257:
house to maintain the delicate balance between the two wings. Yukuk's name was proposed by a certain Tun Tudun. Yukuk whose father's territory had long been lost readily accepted the invitation. But it soon turned out that although he was welcome by Dulu, Nushibi tribes opposed him.
380:). They further laid a siege on Isfijab . But although Yukuk got no help from Tulu tribes he managed to defeat them. After this victory, Yukuk tried to regain Tulu support. But Tulu leaders rejected his proposal. Yukuk, feeling insecure without tribal support, escaped to
310:). They further laid a siege on Istijab . But although Yukuk got no help from Tulo tribes he managed to defeat them. After this victory, Yukuk tried to regain Tulo support. But Tulo leaders rejected his proposal. Yukuk, feeling insecure without tribal support, escaped to
351:) and refused to divide them with his subordinates, and when one of his generals, Ashina Nishou (阿史那泥熟) nevertheless seized some, Ashina Yugu executed him, causing Ashina Nishou's subordinate Huluwu (胡祿屋) to rebel. The rebels sought aid from Tang, and
363:
khagan. Yukuk initially prevailed in battle against
Yipishekui Khan, but the rebels refused to submit despite the defeats, and Yukuk eventually withdrew and took up position in former Tuhuoluo territory.
441:
1357:
332:) and attacked Yiwu in 642, which had by now been converted into Tang's Yi Prefecture (伊州), although his attacks were repelled by the Tang general Guo Xiaoke (
1507:
339:
In 642, he began to suffer dissent within, as he was said to have hoarded the spoils from attacks on the
Sogdian states of Kangju (康居) and Maymurgh (米
1362:
675:
1352:
302:(Ilig Beg Shekuei Qaghan) as they khagan. This election meant the end of Onok union. Initially they attacked Yukuk and forced him to escape to
1512:
294:. But the distribution of loot between the tribes caused problems, and he lost the support of Tulo tribes. Nushibi tribes, supported by
245:
who became the khagan in 634 tried to increase his authority by the support of
Nushibi. But his camp was raided and he had to escape to
597:
573:
549:
525:
30:
1292:
1320:
480:
417:
1502:
1367:
668:
1101:
1272:
952:
1466:
887:
791:
206:
158:
34:
270:
became the border line between the
Nushibi (the south of he river) and the Tulo (north of the river ) by the
1347:
1330:
1015:
661:
352:
278:
and became the khagan of the north side. By 641, Yukuk consolidated most tribes between the Ili River and
635:
1374:
1335:
1325:
692:
1342:
392:, who was one of the last representatives of the family. But his authority was limited to a single city.
1315:
1282:
1267:
271:
174:
1277:
1497:
1257:
1247:
1055:
869:
862:
917:
834:
435:
1183:
1060:
1287:
1252:
1190:
1040:
922:
593:
569:
545:
521:
486:
476:
423:
413:
322:
109:
1379:
1045:
927:
848:
229:
among the West Turks was challenged by the leaders of the ten tribes collectively known as
1199:
1144:
1108:
1030:
1025:
253:). But even after his escape, the leaders of the ten tribes preferred a khagan from the
209:
and spent his early years there. In 627, he was assigned to suppress a rebellion around
1178:
1173:
1073:
907:
876:
855:
757:
734:
684:
333:
1491:
1400:
1262:
1168:
1119:
1050:
945:
937:
841:
811:
724:
628:
389:
373:
356:
303:
242:
114:
75:
60:
1471:
1139:
1004:
997:
990:
932:
816:
773:
744:
739:
719:
714:
709:
617:
254:
202:
170:
136:
126:
983:
233:. However, there was also a competition between the two wings of Onok; i.e., the
1205:
1154:
1149:
1124:
1035:
970:
965:
902:
821:
801:
703:
645:
388:) in 642. He spent the rest of his life in Kunduz and died in 653. His heir was
385:
360:
315:
299:
222:
70:
1297:
1065:
976:
826:
806:
764:
377:
329:
307:
295:
287:
250:
234:
186:
458:
1087:
1080:
427:
348:
344:
291:
283:
282:(including those not a part of Onok group) under his rule. In 642 he raided
267:
210:
182:
750:
490:
1415:
1242:
1222:
1094:
146:
1450:
1440:
279:
246:
238:
121:
1476:
1435:
1410:
1395:
1232:
912:
780:
381:
311:
226:
102:
79:
49:
225:
of the
Western Turkic Khanate in 628, the central authority of the
1445:
1425:
1420:
1405:
1237:
1227:
897:
729:
372:
New khagan initially attacked Yukuk and forced him to escape to
230:
657:
1430:
166:
653:
592:(trans:D.Ahsen Batur), Selenge Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002,
568:(trans:D.Ahsen Batur), Selenge Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002,
412:. Batur, Ahsen. İstanbul: Selenge Yay. pp. 273–275.
