461:– was chosen because it was far from the Jerusalem city center, and the founders of the memorial site did not want to erect a grim, sorrowful memorial, amidst population concentration. The conceptual connection of "From Holocaust to Rebirth" was made only with hindsight: Only in 2003 the Connecting Path between Yad Vashem and the National Cemetery in Mount Herzl was created and paved. The "Valley of the Communities" monument at Yad Vashem commemorates over 5,000 Jewish communities destroyed or damaged during the Holocaust, the names of which are engraved on its towering walls. The position of Yad Vashem is that the Holocaust is incomparable to any other calamity previously inflicted on the Jewish people, and therefore the Holocaust cannot be regarded as a continuation of the death and destruction that plagued Jewish communities over the centuries, but rather as a unique phase in history, an unprecedented endeavor to totally annihilate the Jewish people.
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261:. The memorial consists of a 180-dunam (18.0 ha; 44.5-acre) complex containing two types of facilities: some dedicated to the scientific study of the Holocaust, and memorials and museums catering to the needs of the larger public. Among the former there are an International Research Institute for Holocaust Research, an archives, a library, a publishing house and the International School for Holocaust Studies; the latter include the Holocaust History Museum, memorial sites such as the
892:. The document erroneously called Ładoś and Ryniewicz "consuls". The decision sparked outrage and frustration among the family members of the two other late Polish diplomats, and among survivors. Thirty one of them signed an open letter to Yad Vashem. Rokicki's cousin refused to accept the medal until two other Polish diplomats, Rokicki's superior are recognized as Righteous Among The Nations, too. Polish Ambassador to Switzerland
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855:, on the Mount of Remembrance, Yad Vashem. This is an ongoing project that will continue for as long as there are valid requests, substantiated by testimonies or documentation. Five hundred and fifty-five individuals were recognized during 2011, and as of 2021, more than 27,921 individuals have been recognized as Righteous Among the Nations.
415:, the aim of which was "the commemoration in the Homeland of all those members of the Jewish people who gave their lives, or rose up and fought the Nazi enemy and its collaborators," and to set up "a memorial to them, and to the communities, organizations and institutions that were destroyed because they belonged to the Jewish people."
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Since the 1950s, Yad Vashem has collected approximately 110,000 audio, video, and written testimonies by
Holocaust survivors. As the survivors age, the program has expanded to visiting survivors in their homes, to tape interviews. Adjoining the hall is a study area with a computerized data bank where
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in general, with the aim of avoiding such events in the future. Yad Vashem's vision, as stated on its website, is: "To lead the documentation, research, education and commemoration of the
Holocaust, and to convey the chronicles of this singular Jewish and human event to every person in Israel, to the
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memorializing victims of the
Holocaust. Yad Vashem seeks to preserve the memory and names of the six million Jews murdered during the Holocaust, and the numerous Jewish communities destroyed during that time. It holds ceremonies of remembrance and commemoration; supports Holocaust research projects;
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Yad Vashem houses the world's largest collection of artwork produced by Jews and other victims of Nazi occupation in 1933–1945. The Yad Vashem Art
Department supervises a 10,000-piece collection, adding 300 pieces a year, most of them donated by survivors' families or discovered in attics. Included
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Kofi Annan commented at the opening, "The number of
Holocaust survivors who are still with us is dwindling fast. Our children are growing up just as rapidly. They are beginning to ask their first questions about injustice. What will we tell them? Will we say, 'That's just the way the world is'? Or
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for
Concord. The Prince of Asturias Awards are presented in eight categories. The Award for Concord is bestowed upon a person, persons, or institution whose work has made an exemplary and outstanding contribution to mutual understanding and peaceful coexistence among men, to the struggle against
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One of Yad Vashem's tasks is to honor non-Jews who risked their lives, liberty, or positions to save Jews during the
Holocaust. To this end, a special independent commission, headed by a retired Supreme Court justice, was established. The commission members, including historians, public figures,
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The Hall of Names is a memorial to the six million Jews who were murdered in the
Holocaust. The main hall is composed of two cones: one ten meters high, with a reciprocal well-like cone excavated into the underground rock, its base filled with water. On the upper cone is a display featuring 600
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The aims of Yad Vashem are education, research and documentation, and commemoration. Yad Vashem organizes professional development courses for educators both in Israel and throughout the world; develops age-appropriate study programs, curricula, and educational materials for
Israeli and foreign
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The
Archive is the oldest department of Yad Vashem. Before presenting an exhibition, Yad Vashem collects items. The best known of these are the historical photographs, as well as the Pages of Testimonies collected from survivors. The latter is a database of personal information about those who
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Yad Vashem's declared policy is not to provide meaningful recognition, even in a possible new category, to Jews who rescued Jews, regardless of the number of people their activism saved. The stated reason is that Jews had an obligation to save fellow Jews and do not deserve recognition.
