450:– was chosen because it was far from the Jerusalem city center, and the founders of the memorial site did not want to erect a grim, sorrowful memorial, amidst population concentration. The conceptual connection of "From Holocaust to Rebirth" was made only with hindsight: Only in 2003 the Connecting Path between Yad Vashem and the National Cemetery in Mount Herzl was created and paved. The "Valley of the Communities" monument at Yad Vashem commemorates over 5,000 Jewish communities destroyed or damaged during the Holocaust, the names of which are engraved on its towering walls. The position of Yad Vashem is that the Holocaust is incomparable to any other calamity previously inflicted on the Jewish people, and therefore the Holocaust cannot be regarded as a continuation of the death and destruction that plagued Jewish communities over the centuries, but rather as a unique phase in history, an unprecedented endeavor to totally annihilate the Jewish people.
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881:. The document erroneously called Ładoś and Ryniewicz "consuls". The decision sparked outrage and frustration among the family members of the two other late Polish diplomats, and among survivors. Thirty one of them signed an open letter to Yad Vashem. Rokicki's cousin refused to accept the medal until two other Polish diplomats, Rokicki's superior are recognized as Righteous Among The Nations, too. Polish Ambassador to Switzerland
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1125:, established in 2011 in memory of Abraham Meir Schwartzbaum, Holocaust survivor, and his family who was murdered in the Holocaust. Since 2018 the prize is awarded in memory of Benny and Tilly Joffe z"l, Holocaust survivors, and their family who was murdered in the Holocaust. It is awarded annually in recognition of high scholarly research and writing on the Holocaust.
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657:, consists of a long corridor connected to 10 exhibition halls, each dedicated to a different chapter of the Holocaust. The museum combines the personal stories of 90 Holocaust victims and survivors and presents approximately 2,500 personal items including artwork and letters donated by survivors and others. The old historical displays revolving around
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404:, the aim of which was "the commemoration in the Homeland of all those members of the Jewish people who gave their lives, or rose up and fought the Nazi enemy and its collaborators," and to set up "a memorial to them, and to the communities, organizations and institutions that were destroyed because they belonged to the Jewish people."
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Since the 1950s, Yad Vashem has collected approximately 110,000 audio, video, and written testimonies by
Holocaust survivors. As the survivors age, the program has expanded to visiting survivors in their homes, to tape interviews. Adjoining the hall is a study area with a computerized data bank where
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in general, with the aim of avoiding such events in the future. Yad Vashem's vision, as stated on its website, is: "To lead the documentation, research, education and commemoration of the
Holocaust, and to convey the chronicles of this singular Jewish and human event to every person in Israel, to the
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memorializing victims of the
Holocaust. Yad Vashem seeks to preserve the memory and names of the six million Jews murdered during the Holocaust, and the numerous Jewish communities destroyed during that time. It holds ceremonies of remembrance and commemoration; supports Holocaust research projects;
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Yad Vashem houses the world's largest collection of artwork produced by Jews and other victims of Nazi occupation in 1933–1945. The Yad Vashem Art
Department supervises a 10,000-piece collection, adding 300 pieces a year, most of them donated by survivors' families or discovered in attics. Included
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Kofi Annan commented at the opening, "The number of
Holocaust survivors who are still with us is dwindling fast. Our children are growing up just as rapidly. They are beginning to ask their first questions about injustice. What will we tell them? Will we say, 'That's just the way the world is'? Or
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for
Concord. The Prince of Asturias Awards are presented in eight categories. The Award for Concord is bestowed upon a person, persons, or institution whose work has made an exemplary and outstanding contribution to mutual understanding and peaceful coexistence among men, to the struggle against
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One of Yad Vashem's tasks is to honor non-Jews who risked their lives, liberty, or positions to save Jews during the
Holocaust. To this end, a special independent commission, headed by a retired Supreme Court justice, was established. The commission members, including historians, public figures,
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The Hall of Names is a memorial to the six million Jews who were murdered in the
Holocaust. The main hall is composed of two cones: one ten meters high, with a reciprocal well-like cone excavated into the underground rock, its base filled with water. On the upper cone is a display featuring 600
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The aims of Yad Vashem are education, research and documentation, and commemoration. Yad Vashem organizes professional development courses for educators both in Israel and throughout the world; develops age-appropriate study programs, curricula, and educational materials for
Israeli and foreign
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The
Archive is the oldest department of Yad Vashem. Before presenting an exhibition, Yad Vashem collects items. The best known of these are the historical photographs, as well as the Pages of Testimonies collected from survivors. The latter is a database of personal information about those who
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Yad Vashem's declared policy is not to provide meaningful recognition, even in a possible new category, to Jews who rescued Jews, regardless of the number of people their activism saved. The stated reason is that Jews had an obligation to save fellow Jews and do not deserve recognition.