298:, saw this as a chance to overthrow Yukuk. They elected
157:(r. 638–642, died 653) reigned in the final days of the
544:(trans Ahsen Batur) Selenge Yayınları, İstanbul2003,
266:
After a civil war between the two wings of the Onok,
16:
Qaghan of the
Western Turkic Khaganate (Dulu faction)
1459:
1388:
1306:
1215:
1118:
1014:
886:
790:
691:
142:
132:
120:
108:
96:
86:
66:
56:
42:
21:
669:
475:(3. Aufl ed.). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
8:
440:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
676:
662:
654:
608:
18:
400:
636:Khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate
433:
321:He then conquered Tuhuoluo (吐火羅; i.e.
290:) one of the wealthiest cities of the
173:, or means "venerable", according to
7:
507:, p. 55-56, Almaty, 2004. In Russian
408:Nikolayeviç., Gumilev, Lev (2002).
14:
1508:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
274:in 638. Yukuk assumed the title
1293:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
518:Osmanlı Devletine kadar Türkler
177:. His full title was 乙毗咄陆可汗 or
516:Sina Akşin (ed.)-Ümit Hassan:
471:Gabain, Annemarie von (1974).
1:
1316:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
520:Cem Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2009
1513:7th-century monarchs in Asia
540:S.G.Klyashtorny-TI.Sultanov:
1363:Tang Western Turk campaigns
213:but was defeated and fled.
46:634 - 642 (as Dulu khagan)
1529:
1353:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1273:Turks in the Tang military
953:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
642:
633:
625:
611:
588:Lev Nikolayeviç Gumilev:
564:Lev Nikolayeviç Gumilev:
28:
888:Western Turkic Khaganate
792:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
276:Ilig Beg Tughluk Khagan
217:Invitation from the West
207:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
159:Western Turkic Khaganate
35:Western Turkic Khaganate
1016:Second Turkic Khaganate
693:First Turkic Khaganate
473:Alttürkische Grammatik
1283:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1268:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
1321:Göktürk–Persian wars
1161:Mengchi Protectorate
1132:Kunling Protectorate
1467:Göktürk family tree
1258:Orkhon inscriptions
1248:Old Turkic language
1056:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
505:The strongest tribe
221:After the death of
1102:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
918:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
835:Ashina Jiesheshuai
376:(Sayram in modern
306:(Sayram in modern
201:He was the son of
191:Yelbi Turuk Qaghan
22:Irbis Dulu Qaghan
1485:
1484:
1348:Göktürk civil war
1343:Goguryeo–Tang War
1288:Ongin inscription
1253:Old Turkic script
1191:Anxi Protectorate
652:
651:
643:Succeeded by
542:Türkün Üçbin yılı
323:Bactrian-speaking
262:Yukuk as a khagan
185:'s reconstructed
152:
151:
1520:
1380:Battle of Bolchu
1375:Li-Sun rebellion
928:Sy Yabghu Khagan
678:
671:
664:
655:
626:Preceded by
609:
604:
603:
586:
580:
579:
562:
556:
555:
538:
532:
531:
514:
508:
501:
495:
494:
468:
462:
452:
446:
445:
439:
431:
405:
272:Ili river treaty
179:Yipi Duolu Kehan
169:", according to
19:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1503:Göktürk khagans
1488:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1455:
1384:
1308:
1302:
1216:Göktürk culture
1211:
1200:Tokhara Yabghus
1145:Ashina Yuanqing
1122:
1114:
1109:El Bilga Khatun
1031:Qapaghan Qaghan
1026:Ilterish Qaghan
1018:
1010:
890:
882:
794:
786:
695:
687:
682:
648:
639:
631:
621:
614:
607:
601:
587:
583:
577:
563:
559:
553:
539:
535:
529:
515:
511:
502:
498:
483:
470:
469:
465:
454:Gumilyov, L.I.
