970:
527:(Big Gorge or Second Gorge) of the Three Gorges, now submerged in up to 30 metres (100 ft) of water from Three Gorges Reservoir. In late 2008, geological instabilities caused landslides with volumes of 20,000 and 50,000 cubic metres (26,000 and 65,000 cu yd). It is speculated that the former slide is part of a larger unstable slope with as much as 100,000 cubic metres (130,000 cu yd). The latter slide caused a wave that swamped boats up to 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away.
405:
59:
614:
419:
in western
Guizhou and flows eastwards about 350 km (220 mi). It then bends north, west and south in a 300 km (190 mi) reach called the Yachi, and receives the Nanming River from the right. After the Yachi reach, the Wu makes a broad arc northeast through central Guizhou, picking
47:
604:
of sediment and hundreds of sets of rapids were destroyed by explosive charges. Navigation on the upper river, in contrast, reflects the difficulty of traversing the
Yangtze in the Three Gorges region before the construction of Three Gorges Dam. With the creation of the reservoir behind this dam,
491:
The Wu Gorge is also known as "Golden Helmet and Silver Armor Gorge". The name originates from a helmet-shaped rock formation above the river and a silver-colored cliff of slate. Another name for Wu Gorge is "Iron Coffin Gorge".
519:
The lower reaches of the river are heavily polluted because of poor sewage systems and dumping of agricultural waste – so much that it is not even considered suitable for irrigation and industrial purposes.
508:(MW). Much of this development is extremely recent, as power generation in 2010 was over four times of that in 2005. Most dams on the river were constructed and owned by the
600:
In the 1950s, local governments began an ambitious project to increase the navigability of the Wu River. The lower 480 kilometres (300 mi) of the river were
530:
The 10 dams on the river that are either completed, under construction or planned, as of March 2014, are listed below from downstream to upstream.
1927:
958:
1878:
516:, was completed in 2011. Aside from producing power, dams on the Wu River also provide flood control and hydraulic head for irrigation operations.
476:, date back to as early as 200 A.D. Fuling is regarded as the first major town to be built on the river. The city was the capital of the ancient
1048:
896:
1849:
936:
654:
1068:
818:
369:. Nearly its entire length of 1,150 kilometres (710 mi) runs within the isolated, mountainous and ethnically diverse province of
1581:
870:
1087:
951:
344:
1922:
742:
717:
509:
1917:
1831:
625:
There are many spectacular bridges along the course of the Wu River. These include (from mouth heading upstream):
944:
437:
135:
1488:
974:
697:
1854:
1036:
680:
634:
918:
1789:
1769:
1744:
1230:
420:
up fifteen major tributaries including the Yu, Furong and Ya Rivers and flowing through several large
1552:
1409:
1370:
1340:
1184:
849:
667:
1606:
396:
Districts of
Guizhou. All nine regions of the province have at least partial drainage to the river.
46:
1839:
1774:
1679:
1311:
1277:
1097:
1026:
767:
685:
1596:
1547:
1527:
1001:
1784:
1674:
1537:
1375:
1325:
1289:
1174:
1063:
629:
540:
534:
1647:
1749:
1284:
662:
639:
373:. The river takes drainage from a 80,300-square-kilometre (31,000 sq mi) watershed.
788:"Hydropower development on Wu River to reach over 8.5 mln kW of installed capacity by 2010".
473:
1729:
1669:
1225:
1080:
501:
461:
421:
330:
88:
825:
1719:
1709:
1591:
1245:
649:
582:
404:
1864:
1859:
1821:
1764:
1734:
1632:
1562:
1512:
1355:
1006:
313:
289:
1911:
1811:
1694:
1542:
1507:
1473:
1434:
1404:
1335:
1199:
1189:
1117:
1058:
1053:
1021:
576:
460:
of the
Yangtze. Part of the lower course of the river is flooded by the reservoir of
366:
190:
1816:
1739:
1689:
1601:
1429:
1365:
1360:
1257:
1250:
1216:
1204:
1194:
1159:
1016:
1011:
675:
644:
618:
588:
570:
552:
513:
457:
429:
317:
523:
About 40 kilometres (25 mi) of the river's lower course forms an arm of the
1806:
1779:
1714:
1699:
1654:
1642:
1622:
1586:
1532:
1517:
1444:
1439:
1419:
1299:
1294:
1235:
1164:
1122:
485:
185:
1799:
1664:
1659:
1627:
1572:
1522:
1478:
1468:
1454:
1350:
1272:
1154:
1127:
1112:
1092:
1031:
991:
558:
546:
504:
generation. As of 2010, dams along the river had a combined capacity of 8,500
477:
377:
58:
1893:
1880:
1794:
1759:
1637:
1498:
1483:
1463:
1414:
1385:
1380:
1345:
1320:
1267:
1262:
1240:
1179:
1169:
1132:
1107:
1043:
613:
564:
453:
433:
362:
203:
125:
17:
1754:
1557:
1330:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1102:
601:
524:
505:
425:
982:
605:
navigation on the lower reaches of the Wu has increased significantly.
