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the second largest and most influential of the
Chinese dialect groups after the Hokkiens. Besides being a place of worship, Yueh Hai Ching Temple also acted as a community centre and a meeting place. According to historian Pan Xing Nong, the then president of Ngee Ann Association had called for prayers at the temple for the impending
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could offer their prayers and gratitude for their safe journey. This is reflected in the temple's name, which translates as “Temple of the Calm Sea”. Philip Street was once near the sea, so that sailors could head to the temple immediately after docking. Due to land reclamation, the temple was effectively distanced from the shore.
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of dwellings, the copings, gable ends and hips are also adorned with all kinds of structures of pagodas, sheds, dwellings and niches. Human figurines area displayed everywhere, depicting scenes from
Chinese operas which illustrate the courageous and meritorious deeds of the gods and ancient heroes of Chinese legend.
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Both roofs have the most unusual ornaments of complicated layouts of one- and two-storey mini-structures and human figurines. They are laid in such a way as to depict clusters of buildings within a
Chinese town. In this temple, not only is the ridge extremely crowded with dragons and miniature models
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The support system of the massive roof timbering is visible in Yueh Hai Ching Temple. The exposed wooden structural truss are of highly decorated elements. The carvings on the beams are engraved in many different layers, with the most dramatic being the pierced-relief carvings. This style of carving
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Covering a total floor area of 1440 square meters, the Yueh Hai Ching Temple was divided into two temples, each with its own entrance. The right temple is dedicated to Xuan Tian Shang Di, otherwise known as Duo Lau Yah. The left temple is dedicated to Tian Hou Sheng Mu, otherwise known as Ma Zu. The
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was formed in 1845, it took over the management of the temple from Ban See Soon Kongsi. Between 1852 and 1855, the present temple was constructed. In 1895, the Ngee Ann Kongsi submitted a building plan which called for substantial rebuilding of the temple. By the late 19th century, the
Teochews were
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These figures were created using a traditional technique known as cut-and paste porcelain shard work (嵌瓷 or 剪瓷雕). Wires and rods are used to form armatures around which a cement-like lime base is formed of either limestone powder or seashell powder. The limp is mixed with sand and help wool to form
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as visual components of
Chinese architecture. Upon passing through the front entrance gate, the large forecourt gives visitors a panoramic view of the entire temple. The courtyard of Yueh Hai Ching Temple are enclosed by the walls and buildings around it, takes on a special introverted quality. The
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temple. In 1826, pioneer of Man Say Soon
Company, Lim Poon erected a shrine on the same site on Philip Street with a 999-year lease. It was managed by a board of trustees consisting of 14 members. The shrine was constructed so that sailors sailing between Singapore and China during the 19th century
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The latest round of restoration was officially carried out from 2011 to 2014. However, study of the temple structure for restoration purposes commenced a few years before 2011 (Personal interview with Dr. Yeo Kang Shua). This restoration is highly acclaimed. The restoration and conservation earned
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The early history of Yueh Hai Ching temple is obscured. Multiple narratives provide conflicting accounts on the date the temple was first constructed. Some traced the history of the temple to as far back as to 1738. The general consensus is that the temple was first put up in 1820 as a simple wood
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The roof of the temple of Xuan Tian Shang Di has ridge ornaments over the nave in the form of two dragons flanking a blazing pearl, which is lifted on a metal rod. To the ancient
Chinese, the dragon is the emblem of guardianship and vigilance and the symbol of strength, authority and justice. The
415:. Buildings invariably face south or a little to the east. Yueh Hai Ching Temple is orientated to the southeast (Figure 6), which allows it to take advantage of the southeasterly winds and sunshine to provide the people living in the halls and courtyards with a pleasant micro-climate.
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Yellow is the symbol of earth, the property of the
Emperor. As such, it is often regarded as a symbol of grandeur, power and state. In the temple, gold (instead of yellow) is used on roof trusses, brackets, eaveboards, Door Gods and he Chinese characteristics of plaques.