453:
449:
432:
420:
407:
406:
402:
398:
370:
353:Emperor Taizong
264:
219:
205:, ruler of the
199:
101:
91:
74:
47:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1179:Ashina Huaidao
1176:
1174:Ashina Huseluo
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1074:Ashina Duoxifu
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
968:
963:
957:
956:
949:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
908:Heshana Qaghan
905:
900:
894:
892:
884:
883:
881:
880:
877:Ashina Shibobi
873:
866:
859:
856:Ashina Nishufu
852:
845:
838:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
796:
788:
787:
785:
784:
777:
769:
768:
761:
758:Empress Ashina
754:
747:
742:
737:
735:Ishbara Qaghan
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
699:
697:
689:
688:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
650:
649:
644:
641:
632:
627:
623:
622:
615:
612:
606:
605:
581:
557:
533:
509:
496:
481:
463:
456:Drevnie Tyurki
447:
418:
399:
397:
394:
369:
366:
263:
260:
218:
215:
198:
195:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:642 - 653 (as
44:
40:
39:
37:(Dulu faction)
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1525:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Orkhon Valley
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Ashina Buzhen
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:Western Turks
1117:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Tengri Qaghan
1049:
1047:
1046:Yollıg Khagan
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
950:
947:
946:El Kulug Shad
943:
942:
939:
938:Ishbara Tolis
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
885:
878:
874:
871:
870:Ashide Fengji
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:Ashina She'er
846:
843:
842:Ashina Funian
839:
836:
832:
831:
828:
825:
823:
822:Qilibi Qaghan
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
789:
782:
778:
775:
771:
770:
766:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Taspar Qaghan
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
656:
647:
638:
637:
630:
629:Ishbara Tolis
624:
620:
619:
610:
599:
598:975-7856-39-8
595:
591:
585:
582:
575:
574:975-7856-39-8
571:
567:
561:
558:
551:
550:975-8839-03-9
547:
543:
537:
534:
527:
526:975-406-563-2
523:
519:
513:
510:
506:
503:Zuev Yu. A.,
500:
497:
492:
488:
484:
478:
474:
467:
464:
460:
457:
451:
448:
443:
437:
429:
425:
421:
415:
411:
404:
401:
395:
393:
391:
390:Zhenzhu Yabgu
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
362:
358:
357:El Kulug Shad
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Ishbara Tolis
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
115:Zhenzhu Yabgu
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Zhenzhu Yabgu
72:
69:
65:
62:
61:Ishbara Tolis
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
38:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1472:Ashina tribe
1307:Göktürk wars
1140:Ashina Mishe
1061:Özmiş Khagan
1005:Ashina Tuizi
998:Tardush Shad
991:Ashina Duzhi
960:
933:Duolu Qaghan
863:Ashide Wenfu
827:Chebi Qaghan