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The International Institute for Holocaust Studies at Yad Vashem, founded in 1993, offers guides and seminars for students, teachers, and educators, and develops pedagogic tools for use in the classroom. Yad Vashem trains thousands domestic and foreign teachers every year.
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develops and coordinates symposia, workshops, and international conferences; and publishes research, memoirs, documents, albums, and diaries related to the Holocaust. Yad Vashem also honors non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
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will we say instead, 'We are trying to change things—to find a better way'? Let this museum stand as a testimony that we are striving for a better way. Let Yad Vashem inspire us to keep striving, as long as the darkest dark stalks the face of the earth."
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Yad Vashem building on the Mount of Remembrance was inaugurated in 1957. Its first exhibits, opened on 1958, focused on documentation of the Holocaust. The second exhibition, opened in 1959, presented paintings from the Holocaust Ghettos and camps.
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that cuts through the landscape, illuminated by a 200-meter-long (656 ft) skylight. Visitors follow a preset route that takes them through underground galleries that branch off from the main hall. Safdie is also the architect behind the
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lawyers, and Holocaust survivors, examine and evaluate each case according to a well-defined set of criteria and regulations. The Righteous receive a certificate of honor and a medal, and their names are commemorated in the
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The institution's policy is that the Holocaust "cannot be compared to any other event". In 2009 Yad Vashem fired a docent for comparing the trauma Jews suffered in the Holocaust to the trauma Palestinians suffered during
717:. He was approached for this purpose by Mordechai Shenhavi, the initiator and first director of the institution. Weinraub's plans were not realised as a whole, but some of his ideas are visible in Yad Vashem today.
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schools in order to teach students of all ages about the Holocaust; holds exhibitions about the Holocaust; collects the names of Holocaust victims; collects photos, documents, and personal artifacts; and collects
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320:, literally "a memorial and a name") conveys the idea of establishing a national depository for the names of Jewish victims who have no one to carry their name after death. The original verse referred to
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said that Yad Vashem serves as "an important signpost to all of humankind, a signpost that warns how short the distance is between hatred and murder, between racism and genocide".
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injustice or ignorance, to the defense of freedom, or whose work has widened the horizons of knowledge or has been outstanding in protecting and preserving mankind's heritage.
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The CEO is Tzvika Fayirizen. The Director of the International Institute for Holocaust Research is Iael Nidam-Orvieto. The chair for Holocaust studies is Dan Michman. Prof.
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Criticism of Yad Vashem leadership in the context of political appointments and alleged politicization of the institution have taken place before. In 2020 plans to appoint
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Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research in memory of Abraham Meir Schwartzbaum, Holocaust survivor, and his family members murdered in the Holocaust
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357:, in response to emerging accounts of the mass murder of Jews in Nazi-occupied countries. Yad Vashem was first proposed in September 1942, at a board meeting of the
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296:): " them will I give in my house and within my walls a and a , better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting , that shall not be cut off ."
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who contributed to the discovery of Rokicki also refuted the Yad Vashem's interpretation stating that Rokicki worked under Ładoś and Ryniewicz. Eldad Beck of
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In 1993, planning began for a larger, more technologically advanced museum to replace the old one. The new building, designed by Canadian-Israeli architect
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and the Hall of Remembrance, the Museum of Holocaust Art, sculptures, outdoor commemorative sites such as the Valley of the Communities, as well as a
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On 15 March 2005, a new Museum complex four times larger than the old one opened at Yad Vashem. It included the Holocaust History Museum with a new
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is a peer-reviewed semi-annual scholarly journal on the Holocaust. Published since 1957, it appears in both English and Hebrew editions.
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Our Memory of the Past and for the Future: Based on the Proceedings of an International Forum in Jerusalem, Israel, 15–21 September 2003
468:, a Museum of Holocaust Art, an Exhibitions Pavilion, a Learning Center and a Visual Center. The new Yad Vashem museum was designed by
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385:, and in June that year convened its first plenary session. In July 1947, the First Conference on Holocaust Research was held at the
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Yad Vashem Mourns the Passing of Renowned Holocaust Survivor, Historian and Former Yad Vashem Chairman, Dr. Yitzhak Arad (1926-2021)
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Emendations based on Ibn Ezra and Metzudat David, as quoted by sefaria.org, and on modern usage, c.f. Kennedy Memorial יָד קֶנַדִי.
