36:
2109:
232:", and different types of spinach. They domesticated pigs, dogs, and chickens. Their diets are usually sweet potatoes, marsupials and birds. When coffee plantations were introduced in the late fifties, cash profit changed most of the Yagaria lifestyle. Now rice, tinned meats and fish, and other food items are easy to find in their stores. Men wear European clothes while most women still wear traditional clothing.
1139:
Nouns can indicate living and non-living objects. They occur in two forms, long-form where carrying suffix -na, and short-form where the suffix is removed and ends with a glottal stop. Long-form nouns are used less and mostly for citation, some as a subject, and mostly used in intransitive clauses.
1729:
Yagaria has a distinction between primary and secondary adjectives. Primary adjectives are used to determine the morphological behavior of "adjectives". Secondary adjectives are obtained from nouns or verbs, or local or temporal expressions occurring as noun adjuncts.
1738:
Morphological pattern of class 1 nouns, and class 2 nouns are the two groups being used in the primary adjectives. Most adjectives have short or not-suffixed form for attributive occurrence, and long or suffixed form for predicative occurrence.
1511:
Class 2 nouns that behave somewhat like class 1 nouns. They carry suffix -'na, has short form without ending in a glottal stop. All suffixation occurs with long form carrying the suffix -'na.
2341:
799:
Personal, Possessive, Emphatic, and
Interrogative pronouns are used. Personal and Possessive pronouns happens in free word and affixed forms. Emphatic pronoun occurs in suffixes.
539:
470:
2607:
569:
506:
228:
and live in small hamlets where their population is barely 400 people for each clan. They harvest and plant sweet potatoes, taro, yams, sugarcane, bananas, beans, "
2334:
224:
The
Yagaria people live in low areas about 1,400 meters (4,500 ft.) above sea level with a warm and dry climate around Kami and Gotomi. They practice
2602:
2327:
2217:. Pacific Linguistics Series C - No. 37. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
783:
The syllable structure used in the
Yagaria language is (C)V(Ę”). The four syllable patterns are V, CV, CVĘ”, and VĘ” where CV is the most used.
2173:. Pacific Linguistics Series B No. 40. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
2242:
2198:
442:/É›/ - Voiced mid open unrounded front vocoid gliding to high close unrounded front, occurring word initially, medially, and finally
767:
472:/ - Voiced mid open unrounded front vocoid gliding to high close unrounded front, occurring word initially, medially, and finally
2531:
91:
385:
2350:
508:/ - Voiced mid close rounded back vocoid gliding to high close rounded back, occurring word initially, medially, and finally
96:
1908:
Numbers are made using a system of only one, two, and fives. The sum of numbers are usually expressed by hands and feet.
106:
731:
724:
394:
742:
362:
760:
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410:
177:
64:
35:
417:
371:
672:
665:
642:
225:
2108:
430:
2282:
704:
697:
2313:
1473:
Class 2 nouns have some ending in -na, and is never omitted. Suffixation happens after that syllable.
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448:
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2500:
2468:
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2417:
2238:
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511:/a/ - Voiced low open unrounded central vocoid occurring word initially, medially, and finally
439:/i/ - Voiced high close unrounded front vocoid occurring word initially, medially, and finally
56:
20:
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101:
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475:/u/ - Voiced high close rounded back vocoid occurring word initially, medially, and finally
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2505:
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603:
478:/o/ - Voiced mid close rounded back vocoid occurring word initially, medially, and finally
229:
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83:
60:
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615:
19:"Yagaria" redirects here. For the local-level government area in Papua New Guinea, see
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750:
402:
349:
2096:
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2309:
1131:
The main noun classes used in the
Yagaria language are Class 1 and Class 2.
718:
425:
379:
149:
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1338:
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1354:
Short forms as subject in intransitive clause and as an object:
2323:
2314:
a number of collections that include
Yagaria language materials
1448:
1582:
1444:
1386:
1330:
2261:
Hua: A Papuan
Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea
2069:
d- anita su ho- na d- eiya bogo-kayagati' lole-'e' lole-'e'
2061:
d- anita su ho- na d- eiya bogo-kayagati' lole-'e' bogo-'e'
1440:
1382:
1326:
2029:
d- anita su ho- na d- eiya -logati' lole-'e' lole-'e'
2021:
d- anita su ho- na d- eiya -logati' lole-'e' bogo-'e'
550:
520:
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451:
2570:
2519:
2488:
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2364:
2357:
2045:d- anita su ho- na d- eiya bogo-kayagati' bogo-ko'
147:
131:
126:
80:
70:
52:
42:
28:
563:
533:
500:
464:
216:. Yagaria has a total number of 21,116 speakers.
