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between the rapidly formed ice crystals is high, due to growth charging during formation. When a light wind blows after the formation of this hoarfrost, the hoarfrost breaks apart and the frost crystals clump together and stick due to the high electrostatic attraction and subsequent fusing of the ice
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During a storm on the
Antarctic plateau, humidity rises above normal levels. After a storm, the temperature drops rapidly and, due to the excess humidity,
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by the 36th
Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE-36) at temperatures of –59 to –72 °C.
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79:. The sizes of the yukimarimo range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
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148:"Observation of "yukimarimo" on the snow surface of the inland plateau, Antarctic ice sheet"
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between ice crystals explains the formation of yukimarimo at these low temperatures.
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Yukimarimo were named by T. Kameda on JARE-36 in 1995. "Yuki" means
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during weak wind conditions. Yukimarimo were discovered in 1995 at
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crystals. They then tumble across the snow in a manner similar to
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forms on the surface of the snow. At these low temperatures,
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Kameda, T.; Yoshimi, H.; Azuma, N.; Motoyama, H. (1999).
204:
Seppyo (Journal of
Japanese Society of Snow and Ice)
233:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
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125: – Large snowball formed by wind action
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16:Balls of fine frost formed in Antarctica
197:"Discovery and reunion with yukimarimo"
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224:Nelson, J.; Baker, M. (2003-01-06).
270:"Yukimarimo at Dome C, Antarctica"
226:"Charging of ice-vapor interfaces"
26:formed at low temperatures on the
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54:" is a ball-like growth of water
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58:which the yukimarimo resemble.
1:
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173:10.1017/S0022143000001891
72:electrostatic attraction
36:Electrostatic attraction
246:10.5194/acpd-3-41-2003
274:Journal of Glaciology
152:Journal of Glaciology
111:, Antarctica, in 2014
95:, Antarctica, in 2008
268:Petenko, I. (2016).
305:Yukimarimo homepage
287:10.1017/jog.2016.30
164:1999JGlac..45..394K
195:T. Kameda (2007).
93:South Pole Station
50:in Japanese, and "
22:are balls of fine
109:Concordia Station
28:Antarctic plateau
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320:Frost and rime
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299:External links
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107:Yukimarimo at
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91:Yukimarimo at
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123:Snow roller
130:References
77:tumbleweed
20:Yukimarimo
255:1680-7375
182:0022-1430
68:hoarfrost
62:Formation
314:Category
117:See also
160:Bibcode
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52:marimo
32:Dome F
229:(PDF)
200:(PDF)
56:algae
24:frost
251:ISSN
178:ISSN
48:snow
42:Name
282:doi
241:doi
168:doi
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278:62
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216:^
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156:45
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138:^
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237:3
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