1052:
1176:
218:
925:
166:
202:
907:
174:
953:. The qasgiq was used mainly during the winter months because people would travel in family groups following food sources throughout the spring, summer, and fall months. Aside from ceremonies and festivals, the qasgiq was also where the men taught the young boys survival and hunting skills, as well as other life lessons. The young boys were also taught how to make tools and
1960:
1189:(born 1973), currently serving as the U.S. representative from Alaska's at-large congressional district since September 2022; she was formerly a judge on the Orutsararmiut Native Council tribal court as well as executive director of the Kuskokwim River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, Bethel city councilor, and member of the Alaska House of Representatives
981:, individuals often remain stationary while moving their upper body and arms rhythmically, their gestures accentuated by handheld dance fans, very similar in design to Cherokee dance fans. The limited motion by no means limits the expressiveness of the dances, which can be gracefully flowing, bursting with energy, or wryly humorous.
970:, was traditionally right next door. In some areas, the two communal houses were connected by a tunnel. Women taught the young girls how to tan hides and sew, process and cook game and fish, and weave. Boys would live with their mothers until they were approximately five years old, then they would join the men in the qasgiq.
400:
As of the 2002 United States Census, the Yupik population in the United States numbered more than 24,000, of whom more than 22,000 lived in Alaska, the vast majority in the seventy or so communities in the traditional Yupʼik territory of western and southwestern Alaska. United States census data for
879:, which became exposed between 20,000 and 8,000 years ago during periods of glaciation. By about 3,000 years ago, the progenitors of the Yupiit had settled along the coastal areas of what would become western Alaska, with migrations up the coastal rivers— notably the
973:
For a period varying between three and six weeks, the boys and girls would switch cultural educational situations, with the men teaching the girls survival, hunting skills, and toolmaking, and the women teaching the boys the skills they taught to the girls.
2357:
932:
Traditionally, families spent the spring and summer at fish camp, then joined others at village sites for the winter. Many families still harvest the traditional subsistence resources, especially
1029:) are still very widely spoken; Yupʼik is the most spoken Native language in Alaska by both population and speakers. This makes Yupʼik the second most spoken indigenous language in the US, after
2156:
1502:
875:
reached North
America before the ancestors of the Indigenous and Aleut. There appear to have been several waves of migration from Siberia to the Americas by way of the
1048:. Late 19th-century Moravian missionaries to the Yupik in southwestern Alaska used Yupik in church services and translated the scriptures into the people's language.
1576:
2367:
436:
meaning "real" or "genuine". Thus, it literally means "real people." The ethnographic literature sometimes refers to the Yupʼik people or their language as
2149:
1385:
2347:
984:
The Yupʼik are unique among native peoples of the
Americas in that they name children after the most recent person in the community to have died.
2352:
2169:
2142:
1230:
2337:
1603:(Publication of the Jacobsburg Historical Society, Nazareth, Pennsylvania), Volume 33, Issue 1 (Winter 2006): 4–5, accessed 6 December 2011
2362:
1285:
1051:
1489:
1734:
The Living
Tradition of Yupʼik Masks: Agayuliyararput (Our Way of Making Prayer). Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press.
1125:
872:
561:
452:
390:
1781:
2342:
1857:
1804:
1796:
1695:
1403:
1506:
1893:
1921:
1338:"Table 1. American Indian and Alaska Native Alone and Alone or in Combination Population by Tribe for the United States: 2000."
1142:
513:
1592:
1761:
1369:
1214:(1916-1979), Eastern Orthodox priest's wife (matushka) who was canonized as a saint in 2023 by the Orthodox Church in America
1767:
Jacobson, Steven A. "Central Yupʼik and the
Schools: A Handbook for Teachers". Juneau: Alaska Native Language Center, 1984.
1757:
1720:
The Real People and the
Children of Thunder: The Yupʼik Eskimo Encounter With Moravian Missionaries John and Edith Kilbuck
836:
286:
1063:
Russian explorers in the 1800s erroneously identified the Yupik people bordering the territory of the somewhat unrelated
1175:
2102:
1407:
1389:
402:
1354:"Table 16. American Indian and Alaska Native Alone and Alone or in Combination Population by Tribe for Alaska: 2000."