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The International Institute for Holocaust Studies at Yad Vashem, founded in 1993, offers guides and seminars for students, teachers, and educators, and develops pedagogic tools for use in the classroom. Yad Vashem trains thousands domestic and foreign teachers every year.
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develops and coordinates symposia, workshops, and international conferences; and publishes research, memoirs, documents, albums, and diaries related to the Holocaust. Yad Vashem also honors non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
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will we say instead, 'We are trying to change things—to find a better way'? Let this museum stand as a testimony that we are striving for a better way. Let Yad Vashem inspire us to keep striving, as long as the darkest dark stalks the face of the earth."
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Yad Vashem building on the Mount of Remembrance was inaugurated in 1957. Its first exhibits, opened on 1958, focused on documentation of the Holocaust. The second exhibition, opened in 1959, presented paintings from the Holocaust Ghettos and camps.
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that cuts through the landscape, illuminated by a 200-meter-long (656 ft) skylight. Visitors follow a preset route that takes them through underground galleries that branch off from the main hall. Safdie is also the architect behind the
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lawyers, and Holocaust survivors, examine and evaluate each case according to a well-defined set of criteria and regulations. The Righteous receive a certificate of honor and a medal, and their names are commemorated in the
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The institution's policy is that the Holocaust "cannot be compared to any other event". In 2009 Yad Vashem fired a docent for comparing the trauma Jews suffered in the Holocaust to the trauma Palestinians suffered during
728:. He was approached for this purpose by Mordechai Shenhavi, the initiator and first director of the institution. Weinraub's plans were not realised as a whole, but some of his ideas are visible in Yad Vashem today.
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schools in order to teach students of all ages about the Holocaust; holds exhibitions about the Holocaust; collects the names of Holocaust victims; collects photos, documents, and personal artifacts; and collects
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331:, literally "a memorial and a name") conveys the idea of establishing a national depository for the names of Jewish victims who have no one to carry their name after death. The original verse referred to
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said that Yad Vashem serves as "an important signpost to all of humankind, a signpost that warns how short the distance is between hatred and murder, between racism and genocide".
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injustice or ignorance, to the defense of freedom, or whose work has widened the horizons of knowledge or has been outstanding in protecting and preserving mankind's heritage.
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The CEO is Tzvika Fayirizen. The Director of the International Institute for Holocaust Research is Iael Nidam-Orvieto. The chair for Holocaust studies is Dan Michman. Prof.
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Criticism of Yad Vashem leadership in the context of political appointments and alleged politicization of the institution have taken place before. In 2020 plans to appoint
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Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research in memory of Abraham Meir Schwartzbaum, Holocaust survivor, and his family members murdered in the Holocaust
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368:, in response to emerging accounts of the mass murder of Jews in Nazi-occupied countries. Yad Vashem was first proposed in September 1942, at a board meeting of the
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307:): " them will I give in my house and within my walls a and a , better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting , that shall not be cut off ."
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who contributed to the discovery of Rokicki also refuted the Yad Vashem's interpretation stating that Rokicki worked under Ładoś and Ryniewicz. Eldad Beck of
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In 1993, planning began for a larger, more technologically advanced museum to replace the old one. The new building, designed by Canadian-Israeli architect
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and the Hall of Remembrance, the Museum of Holocaust Art, sculptures, outdoor commemorative sites such as the Valley of the Communities, as well as a
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On 15 March 2005, a new Museum complex four times larger than the old one opened at Yad Vashem. It included the Holocaust History Museum with a new
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is a peer-reviewed semi-annual scholarly journal on the Holocaust. Published since 1957, it appears in both English and Hebrew editions.