481:
389:
385:
370:
115:
1844:
1724:
1704:
1684:
1424:
996:
449:
441:
408:
381:
352:
147:
139:
969:
612:
445:
403:
393:
143:
105:
1395:
940:
824:. Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Archived from
850:"Chongqing Wastewater Project, Three Gorges Dam, China"
27:
Not to be confused with the
Yangtze tributary in Anhui.
747:
722:
1830:
1615:
1571:
1497:
1453:
1394:
1310:
1215:
981:
323:
307:
299:
287:
282:
268:
258:
248:
238:
230:
218:
210:
196:
184:
170:
162:
153:
131:
121:
111:
101:
96:
76:
68:
35:
803:"Wu River dammed at Goupitan Hydropower Station".
500:The Wu River has been extensively developed for
488:, the region was brought under Chinese control.
512:. The largest dam, the 232-metre (761 ft)
452:, some 50 miles (80 km) east-northeast of
952:
472:Many small river towns along the Wu, such as
80:
8:
959:
945:
937:
871:"Major landslides hit Three Gorges region"
424:dams. It then crosses the border into the
274:3,340 m/s (118,000 cu ft/s)
57:
897:"INTERACTIVE: Mapping China's "Dam Rush""
411:where Yangtze River and Wu River converge
254:1,108 m/s (39,100 cu ft/s)
448:, and empties into the Yangtze River at
768:"Wu River system (river system, China)"
709:
222:80,300 km (31,000 sq mi)
264:272 m/s (9,600 cu ft/s)
32:
749:. River Discharge Database. 1980–1982
724:. River Discharge Database. 1980–1982
7:
1850:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
921:. China's Rivers Report. March 2014
919:"The Last Report on China's Rivers"
655:Liuguanghe Xiqian Expressway Bridge
25:
877:. PROBE international. 2008-12-01
72:Named for 12 peaks of Wu Mountain
1928:Tributaries of the Yangtze River
968:
770:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
45:
743:"Wujiang discharge at Gongtan"
718:"Wujiang discharge at Gongtan"
510:Wujiang Hydropower Corporation
357:
348:
1:
819:"Goupitan Hydropower Project"
154:Physical characteristics
376:The river flows through the
240: • location
214:1,150 km (710 mi)
198: • location
172: • location
81:
1944:
361:) is the largest southern
270: • maximum
260: • minimum
250: • average
26:
456:, in the Wu Gorge of the
278:
226:
180:
158:
56:
44:
415:The river begins as the
325: • right
698:List of rivers of China
309: • left
30:River in Guizhou, China
1855:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
852:. water-technology.net
681:Najiehe Railway Bridge
635:Fuling Wu River Bridge
622:
412:
63:Wujiang drainage basin
975:Major rivers of China
616:
579:– Completed, 1,250 MW
573:– Completed, 3,000 MW
567:– Completed, 1,050 MW
561:– Completed, 1,120 MW
555:– Completed, 1,750 MW
537:– Cancelled, 1,200 MW
407:
1894:29.7167°N 107.4000°E
668:Yachi Railway Bridge
543:– Programmed, 350 MW
295:Yangtze River system
1923:Rivers of Chongqing
1890: /
805:China Business News
790:China Business News
686:Dimuhe River Bridge
591:– Completed, 695 MW
585:– Completed, 600 MW
549:– Completed, 600 MW
496:River modifications
283:Basin features
1616:Other major rivers
671:under construction
658:under construction
630:Fuling Arch Bridge
623:
413:
1918:Rivers of Guizhou
1899:29.7167; 107.4000
1873:
1872:
672:
663:Liuguanghe Bridge
659:
640:Jiangjiehe Bridge
621:over the Wu River
484:area. During the
337:
336:
16:(Redirected from
1935:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1037:Qingyi (Sichuan)
973:
972:
961:
954:
947:
938:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
830:
823:
815:
809:
808:
800:
794:
793:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
714:
670:
657:
502:hydroelectricity
462:Three Gorges Dam
359:
350:
331:Yu River (Hubei)
326:
310:
292:
271:
261:
251:
241:
202:Fuling, Eastern
173:
92:
84:
61:
49:
33:
21:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1826:
1790:Han (Guangdong)
1770:Jiao (Zhejiang)
1745:Jiao (Shandong)
1710:Yarlung Tsangpo
1705:Elephant Spring
1611:
1567:
1493:
1449:
1390:
1306:
1211:
977:
967:
965:
935:
934:
924:
922:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
899:. Wilson Center
894:
893:
889:
880:
878:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
848:
847:
843:
834:
832:
828:
821:
817:
816:
812:
802:
801:
797:
787:
786:
782:
773:
771:
766:
765:
761:
752:
750:
741:
740:
736:
727:
725:
716:
715:
711:
706:
694:
650:Wujiang Viaduct
611:
598:
583:Suofengying Dam
498:
470:
402:
388:(the capital),
329:Nanming River,
324:
308:
288:
269:
259:
249:
239:
199:
176:Western Guizhou
171:
86:
64:
52:
40:
37:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Qingyi (Anhui)
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1049:Qi (Chongqing)
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
979:
978:
966:
964:
963:
956:
949:
941:
933:
932:
910:
887:
862:
841:
810:
795:
780:
759:
734:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
693:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
665:
660:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
610:
607:
597:
594:
593:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
497:
494:
469:
466:
401:
398:
335:
334:
327:
321:
320:
314:Liuchong River
311:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
29:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1940:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:Luo (Shaanxi)
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Yuegu Zonglie
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
984:
980:
976:
971:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
943:
942:
939:
920:
914:
911:
898:
891:
888:
876:
872:
866:
863:
851:
845:
842:
831:on 2011-07-07
827:
820:
814:
811:
807:. 2004-11-17.
806:
799:
796:
792:. 2006-01-12.
791:
784:
781:
769:
763:
760:
748:
744:
738:
735:
723:
719:
713:
710:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
669:
666:
664:
661:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
620:
615:
608:
606:
603:
595:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:Wujiangdu Dam
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
526:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
495:
493:
489:
487:
483:
480:state in the
479:
475:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:, flows past
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:hydroelectric
418:
410:
406:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
367:Yangtze River
364:
360:
354:
346:
342:
332:
328:
322:
319:
315:
312:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
286:
281:
277:
273:
267:
263:
257:
253:
247:
243:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
195:
192:
191:Yangtze River
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
90:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
39:Sancha, Yachi
34:
19:
1875:
1832:Major canals
1785:Jin (Fujian)
1607:Eastern Liao
1602:Western Liao
1396:Heilongjiang
1376:Li (Guangxi)
1205:Suzhou Creek
1175:Fu (Jiangxi)
1075:
1064:Fu (Sichuan)
923:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
895:Dong, Luan.
