Knowledge (XXG)

Yukio Seki

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577:. Her action report states: "Approaching the ramp at very high speed, the 'Zeke 52' crossed over the aft end of the ship at less than fifty feet. He appeared to push over sufficiently to hit the deck at about the 'number 5 wire', fifteen feet to the port side of the center line. A tremendous crash followed quickly followed by an explosion as one or both of the enemy's bombs exploded. The aircraft continued up the deck leaving fragments strewed about and its remnants went over the bow." At first, the damage appeared minor. "There was a hole in the flight deck with smoldering edges which sprang into flame. Hoses were immediately run out from both sides of the flight deck and water started on the fire ... smoke soon appeared on both sides of the ship, evidently coming from the hangar. Within one to one and one-half minutes an explosion occurred on the hangar deck, which puffed smoke and flame through the hole in the deck and bulged the flight deck near and aft of the hole. This was followed in a matter of seconds by a much more violent explosion, which rolled back a part of the flight deck bursting through aft of the original hole. The next heavy explosion tore out more of the flight deck and also blew the forward elevator out of its shaft." The magazine had detonated, and 423: 358:, to be trained as a dive bomber operating from carriers. In January 1944, he became an instructor at Kasumigaura. Seki became friends with the Watanabe family living in Kamakura and fell in love with their daughter Mariko. Once when he was out drinking with his colleagues, one of them suggested that all of them should get married on the same day. They all agreed. The same weekend, Seki went to Kamakura and proposed to Mariko while her mother was present. Mariko accepted, and they were married May 31, 1944. Seki's mother Sekae was the only relative from his side to take part in the wedding. After the wedding, she lived with the young couple for a month and then left saying, "Young couples need some time alone". Soon after, they moved into a house close to the flying academy. 407: 119: 139: 438: 328: 641:
In this interview, he gave insight into his thinking on how the carrier force should be attacked: "If they would let me, I could drop a 500 kilogram bomb on the flight deck of a carrier without going in for body-crashing and still make my way back." During his flight, his commanders heard him say "It
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survivor site showed a photo purported to be of the engine serial number plate of the plane which sank the ship found on the deck by a sailor about to abandon ship. It was stated that the serial number was later traced back through Japanese authorities to the plane and the pilot who flew it that day,
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to lead a special attack squadron that would end in the loss of his own life. Seki is said to have closed his eyes, lowered his head and thought for ten seconds, before saying to Tamai, "Please do appoint me to the post." Seki thereby became the leader of the squadron "Shikishima", which conducted
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Press member (War correspondent, Onoda), Japan is over. Killing a good pilot like me. I am confident that I can hit the 50-ban (500kg bomb) on the flight deck of an enemy aircraft carrier without committing suicide attack. I'm not going for His Majesty the Emperor or for the Japanese Empire. I'm
287:. At an early age, Seki was exposed to naval training courses at his middle school and planned a career in the Navy. Since naval personnel were fully prepared to die in battle, and since Yukio was an only child, the family adopted a daughter nearly Yukio's age to carry on the family affairs. 658:
did so by releasing his bomb onto the flight deck, just as Seki described to the reporter, instead of crashing his plane directly onto the deck. The reports of the attack are consistent with that of a pilot who intended to return to base after successfully sinking
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going for my beloved KA (Imperial Japanese Navy jargon, wife). It is unavoidable if there is an order. If Japan loses, KA may be raped by Ame-ko(American soldier). I'm dying to protect her. Die for a loved one. How is it? Would be brilliant.