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Our Memory of the Past and for the Future: Based on the Proceedings of an International Forum in Jerusalem, Israel, 15–21 September 2003
479:, a Museum of Holocaust Art, an Exhibitions Pavilion, a Learning Center and a Visual Center. The new Yad Vashem museum was designed by
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396:, and in June that year convened its first plenary session. In July 1947, the First Conference on Holocaust Research was held at the
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Yad Vashem Mourns the Passing of Renowned Holocaust Survivor, Historian and Former Yad Vashem Chairman, Dr. Yitzhak Arad (1926-2021)
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Emendations based on Ibn Ezra and Metzudat David, as quoted by sefaria.org, and on modern usage, c.f. Kennedy Memorial יָד קֶנַדִי.
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In 2003, Yad Vashem was awarded the Israel Prize, for lifetime achievement and its special contribution to society and the State.
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for the Archives and Library; and develop research and publications. The memorial and museum opened to the public in 1957.
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In April 2019, Yad Vashem started a new collection center to house and conserve millions of artifacts from the Holocaust.
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The annual Buchman Foundation Memorial Prize, for writers and scholars for Holocaust-related works. Recipients include:
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In 2011, Shalev received the City of Jerusalem's Patron of Jerusalem Award in recognition of his work in the city.
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survived and those who were murdered in the Holocaust. Yad Vashem has also acquired access to the database of the
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The Hall of Names containing Pages of Testimony commemorating the millions of Jews who were murdered during the
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have been replaced by exhibits that focus on the personal stories of Jews killed in the Holocaust. According to
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for the Yad Vashem building was laid on a hill in western Jerusalem, to be known as the Mount of Remembrance (
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A core goal of Yad Vashem's founders was to recognize non-Jews who, at personal risk and without financial or
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In summer 2023, a number of scholars, politicians and media figures have criticized Israeli Prime Minister
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1617:"Between Yad Vashem and Mt. Herzl: Changing Inscriptions of Sacrifice on Jerusalem’s 'Mountain of Memory'"
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motives, chose to save Jews from the ongoing genocide during the Holocaust. Those recognized by Israel as
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from his position, noting that this reduces the independence and hence, credibility, of the institution.
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3086:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew)- Judges' Considerations for Grant of Prize to Recipient in 2003"
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are Senior Academic Advisors. Prof. Porat also served as Chief Historian between the years 2011-2022.
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who selflessly aided Jews in need; and researching the phenomenon of the Holocaust in particular and
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to head the institutions have been criticized, due to alleged racist remarks made by the appointee.
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2011:
Yad Vashem mourns the loss of a dear friend and colleague, Holocaust survivor Professor Elie Wiesel
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1042:. In particular, it is not clear whether those are those monuments located at Yad Vashem premises?.
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2010:
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Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks: Writing Ottoman Jewish History, Denying the Armenian Genocide
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392:, and Shenhavi. In February 1946, Yad Vashem opened an office in Jerusalem and a branch office in
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3118:"Yad Vashem Chairman Avner Shalev to Receive 2011 Patron of Jerusalem (Yakir Yerushalayim) Award"
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1998:
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The new museum was dedicated on 15 March 2005 in the presence of leaders from 40 states and then
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Ben Aharon, Eldad (2015). "A Unique Denial: Israel's Foreign Policy and the Armenian Genocide".
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Established in 1953, Yad Vashem is located on the Mount of Remembrance, on the western slope of
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for his "extraordinary work on behalf of Holocaust remembrance worldwide." French President
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https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/Why-wont-Yad-Vashem-honor-Jewish-rescuers
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who, although they could not have children, could still live for eternity with the Lord.
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Yad Vashem operates a web site in several languages, including English, German, Hebrew,
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meeting in London. A provisional board of Zionist leaders was established that included
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Israel Prize for lifetime achievement & special contribution to society recipients
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suggested that this decision was politically inspired and related to the worsening of
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2050:"Vowing to reject Holocaust 'distortion,' Dani Dayan appointed head of Yad Vashem"
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525:, who served as chairman until February 2021. Shalev was succeeded as chairman by
291:, with approximately one million visitors each year. It charges no admission fee.