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In 2003, Yad Vashem was awarded the Israel Prize, for lifetime achievement and its special contribution to society and the State.
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for the Archives and Library; and develop research and publications. The memorial and museum opened to the public in 1957.
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In April 2019, Yad Vashem started a new collection center to house and conserve millions of artifacts from the Holocaust.
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The annual Buchman Foundation Memorial Prize, for writers and scholars for Holocaust-related works. Recipients include:
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In 2011, Shalev received the City of Jerusalem's Patron of Jerusalem Award in recognition of his work in the city.
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survived and those who were murdered in the Holocaust. Yad Vashem has also acquired access to the database of the
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The Hall of Names containing Pages of Testimony commemorating the millions of Jews who were murdered during the
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have been replaced by exhibits that focus on the personal stories of Jews killed in the Holocaust. According to
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for the Yad Vashem building was laid on a hill in western Jerusalem, to be known as the Mount of Remembrance (
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A core goal of Yad Vashem's founders was to recognize non-Jews who, at personal risk and without financial or
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In summer 2023, a number of scholars, politicians and media figures have criticized Israeli Prime Minister
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1606:"Between Yad Vashem and Mt. Herzl: Changing Inscriptions of Sacrifice on Jerusalem’s 'Mountain of Memory'"
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motives, chose to save Jews from the ongoing genocide during the Holocaust. Those recognized by Israel as
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from his position, noting that this reduces the independence and hence, credibility, of the institution.
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3075:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew)- Judges' Considerations for Grant of Prize to Recipient in 2003"
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are Senior Academic Advisors. Prof. Porat also served as Chief Historian between the years 2011-2022.
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who selflessly aided Jews in need; and researching the phenomenon of the Holocaust in particular and
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to head the institutions have been criticized, due to alleged racist remarks made by the appointee.
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Yad Vashem mourns the loss of a dear friend and colleague, Holocaust survivor Professor Elie Wiesel
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1031:. In particular, it is not clear whether those are those monuments located at Yad Vashem premises?.
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1999:
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Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks: Writing Ottoman Jewish History, Denying the Armenian Genocide
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381:, and Shenhavi. In February 1946, Yad Vashem opened an office in Jerusalem and a branch office in
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3107:"Yad Vashem Chairman Avner Shalev to Receive 2011 Patron of Jerusalem (Yakir Yerushalayim) Award"
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1987:
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The new museum was dedicated on 15 March 2005 in the presence of leaders from 40 states and then
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Ben Aharon, Eldad (2015). "A Unique Denial: Israel's Foreign Policy and the Armenian Genocide".
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Established in 1953, Yad Vashem is located on the Mount of Remembrance, on the western slope of
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for his "extraordinary work on behalf of Holocaust remembrance worldwide." French President
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https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/Why-wont-Yad-Vashem-honor-Jewish-rescuers
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who, although they could not have children, could still live for eternity with the Lord.
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Yad Vashem operates a web site in several languages, including English, German, Hebrew,
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meeting in London. A provisional board of Zionist leaders was established that included
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Israel Prize for lifetime achievement & special contribution to society recipients
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2012:
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suggested that this decision was politically inspired and related to the worsening of
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2039:"Vowing to reject Holocaust 'distortion,' Dani Dayan appointed head of Yad Vashem"
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514:, who served as chairman until February 2021. Shalev was succeeded as chairman by
280:, with approximately one million visitors each year. It charges no admission fee.
2494:"Yad Vashem to break ground on new artifacts center on Holocaust Remembrance Day"
1932:
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529:, Boleslaw (Bolek) Goldman, Vera H. Golovensky, Shlomit Kasirer, Yossi Katribas,
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served as the chairman of the directorate from 1972 to 1993. He was succeeded by
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2834:"Amid leadership controversy, Yad Vashem appoints Ronen Plot as acting chairman"
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2860:"Normally reticent Auschwitz museum director wades into Yad Vashem controversy"
2657:"Poland's wartime consul named Righteous Among Nations for role in saving Jews"
400:, Israel's Parliament, unanimously passed the Yad Vashem Law, establishing the
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809:(Polish social worker who smuggled more than 2,500 Jewish children out of the
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2576:"Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide – The Yad Vashem Garden of the Righteous"
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https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Yad-Vashem-and-Jewish-rescuers-of-Jews-472621
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Yad Vashem: 60 years of remembrance, documentation, research, and education
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1614:, p. 1155. The Connecting Path is called in the article "The Linking Path".
