake. Jackson Dam is an earth-filled dam accompanied by the Jackson Dam Spillway and Jackson Dam Lake, which has 58 acres of surface area and 1,330 ac-ft of storage capacity. Jackson Creek Campground has 13 available camping sites.
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Creek flow into the Bowman-Spaulding
Conduit. The Dutch Flat No. 2 Conduit is a combination of flume, tunnel, siphon, and canal that takes water from PG&E's Drum-Spaulding Project (at Drum Afterbay), and channels it into Dutch Flat No. 2 Forebay. The Dutch Flat Forebay Dam is an off-stream earthfilled embankment dam adjacent to the Bear River. The Dutch Flat Forebay Dam Spillway leads to Dutch Flat Forebay, a reservoir adjacent to the Bear River with a surface area of 8 acres and 185 ac-ft storage capacity. The remaining components of the Dutch Flat Development are Dutch Flat No. 2 Powerhouse Penstock, Dutch Flat No. 2 Powerhouse, and Dutch Flat No. 2 Powerhouse Switchyard.
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acres, and 2,037 ac-ft storage capacity. From here, the
Chicago Park Conduit utilizes 21,700 feet of flumes and ditches to transport water to the Chicago Park Forebay Dam, an earthfill dam adjacent to the Bear River. The Chicago Park Forebay Dam Spillway allows water into Chicago Park Forebay, another reservoir adjacent to the Bear River with 7 acres of surface area and 117 ac-ft of storage capacity. The remaining components of this Development are the Chicago Park Powerhouse Penstock, Chicago Park Powerhouse, and the Chicago Park Switchyard.
28:
260:. French Lake has 356 acres of surface area and 13,940 ac-ft storage capacity. Next is Faucherie Dam, Spillway, and Lake, with 143 acres surface area and 3,980 ac-ft storage. Faucherie Lake Recreation Area contains 25 campsites and a day-use area. Sawmill Dam is another rockfill dam, and the last impoundment of Canyon Creek before reaching Bowman Lake. Sawmill Dam Spillway and Lake allow for 3,030 ac-ft storage capacity, and create 79.4 acres of surface area.
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tungsten, and manganese. In 1994, mining of gravel and sand surpassed gold, with the
Feather, Yuba, American, and Bear rivers providing a large amount of alluvial deposits for aggregate mining. The Yuba River has a high level of sediment supply, with a bed-load composed primarily of mining gravel as a result of intense levels of
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Bowman Lake is formed on Canyon Creek by Bowman North Dam, and Bowman South Dam and
Spillway. Bowman Lake has a surface area of 820 acres, and 68,510 ac-ft of storage capacity. The Bowman Penstock, Powerhouse, Switchyard, and Transmission Line originate here, with the Transmission Line connecting the
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Six miles upstream from where the Bear River meets
Rollins Reservoir, is the Dutch Flat Afterbay Dam. The Dutch Flat Afterbay Dam Spillway discharges uncontrolled into the Bear River, and contributes to Dutch Flat Afterbay reservoir located on the Bear River. This reservoir has a surface area of 140
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Water reaches the Dutch Flat
Development by way of the Bowman-Spaulding Conduit. This diverts flow from Canyon Creek below Bowman Lake through 40,501 feet of flumes and canals, and through 16,192 feet of tunnels. Texas Creek Diversion Dam and Fall Creek Diversion Dam also redirect portions of Canyon
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The first installment of the Yuba–Bear project is the Bowman development. It begins with the
Jackson Meadows Dam, which is located 45.6 miles up on the Middle Yuba River from where it joins with the North Yuba River. This includes the Jackson Meadows Dam Spillway and Reservoir. The Jackson Meadows
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on the North Yuba River, two diversion dams (Our House
Diversion Dam on the Middle Yuba, and Log Cabin Diversion on Oregon Creek), three powerhouses (New Colgate, Fish Release, and Narrows No. 2), along with various recreation facilities. The installed capacity of this Project is 361.9 megawatts.