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to say goodbye to him. Three weeks after he had arrived in Tainan, he was transferred again, this time to the 201st Flotilla in the Philippines as leader of the 301st fighter unit. Their base was originally in
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The men of the first kamikaze unit to make an attack on a US ship are offered a ceremonial toast of water as a farewell. Yukio Seki, the leader of the unit, is shown with a cup in his hands, and Vice Admiral
609:. Nishizawa survived the attack and made his report stating that Seki's plane glanced off the deck of a carrier but that the bomb did not explode. His description on this point closely matches the attack on 1034: 549:: Four diving planes attacked from astern. Two planes were shot down by AA fire. One crashed into the port side of the flight deck, damaging it badly. The other hit the aft port stack, destroying it. 488:
before Kurita ordered the Center Force to return home after expending much of their ammunition meant for the Leyte landings against Taffy 3, only succeeding in sinking the escort carrier
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On October 25, 1944, Lt. Seki's squadron of five kamikaze A6M2 Model 21 Zeros, each carrying a 250 kg (550-pound) bomb, took off with an escort of 4 A6M5's flown by legendary ace
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Japan's future is bleak if it is forced to kill one of its best pilots. I am not going on this mission for the Emperor or for the Empire ... I am going because I was ordered to!
241:, Lieutenant Seki led one of the three fighter groups of the second official kamikaze attack in World War II (the first official attack was an unsuccessful attempt led by 613:
as reported by her captain. A second plane did score a hit on the same carrier that Seki attacked and that plane's bomb did explode. The only carrier with two hits was
918: 415:, who organized the first kamikaze unit, is in the middle of the photo facing the five men of the Shikishima Unit. The man offering the cup is likely Seki's officer, 978: 593:. Since this was at 1120 – nearly one half-hour after Seki's attack – and all five of Seki's kamikazes were apparently expended and the airplane was a 988: 963: 422: 973: 968: 1029: 48: 948: 743: 1044: 958: 725: 983: 943: 911: 953: 633:
Prior to Seki's mission, Masashi Onoda, a Domei war correspondent, interviewed Yukio Seki and quotes him disparaging suicide attacks:
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the first official kamikaze attack, and the first to sink an enemy ship. Four times, his group returned to base in aborted sorties.
314: 621:, and no portions of the plane were seen to go over the bow. So Nishizawa's description of Seki's hit most closely matches that on 585:
According to US Navy reports, there were no other kamikaze hits on US ships that day, although there was a "suicide" near miss on
1019: 617:. However, the description is sharply different, since there was an immediate visibly large explosion following the first hit on 904: 886: 510: 891: 302:. During this time, his father died and his mother closed the antiques shop and lived alone. In 1941, one month before the 938: 559:: The port catwalk was clipped and the aircraft exploded off the port side, causing one death and no significant damage. 393:
had been making plans for the first kamikaze attack, and Lieutenant Seki was given the opportunity by group commander
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before withdrawing. At 1050, Seki's squadron made their attack on four escort carriers of Taffy 3:
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on October 21, 1944). Seki's final action took place on October 25, 1944, during the
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was not hit, but debris was scattered on the aft deck, causing 11 minor injuries.
379: 362: 174: 466:'s "Taffy 3" task force during their desperate defense of the landings in the 261: 102: 94: 706:(Chapter 13: The Kamikaze), by Rikihei Inoguchi and Tadashi Nakajima, p 424, 383: 346:
In 1942, Seki returned to Japan and enrolled in the Naval flying academy at
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Seki saw several naval actions, and participated in a minor role in the
299: 280: 366: 436: 421: 405: 326: 531:. The second plane was destroyed by AA fire just yards astern of 267:'s flight deck, being the first kamikazes to sink an enemy ship. 900: 470:, having only a short while earlier survived an attack by the 294:
and the ground forces. He was accepted to both; he chose the