817:Illig Qaghan
812:Chulo Qaghan
807:Shibi Qaghan
774:Yangsu Tegin
745:Tulan Qaghan
740:Bagha Qaghan
730:Ashina Anluo
720:Muqan Qaghan
715:Issik Qaghan
710:Bumin Qaghan
634:
616:
602:(in Turkish)
590:Eski Türkler
589:
584:
578:(in Turkish)
566:Eski Türkler
565:
560:
554:(in Turkish)
541:
536:
530:(in Turkish)
517:
512:
504:
499:
472:
466:
461:(in Russian)
455:
450:
410:Eski Türkler
409:
403:
371:
361:Irbis Sheguy
340:
338:
325:
320:
275:
265:
220:
203:Illig Qaghan
200:
190:
178:
162:
154:
153:
137:Illig Qaghan
90:Ashina Yugu
73:(as khagan)
29:
1309:and battles
1278:Ülüş system
1206:Turk Shahis
1155:Ashina Zhen
1150:Ashina Xian
1125:Jimi system
1041:Bilgä Qaǧan
1036:Inel Qaghan
966:Irbis Seguy
923:Külüg Sibir
903:Niri Qaghan
802:Yami Qaghan
704:Ashina Tuwu
646:Irbis Seguy
618:Ashina Clan
613:Yukuk Shad
600:pp.273-275
576:pp.273-275
386:Afghanistan
384:(in modern
368:Later years
347:near today
316:Afghanistan
314:(in modern
300:Irbis Seguy
286:(in modern
249:(in modern
161:. His name
71:Ashina Helu
57:Predecessor
1498:653 deaths
1492:Categories
1298:Qara bodun
1184:Ashina Xin
1066:Ashina Shi
977:Bagha Shad
961:Yukuk Shad
765:Apa Qaghan
482:3447015144
419:9757856398
396:References
378:Kazakhstan
359:'s son as
330:Tocharians
318:) in 642.
308:Kazakhstan
296:Tang China
288:Uzbekistan
251:Uzbekistan
241:factions.
197:Early days
187:Old Turkic
155:Yukuk Shad
1358:Xueyantuo
1208:(665–870)
1202:(625-758)
1088:Kul Tigin
1081:Kulun Beg
1019:(682–744)
984:Böri Shad
891:(581–657)
795:(581–630)
696:(552–581)
436:cite book
349:Panjakent
345:Amu Darya
343:; on the
292:Silk Road
284:Samarkand
268:Ili River
211:Tien shan
67:Successor
1368:Conquest
1243:Kurultai
1223:Tengrism
1095:Tonyukuk
685:Göktürks
640:638–642
428:52822672
355:created
326:Tokharoi
237:and the
171:Gumilyov
147:Tengrism
143:Religion
1451:Elteber
1441:Tarkhan
491:1655044
374:Isfijab
304:Isfijab
280:Siberia
247:Fergana
239:Nushibi
227:khagans
165:means "
33:of the
1477:Ashide
1460:Family
1436:Khatun
1411:Yabghu
1396:Khagan
1389:Titles
1331:Second
1233:Otuken
1123:under
971:Hallig
913:Sheguy
781:Tamgan
751:Istämi
596:
572:
552:p 104
548:
528:p.634
524:
489:
479:
459:Ch. 33
426:
416:
382:Kunduz
312:Kunduz
255:Ashina
175:Gabain
133:Father
127:Ashina
103:Kunduz
80:Kunduz
52:ruler)
50:Kunduz
31:Qaghan
24:乙毗咄陆可汗
1446:Ishad
1426:Tudun
1421:Boyla
1416:Bagha
1406:Tegin
1336:Third
1326:First
1238:Suyab
1228:Asena
898:Tardu
163:Yukuk
122:House
110:Issue
92:阿史那欲谷
43:Reign
1401:Shad
594:ISBN
570:ISBN
546:ISBN
522:ISBN
487:OCLC
477:ISBN
442:link
424:OCLC
414:ISBN
235:Dulu
231:Onok
223:Tong
183:Zuev
97:Died
87:Born
78:(in
1431:Beg
336:).
334:郭孝恪
328:or
193:).
189:: *
167:owl
100:653
1494::
485:.
438:}}
434:{{
422:.
341:Mǐ
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1107:(
1104:)
1100:(
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1090:)
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749:(
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702:(
677:e
670:t
663:v
493:.
444:)
430:.
181:(
82:)
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