2053:d- anita su ho- na d- eiya bogo-kayagati' lole
2335:
8:
2485:
2361:
2342:
2328:
2320:
1989:d- anita bogo-kayagati' lole-'e' lole-'e'
34:
25:
2232:
2222:
2188:
2178:
2037:d- anita su ho- na d- eiya bogo-kayaga'a
2013:d- anita su ho- na d- eiya -logati' lole
2005:d- anita su ho- na d- eiya -logati' bogo
1981:d- anita bogo-kaygati' lole-'e' bogo-'e'
555:
549:
525:
519:
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486:
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450:
240:Yagaria consists of eight main dialects.
1910:
1831:
1741:
1142:
962:
909:
856:
801:
579:
330:
242:
2608:Languages of Eastern Highlands Province
2089:
2291:
2280:
2211:Yagaria Dictionary, With English Index
2152:
2140:
2128:
1461:people they house build-PAST-3.PL-IND
7:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
16:Papuan language of Papua New Guinea
541:/ - Voiced unrounded central-front
14:
1965:d- anita bogo-kayagati' bogo-ko'
766:
759:
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730:
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703:
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680:
671:
664:
648:
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2107:
1599:food-your PROG-you-give-1.SG-IND
1403:fish water-IN live-PAST-3.SG-IND
534:{\displaystyle a^{\varepsilon }}
465:{\displaystyle \varepsilon ^{i}}
1347:man he woman take-PAST-3.SG-IND
1245:{sweet potato} taro banana corn
1:
1973:d- anita bogo-kayagati' lole
1838:Adjectives following Class 2
1748:Adjectives following Class 1
1676:filite'na-e' l-amota no'-ei-e
1248:sweet potato taro banana corn
2263:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
1205:Examples of using Long forms
1406:there are fish in the water
2626:
2272:"Organised Phonology Data"
178:Eastern Highlands Province
65:Eastern Highlands Province
18:
2603:Kainantu–Goroka languages
2351:Kainantu–Goroka languages
1602:I am giving you your food
1293:Long forms as an object:
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1034:
989:
967:
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859:
806:
749:
717:
690:
614:
585:
429:
33:
2077:d- eiya d- anita buki'a
1464:the people built a house
1458:yale pagaea yo' gi-d-a-e
968:Short Forms Open/Closed
779:Distribution of Phonemes
571:/ - Voiced central-back
2290:Cite journal requires
1682:we are afraid of death
1596:dote'na-ka no-k-am-u-e
1400:faya' ni-pi' bei-d-i-e
1350:the man took the woman
1344:ve agaea ana eli-d-i-e
1286:woman work PROG-do-IND
565:
535:
502:
466:
2259:Haiman, John (1980).
1679:death-BEN us-fear IND
1558:edible tree fruit-its
566:
564:{\displaystyle a^{o}}
536:
503:
501:{\displaystyle o^{u}}
467:
226:substance agriculture
184:. Named dialects are
2208:Renck, G.L. (1977).
2167:A Grammar of Yagaria
2164:Renck, G.L. (1975).