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NID was granted the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) license for the Yuba–Bear project in June, 1963. That license was set to expire and be up for renewal as of April, 2013. The four developments discussed in detail below compose the Yuba–Bear Project, with a total of 13 mains dams and
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stores water from the Middle Yuba, which is diverted southward through the Milton-Bowman Diversion Conduit into Bowman Lake, an impoundment of Canyon Creek. In addition to Jackson Meadows and Bowman reservoirs, the Yuba–Bear project derives water from fourteen smaller high elevation Sierra lakes,
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left over from the gold rush. The Bear River originates in the Tahoe National Forest, twenty miles west of the Sierra Nevada crest, and comprises three distinct sections termed the Upper, Middle, and Lower Bear River. The largest water body in the Bear River watershed is Camp Far West Reservoir,
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The Bear River displays characteristics of an "underfit" stream, indicating that it was formed by a larger river that had higher flows. The Bear River is located in a deep V-shaped canyon that suggests not only the work of a larger river, but also glacial advances that carved the topography and
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activity, with lingering effects such as abandoned mines, residual mercury sequestered in sediment, erosion, and alteration of sediment transport through the river system, with resulting consequences to channel structure. In addition to gold, major minerals of the area include copper, chromium,
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This Development consists of an embankment dam on the Bear River known as Rollins Dam, Rollins Dam Spillway, and Rollins Reservoir, which has a surface area of 825 acres and 65,989 ac-ft of storage capacity. Rollins Reservoir also offers 332 camping site spread over 4 campgrounds. The Rollins
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The Yuba–Bear project was incepted in 1962 when NID voters approved a bond issue to construct the system. Construction began in 1963 and was completed in 1966, at a cost of $ 65 million ($ 466 million in 2023 dollars). The Rollins Dam and Bowman power plants were added in the 1980s. The
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Drum No. 1 and No. 2 Development, with generation of 105.9 MW. Spaulding No. 1 and No. 2 Development, generating 11.4 MW. Spaulding No. 3 Development with 5.8 MW, Dutch Flat No. 1 Development with generation of 22 MW, and Alta No. 1 Development that is proposed to retire.
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This uplift and tilting of the Sierra Nevada created drainage patterns and channel incisions that shaped the landscape, including the Yuba and Bear rivers. Incision of the modern Yuba River began 5 million years ago, compounded by glacier erosion in the
666:
755:
711:
208:, the lowermost major reservoir of the Yuba–Bear project. The Yuba–Bear project operates two of these plants (Dutch Flat No. 2 and Chicago Park), in addition to a smaller powerhouse below Rollins Dam.
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which Bear River feeds into before joining with the Feather River south of Yuba City. The Bear River supports popular brown and rainbow trout fisheries, and is popular among fly fishing clubs.
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phyllite, and slate from the Shoo Fly and Calaveras Formations. Over time, these channels were filled with Tertiary deposits of gravel, large boulders, and sands that were rich in gold.
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207,865 acre-feet of gross combined storage capacity. Accompanying this are 4 powerhouses, 4 water conduits, a 9-mile-long transmission line, appurtenant and recreational facilities.
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period. The bedrock underneath the Yuba–Bear has a strong effect on the soils in this region. The soils include Mollisols, Inceptisols, Entisols, Alfisols, Andisols, and Ultisols.
85:
of electricity each year. The Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project consists of the Bowman development, Dutch Flat No. 2 development, Chicago Park development, and Rollins development.
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mountain range, which experienced uplift beginning 3 to 5 million years ago, and contains faults resultant of tectonic collision during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
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Yuba–Bear Project introduced additional canals, reservoirs, ability to generate power, and 145,000 acre-feet of water storage to be utilized by residents of the district.
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The Yuba River Development Project is run by the Yuba County Water Agency, and is connected to the Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project. This Development Project includes the
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197:. Lake Spaulding is an impoundment of the South Yuba River, and is an important hub of the system as nearly all the water used by both projects passes through it.