1214:(Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities) project of Yad Vashem was awarded the
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The members of the Yad Vashem directorate are Yossi Ahimeir, Daniel Atar,
306:, טוֹב מִבָּנִים וּמִבָּנוֹת; שֵׁם עוֹלָם אֶתֶּן לוֹ, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִכָּרֵת.
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Jewish people, and to every significant and relevant audience worldwide."
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Israel Prize for special contribution to society and the State recipients
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Yoav Stern. "Yad Vashem fires employee who compared Holocaust to Nakba".
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Edrei, Arye (7 June 2007). "Holocaust Memorial". In Doron Mendels (ed.).
1310:– Armenian Genocide memorial complex est. in 1967 after a similar concept
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The Holocaust in Israeli Public Debate in the 1950s: Ideology and memory
2807:"Israel tries to oust Yad Vashem head under Sara Netanyahu's influence"
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787:, and these two databases complement each other for research purposes.
442:– an area devoid of weighty historical associations, distinct from the
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2712:"Is Yad Vashem transforming Holocaust memory into political activism?"
2421:- the chapter regarding the 1950s, p. 93 (Yad Vashem, 2013, in Hebrew)
1880:"The new Holocaust History Museum at Yad Vashem – Facts & Figures"
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Yad Vashem is the second-most-visited Israeli tourist site, after the
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2930:"The Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research 2012"
2683:"After Yad Vashem honors Rokicki, fight over Bernese Group continues"
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1480:(rev. & upd. ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. p. 288.
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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
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1955:"Rabbi Israel Meir Lau Appointed Chairman of the Yad Vashem Council"
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The new Holocaust History Museum at Yad Vashem – FACTS & FIGURES
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visitors can do online searches for the names of Holocaust victims.
3021:"My Three Homelands - Israeli Culture. Interview with Lizzie Doron"
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The Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research 2022
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3061:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Recipient's C.V. (2003)"
2730:"Holocaust survivors appeal to decorate 'all Ładoś Group members'"
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The gates are the work of the sculptor David Palombo (1920–1966).
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2782:"Researchers of the Holocaust slam move to oust Yad Vashem chair"
2525:"Holocaust Memorial Yad Vashem Was Already Being Planned in 1942"
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was vice chairman of the council until his death on 2 July 2016.
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Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust
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365:. In August 1945, the plan was discussed in greater detail at a
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431:; acquire Holocaust documentation and personal testimonies of
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3043:"Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1973 (in Hebrew)"
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presented Shalev with the award in a special ceremony at the
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Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance
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The first architect involved in the design of Yad Vashem was
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Tzvika Fayirizen Appointed as Director General of Yad Vashem
2365:"Yad Vashem Fires Employee Who Compared Holocaust to Nakba"
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for Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust originated during
3089:"Yad Vashem Receives Prince of Asturias Award for Concord"
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Jacobs, Daniel; Eber, Shirley; Silvani, Francesca (1998).
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Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research
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was appointed chairman of Yad Vashem's council, replacing
1745:(2003). "The Israeli Academy and the Armenian Genocide".
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Memorial to the Jewish children murdered in the Holocaust
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The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide
1218:, for its special contribution to society and the State.
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collect the names of individuals killed in the Holocaust
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2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
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Israel and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide
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2629:– by Dr. Mordecai Paldiel who directed the Yad Vashem
2226:"Remembering the Holocaust: Bearing witness ever more"
2886:"Holocaust art endures at Israel's Yad Vashem museum"
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Memorial to the Jewish children murdered by the Nazis
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The desire to establish a memorial in the historical
2397:. The International Institute for Holocaust Research
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About the International School for Holocaust Studies
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Yad Vashem: Preserving the Past to Ensure the Future
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Yad Vashem Prize for Children's Holocaust Literature
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Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
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are honored in a section of Yad Vashem known as the
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1506:"More Than a Memorial: The Evolution of Yad Vashem"
288:The name "Yad Vashem" is taken from a verse in the
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135:
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2149:About: The Central Database of Shoah Victims Names
1925:"New Yad Vashem museum to emphasize 'human story'"
1538:: Konenmann Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 317–18.