2505:"Yad Vashem to break ground on new artifacts center on Holocaust Remembrance Day"
1943:
1909:
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540:, Boleslaw (Bolek) Goldman, Vera H. Golovensky, Shlomit Kasirer, Yossi Katribas,
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served as the chairman of the directorate from 1972 to 1993. He was succeeded by
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2845:"Amid leadership controversy, Yad Vashem appoints Ronen Plot as acting chairman"
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2871:"Normally reticent Auschwitz museum director wades into Yad Vashem controversy"
2668:"Poland's wartime consul named Righteous Among Nations for role in saving Jews"
411:, Israel's Parliament, unanimously passed the Yad Vashem Law, establishing the
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820:(Polish social worker who smuggled more than 2,500 Jewish children out of the
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2587:"Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide – The Yad Vashem Garden of the Righteous"
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https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Yad-Vashem-and-Jewish-rescuers-of-Jews-472621
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Yad Vashem: 60 years of remembrance, documentation, research, and education
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1625:, p. 1155. The Connecting Path is called in the article "The Linking Path".
1225:(Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities) project of Yad Vashem was awarded the
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The members of the Yad Vashem directorate are Yossi Ahimeir, Daniel Atar,
317:, טוֹב מִבָּנִים וּמִבָּנוֹת; שֵׁם עוֹלָם אֶתֶּן לוֹ, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִכָּרֵת.
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Jewish people, and to every significant and relevant audience worldwide."
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Israel Prize for special contribution to society and the State recipients
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Yoav Stern. "Yad Vashem fires employee who compared Holocaust to Nakba".
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Edrei, Arye (7 June 2007). "Holocaust Memorial". In Doron Mendels (ed.).
1321:– Armenian Genocide memorial complex est. in 1967 after a similar concept
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The Holocaust in Israeli Public Debate in the 1950s: Ideology and memory
2818:"Israel tries to oust Yad Vashem head under Sara Netanyahu's influence"
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798:, and these two databases complement each other for research purposes.
453:– an area devoid of weighty historical associations, distinct from the
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2723:"Is Yad Vashem transforming Holocaust memory into political activism?"
2432:- the chapter regarding the 1950s, p. 93 (Yad Vashem, 2013, in Hebrew)
1891:"The new Holocaust History Museum at Yad Vashem – Facts & Figures"
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Yad Vashem is the second-most-visited Israeli tourist site, after the
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2941:"The Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research 2012"
2694:"After Yad Vashem honors Rokicki, fight over Bernese Group continues"
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1491:(rev. & upd. ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. p. 288.
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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
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1966:"Rabbi Israel Meir Lau Appointed Chairman of the Yad Vashem Council"
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The new Holocaust History Museum at Yad Vashem – FACTS & FIGURES
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visitors can do online searches for the names of Holocaust victims.
3032:"My Three Homelands - Israeli Culture. Interview with Lizzie Doron"
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The Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research 2022
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3072:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Recipient's C.V. (2003)"
2741:"Holocaust survivors appeal to decorate 'all Ładoś Group members'"
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The gates are the work of the sculptor David Palombo (1920–1966).
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2793:"Researchers of the Holocaust slam move to oust Yad Vashem chair"
2536:"Holocaust Memorial Yad Vashem Was Already Being Planned in 1942"
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was vice chairman of the council until his death on 2 July 2016.
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Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust
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376:. In August 1945, the plan was discussed in greater detail at a
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442:; acquire Holocaust documentation and personal testimonies of
88:, also known as the Mount of Remembrance, a height in western
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3054:"Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1973 (in Hebrew)"
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presented Shalev with the award in a special ceremony at the
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Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance
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The first architect involved in the design of Yad Vashem was
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Tzvika Fayirizen Appointed as Director General of Yad Vashem
2376:"Yad Vashem Fires Employee Who Compared Holocaust to Nakba"
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for Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust originated during
3100:"Yad Vashem Receives Prince of Asturias Award for Concord"
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Jacobs, Daniel; Eber, Shirley; Silvani, Francesca (1998).
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Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research
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was appointed chairman of Yad Vashem's council, replacing
1756:(2003). "The Israeli Academy and the Armenian Genocide".
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Memorial to the Jewish children murdered in the Holocaust
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The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide
1229:, for its special contribution to society and the State.
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collect the names of individuals killed in the Holocaust
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2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
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Israel and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide
997:
2640:– by Dr. Mordecai Paldiel who directed the Yad Vashem
2237:"Remembering the Holocaust: Bearing witness ever more"
2897:"Holocaust art endures at Israel's Yad Vashem museum"
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Memorial to the Jewish children murdered by the Nazis
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The desire to establish a memorial in the historical
2408:. The International Institute for Holocaust Research
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About the International School for Holocaust Studies
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Yad Vashem: Preserving the Past to Ensure the Future
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Yad Vashem Prize for Children's Holocaust Literature
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Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
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are honored in a section of Yad Vashem known as the
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1517:"More Than a Memorial: The Evolution of Yad Vashem"
299:The name "Yad Vashem" is taken from a verse in the
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2160:About: The Central Database of Shoah Victims Names
1936:"New Yad Vashem museum to emphasize 'human story'"
1549:: Konenmann Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 317–18.