1289:the woman is working
548:
518:
485:
449:
1834:
1796:lakoli' / lakolina
1744:
1144:
964:
803:
582:
581:Yagaria consonants
333:
251:Number of speakers
244:
220:History and culture
1957:d- anita bogo-ko'
1949:lole-'e' lole-'e'
1941:lole-'e' bogo-'e'
1894:fotogo / fotogona
1832:
1742:
1734:Primary adjectives
1555:dote' yava laga-'a
1283:ana hoya no'-eli-e
1242:ba yana ege gilena
1143:
973:Personal Pronouns
963:
924:Subject (English)
921:Subject (Yagaria)
871:Subject (English)
868:Subject (Yagaria)
818:Subject (English)
815:Subject (Yagaria)
802:
580:
561:
531:
498:
462:
331:
243:
76:38,000 (2000)
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2477:
2476:
2105:(25th ed., 2022)
2081:
2080:
1917:Number (Yagaria)
1914:Number (English)
1901:
1900:
1833:Class 2 examples
1827:
1826:
1743:Class 1 examples
1561:edible tree-fruit
1202:
1201:
1124:
1123:
961:
960:
908:
907:
855:
854:
776:
775:
660:
622:
436:
435:
319:
318:
163:
162:
57:Yagaria Rural LLG
21:Yagaria Rural LLG
2615:
2486:
2362:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2278:
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2248:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2156:
2155:, pp. 15–18
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2094:
1911:
1854:feipa / feipana
1835:
1756:haga'. / hagana
1745:
1672:
1654:
1592:
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397:
388:
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365:
334:
245:
182:Papua New Guinea
159:
143:
136:
92:Trans–New Guinea
86:
47:Papua New Guinea
38:
26:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2616:
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2612:
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2515:
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2255:
2253:Further reading
2245:
2224:10.15144/pl-c37
2214:
2207:
2201:
2180:10.15144/pl-b40
2170:
2163:
2160:
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2147:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2116:
2106:
2095:
2091:
2086:
1906:
1829:
1820:havu' / havuna
1812:legi' / legina
1788:lava' / lavana
1780:havá' / havána
1772:fate' / fatena
1736:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1703:
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332:Yagaria vowels
329:
324:
238:
222:
174:Goroka District
170:Papuan language
155:
139:
132:
122:
97:Kainantu–Goroka
87:
84:Language family
82:
73:
72:Native speakers
61:Goroka District
24:
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2391:Kamono–Yagaria
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2304:External links
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2292:|journal=
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2131:, pp. 1–2
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1997:d- anita lole
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1886:hepa / hepana
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:hogo / hogona
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:gata / gatana
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:buko / bukona
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1846:soko / sokona
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1804:bonu' / bouna
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1764:fagi' / faina
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172:spoken in the
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127:Language codes
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107:Kamono–Yagaria
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43:Native to
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2270:Renck, G. L.
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1823:uncultivated
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431:/ɛi,ou,ɑɛ,ɑo/
427:
424:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
406:
404:
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248:Dialect Name
247:
246:
241:
235:
233:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
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195:
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146:
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100:
99:
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93:
89:
85:
79:
75:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2422:
2283:cite journal
2260:
2210:
2166:
2153:Renck (1975)
2148:
2141:Renck (1975)
2136:
2129:Renck (1975)
2100:
2092:
1907:
1841:Translation
1828:
1791:unimportant
1783:unimportant
1751:Translation
1737:
1728:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1650:
1648:filite'na-e'
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:filite' yale