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The temple was presented with an imperial plaque from
Emperor Guangxu in 1899. Yueh Hai Ching Temple is one of the only two temples in Singapore being given this honour. The signboard which reads “Auspicious Clouds above the Sea at Dawn”, is now hung at the Mazu temple.
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Yueh Hai Ching Temple contains 19 temple plaques, 11 sets of couplets, 2 stone inscriptions, 1 bronze inscriptions, 2 bronze bells, 5 inscribed beams, 2 ceremonial placards and 1 “cloud coard” wooden chime.
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Green, which signifies the officials of lower rank, is associated with the water element. In the temple, green is used on roof rafters, roof tiles of the boundary walls and background colour of the plaques.
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Xuan Tian Shang Di is a god worshipped by the Taoist. It is very much respected and worshipped by the secret societies in 19th
Century. Mazu is worshipped as she guides ships to safety in times of peril.
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Red is associated with prosperity and good fortune. It is also associated with the ‘yang’ principle of the sun. happiness and the south. In the temple, red is used on roof purlins, trusses and doors.
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Blue, the colour of sky, is also an Imperial colour which signifies the colour of the east. In the temple, blue is used for decorative painted patterns on beams and background colours of plaques.
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roof of the temple of Mazu has a ridge design composed of dragons guarding the city against evil influences and were emblematic of geomantic power to revert evil forces into beneficial energy.
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seclusion of the courtyard, separated from the outside world, forms a world by itself. The stone-paved courtyard provides abundant supplies of air and light for interior space.
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One of the characteristics of classical Chinese architecture is the symmetrical structuring of the plan and elevation. Yue Hai Ching Temple has asymmetrical layout.
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Further restoration was carried out between 1995 and 1997 (URA, 1997). On 28 June 1996, the temple as gazetted as a national monument of Singapore.
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is more three-dimensional. Not only the wood carvings are exceptionally detailed, they are also decorated in gold foil and paint.
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the substance onto which porcelain shards are set, providing a glazed sheen which gives a smooth and vibrant aesthetics.
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Four censers and one plaque are in the collection of Ngee Ann Kongsi. One of the stone censor may date to 1819.
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Nanyang University Arch, Nanyang University Memorial and Nanyang University Library and Administration Building
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658:"Yueh Hai Ching temple and Lucky Shophouse pick up Unesco Asia-Pacific Heritage Award | The Straits Times"
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is its attention to the concept of orientation, which is developed into a special branch of art called
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The Yueh Hai Ching Temple is an expression of a Taoist temple of Chinese architecture.
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in 1996. It had also won various awards for its heritage and conservation efforts.
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602:. Singapore. Preservation of Monuments Board. Singapore: Landmark Books.
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and Former Raffles College, currently the Bukit Timah campus of
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In granite and chunam : the national monuments of Singapore
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Divine custody a history of Singapore's oldest Teochew temple
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632:"Singapore's oldest Teochew temple, Yueh Hai Ching, reopens"
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the temple various awards, the Award of Merit at the 2014
555:(Chu ban ed.). River Edge, N.J.: Global Pub. Co.
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1895
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157:Location of Yueh Hai Ching Temple in Singapore
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682:"Yueh Hai Ching Temple (Wak Hai Cheng Bio)"
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841:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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706:Chinese epigraphy in Singapore, 1819-1911
586:Yueh Hai Ching Temple Preservation Guide}
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1172:Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church
537:, Singapore: National Library Board
385:UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards
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1307:Former Attorney-General's Chambers
922:Old Thong Chai Medical Institution
407:An important feature of classical
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1326:Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
1299:Former Saint Joseph's Institution
1259:Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall
1180:Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block)
799:Preservation of Monuments Board,
709:. Guan Thye Hue, 许源泰. Singapore.
1617:National University of Singapore
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769:National Heritage Board (2002),
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1977:National monuments of Singapore
1523:Church of Saints Peter and Paul
1372:Old Ministry of Labour Building
885:National monuments of Singapore
867:National Heritage Board website
771:Singapore's 100 Historic Places
656:Zaccheus, Melody (2014-09-02).