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In 1938 he applied to enroll in the War Academy of both the
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dive bomber, it is unlikely it was part of Seki's group.
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Imperial Japanese Navy personnel killed in World War II
283:. His parents ran an antiques store specializing in 838:
Blossoms in the Wind: Human Legacies of the Kamikaze
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Seki's full quote from the interview is as follows:
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is better to die, rather than to live as a coward."
260:fighters, crash-diving his plane deliberately into 162: 154: 130: 112: 84: 57: 38: 835: 694:, Early life details corroborated on pages 45–48. 386:, away from increasing attacks by the Americans. 343:, belonged to the second wave of Japanese ships. 1040:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide 218: 692:"The Sacred Warriors: Japan’s Suicide Legions" 350:. After basic training, he was transferred to 212: 912: 8: 800:The Sacred Warriors: Japan’s suicide Legions 361:In September 1944, Seki was transferred to 919: 905: 897: 863:"Hiroyoshi Nishizawa: Japan's Ace of Aces" 275:Yukio Seki was born on August 29, 1921 in 46: 35: 446:'s magazine detonates after Seki's attack 605:It is debated whether Seki's plane sank 378:south of Manila, but was later moved to 306:, Seki graduated and was ordered to the 684: 812:"森本忠夫『特攻 外道の統率と人間の条件』p130. 文藝春秋、1992. 223:, August 29, 1921 – October 25, 1944) 7: 589:which was destroyed by AA fire from 256:. He led a unit of five bomb-armed 569:: The plane which veered off from 144:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 14: 777:"Kamikaze – Japan's Suicide Gods" 704:The Japanese Navy in World War II 462:. Their target was Vice Admiral 137: 117: 1030:Imperial Japanese Navy officers 887:"Who became Kamikaze Pilots..." 478:that included the IJN flagship 389:During this time, Vice Admiral 654:Whichever pilot actually sank 625:. A posting on an earlier USS 402:The kamikaze attack on Taffy 3 1: 723:Mitsubishi Zero A6M2 Model 21 1045:Japanese World War II pilots 865:. Aviation History Magazine. 474:Center Force led by Admiral 33:when mentioning individuals. 746:September 27, 2007, at the 728:September 27, 2007, at the 219: 1061: 20: 934: 861:Jon Guttman (July 1998). 581:was gone in half an hour. 213: 45: 29:. This article uses 21:The native form of this 1020:Japanese naval aviators 842:. NAL Caliber. p.  834:Sheftall, M.G. (2005). 323:Service in World War II 16:Japanese kamikaze pilot 928:Imperial Japanese Navy 764:June 13, 2006, at the 652: 639: 472:Imperial Japanese Navy 447: 434: 419: 332: 296:Japanese Naval Academy 231:Imperial Japanese Navy 52:Lt. Seki in flightgear 647: 635: 509:and destroyer escort 440: 425: 409: 330: 285:tea ceremony utensils 155:Years of service 939:Minister of the Navy 759:The Battle off Samar 468:Battle of Leyte Gulf 348:Kasumigaura, Ibaraki 254:Battle of Leyte Gulf 185:Battle of Leyte Gulf 783:, living in Tokyo. 458:, Shingo Honda and 452:Hiroyoshi Nishizawa 304:Pearl Harbor attack 892:www.tokkotai.or.jp 448: 435: 420: 333: 331:Yukio Seki in 1939 279:, a small town in 68:September 29, 1921 31:Western name order 997: 996: 513:Samuel B. Roberts 495:, the destroyers 205: 204: 40:Yukio Seki (関 行男) 1052: 921: 914: 907: 898: 866: 857: 841: 821: 809: 803: 797: 791: 774: 768: 756: 750: 738: 732: 720: 714: 701: 695: 689: 486:Battle off Samar 337:Battle of Midway 251: 224: 222: 216: 215: 193: 180:Battle of Midway 142: 141: 140: 132: 123: 121: 120: 91: 88:October 25, 1944 67: 65: 50: 36: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1025:Kamikaze pilots 1000: 999: 998: 993: 930: 925: 877:www.ussstlo.com 873: 860: 854: 833: 830: 825: 824: 810: 806: 798: 794: 775: 771: 766:Wayback Machine 757: 753: 748:Wayback Machine 739: 735: 730:Wayback Machine 721: 717: 702: 698: 690: 686: 681: 669: 603: 464:Clifton Sprague 413:Takijirō Ōnishi 404: 391:Takijirō Ōnishi 356:Ōita Prefecture 325: 273: 258:Mitsubishi Zero 245: 225:was a Japanese 210: 201: 189: 138: 136: 125:Empire of Japan 118: 116: 93: 89: 69: 63: 61: 53: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1058: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1002: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 935: 932: 931: 926: 924: 923: 916: 909: 901: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 872: 871:External links 869: 868: 867: 858: 852: 829: 826: 823: 822: 804: 792: 769: 751: 733: 715: 696: 683: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 