861:In April 2019 the Yad Vashem granted the title of
762:photographs of Holocaust victims and fragments of
500:was vice chairman until his death on May 6, 2021.
455:International Conference on Holocaust and Genocide
438:The location of Yad Vashem on the western side of
427:); the organization had already begun projects to
393:brought operations to a standstill for two years.
2756:"The Polish Holocaust hero you've never heard of"
1660:A guide to Jewish genealogical research in Israel
128:Israel's official memorial to the victims of the
3434:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
2128:"The International School for Holocaust Studies"
2013:"Three Decades Dedicated to Shoah Commemoration"
308:). Naming the Holocaust memorial "yad vashem" (
3689:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations
1777:. Indiana University Press. pp. 126–127.
1749:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 217–225.
1278:List of Righteous Among the Nations by country
720:The new Holocaust History Museum, designed by
3468:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
3361:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
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1115:Yad Vashem awards the following book prizes:
915:for an attempt to remove Yad Vashem Chairman
139:about 925,000 (2017), 800,000 (2016 and 2015)
8:
2998:"Buchman Prize – Yad Vashem Judges' Reasons"
2338:"Yad Vashem finds Muslim clicks on Facebook"
2167:The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names
1037:. There might be a discussion about this on
645:Exterior of the new Holocaust History Museum
361:, by Mordecai Shenhavi, a member of Kibbutz
21:
3367:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
2518:
2516:
2514:
1882:(press release). Yad Vashem. 15 March 2005.
1224:In September 2007, Yad Vashem received the
214:'s official memorial to the victims of the
195:
3535:
3300:
3282:
3268:
3260:
3223:National Memorial Hall For Israel's Fallen
3183:
3169:
3161:
3150:
2462:Facing the Consequences of Dividing Israel
1843:, Yad Vashem press releases, 15 March 2005
1443:
1441:
457:, which included six presentations on the
173:
37:
20:
3516:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
2561:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
1854:"New Holocaust Museum Opens in Jerusalem"
1800:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
1588:"60 Years of Commemorating the Holocaust"
1534:. Translated by Krausz, Judith. Cologne,
1057:Learn how and when to remove this message
842:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
733:and the Deportees (cattle-car) Memorial.
271:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
2062:
2060:
1562:On Memory: An Interdisciplinary Approach
1232:On 25 October 2007, Yad Vashem Chairman
785:International Committee of the Red Cross
302:וְנָתַתִּי לָהֶם בְּבֵיתִי וּבְחוֹמֹתַי
2429:
2427:
1515:(Special Commemorative ed). Jerusalem,
1325:
1314:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
1268:International Holocaust Remembrance Day
724:, is shaped like a triangular concrete
3669:Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
3540:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
3218:Monument to the children in Yad Vashem
2982:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2975:
1918:
1916:
1422:The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation
492:. The vice chairman of the council is
2705:
2703:
2081:, Yad Vashem website, 21 October 2021
1625:"The Linking Trail | Moshe Oren"
1532:The Twentieth Century in Eretz Israel
1156:Beyond the Horizon, Across the Street
1104:Valley of the (Destroyed) Communities
903:Political interference and leadership
411:Valley of the (Destroyed) Communities
7:
3373:National Movement of Street Children
3305:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
3292:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
2884:Sanders, Edmund (26 December 2010).
2780:Eichner, Itamar (3 September 2023).
2203:International Seminars at Yad Vashem
3551:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
3440:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
2523:Esther Zandberg (31 January 2014).
1721:. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 99.
1642:FAQs. The Holocaust Resource Center
1425:. Jewish Publication Society. 1917.
1302:Similar institutions outside Israel
1128:Sussman Prize for Paintings of the
424:
313:
301:
191:
3679:Military and war museums in Israel
3228:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
1070:The monument to the heroes of the
453:In 1982, Yad Vashem sponsored the
14:
3644:Organizations established in 1953
2964:from the original on 4 March 2016
2375:from the original on 29 July 2015
3510:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
3131:
3019:Lev-Ari, Shiri (18 March 2008).
2710:Beck, Eldad (16 November 2021).
2336:Ofer Aderet (11 February 2014).
1530:Naor, Mordechai (1998). "1954".