624:
997:) is a traditional Yupʼik garment worn by both genders. In Alaska, it is worn in both casual and formal settings.
596:
327:
2059:
2013:
70:
1870:
1438:
1435:
217:
1878:
1198:
1179:
844:
165:
178:
2226:
1386:"Current Alaska Native Tribes Population demographics in Seattle, Washington 2020, 2019 by gender and age"
1192:
1357:
American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States (PHC-T-18)
1341:
American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States (PHC-T-18)
444:. In the Hooper Bay-Chevak and Nunivak dialects of Yupʼik, both the language and the people are known as
2080:
2075:
1552:
1148:
537:
924:
2023:
892:
800:
186:
1490:
http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/summer-2015/article/new-light-on-first-peopling-of-the-americas
763:
2178:
1914:
1777:
1302:
1078:
918:
898:
The
Siberian Yupik may represent a back-migration of the Indigenous people to Siberia from Alaska.
686:
373:
1896:, the identification of Inuit portrayed in photographic collections at Library and Archives Canada
401:
Yupik include 2,355 Sugpiat; there are also 1,700 Yupik living in Russia. According to 2019-based
2221:
2134:
2094:
2090:
1701:
1404:"Current Alaska Native Tribes Population demographics in Washington 2020, 2019 by gender and age"
1107:
1097:
1089:
468:
410:
394:
1353:
1337:
1853:
1800:
1792:
1691:
1570:
1325:
201:
1852:. Studies in indigenous languages of the Americas. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
1527:
1356:
1340:
451:
The use of an apostrophe in the name "Yupʼik", compared to
Siberian "Yupik", exemplifies the
1256:
1217:
1154:
1131:
949:, was the community center for ceremonies and festivals that included singing, dancing, and
804:
652:
489:
369:
343:
317:
298:
278:
251:
117:
93:
85:
1303:"Endangered Languages in Northeast Siberia: Siberian Yupik and other Languages of Chukotka"
1944:
1882:
1596:
1442:
1373:
1117:
1112:
1041:
1030:
1022:
1016:
888:
884:
681:
484:
365:
331:
157:
121:
101:
1631:
978:
1359:. United States Census Bureau, Census 2000, special tabulation. Retrieved on 2007-04-12.
2332:
2273:
2165:
2116:
2033:
2018:
1907:
1667:
Always
Getting Ready — Upterrlainarluta: Yupʼik Eskimo Subsistence in Southwest Alaska
1102:
1082:
910:
848:
386:
357:
290:
206:
145:
2326:
2191:
2028:
1975:
1056:
914:
361:
2301:
2051:
1949:
1589:
1211:
1204:
1186:
950:
933:
721:
347:
339:
237:
229:
222:
141:
113:
693:
2296:
2201:
2196:
906:
880:
864:
811:
335:
1343:. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000, special tabulation. Retrieved on 2007-04-12.
173:
2244:
2211:
1845:
Reed, Irene, et al. Yupʼik Eskimo
Grammar. Alaska: University of Alaska, 1977.
1037:
860:
856:
728:
456:
351:
306:
153:
2311:
1959:
1045:
1040:, the Alaskan and Siberian Yupik adopted the system of writing developed by
1026:
750:
125:
2268:
1993:
1503:"National Museum of the American Indian : Yupʼik (Yupik Eskimo) Lamps"
1236:
323:
959:(kayaks) during the winter months in the qasgiq. The ceremonies involve a
937:
876:
2358:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
1727:
Boundaries and
Passages: Rule and Ritual in Yupʼik Eskimo Oral Tradition
2306:
2260:
2254:
2216:
1988:
1772:
The Wake of the Unseen Object: Among the Native Cultures of Bush Alaska
1688:
American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America
1069:
852:
406:
313:
129:
97:
1842:
Pete, Mary. (1993). "Coming to Terms." In Barker, 1993, pp. 8–10.
17:
2236:
2005:
1983:
1368:"Yupʼik." U*X*L Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. U*X*L. 2008.