890:
879:. Retrieved
874:
865:
854:. Retrieved
844:
833:. Retrieved
826:the original
813:
804:
798:
789:
783:
772:. Retrieved
762:
751:. Retrieved
746:
737:
726:. Retrieved
721:
712:
676:Yachi Bridge
645:Zunyi Bridge
624:
619:Zunyi Bridge
599:
589:Dongfeng Dam
571:Goupitan Dam
553:Pengshui Dam
529:
522:
518:
514:Goupitan Dam
499:
490:
471:
458:Three Gorges
430:municipality
416:
414:
375:
356:
340:
338:
318:Furong River
290:River system
206:Municipality
1897: /
1885:107°24′00″E
1840:Grand Canal
1700:Lion Spring
1410:2nd Songhua
1285:Luo (Henan)
541:Baimato Dam
535:Daxikou Dam
486:Qin Dynasty
300:Tributaries
77:Native name
18:Yachi River
1912:Categories
1882:29°43′00″N
1138:Qi (Hunan)
881:2009-11-30
856:2009-11-30
835:2009-11-30
774:2009-03-16
753:2010-08-20
728:2010-08-20
704:References
596:Navigation
559:Shatuo Dam
547:Yinpan Dam
426:provincial
378:Liupanshui
333:, Ya River
219:Basin size
1720:Subansiri
1680:Longjiang
1592:Xar Moron
1246:Huangshui
875:Xinhuanet
565:Silin Dam
506:megawatts
454:Chongqing
434:Chongqing
363:tributary
231:Discharge
204:Chongqing
126:Chongqing
69:Etymology
1865:Zhengguo
1860:Red Flag
1822:Xiaoqing
1735:Qiantang
1675:Minjiang
1633:Karatash
1513:Yongding
1356:Hongshui
1081:Qingshui
1007:Tongtian
692:See also
525:Wu Gorge
358:Wū Jiāng
341:Wu River
122:District
97:Location
82:Wu Jiang
51:Wu River
36:Wu River
1812:Wanquan
1695:Nujiang
1685:Lancang
1563:Jiyunhe
1543:Sanggan
1508:Chaobai
1474:Shiguan
1435:Kherlen
1405:Songhua
1336:Yujiang
1200:Huangpu
1190:Qinhuai
1118:Chishui
1088:Hanshui
1059:Bailong
1054:Jialing
1022:Baishui
983:Yangtze
925:15 June
903:15 June
609:Bridges
602:dredged
482:Sichuan
474:Gongtan
468:History
428:-level
390:Qiannan
386:Guiyang
371:Guizhou
365:of the
345:Chinese
244:Gongtan
116:Guizhou
102:Country
89:Chinese
1845:Lingqu
1817:Taping
1740:Puyang
1730:Suifen
1725:Irtysh
1690:Beilun
1597:Xinkai
1575:system
1548:Fuyang
1528:Daqing
1501:system
1457:system
1425:Ussuri
1398:system
1366:Beipan
1361:Nanpan
1314:system
1258:Wuding
1251:Datong
1226:Kariqu
1219:system
1217:Yellow
1195:Xitiao
1160:Lishui
1017:Yalong
1012:Jinsha
1002:Chumar
997:Dangqu
992:Tuotuo
985:system
450:Fuling
442:Badong
438:Wushan
417:Sancha
409:Fuling
400:Course
392:, and
382:Anshun
355::
353:pinyin
347::
303:
234:
211:Length
166:Sancha
163:Source
148:Fuling
140:Badong
136:Wushan
132:Cities
85:
1807:Nandu
1780:Mulan
1765:Cao'e
1715:Nyang
1655:Tumen
1643:Shule
1623:Tarim
1587:Taizi
1533:Wenyu
1518:Hutuo
1445:Huifa
1440:Woken
1430:Argun
1420:Mudan
1321:North
1312:Pearl
1300:Dawen
1295:Muwen
1236:Daxia
1165:Miluo
1123:Xiang
829:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
446:Zigui
394:Zunyi
186:Mouth
144:Zigui
112:State
106:China
1800:Ting
1665:Luan
1660:Yalu
1648:Dang
1628:Ejin
1573:Liao
1538:Juma
1523:Ziya
1489:Hong
1479:Quan
1469:Ying
1455:Huai
1371:Rong
1351:Qian
1341:Yong
1331:West
1326:East
1273:Jing
1155:Yuan
1128:Xiao
1113:Qing
1093:Muma
1032:Dadu
927:2014
905:2014
617:The
444:and
339:The
1795:Mei
1760:Shu
1750:Dai
1670:Red
1638:Ili
1582:Hun
1553:Wei
1499:Hai
1484:Hui
1464:Guo
1415:Nen
1386:Liu
1381:Gui
1346:Xun
1290:Qin
1268:Wei
1263:Fen
1241:Tao
1180:Xin
1170:Gan
1133:Lei
1108:Bao
1098:Chi
1044:Tuo
1027:Min
432:of
1914::
1775:Ou
1755:Si
1558:Ju
1150:Zi
1143:Mi
1103:Du
1076:Wu
1069:Qu
873:.
745:.
720:.
478:Ba
464:.
440:,
384:,
380:,
351:;
349:乌江
316:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
960:e
953:t
946:v
929:.
907:.
884:.
859:.
838:.
777:.
756:.
731:.
343:(
91:)
87:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.