1408:Vision and Mission of Yad Vashem
1014:
963:
895:due to the controversy over the
877:arguing that Rokicki headed the
147:
46:
3208:Garden of the Missing in Action
2602:"Names of Righteous by Country"
2480:About the new collection center
2436:"'This is ours and ours alone'"
2434:Chris McGreal (15 March 2005).
2228:. Economist.com. 24 August 2013
1273:List of Israel Prize recipients
1205:Awards bestowed upon Yad Vashem
1166:Hitler, the Allies and the Jews
935:in the collection are works by
389:. However, the outbreak of the
2811:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
2067:Yad Vashem Magazine. Volume 80
1586:Singer, Yehudit (6 May 2008).
978:format but may read better as
869:and offered "appreciation" to
387:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
342:) monument in memory of those
1:
3639:1953 establishments in Israel
2314:Yad Vashem website in Spanish
2303:Yad Vashem website in Russian
2281:Yad Vashem website in Persian
1812:10.1080/13530194.2015.1043514
1694:. Rough Guides. p. 371.
1513:Yad Vashem Quarterly Magazine
1297:– commemoration day in Israel
1283:The Holocaust History Project
1098:The Memorial to the Deportees
1080:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
781:International Tracing Service
242:, 804 meters (2,638 ft)
68:
3091:. 7 May 2018. Archived from
2661:jewishnews.timesofisrael.com
2325:Yad Vashem website in Arabic
2292:Yad Vashem website in French
2270:Yad Vashem website in Hebrew
2259:Yad Vashem website in German
2091:About Dr. Iael Nidam-Orvieto
1111:Prizes awarded by Yad Vashem
3649:Museums established in 1953
3408:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
2549:What are Pages of Testimony
863:Righteous Among the Nations
797:Righteous Among the Nations
791:Righteous Among the Nations
637:Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum
267:Righteous Among the Nations
3715:
3332:World Wide Fund for Nature
3109:. Yad Vashem. 7 March 2011
1565:. Peter Lang. p. 43.
1454:. Harvard University Press
1448:Margalit, Avishai (2002).
794:
743:
3659:History museums in Israel
3545:
3534:
3310:
3299:
2645:– by Dr. Mordecai Paldiel
2563:Irena Sendler (1910–2008)
2184:. Council of Europe. 2005
1897:. Forward. Archived from
1611:Anthropological Quarterly
57:
52:Aerial view of Yad Vashem
45:
36:
28:
26:
3351:Médecins Sans Frontières
2578:. Gariwo. Archived from
2154:18 December 2017 at the
1264:– campaign by Yad Vashem
1226:Prince of Asturias Award
1078:, a version of the 1948
805:Tree, memorial honoring
484:In November 2008, Rabbi
444:Chamber of the Holocaust
73:On the western slope of
3557:SOS Children's Villages
3316:Vicariate of Solidarity
2551:, on Yad Vashem website
2169:, on Yad Vashem website
2002:, on Yad Vashem website
1990:, on Yad Vashem website
1895:"Jerusalem: Yad Vashem"
1262:Gathering the Fragments
987:converting this section
911:and Education Minister
893:Israel-Poland relations
598:1947–1949 Palestine war
396:On 19 August 1953, the
391:1947–1949 Palestine war
3674:Moshe Safdie buildings
2888:. Articles.latimes.com
2633:department for decades
2103:Professor Yehuda Bauer
1715:Stauber, Roni (2007).
1132:. Recipients include:
1072:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
836:
828:
814:
783:of Bad Arolsen of the
758:
706:
646:
638:
630:
572:
412:
346:
238:, a height in western
3591:World Central Kitchen
3430:Royal Spanish Academy
3400:Mstislav Rostropovich
2864:www.timesofisrael.com
2838:www.timesofisrael.com
2498:www.timesofisrael.com
2492:Amanda Borschel-Dan.