1001:
989:
960:
409:, many of whom are Inuit and Yupik, and almost 7,000 in the state of
294:
210:
89:
56:
2206:
1679:
Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska. (1968).
1073:, in Yupik. By tradition, this term has remained in use, as well as
462:
The "person/people" (human being) in the Yupik and Inuit languages:
1740:
Hunting Tradition in a Changing World: Yupʼik Lives in Alaska Today
2291:
2186:
2123:
1875:
1706:
The Nelson Island Eskimo: Social Structure and Ritual Distribution
1174:
1064:
1050:
955:
945:
923:
905:
840:
302:
216:
200:
182:
172:
164:
149:
1850:
Siberian Yupik Eskimo: The language and its contacts with Chukchi
1899:
1326:
Video about Yupik communities on St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea
2138:
1903:
1590:
Ballard, Jan. "In the Steps of Gelelemend: John Henry Killbuck"
1825:, 2nd edition. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1747:
What's in a Name? Becoming a Real Person in a Yupʼik Community
868:
385:
The Yupʼik people are by far the most numerous of the various
1484:"New Light on first peopling of the Americas (summer 2015),"
260:
1837:
Bashful No Longer: An Alaskan Eskimo Ethnohistory, 1778–1988
1528:"Languages - Central Yupʼik | Alaska Native Language Center"
528:
518:
1887:
1674:
Our Story: Readings from Southwest Alaska — An Anthology.
1195:(1936–2021), first certified traditional doctor in Alaska
266:
257:
1455:
Central Yupʼik and the Schools: A Handbook for Teachers.
1257:"The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010"
887:— around 1400 AD, eventually reaching as far upriver as
784:
770:
756:
1832:. Scranton, Pennsylvania: Chandler Publishing Company.
1782:“Culture and Change for Iñupiat and Yupiks of Alaska.”
1742:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
1715:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
1676:
Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Natural History Association.
1669:. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press.
1708:. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Pacific University Press.
269:
27:
Indigenous peoples of Alaska and the Russian Far East
1683:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
320:
and coastal and island areas of southcentral Alaska.
263:
2284:
2235:
2177:
2089:
2068:
2050:
2004:
1974:
1967:
1937:
1457:
Juneau: Alaska Native Language Center, 1984. page 5
586:
580:
573:
566:
504:
494:
293:peoples of western, southwestern, and southcentral
254:
135:
107:
79:
67:
53:
48:
38:
552:
542:
1839:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1729:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1722:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1419:
1417:
859:area approximately 10,000 years ago. Research on
820:
455:'s orthography, where "the apostrophe represents
1821:Naske, Claus-M. and Herman E. Slotnick. (1987).
1286:"Northeastern Siberian: Yupik (Asiatic Eskimo)."
1713:Eskimo Essays: Yupʼik Lives and How We See Them
1055:Nunivak Cupʼig mother and child, photograph by
871:findings, suggests that the ancestors of other
790:
776:
741:
734:
2150:
1915:
712:
706:
699:
672:
665:
658:
636:
629:
615:
608:
601:
364:, Chaplino, and—in a linguistic capacity—the
8:
1553:"Yupʼik: Alaska's First and Second Language"
197:or the creator deity in the Cupʼig mythology
33:
1575:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1352:United States Census Bureau. (2004-06-30).
1336:United States Census Bureau. (2004-06-30).
643:
2157:
2143:
2135:
1971:
1922:
1908:
1900:
1672:Branson, John and Tim Troll, eds. (2006).
1647:Boleware, Johnice (2019). "yupik people".
1134:(Pacific Gulf Yupik language), ISO 639:ems
32:
1791:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
464:
1752:Jacobson, Steven A., compiler. (1984).
1431:
1429:
1248:
1207:(1933–2017), businessman and politician
405:data, there are 700 Alaskan Natives in
309:. Yupik peoples include the following:
1613:Johnson, Rick (2019). "yupik people".