668: 665: 602: 599: 583: 582: 560: 550: 540: 403: 400: 324: 321: 272: 269: 243:Yoshiyasu Kunō 239:kamikaze pilot 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 182: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 134: 128: 127: 114: 110: 109: 99: (CVE-63) 92:(aged 23) 86: 82: 81: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1057: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 964:Warship Units 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 944:General Staff 942: 940: 937: 936: 933: 929: 922: 917: 915: 910: 908: 903: 902: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 870: 864: 859: 855: 853:0-451-21487-0 849: 845: 840: 839: 832: 831: 827: 820: 819: 818:4-16-346500-6 815: 808: 805: 801: 796: 793: 790: 789:951-0-30973-7 786: 782: 778: 773: 770: 767: 763: 760: 755: 752: 749: 745: 742: 741:TheHistoryNet 737: 734: 731: 727: 724: 719: 716: 713: 712:0-87021-316-4 709: 705: 700: 697: 693: 688: 685: 678: 674: 671: 670: 666: 664: 662: 657: 651: 646: 643: 638: 634: 631: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 601:Discrepancies 600: 598: 596: 592: 588: 580: 576: 572: 568: 566: 561: 558: 556: 551: 548: 546: 541: 538: 534: 530: 526: 524: 519: 518: 517: 515: 514: 508: 507: 501: 500: 494: 493: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 445: 444: 439: 432: 431: 426:Near miss on 424: 418: 417:Asaichi Tamai 414: 408: 401: 399: 396: 395:Asaichi Tamai 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376:Nichols Field 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 339:as his ship, 338: 329: 322: 320: 318: 317: 312: 311: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Imperial Navy 288: 286: 282: 278: 270: 268: 266: 265: 259: 255: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:naval aviator 221: 209: 194: 192: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 135: 129: 126: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 98: 87: 83: 80: 76: 72: 60: 56: 49: 44: 37: 32: 28: 24: 23:personal name 19: 837: 811: 807: 799: 795: 781:Hideaki Kase 776: 772: 754: 736: 718: 703: 699: 691: 687: 660: 655: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 604: 595:Yokosuka D4Y 590: 586: 584: 578: 574: 571:White Plains 570: 564: 554: 544: 537:White Plains 536: 533:White Plains 532: 528: 523:White Plains 522: 512: 505: 498: 491: 480: 476:Takeo Kurita 456:Misao Sugawa 449: 442: 430:White Plains 429: 388: 365:, a city in 360: 345: 340: 334: 315: 309: 289: 274: 263: 235:World War II 207: 206: 190: 170:World War II 163:Battles/wars 96: 90:(1944-10-25) 26: 18: 1015:1944 deaths 1010:1921 births 619:Kalinin Bay 615:Kalinin Bay 573:approached 545:Kalinin Bay 492:Gambier Bay 380:Clark Field 308:battleship 246: [ 175:Pacific War 107:Philippines 1004:Categories 882:"Gyokusai" 828:References 802:, page 89. 630:Lt. Seki. 591:Kitkun Bay 587:Kitkun Bay 555:Kitkun Bay 460:Ryoji Baba 271:Early life 220:Seki Yukio 208:Yukio Seki 113:Allegiance 103:Leyte Gulf 64:1921-09-29 27:Seki Yukio 969:Air Units 384:Mabalacat 277:Iyo Saijō 95:USS  71:Iyo Saijō 979:Aircraft 949:Admirals 762:Archived 744:Archived 726:Archived 673:Kamikaze 667:See also 567:(CVE-63) 557:(CVE-71) 547:(CVE-68) 525:(CVE-66) 499:Johnston 371:Yokohama 131:Service/ 989:Battles 984:Weapons 484:in the 341:Chitose 316:Chitose 300:Etajima 281:Shikoku 237:. As a 233:during 229:of the 191:† 158:1938–44 959:Fleets 850:  816:  787:  710:  661:St. Lo 656:St. Lo 627:St. Lo 623:St. Lo 611:St. Lo 607:St. Lo 579:St. Lo 575:St. Lo 565:St. Lo 529:St. Lo 481:Yamato 443:St. Lo 367:Taiwan 363:Tainan 264:St. Lo 187:  133:branch 122:  97:St. Lo 974:Ships 954:Ranks 844:480pp 679:Notes 250:] 79:Japan 75:Ehime 848:ISBN 814:ISBN 785:ISBN 708:ISBN 563:USS 553:USS 543:USS 521:USS 511:USS 506:Hoel 504:USS 502:and 497:USS 490:USS 428:USS 310:Fusō 262:USS 214:関 行男 85:Died 58:Born 382:in 354:in 352:Usa 298:at 148:IJN 25:is 1006:: 846:. 663:. 535:. 454:, 319:. 248:ja 217:, 105:, 101:, 77:, 73:, 920:e 913:t 906:v 856:. 433:. 211:( 150:) 146:( 66:) 62:(

Index

personal name
Western name order

Iyo Saijō
Ehime
Japan
USS St. Lo (CVE-63)
Leyte Gulf
Philippines
Empire of Japan
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
IJN
World War II
Pacific War
Battle of Midway
Battle of Leyte Gulf

naval aviator
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II
kamikaze pilot
Yoshiyasu Kunō
ja
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Mitsubishi Zero
USS St. Lo
Iyo Saijō
Shikoku
tea ceremony utensils
Imperial Navy

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