2117:on Yad Vashem website
2105:on Yad Vashem website
1978:on Yad Vashem website
834:
820:
804:
753:
704:
644:
636:
628:
567:
446:, founded in 1948 on
415:On 29 July 1954, the
410:
375:Shlomo Zalman Shragai
335:
205:a memorial and a name
144:Public transit access
109:31.77417°N 35.17556°E
3664:Museums in Jerusalem
3140:at Wikimedia Commons
2482:, Yad Vashem website
2395:"Yad Vashem Studies"
2115:Professor Dina Porat
2093:, Yad Vashem website
1655:Amdur Sack, Sallyann
1451:The Ethics of Memory
1410:, Yad Vashem website
1384:"What Is Yad Vashem"
1027:confusing or unclear
602:Deir Yassin massacre
359:Jewish National Fund
246:and adjacent to the
3377:Messengers of Peace
2043:The Times of Israel
1035:clarify the article
731:Children's Memorial
685:President of Israel
252:Children's Memorial
105: /
23:
3573:2019: The City of
3490:2009: The City of
3414:Joaquín Sanz Gadea
3000:. Alonafrankel.com
2467:6 May 2006 at the
2247:Yad Vashem website
1893:Lefkovits, Etgar.
1858:The New York Times
1519:: Yad Vashem: 6–7.
1502:Silberklang, David
1371:, Yad vashem, 2015
1355:, Yad vashem, 2016
1338:, Yad vashem, 2017
989:, if appropriate.
909:Benjamin Netanyahu
837:
829:
815:
764:Pages of Testimony
759:
707:
647:
639:
631:
629:View of Yad Vashem
615:Yad Vashem Studies
609:Yad Vashem Studies
578:Pages of Testimony
573:
413:
347:
114:31.77417; 35.17556
3654:Holocaust museums
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3530:
3529:
3486:Íngrid Betancourt
3381:Save the Children
3322:Villa El Salvador
3290:Laureates of the
3257:
3256:
3136:Media related to
2858:Liphshiz, Cnaan.
2760:timesofisrael.com
2415:Bella Gutterman,
2362:, 23 April 2009.
1784:978-0-253-04542-3
1572:978-3-03911-064-3
1478:Israel: A History
1212:Pinkas HaKehillot
1067:
1066:
1059:
1008:
1007:
867:Konstanty Rokicki
674:Secretary General
545:and Baruch Shub.
539:Matityahu Drobles
527:Avraham Duvdevani
459:Armenian genocide
181:
180:
3706:
3536:
3462:Way of St. James
3446:Daniel Barenboim
3389:, king of Jordan
3301:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3146:Official website
3135:
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3103:
3097:
3096:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:on 21 July 2011.
3045:. Archived from
3039:
3033:
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3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
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2994:
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2813:. 31 August 2023
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2608:. 1 January 2021
2598:
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2589:
2587:
2582:on 10 March 2012
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2130:. .yadvashem.org
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2100:
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2050:
2045:. 22 August 2021
2035:
2029:
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2026:
2024:
2019:. 22 August 2021
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:. .yadvashem.org
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1931:. Archived from
1920:
1911:
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1890:
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1728:978-0-85303723-1
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1604:Jackie Feldman,
1602:
1596:
1595:
1583:
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1556:
1550:
1549:
1545:978-3-89508595-6
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1487:978-0-68812363-5
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1341:
1339:
1330:
1238:Légion d'honneur
1236:was awarded the
1172:Aharon Appelfeld
1089:and the Children
1062:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
1000:
994:
985:You can help by
967:
966:
959:
941:Alice Lok Cahana
875:Stefan Ryniewicz
871:Aleksander Ładoś
825:and the children
661:and the rise of
600:, including the
518:in August 2021.
486:Yisrael Meir Lau
470:Israeli-Canadian
426:
379:Baruch Zuckerman
344:deported by rail
315:
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248:Jerusalem Forest
209:
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3541:
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2952:"Archived copy"
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2932:. Yadvashem.org
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2687:israelhayom.com
2680:
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2655:Brazer, Jenni.
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2469:Wayback Machine
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351:Jewish homeland
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747:
746:Hall of Names
740:Hall of Names
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3522:Caddy Adzuba
3504:Fukushima 50
3498:Manos Unidas
3479:
3232:
3213:Herzl Museum
3156:(in English)
3111:. Retrieved
3101:
3093:the original
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3047:the original
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3025:. Retrieved
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2966:. Retrieved
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2815:. Retrieved
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2789:. Retrieved
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2763:. Retrieved
2759:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2734:polandin.com
2733:
2724:
2716:Israel Hayom
2715:
2690:. Retrieved
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2664:. Retrieved
2660:
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2610:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:the original
2570:
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2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:
2501:. Retrieved
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2443:. Retrieved
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2399:. Retrieved
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2377:. Retrieved
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2344:21 September
2342:. Retrieved
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2230:. Retrieved
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2186:. Retrieved
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2132:. Retrieved
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2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2047:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1976:Moshe Kantor
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:the original
1903:. Retrieved
1899:the original
1888:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1857:
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1701:1-85828248-9
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1674:0-96263737-8
1659:
1649:
1644:– Question 2
1637:
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1391:. Retrieved
1387:
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1334:
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1287:
1234:Avner Shalev
1216:Israel Prize
1196:Itamar Levin
1188:Lizzie Doron
1165:
1155:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1085:
1082:from Warsaw.