527:Thulaja, Naidu Ratnala (2016),
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1766:Chung Cheng High School (Main)
1396:Old Hill Street Police Station
978:Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
462:Exposure of structural element
348:national monument of Singapore
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16:Historic site in Philip Street
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1782:Masjid Alkaff Upper Serangoon
1728:Tanjong Pagar railway station
1558:Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
1992:Teochew culture in Singapore
1495:College of Medicine Building
1291:National Museum of Singapore
1083:Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
549:Pan, Xingnong; 潘醒農. (1993).
67:; 129 years ago
1982:Taoist temples in Singapore
1962:Chinese-Singaporean culture
703:Dean, Kenneth; 丁荷生 (2017).
2013:
1774:Sri Thendayuthapani Temple
1275:Old Supreme Court Building
862:Singapore eCitizen website
1967:Downtown Core (Singapore)
1690:Singapore Conference Hall
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344:central business district
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946:Former Telok Ayer Market
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1938:1.284500°N 103.849333°E
1613:Manasseh Meyer Building
1364:Maghain Aboth Synagogue
807:Yeo, Kang Shua (2021).
753:"Yueh Hai Ching Temple"
202:Simplified Chinese
84:National Heritage Board
1650:St James Power Station
1487:Tan Teck Guan Building
1479:Former Admiralty House
1283:Empress Place Building
596:Liu, Gretchen (1996).
529:"Yeh Hai Ching Temple"
391:Architectural features
108:; 28 years ago
1747:Civilian War Memorial
1703:Tan Kim Seng Fountain
1550:Saint Joseph's Church
1345:Yueh Hai Ching Temple
1067:Saint George's Church
1013:House of Tan Yeok Nee
970:Masjid Hajjah Fatimah
938:St Andrew's Cathedral
857:Yueh Hai Ching Temple
784:Lee Geok Boi (2002),
773:, Archipelago Press,
419:Organisation of space
322:), also known as the
312:, Simplified Chinese
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300:Yueh Hai Ching Temple
170:Yueh Hai Ching Temple
22:Yueh Hai Ching Temple
1943:1.284500; 103.849333
1699:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
1642:Former Command House
1412:Central Fire Station
1102:Masjid Abdul Gaffoor
962:Sri Mariamman Temple
662:www.straitstimes.com
552:Chao qiao su yuan ji
445:Elaborated roofscape
409:Chinese architecture
1934: /
1809:Istana Kampong Glam
1626:Church of St Teresa
1593:Former Ford Factory
1388:Chesed-El Synagogue
684:. SUTD. 9 July 2013
534:Singapore Infopedia
227:Temple of the Calm
1817:Fullerton Building
1574:Tou Mu Kung Temple
1380:Old Tao Nan School
801:Know Our Monuments
788:, Landmark Books,
490:Cultural artifacts
432:Enclosed courtyard
424:Symmetrical layout
121:Reference no.
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1941: /
1926:1°17′04.2″N
1897:Fort Siloso
1242:Sri Temasek
897:demolished)
403:Orientation
374:World War I
334:located in
28:Native name
1956:Categories
1238:The Istana
829:1309128078
667:2023-02-13
642:2023-02-13
506:References
113:1996-06-28
103:Designated
1251:City Hall
893:(Legend:
837:cite book
733:cite book
725:945029361
511:Citations
413:Feng Shui
367:When the
340:Singapore
332:Singapore
326:from its
1880:in 2020s
1878:Gazetted
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688:March 2,
618:36165507
571:29543085
54:Location
1726:Former
438:gardens
354:History
328:Teochew
277:Peng'im
274:Teochew
111: (
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361:attap
62:Built
1972:Mazu
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721:OCLC
711:ISBN
690:2017
614:OCLC
604:ISBN
567:OCLC
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320:庙
317:清
310:廟
307:清
215:庙
212:清
193:廟
190:清
115:)
74:)
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