1568:
1077:, both of which refer to the Yupik of
169:Central Alaskan Hooper Bay youth, 1930
2368:People from Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1789:The languages of Native North America
1690:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1237:Notable Central Alaskan Yupʼik people
1231:List of Alaska Native tribal entities
1128:(Central Yupik language), ISO 639:esu
1007:was an important piece of furniture.
680:
483:
467:
181:man with raven maskette in 1929; the
7:
1321:
1319:
432:meaning "person" plus the post-base
49:Regions with significant populations
1823:Alaska: A History of the 49th State
1774:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
1475:Naske and Slotnick, 1987, pp. 9–10.
1220:(1893–1974), Alaskan Native leader
873:indigenous peoples of the Americas
334:, and along the northern coast of
25:
1044:missionaries during the 1760s in
326:or Central Alaskan Yupʼik of the
1958:
1818:6(3). Alaska Geographic Society.
1466:Naske and Slotnick, 1987, p. 18.
1201:(born 1989), Olympic snowboarder
851:to have their origin in eastern
250:
240:is a Yupʼik from Western Alaska.
1749:. University of Nebraska Press.
1143:Central Siberian Yupik language
1126:Central Alaskan Yupʼik language
562:Central Alaskan Yupʼik language
514:Central Siberian Yupik language
391:Central Alaskan Yupʼik language
2348:Hunter-gatherers of the Arctic
1762:University of Alaska Fairbanks
943:The men's communal house, the
1:
2353:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
1871:Alaska Native Language Center
1758:Alaska Native Language Center
1745:Fienup-Riordan, Ann. (2001).
1738:Fienup-Riordan, Ann. (2000).
1732:Fienup-Riordan, Ann. (1996).
1725:Fienup-Riordan, Ann. (1994).
1718:Fienup-Riordan, Ann. (1991).
1711:Fienup-Riordan, Ann. (1990).
1681:Alaska Natives & The Land
1436:Alaska Native Language Center
1291:1996. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
2166:Indigenous peoples of Alaska
1848:de Reuse, Willem J. (1994).
1423:Fienup-Riordan, 1993, p. 10.
835:The common ancestors of the
428:) comes from the Yupik word
2338:Alaska Native ethnic groups
1835:Oswalt, Wendell H. (1990).
1828:Oswalt, Wendell H. (1967).
1408:United States Census Bureau
1390:United States Census Bureau
1284:Achirgina-Arsiak, Tatiana.
785:
771:
757:
753:(Eastern Canadian Inuktun)
724:(Western Canadian Inuktun)
403:United States Census Bureau
2384:
2363:Native Americans in Alaska
1810:Morgan, Lael, ed. (1979).
1787:Mithun, Marianne. (1999).
1289:Alaska Native Collections.
1014:
505:
495:
301:. They are related to the
2111:
1956:
1784:2004. Alaska. 12 Nov 2008
1665:Barker, James H. (1993).
1441:January 23, 2009, at the
1301:Vakhtin, Nikolai (1998).
799:
791:
777:
762:
749:
720:
689:(Alaskan Inuit language)
685:
651:
623:
595:
560:
536:
512:
488:
478:
475:
472:
282:
140:
112:
84:
43:
2343:Ethnic groups in Siberia
1754:Yupʼik Eskimo Dictionary
1686:Campbell, Lyle. (1997).
1092:family is shown below:
847:groups) are believed by
1637:Retrieved 21 July 2012.
1199:Callan Chythlook-Sifsof
1180:Callan Chythlook-Sifsof
966:The women's house, the
673:
666:
659:
644:
637:
630:
625:Nunivak Cupʼig language
616:
609:
602:
587:
581:
574:
567:
553:
543:
529:
519:
389:groups. They speak the
1812:Alaska's Native People
1551:admin34 (2019-05-16).
1492:, accessed 10 Mar 2017
1410:and SuburbanStats.org.
1392:and SuburbanStats.org.
1193:Rita Pitka Blumenstein
1182:
1060:
929:
921:
821:
810:
742:
735:
727:
713:
707:
700:
692:
453:Central Alaskan Yupʼik
241:
214:
198:
170:
1770:Kizzia, Tom. (1991).