1053:
1044:
1033:Please help
1024:
996:
991:Editing help
973:
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921:
906:
888:Israel Hayom
886:
883:Jakub Kumoch
860:
846:
838:
821:
777:
768:
760:
735:
722:Moshe Safdie
719:
715:Al Mansfield
708:
697:Architecture
692:
688:Moshe Katzav
671:
667:Avner Shalev
655:Moshe Safdie
652:
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550:Yehuda Bauer
547:
531:Yehiel Leket
523:Michal Cohen
520:
512:Avner Shalev
508:Yitzhak Arad
506:
498:Yitzhak Arad
494:Moshe Kantor
483:
474:Moshe Safdie
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355:World War II
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154:JLR Red Line
18:
3684:Mount Herzl
3597:Shigeru Ban
3587:José Andrés
3450:Edward Said
3385:1995: H.M.
3346:Communities
3294:for Concord
3192:Mount Herzl
3113:11 November
3004:25 February
2936:25 February
2892:25 February
2869:8 September
2843:8 September
2832:ToI Staff.
2817:8 September
2791:8 September
2534:20 December
2445:25 February
2401:23 February
2379:28 December
2232:25 February
2188:25 February
2069:. June 2016
1939:25 February
1905:25 February
1743:Auron, Yair
1592:Shiur Times
1458:25 February
1295:Yom HaShoah
930:Art gallery
879:Ładoś Group
857:Ładoś Group
502:Elie Wiesel
490:Tommy Lapid
440:Mount Herzl
417:cornerstone
371:David Remez
236:Mount Herzl
112: /
87:Coordinates
75:Mount Herzl
62:Established
3634:Yad Vashem
3628:Categories
3480:Yad Vashem
3460:2004: The
3233:Yad Vashem
3200:Facilities
3138:Yad Vashem
3027:19 January
2968:31 October
2612:27 January
2606:Yad Vashem
2249:in English
1923:Ser, Sam.
1864:15 January
1393:2 December
1368:Highlights
1352:Highlights
1335:Highlights
1320:References
1184:Dina Porat
1029:to readers
945:Samuel Bak
924:Effi Eitam
917:Dani Dayan
913:Yoav Kisch
827:, memorial
681:Kofi Annan
560:Objectives
554:Dina Porat
552:and Prof.
516:Dani Dayan
472:architect
448:Mount Zion
339:cattle car
318:yād wā-šêm
314:יָד וָשֵׁם
304:יָד וָשֵׁם
192:יָד וַשֵׁם
184:Yad Vashem
168:.yadvashem
152:Mt Herzl (
100:35°10′32″E
97:31°46′27″N
29:יָד וַשֵׁם
22:Yad Vashem
3387:Hussein I
3344:Sephardic
3023:. Haaretz
2631:Righteous
2049:23 August
2023:23 August
1828:218602513
1820:1353-0194
1170:Earlier:
955:Monuments
756:Holocaust
433:survivors
284:Etymology
256:synagogue
240:Jerusalem
216:Holocaust
130:Holocaust
79:Jerusalem
3589:and the
3581:COVID-19
2978:cite web
2959:Archived
2786:Ynetnews
2503:27 March
2465:Archived
2440:Guardian
2373:Archived
2152:Archived
2134:24 April
1773:(2020).
1665:Avotaynu
1657:(1995).
1594:: 36–37.
1476:(2008).
1256:See also
1180:Ida Fink
1178:(2005),
774:Archives
383:Tel Aviv
228:genocide
224:gentiles
136:Visitors
81:, Israel
70:Location
2586:24 July
2529:Haaretz
2369:Haaretz
2360:Haaretz
1961:21 July
1025:may be
676:of the
590:Persian
398:Knesset
367:Zionist
328:History
322:eunuchs
199:
161:Website
31:
3607:2024:
3601:2023:
3595:2022:
3585:2021:
3575:Gdańsk
3567:2018:
3561:2017:
3555:2016:
3549:2015:
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