872:In April 2019 the Yad Vashem granted the title of
773:photographs of Holocaust victims and fragments of
511:was vice chairman until his death on May 6, 2021.
466:International Conference on Holocaust and Genocide
449:The location of Yad Vashem on the western side of
438:); the organization had already begun projects to
404:brought operations to a standstill for two years.
2767:"The Polish Holocaust hero you've never heard of"
1671:A guide to Jewish genealogical research in Israel
139:Israel's official memorial to the victims of the
3445:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
2139:"The International School for Holocaust Studies"
2024:"Three Decades Dedicated to Shoah Commemoration"
319:). Naming the Holocaust memorial "yad vashem" (
3700:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations
1788:. Indiana University Press. pp. 126–127.
1760:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 217–225.
1289:List of Righteous Among the Nations by country
731:The new Holocaust History Museum, designed by
3479:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
3372:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
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1126:Yad Vashem awards the following book prizes:
926:for an attempt to remove Yad Vashem Chairman
150:about 925,000 (2017), 800,000 (2016 and 2015)
8:
3009:"Buchman Prize – Yad Vashem Judges' Reasons"
2349:"Yad Vashem finds Muslim clicks on Facebook"
2178:The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names
1048:. There might be a discussion about this on
656:Exterior of the new Holocaust History Museum
372:, by Mordecai Shenhavi, a member of Kibbutz
32:
3378:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
2529:
2527:
2525:
1893:(press release). Yad Vashem. 15 March 2005.
1235:In September 2007, Yad Vashem received the
225:'s official memorial to the victims of the
206:
3546:
3311:
3293:
3279:
3271:
3234:National Memorial Hall For Israel's Fallen
3194:
3180:
3172:
3161:
2473:Facing the Consequences of Dividing Israel
1854:, Yad Vashem press releases, 15 March 2005
1454:
1452:
468:, which included six presentations on the
184:
48:
31:
3527:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
2572:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
1865:"New Holocaust Museum Opens in Jerusalem"
1811:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
1599:"60 Years of Commemorating the Holocaust"
1545:. Translated by Krausz, Judith. Cologne,
1068:Learn how and when to remove this message
853:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
744:and the Deportees (cattle-car) Memorial.
282:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
2073:
2071:
1573:On Memory: An Interdisciplinary Approach
1243:On 25 October 2007, Yad Vashem Chairman
796:International Committee of the Red Cross
313:וְנָתַתִּי לָהֶם בְּבֵיתִי וּבְחוֹמֹתַי
2440:
2438:
1526:(Special Commemorative ed). Jerusalem,
1336:
1325:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
1279:International Holocaust Remembrance Day
735:, is shaped like a triangular concrete
3680:Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
3551:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
3229:Monument to the children in Yad Vashem
2993:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2986:
1929:
1927:
1433:The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation
503:. The vice chairman of the council is
2716:
2714:
2092:, Yad Vashem website, 21 October 2021
1636:"The Linking Trail | Moshe Oren"
1543:The Twentieth Century in Eretz Israel
1167:Beyond the Horizon, Across the Street
1115:Valley of the (Destroyed) Communities
914:Political interference and leadership
422:Valley of the (Destroyed) Communities
7:
3384:National Movement of Street Children
3316:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
3303:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
2895:Sanders, Edmund (26 December 2010).
2791:Eichner, Itamar (3 September 2023).
2214:International Seminars at Yad Vashem
3562:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
3451:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
2534:Esther Zandberg (31 January 2014).
1732:. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 99.
1653:FAQs. The Holocaust Resource Center
1436:. Jewish Publication Society. 1917.
1313:Similar institutions outside Israel
1139:Sussman Prize for Paintings of the
435:
324:
312:
202:
3690:Military and war museums in Israel
3239:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
1081:The monument to the heroes of the
464:In 1982, Yad Vashem sponsored the
25:
3655:Organizations established in 1953
2975:from the original on 4 March 2016
2386:from the original on 29 July 2015
3521:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
3142:
3030:Lev-Ari, Shiri (18 March 2008).