1756:. Fairbanks, Alaska:
1178:
1149:Naukan Yupik language
1054:
927:
909:
863:, supported by later
597:Chevak Cupꞌik dialect
538:Naukan Yupik language
397:family of languages.
328:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
316:, or Sugpiaq, of the
232:as her husband, Gene
220:
204:
176:
168:
136:Related ethnic groups
1888:The distribution map
1778:MacLean, Edna Ahgeak
1453:Jacobson, Steven A.
917:, collection of the
843:(as well as various
801:Greenlandic language
2069:Notable individuals
1890:of Yupik languages.
1702:Fienup-Riordan, Ann
1486:Popular Archaeology
1145:(Yuit), ISO 639:ess
1079:Southcentral Alaska
979:Yupʼik group dances
919:Alaska State Museum
655:(Sugpiaq language)
459:of the ‘pʼ sound".
374:St. Lawrence Island
100:) •
92:) •
35:
1968:Homelands by state
1881:2017-09-02 at the
1595:2007-08-15 at the
1372:2013-05-15 at the
1266:. US Census Bureau
1183:
1098:Eskaleut languages
1090:Eskaleut languages
1067:as also Aleut, or
1061:
930:
922:
895:on the Kuskokwim.
877:Bering land bridge
855:, arriving in the
469:Eskaleut languages
393:, a member of the
376:in western Alaska.
242:
215:
199:
171:
2320:
2319:
2132:
2131:
2046:
2045:
1876:Genealogical tree
1816:Alaska Geographic
1601:Jacobsburg Record
1557:Language Magazine
1036:Like the Alaskan
891:on the Yukon and
828:
827:
417:Etymology of name
342:and the northern
285:) are a group of
163:
162:
16:(Redirected from
2375:
2263:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
1972:
1962:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1604:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1433:
1424:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1310:Siberian Studies
1307:
1298:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1218:Crow Village Sam
1155:Sirenik language
1132:Alutiiq language
1108:Eskimo languages
824:
805:West Greenlandic
803:(Kalaallisut or
794:
793:
788:
780:
779:
774:
766:
760:
745:
738:
716:
710:
703:
687:Iñupiaq language
676:
669:
662:
653:Alutiiq language
647:
640:
633:
619:
612:
605:
590:
584:
577:
570:
556:
546:
532:
522:
508:
507:
498:
497:
490:Sirenik language
465:
370:Russian Far East
344:Alaska Peninsula
318:Alaska Peninsula
299:Russian Far East
284:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
118:Eastern Orthodox
39:Total population
36:
21:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2280:
2269:Central Alaskan
2259:
2255:Alutiiq–Sugpiaq
2231:
2227:Upper Kuskokwim
2173:
2170:Tribal entities
2163:
2133:
2128:
2107:
2093:
2085:
2064:
2042:
2000:
1963:
1954:
1945:Yupik languages
1933:
1928:
1883:Wayback Machine
1867:
1830:Alaskan Eskimos
1662:
1660:Further reading
1657:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1630:
1626:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:Wayback Machine
1588:
1584:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1443:Wayback Machine
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:Wayback Machine
1367:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1227:
1173:
1168:
1118:Yupik languages
1113:Inuit languages
1042:Moravian Church
1023:Yupik languages
1019:
1017:Yupik languages
1013:
904:
849:anthropologists
833:
682:Inuit languages
485:Yupik languages
419:
383:
338:as far east as
332:Kuskokwim River
283:Юпикские народы
253:
249:
187:Cupʼig language
102:Yupik languages
69:
62:
55:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
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1585:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:
1546:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1497:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1454:
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1398:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1332:
1309:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1263:
1251:
1212:Olga Michael
1205:Moses Paukan
1187:Mary Peltola
1087:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1035:
1025:(related to
1020:
1004:
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994:
988:
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951:storytelling
944:
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931:
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893:Crow Village
834:
722:Inuvialuktun
461:
450:
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429:
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421:
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384:
360:, including
348:Naknek River
340:Nushagak Bay
245:
243:
236:, looks on.