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The Drum-Spaulding Project is heavily intertwined with the Yuba–Bear project, and is run by PG&E. The Drum-Spaulding Project is composed of the following:
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In addition to hydroelectric power, the project significantly increases the water flow in the Bear River, the main source of NID's irrigation water supply.
667:"Modeling Schematic of Projects NID's Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 2266) and PG&E's Drum-Spaulding Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 2310)"
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Halsey Development generating 11 MW, Wise Development with 14 MW and Wise No. 2 Development generating 3.2 MW, and Newcastle Development with 11.5 MW.
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81:, it consists of 16 storage dams plus numerous diversion and regulating dams, and four generating stations producing 425 million
982:"The Public Website for the Relicensing of Nevada Irrigation District's Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project, FERC Project No. 2266"
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Canyon Creek, which feeds from French Lake and into Faucherie before making its way through Sawmill Lake and into Bowman
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377:(PG&E). The project's reservoirs have a gross storage capacity of 203,865 acre-feet (0.251464 km).
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Bowman Development to the Drum-Spaulding Project run by PG&E. Bowman Campground has 10 camping sites.
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created this watershed. The Bear River has been severely impacted by hydraulic mining, and struggles with
592:"Diversion of the upper Bear River: Glacial difference and Quaternary erosion. Sierra Nevada, California"
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After passing through Bowman Powerhouse, the water continues south via the Bowman–Spaulding Conduit to
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to be "the most physically and operationally complex hydroelectric project in the United States".
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into the upper Bear River, where it powers six hydroelectric plants on its long descent to
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256:. The first of these is French Dam, a rockfill dam, followed by French Dam Spillway and
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Powerhouse Penstock, Rollins Powerhouse, and Rollins Switchyard complete this project.
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Together with the Drum-Spaulding Project, the Yuba–Bear project is considered by the
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Late Cenozoic Structure and Evolution of the Great Basin-Sierra Nevada Transition
65:. The project area encompasses approximately 400 square miles (1,000 km) in
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Below Lake Spaulding water passes through Drum-Spaulding Project canals through
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545:"Gold-bearing gravel of the ancestral Yuba River, Sierra Nevada, California"
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The Yuba River creates an incision through metamorphic bedrocks, including
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756:"Nevada Irrigation District's Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project Relicensing"
712:"Nevada Irrigation District's Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project Relicensing"
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The remaining impoundments contributing to the Bowman Development are on
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814:"FERC EIS endorses relicensing Drum–Spaulding, Yuba–Bear hydro projects"
691:"Case Study: Yuba–Bear Drum–Spaulding Hydroelectric Project Relicensing"
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638:"Bear River Watershed | Sacramento River Watershed Program"
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The Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project is located within the
984:. Nevada Irrigation District Public Relicensing Website
672:. Nevada Irrigation District Public Relicensing Website
524:"Yuba River Development Project; FERC Project No. 2246"
934:"Home – Yuba County Water Agency Relicensing Website"
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At maximum capacity, the project can generate 79.32
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790:"Home - Drum-Spaulding Public Relicensing Web site"
886:"New Colgate Powerhouse - Yuba-Sutter - LocalWiki"
496:Oldow, John S.; Cashman, Patricia Hughes (2009).
910:"Narrows 2 Powerhouse - Yuba-Sutter - LocalWiki"
34:, one of the main reservoirs used by the project
397:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
182:which have been dammed to increase their size.
169:The main water sources for the project are the
189:, which is part of the heavily interconnected
138:The Yuba River has been heavily influenced by
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958:"Relicensing on the Yuba, Bear, and American"
8:
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477:"Nevada Irrigation District » History"
373:. Power is distributed under contract with
348:Deer Creek development, generating 5.7 MW.
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838:"Yuba Water Agency, CA | Official Website"
862:"Our House Dam - Yuba-Sutter - LocalWiki"
773:"Bear River Basin Diversions and Storage"
1368:Hydroelectric power plants in California
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552:Geological Survey Professional Paper
213:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
191:Drum-Spaulding Hydroelectric Project
1363:Energy infrastructure in California
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502:. Geological Society of America.