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:sweet potato
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1154:Translation
1138:
1130:
798:
785:
782:
296:Kani-Kuluka
239:
223:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
165:
164:
148:
111:
2234:1885/146588
2190:1885/145156
1642:dead people
1639:dead people
1575:no-k-am-u-e
1151:Short Form
186:Kami-Kulaka
2597:Categories
2496:Binumarien
2403:Inoke-Yate
2102:Ethnologue
2084:References
2050:seventeen
1725:Adjectives
1717:my-wife-my
1714:da-nalu-di
1710:my-wife-my
1707:da-nalu-di
1581:-you-give-
1567:dote'na-ka
1514:Examples:
1476:Examples:
1148:Long Form
790:Morphology
751:Continuant
576:Consonants
210:Hua (Huva)
2418:Ke’yagana
2310:Paradisec
2066:nineteen
2058:eighteen
2026:fourteen
2018:thirteen
1612:filite'na
1608:filite'na
1570:food-your
1551:fruit-its
1507:its price
1504:price-ita
1497:price-ita
1378:bei-d-i-e
1322:eli-d-i-e
1270:no'-eli-e
1192:gokolena
1103:lapagae'
1058:latagae'
1044:la'agae'
990:Singular
943:lapagaea
890:latagaea
879:la'agaea
807:Singular
719:Fricative
621:voiceless
527:ε
454:ε
426:Diphthong
322:Phonology
256:Dagenava
150:Glottolog
134:ISO 639-3
2537:Awiyaana
2501:Kambaira
2482:Kainantu
2469:Yaweyuha
2439:Benabena
2042:sixteen
2034:fifteen
1904:Numerals
1667:no'-ei-e
1436:gi-d-a-e
1198:chicken
1195:gokole'
1100:lapagae
1055:latagae
1041:la'agae
985:English
795:Pronouns
594:Alveolar
589:Bilabial
280:Ologuti
236:Dialects
198:Dagenava
157:yaga1260
2562:Usarufa
2527:Agarabi
2489:Tairora
2423:Yagaria
2372:Alekano
2097:Yagaria
2074:twenty
2010:twelve
2002:eleven
1720:my wife
1701:my wife
1698:wife-my
1695:nalu-di
1691:wife-my
1688:nalu-di
1662:us-fear
1659:l-amota
1621:filite'
1548:laga-'a
1523:dote'na
1519:dote'na
1501:bina-'a
1494:bina-'a
1469:Class 2
1135:Class 1
1117:pagae'
1089:lagae'
1080:Plural
1072:tagae'
1030:he/she
1013:gagae'
999:dagae'
982:Closed
954:pagaea
932:lagaea
913:Plural
901:tagaea
851:he/she
837:gagaea
826:dagaea
609:Glottal
599:Palatal
345:Central
288:Gotomi
272:Kamate
194:Ologuti
166:Yagaria
112:Yagaria
29:Yagaria
2578:Kenati
2557:Oweina
2552:Ontenu
2547:Kosena
2542:Gadsup
2506:Tairoa
2432:Others
2413:Kanite
2408:Kamono
2382:Tokano
2365:Gahuku
2358:Goroka
2241:
2197:
1978:eight
1970:seven
1938:three
1881:short
1873:heavy
1807:round
1759:tasty
1651:death-
1632:people
1535:edible
1439:build-
1420:pagaea
1415:people
1370:water-
1367:ni-pi'
1235:gilena
1230:banana
1176:house
1165:women
1114:pagae
1086:lagae
1069:tagae
1027:agae'
1010:gagae
996:dagae
848:agaea
659:voiced
327:Vowels
315:2,871
307:2,318
299:4,469
291:2,032
283:2,165
275:2,369
267:4,519
230:pitpit
202:Kamate
102:Goroka
53:Region
2571:Other
2520:Gauwa
2511:Waffa
2464:Siane
2459:Isabi
2449:Gende
2398:Abaga
2275:(PDF)
2215:(PDF)
2171:(PDF)
1986:nine
1954:five
1946:four
1933:lole
1925:bogo
1897:good
1865:warm
1849:good
1815:true
1799:flat
1615:death
1532:dote'
1488:price
1431:house
1381:live-
1359:faya'
1325:take-
1317:woman
1306:agaea
1257:woman
1187:taro
1181:yana
1170:yona
1127:Nouns
1120:they
1075:they
1035:Dual
1024:agae
979:Open
957:they
904:they
860:Dual
692:Nasal
604:Velar
357:Close
340:Front
312:Huva
304:Hira
264:Move
214:Kotom
168:is a
2454:Gimi
2444:Fore
2377:Dano
2312:has
2296:help
2239:ISBN
2195:ISBN
1994:ten
1962:six
1930:two
1922:one
1889:bad
1857:bad
1775:far
1767:far
1629:yale
1624:dead
1579:PROG
1543:tree
1540:yava
1526:food
1485:bina
1481:bina
1441:PAST
1423:they
1412:yale
1383:PAST
1362:fish
1327:PAST
1276:-do-
1274:PROG
1265:work
1262:hoya
1238:corn
1222:taro
1219:yana
1184:ya'
1173:yo'
1159:ana
1106:you
1061:you
1016:you
976:POV
946:you
918:POV
893:you
865:POV
840:you
812:POV
616:Stop
403:Open
350:Back
259:373
212:and
206:Hira
190:Move
2532:Awa
2229:hdl
2219:doi
2185:hdl
2175:doi
2099:at
1671:IND
1653:BEN
1591:IND
1453:IND
1428:yo'
1395:IND
1339:IND
1314:ana
1301:man
1278:IND
1254:ana
1227:ege
1162:a'
1092:we
1047:we
935:we
882:we
380:Mid
176:of
141:ygr
2599::
2287::
2285:}}
2281:{{
2237:.
2227:.
2193:.
2183:.
2117:^
1587:SG
1449:PL
1391:SG
1372:IN
1335:SG
1309:he
1298:ve
1211:ba
1111:3
1097:2
1083:1
1066:3
1052:2
1038:1
1021:3
1007:2
1002:I
993:1
951:3
940:2
929:1
898:3
887:2
876:1
845:3
834:2
829:I
823:1
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
180:,
63:,
59:,
2343:e
2336:t
2329:v
2316:.
2298:)
2294:(
2277:.
2247:.
2231::
2221::
2203:.
2187::
2177::
1589:-
1585:.
1583:1
1451:-
1447:.
1445:3
1443:-
1393:-
1389:.
1387:3
1385:-
1337:-
1333:.
1331:3
1329:-
768:Ęź
761:j
743:h
732:s
725:v
705:n
698:m
682:g
673:d
666:b
650:Ę”
643:k
634:t
627:p
557:o
553:a
544:/
523:a
514:/
494:u
490:o
481:/
458:i
445:/
418:É‘
411:a
395:o
386:É›
372:u
363:i
23:.
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