233:
230:Mary Peltola
225:
223:Nancy Pelosi
194:
190:
114:Christianity
30:Ethnic group
2179:Athabaskans
1635:Ethnologue.
1532:www.uaf.edu
911:Yupʼik mask
861:blood types
336:Bristol Bay
2327:Categories
2212:Holikachuk
2192:Deg Hitʼan
2122:See also:
2095:settlement
1704:. (1983).
1562:2023-06-24
1537:2023-06-24
1513:2016-07-12
1264:Census.gov
1088:The whole
865:linguistic
857:Bering Sea
837:Indigenous
457:gemination
411:Washington
381:Population
354:in Alaska.
352:Egegik Bay
291:Aboriginal
287:Indigenous
228:swears in
2312:Tsimshian
1139:Siberian
1046:Greenland
1027:Inuktitut
1011:Languages
885:Kuskokwim
751:Inuktitut
473:singular
195:Ellam Cua
191:tulukarug
126:Shamanism
80:Languages
2274:Siberian
2202:Gwichʼin
2197:Denaʼina
2117:Category
2091:European
2024:Chaplino
2019:Yupighyt
2014:Chukotka
1879:Archived
1593:Archived
1571:cite web
1439:Archived
1370:Archived
1235:List of
1225:See also
1122:Alaskan
424:(plural
395:Eskaleut
297:and the
234:(center)
122:Moravian
116:(mostly
108:Religion
71:Chukotka
2307:Tlingit
2261:Chugach
2245:Iñupiat
2217:Koyukon
2103:Siberia
2034:Serinik
1989:Alutiiq
1938:Culture
1799:(hbk);
1075:Sugpiaq
1070:Alutiiq
1038:Iñupiat
1005:(naniq)
902:Culture
889:Paimiut
853:Siberia
831:Origins
817:(none)
501:(none)
479:plural
407:Seattle
368:of the
366:Sirenik
314:Alutiiq
307:Iñupiat
279:Russian
238:Peltola
158:Sirenik
154:Iñupiat
146:Chukchi
130:Atheism
98:Siberia
94:Russian
86:English
61:33,889
44:~35,567
2237:Eskimo
2222:Tanana
2081:Russia
2060:Global
2029:Naukan
2006:Russia
1994:Yup'ik
1984:Alaska
1856:
1803:
1795:
1694:
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1312:: 162.
1270:8 July
1210:Saint
1083:Kodiak
1059:, 1930
1031:Navajo
995:qaspeq
990:kuspuk
961:shaman
946:qasgiq
714:iñuich
674:suuget
645:cuuget
617:cuuget
610:cuugek
588:yuuget
585:(<
446:Cupʼik
426:Yupiit
422:Yupʼik
362:Naukan
330:, the
324:Yupʼik
295:Alaska
226:(left)
211:walrus
90:Alaska
75:~1,700
68:Russia
63:22,000
57:Alaska
18:Yupiit
2333:Yupik
2302:Haida
2292:Aleut
2285:Other
2250:Yupik
2187:Ahtna
2124:Inuit
1950:Thule
1306:(PDF)
1260:(PDF)
1243:Notes
1065:Aleut
1021:Five
956:qayaq
881:Yukon
841:Aleut
822:inuit
786:inuit
772:inuuk
743:inuit
736:innuk
708:iñuit
701:iññuk
554:yuget
506:йугый
476:dual
303:Inuit
246:Yupik
193:) is
183:raven
150:Inuit
142:Aleut
34:Yupik
2297:Eyak
1854:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1577:link
1272:2017
1081:and
1000:The
987:The
938:seal
936:and
883:and
867:and
839:and
812:inuk
792:ᐃᓄᐃᑦ
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729:inuk
694:iñuk
667:suuk
638:cuug
582:yuut
575:yuuk
530:yuit
442:Yuit
434:-pik
372:and
350:and
305:and
244:The
120:and
96:(in
2207:Hän
977:In
968:ena
869:DNA
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764:ᐃᓄᒃ
660:suk
631:cug
603:cuk
568:yuk
544:yuk
520:yuk
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440:or
438:Yuk
430:yuk
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289:or
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