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590:James, L. Allan (January 1995).
418:Gross Domestic Product deflator
219:Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project
40:Yuba–Bear Hydroelectric Project
18:Yuba-Bear Hydroelectric Project
352:Yuba River Development Project
131:igneous rocks (granodiorite),
1:
399:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
619:10.1016/0169-555x(95)00054-7
554:. Professional Paper (772).
458:. Nevada Irrigation District
437:. Nevada Irrigation District
292:Dutch Flat No. 2 development
236:Faucherie Lake (3,980 ac-ft)
1079:California's Central Valley
147:that occurred in the area.
98:Geomorphology of the region
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1081:watershed (north-to-south)
574:"Bear River Geomorphology"
358:New Bullards Bar Reservoir
287:Bowman Lake (68,510 ac-ft)
267:Sawmill Lake (3,030 ac-ft)
79:Nevada Irrigation District
960:. Foothills Water Network
938:www.ycwa-relicensing.com
375:Pacific Gas and Electric
301:Chicago Park development
1039:Renewable energy portal
77:Counties. Owned by the
46:scheme in the northern
693:. HDR, Inc. April 2012
543:Yeend, Warren (1974).
319:Drum–Spaulding Project
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621:– via Elsevier.
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158:mercury contamination
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327:Upper Drum–Spaulding
151:Bear River watershed
123:Yuba River watershed
54:, tapping the upper
1378:Water in California
1373:Interbasin transfer
611:1995Geomo..14..131J
420:figures follow the
310:Rollins development
275:Bowman Dam spillway
179:Jackson Meadows Dam
818:www.hydroworld.com
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228:Bowman development
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1231:San Joaquin River
1011:California portal
842:www.yubawater.org
206:Rollins Reservoir
171:Middle Yuba River
103:Geology and soils
16:(Redirected from
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1289:Chowchilla River
1257:Stanislaus River
1112:Cottonwood Creek
1088:Sacramento River
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605:(2): 131–148.
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48:Sierra Nevada
45:
44:hydroelectric
42:is a complex
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1317:Kaweah River
1304:Tulare Basin
1294:Fresno River
1279:Merced River
1272:Cherry Creek
1267:Clavey River
1132:Thomes Creek
1117:Battle Creek
1025:Water portal
986:. Retrieved
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1327:White River
1312:Kings River
1221:Putah Creek
1216:Cache Creek
1204:Middle Fork
1172:Middle Fork
1167:West Branch
1162:East Branch
1147:Butte Creek
1142:Stony Creek
258:French Lake
140:gold mining
1358:Yuba River
1352:Categories
1337:Kern River
1332:Poso Creek
1322:Tule River
1209:South Fork
1199:North Fork
1187:Bear River
1182:Yuba River
1177:South Fork
1157:North Fork
1127:Deer Creek
1122:Mill Creek
1077:Rivers of
988:2014-02-03
964:2014-02-03
943:2019-03-25
919:2019-03-25
895:2019-03-25
871:2019-03-25
847:2019-03-25
823:2019-03-25
799:2019-03-25
697:2014-02-03
676:2014-02-03
647:2019-04-10
482:2019-04-10
462:2018-11-24
441:2018-11-24
384:References
344:Deer Creek
336:Lower Drum
117:Quaternary
60:Bear River
56:Yuba River
52:California
1233:watershed
1107:Cow Creek
1097:Pit River
1090:watershed
456:"History"
371:megawatts
193:owned by
133:Paleozoic
424:series.
195:PG&E
129:Mesozoic
607:Bibcode
89:History
506:
75:Sierra
73:, and
71:Placer
67:Nevada
776:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
715:(PDF)
670:(PDF)
595:(PDF)
577:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
527:(PDF)
504:ISBN
412:2023
365:Uses
58:and
38:The
615:doi
556:doi
177:).
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