2721:Beck, Eldad (16 November 2021).
2347:Ofer Aderet (11 February 2014).
1541:Naor, Mordechai (1998). "1954".
1419:Vision and Mission of Yad Vashem
1025:
974:
906:due to the controversy over the
888:arguing that Rokicki headed the
158:
57:
3219:Garden of the Missing in Action
2613:"Names of Righteous by Country"
2491:About the new collection center
2447:"'This is ours and ours alone'"
2445:Chris McGreal (15 March 2005).
2239:. Economist.com. 24 August 2013
1284:List of Israel Prize recipients
1216:Awards bestowed upon Yad Vashem
1177:Hitler, the Allies and the Jews
946:in the collection are works by
400:. However, the outbreak of the
2822:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
2078:Yad Vashem Magazine. Volume 80
1597:Singer, Yehudit (6 May 2008).
989:format but may read better as
880:and offered "appreciation" to
398:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
353:) monument in memory of those
1:
3650:1953 establishments in Israel
2325:Yad Vashem website in Spanish
2314:Yad Vashem website in Russian
2292:Yad Vashem website in Persian
1823:10.1080/13530194.2015.1043514
1705:. Rough Guides. p. 371.
1524:Yad Vashem Quarterly Magazine
1308:– commemoration day in Israel
1294:The Holocaust History Project
1109:The Memorial to the Deportees
1091:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
792:International Tracing Service
253:, 804 meters (2,638 ft)
79:
18:Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial
3102:. 7 May 2018. Archived from
2672:jewishnews.timesofisrael.com
2336:Yad Vashem website in Arabic
2303:Yad Vashem website in French
2281:Yad Vashem website in Hebrew
2270:Yad Vashem website in German
2102:About Dr. Iael Nidam-Orvieto
1122:Prizes awarded by Yad Vashem
3660:Museums established in 1953
3419:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
2560:What are Pages of Testimony
874:Righteous Among the Nations
808:Righteous Among the Nations
802:Righteous Among the Nations
648:Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum
278:Righteous Among the Nations
3726:
3343:World Wide Fund for Nature
3120:. Yad Vashem. 7 March 2011
1576:. Peter Lang. p. 43.
1465:. Harvard University Press
1459:Margalit, Avishai (2002).
805:
754:
3670:History museums in Israel
3556:
3545:
3321:
3310:
2656:– by Dr. Mordecai Paldiel
2574:Irena Sendler (1910–2008)
2195:. Council of Europe. 2005
1908:. Forward. Archived from
1622:Anthropological Quarterly
68:
63:Aerial view of Yad Vashem
56:
47:
39:
37:
3362:Médecins Sans Frontières
2589:. Gariwo. Archived from
2165:18 December 2017 at the
1275:– campaign by Yad Vashem
1237:Prince of Asturias Award
1089:, a version of the 1948
816:Tree, memorial honoring
495:In November 2008, Rabbi
455:Chamber of the Holocaust
84:On the western slope of
3568:SOS Children's Villages
3327:Vicariate of Solidarity
2562:, on Yad Vashem website
2180:, on Yad Vashem website
2013:, on Yad Vashem website
2001:, on Yad Vashem website
1906:"Jerusalem: Yad Vashem"
1273:Gathering the Fragments
998:converting this section
922:and Education Minister
904:Israel-Poland relations
609:1947–1949 Palestine war
407:On 19 August 1953, the
402:1947–1949 Palestine war
3685:Moshe Safdie buildings
2899:. Articles.latimes.com
2644:department for decades
2114:Professor Yehuda Bauer
1726:Stauber, Roni (2007).
1143:. Recipients include:
1083:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
847:
839:
825:
794:of Bad Arolsen of the
769:
717:
657:
649:
641:
583:
423:
357:
249:, a height in western
3602:World Central Kitchen
3441:Royal Spanish Academy
3411:Mstislav Rostropovich
2875:www.timesofisrael.com
2849:www.timesofisrael.com
2509:www.timesofisrael.com
2503:Amanda Borschel-Dan.
2128:on Yad Vashem website
2116:on Yad Vashem website
1989:on Yad Vashem website
845:
831:
815:
764:
715:
655:
647:
639:
578:
457:, founded in 1948 on
426:On 29 July 1954, the
421:
386:Shlomo Zalman Shragai
346:
216:a memorial and a name
155:Public transit access
120:31.77417°N 35.17556°E
3675:Museums in Jerusalem
3151:at Wikimedia Commons
2493:, Yad Vashem website
2406:"Yad Vashem Studies"
2126:Professor Dina Porat
2104:, Yad Vashem website
1666:Amdur Sack, Sallyann
1462:The Ethics of Memory
1421:, Yad Vashem website
1395:"What Is Yad Vashem"
1038:confusing or unclear
613:Deir Yassin massacre
370:Jewish National Fund
257:and adjacent to the
3388:Messengers of Peace
2054:The Times of Israel
1046:clarify the article
742:Children's Memorial
696:President of Israel
263:Children's Memorial
116: /
34:
3584:2019: The City of
3501:2009: The City of
3425:Joaquín Sanz Gadea
3011:. Alonafrankel.com
2478:6 May 2006 at the
2258:Yad Vashem website
1904:Lefkovits, Etgar.
1869:The New York Times
1530:: Yad Vashem: 6–7.
1513:Silberklang, David
1382:, Yad vashem, 2015
1366:, Yad vashem, 2016
1349:, Yad vashem, 2017
1000:, if appropriate.
920:Benjamin Netanyahu
848:
840:
826:
775:Pages of Testimony
770:
718:
658:
650:
642:
640:View of Yad Vashem
626:Yad Vashem Studies
620:Yad Vashem Studies
589:Pages of Testimony
584:
424:
358:
125:31.77417; 35.17556
3665:Holocaust museums
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3541:
3540:
3497:Íngrid Betancourt
3392:Save the Children
3333:Villa El Salvador
3301:Laureates of the
3268:
3267:
3147:Media related to
2869:Liphshiz, Cnaan.
2771:timesofisrael.com
2426:Bella Gutterman,
2373:, 23 April 2009.
1795:978-0-253-04542-3
1583:978-3-03911-064-3
1489:Israel: A History
1223:Pinkas HaKehillot
1078:
1077:
1070:
1019:
1018:
878:Konstanty Rokicki
685:Secretary General
556:and Baruch Shub.
550:Matityahu Drobles
538:Avraham Duvdevani
470:Armenian genocide
192:
191:
16:(Redirected from
3717:
3547:
3473:Way of St. James
3457:Daniel Barenboim
3400:, king of Jordan
3312:
3295:
3288:
3281:
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3157:Official website
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3096:
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3060:on 21 July 2011.
3056:. Archived from
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2030:. 22 August 2021
2020:
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1996:
1990:
1984:
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1968:. .yadvashem.org
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1956:
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1556:978-3-89508595-6
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1341:
1249:Légion d'honneur
1247:was awarded the
1183:Aharon Appelfeld
1100:and the Children
1073:
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1062:
1059:
1053:
1029:
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1021:
1014:
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1005:
996:You can help by
978:
977:
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952:Alice Lok Cahana
886:Stefan Ryniewicz
882:Aleksander Ładoś
836:and the children
672:and the rise of
611:, including the
529:in August 2021.
497:Yisrael Meir Lau
481:Israeli-Canadian
437:
390:Baruch Zuckerman
355:deported by rail
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814:
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757:Hall of Names
751:Hall of Names
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436:Har HaZikaron
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3614:Mary's Meals
3533:Caddy Adzuba
3515:Fukushima 50
3509:Manos Unidas
3490:
3243:
3224:Herzl Museum
3167:(in English)
3122:. Retrieved
3112:
3104:the original
3094:
3080:
3066:
3058:the original
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3003:
2977:. Retrieved
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2945:. Retrieved
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2901:. Retrieved
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2874:
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2852:. Retrieved
2848:
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2826:. Retrieved
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2800:. Retrieved
2796:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:
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2748:. Retrieved
2745:polandin.com
2744:
2735:
2727:Israel Hayom
2726:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:
2661:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2581:
2573:
2567:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:
2512:. Retrieved
2508:
2498:
2486:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:
2428:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2379:
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2365:
2355:21 September
2353:. Retrieved
2342:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2231:
2220:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2191:
2185:
2173:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2058:. Retrieved
2053:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2027:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1987:Moshe Kantor
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1899:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
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1814:
1810:
1804:
1785:
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1748:
1728:
1721:
1712:1-85828248-9
1701:
1694:
1685:0-96263737-8
1670:
1660:
1655:– Question 2
1648:
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1630:
1620:
1611:
1602:
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1467:. Retrieved
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1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1298:
1245:Avner Shalev
1227:Israel Prize
1207:Itamar Levin
1199:Lizzie Doron
1176:
1166:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1096:
1093:from Warsaw.
1064:
1055:
1044:Please help
1035:
1007:
1002:Editing help
984:
944:
932:
917:
899:Israel Hayom
897:
894:Jakub Kumoch
871:
857:
849:
832:
788:
779:
771:
746:
733:Moshe Safdie
730:
726:Al Mansfield
719:
708:Architecture
703:
699:Moshe Katzav
682:
678:Avner Shalev
666:Moshe Safdie
663:
659:
625:
624:
619:
605:
598:
594:
585:
561:Yehuda Bauer
558:
542:Yehiel Leket
534:Michal Cohen
531:
523:Avner Shalev
519:Yitzhak Arad
517:
509:Yitzhak Arad
505:Moshe Kantor
494:
485:Moshe Safdie
474:
463:
448:
425:
412:
406:
366:World War II
359:
348:
328:
314:
298:
289:Western Wall
286:
274:evangelistic
271:
244:
194:
193:
165:JLR Red Line
29:
3695:Mount Herzl
3608:Shigeru Ban
3598:José Andrés
3461:Edward Said
3396:1995: H.M.
3357:Communities
3305:for Concord
3203:Mount Herzl
3124:11 November
3015:25 February
2947:25 February
2903:25 February
2880:8 September
2854:8 September
2843:ToI Staff.
2828:8 September
2802:8 September
2545:20 December
2456:25 February
2412:23 February
2390:28 December
2243:25 February
2199:25 February
2080:. June 2016
1950:25 February
1916:25 February
1754:Auron, Yair
1603:Shiur Times
1469:25 February
1306:Yom HaShoah
941:Art gallery
890:Ładoś Group
868:Ładoś Group
513:Elie Wiesel
501:Tommy Lapid
451:Mount Herzl
428:cornerstone
382:David Remez
247:Mount Herzl
123: /
98:Coordinates
86:Mount Herzl
73:Established
3645:Yad Vashem
3639:Categories
3491:Yad Vashem
3471:2004: The
3244:Yad Vashem
3211:Facilities
3149:Yad Vashem
3038:19 January
2979:31 October
2623:27 January
2617:Yad Vashem
2260:in English
1934:Ser, Sam.
1875:15 January
1404:2 December
1379:Highlights
1363:Highlights
1346:Highlights
1331:References
1195:Dina Porat
1040:to readers
956:Samuel Bak
935:Effi Eitam
928:Dani Dayan
924:Yoav Kisch
838:, memorial
692:Kofi Annan
571:Objectives
565:Dina Porat
563:and Prof.
527:Dani Dayan
483:architect
459:Mount Zion
350:cattle car
329:yād wā-šêm
325:יָד וָשֵׁם
315:יָד וָשֵׁם
203:יָד וַשֵׁם
195:Yad Vashem
179:.yadvashem
163:Mt Herzl (
111:35°10′32″E
108:31°46′27″N
40:יָד וַשֵׁם
33:Yad Vashem
3398:Hussein I
3355:Sephardic
3034:. Haaretz
2642:Righteous
2060:23 August
2034:23 August
1839:218602513
1831:1353-0194
1181:Earlier:
966:Monuments
767:Holocaust
444:survivors
295:Etymology
267:synagogue
251:Jerusalem
227:Holocaust
141:Holocaust
90:Jerusalem
3600:and the
3592:COVID-19
2989:cite web
2970:Archived
2797:Ynetnews
2514:27 March
2476:Archived
2451:Guardian
2384:Archived
2163:Archived
2145:24 April
1784:(2020).
1676:Avotaynu
1668:(1995).
1605:: 36–37.
1487:(2008).
1267:See also
1191:Ida Fink
1189:(2005),
785:Archives
394:Tel Aviv
239:genocide
235:gentiles
147:Visitors
92:, Israel
81:Location
2597:24 July
2540:Haaretz
2380:Haaretz
2371:Haaretz
1972:21 July
1036:may be
687:of the
601:Persian
409:Knesset
378:Zionist
339:History
333:eunuchs
210:
172:Website
42:
3618:2024:
3612:2023:
3606:2022:
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