1686:
1946:
1549:
2176:
2227:
66:
2200:
1583:
708:
815:
1407:
2188:
94:
1081:
1877:
of the region. Even if they were not of
Marathi origin, towards the end of their reign, they certainly identified with the Marathi language. The early Marathi literature emerged during the Yadava rule, because of which some scholars have theorized that it was produced with support from the Yadava rulers. However, there is no evidence that the Yadava royal court directly supported the production of Marathi literature with state funds, although it regarded Marathi as a significant language for connecting with the general public.
1782:
1573:
803:
1597:
100:
634:
1442:. He defeated the Paramara king sometime before 1250, although this victory did not result in any territorial annexation. Krishna also attempted an invasion of the Vaghela-ruled Gujarat, but this conflict was inconclusive, with both sides claiming victory. He also fought against the Hoysalas; again, both sides claim victory in this conflict.
692:. But otherwise, no historical evidence corroborates their connection to Dvaraka. The dynasty never tried to conquer Dvaraka, or establish any political or cultural connections with that region. Its rulers started claiming to be descendants of Yadu and migrants from Dvaraka after becoming politically prominent. Dvaraka was associated with
65:
994:
ruler Rudra, but this campaign did not result in any territorial gains for him. Mallugi was succeeded by his elder son Amara-gangeya, who was succeeded by his son Amara-mallugi (alias
Mallugi II). The next ruler Kaliya-ballala, whose relationship to Mallugi is unknown, was probably an usurper. He was
1876:
The
Yadavas were the first major dynasty to use Marathi as an official language. Earlier, both Sanskrit and Kannada had been used for official inscriptions in present-day Maharashtra; subsequently, at least partly due to the efforts of the Yadava rulers, Marathi became the dominant official language
864:
Not much information is available about
Seunachandra's successors β Dhadiyappa (or Dadhiyappa), Bhillama I, and Rajugi (or Rajiga) β who ruled during c. 900β950. The next ruler Vandugi (also Vaddiga I or Baddiga) raised the family's political status by marrying into the imperial Rashtrakuta family.
743:
were the primary language of their inscriptions. Marathi appears in around two hundred Yadava inscriptions, but usually as translation of or addition to
Kannada and Sanskrit text. During the last half century of the dynasty's rule, it became the dominant language of epigraphy, which may have been a
768:
region in the 9th century, although these feudatories cannot be connected to the main line of the dynasty with certainty. Many of the dynasty's rulers had
Kannada names and titles such as "Dhadiyappa", "Bhillama", "Rajugi", "Vadugi" and "Vasugi", and "Kaliya Ballala". Some kings had names like
1399:. Simhana's feudatory Shankha invaded Chaulukya-controlled territory twice, with his help, but was forced to retreat. The Chaulukya-Yadava conflict came to end in c. 1232 with a peace treaty. In the 1240s, Lavanaprasada's grandson Visaladeva usurped the power in Gujarat, and became the first
1431:. The Kakatiya king Ganapati served him as a feudatory for several years, but assumed independence towards the end of his reign. However, Ganapati did not adopt an aggressive attitude towards the Yadavas, so no major conflict happened between the two dynasties during Simhana's reign.
755:
Epigraphic evidence suggests that the dynasty likely emerged from a
Kannada-speaking background. Around five hundred Yadava inscriptions have been discovered, and Kannada is the most common language of these inscriptions, followed by Sanskrit. Of the inscriptions found in present-day
1496:, with both sides claiming victory. In 1275, he sent a powerful army led by Tikkama to the southern Hoysala kingdom. Tikkama gathered a large plunder from this invasion, although ultimately, his army was forced to retreat in 1276. Ramachandra lost some of his territories, including
1685:
911:
For unknown reasons, the Yadava power seems to have declined over the next decade, during the reigns of Vesugi II (alias
Vaddiga or Yadugi) and Bhillama IV. The next ruler was Seunachandra II, who, according to the Yadava records, restored the family's fortunes just like the god
928:
and became the overlord of several sub-feudatories, including a family of
Khandesh. A 1069 inscription indicates that he had a ministry of seven officers, all of whom bore high-sounding titles. During his tenure, the Chalukya kingdom saw a war of succession between the brothers
941:. His son Airammadeva (or Erammadeva, r. c. 1085β1105), who helped him against Someshvara II, succeeded him. Airammadeva's queen was Yogalla, but little else is known about his reign. The Asvi inscription credits him with helping place Vikramaditya on the Chalukya throne.
1418:
Several Yadava feudatories kept shifting their allegiance between the
Yadavas and the Hoysalas, and tried to assert their independence whenever presented with an opportunity. Simhana's general Bichana subdued several such chiefs, including the Rattas, the Guttas of
892:. Bhillama II was succeeded by Vesugi I (r. c. 1005β1025), who married Nayilladevi, the daughter of a Chalukya feudatory of Gujarat. The next ruler Bhillama III is known from his Kalas Budruk grant inscription. He married Avalladevi, a daughter of the Chalukya king
1395:. Simhana's general Kholeshvara killed the defending ruler Simha, and captured Lata. Simhana then appointed Simha's son Shankha as a Yadava vassal in Lata. Sometime later, the Chaulukya general Lavanaprasada invaded Lata, and captured the important port city of
1660:
Ramachandra's successor Simhana III challenged the supremacy of Khalji, who sent Malik Kafur to recapture Devagiri in 1313. Simhana III was killed in the ensuing battle and Khalji's army occupied Devagiri. The kingdom was annexed by the
700:, the southern neighbours of the dynasty, similarly claimed descent from Yadu and claimed to be the former lords of Dvaraka. But there are no early records directly linking the Seuna Yadavas and Hoysala Yadavas to the Yadavas of
1945:
1503:
The Purushottamapuri inscription of Ramachandra suggests that he expanded the Yadava kingdom at its north-east frontier. First, he subjugated the rulers of Vajrakara (probably modern Vairagarh) and Bhandagara (modern
644:
The earliest historical ruler of the Seuna/Yadava dynasty can be dated to the mid-9th century, but the origin of the dynasty is uncertain. Little is known about their early history: their 13th century court poet
1620:
in securing the earth from the oppression of the Turks". Historian P. M. Joshi dismisses this as a boastful claim, and theorizes that he may have "chastised some Muslim officials" in the coastal region between
785:
princesess. The early Seuna coins also had Kannada legends engraved on them indicating it was a court language. The early Yadavas may have migrated northwards owing to the political situation in the
744:
result of the Yadava attempts to connect with their Marathi-speaking subjects, and to distinguish themselves from the Kannada-speaking Hoysalas. The earliest instance of the Yadavas using the term "
1548:
4209:
4485:
Quotation:"It is therefore clear that there was a craze among the rulers of the south at this time (11th century) to connect their families with dynasties from the north" (Moraes 1931, p10β11)
4472:
Quotation:"There was not even a tradition to back such poetic fancy"(William Coelho in Kamath, 2001, p122). Quotation:"All royal families in South India in the 10th and 11th century deviced
2226:
2175:
1492:
kingdom, which had been weakened by internal strife, and easily defeated the Paramara army. The Yadava army was also involved in skirmishes against their north-western neighbours, the
6942:
5199:...helps identify another curious flag found in northern India β a brown or originally silver flag with a vertical black line β as the flag of the Delhi Sultanate (602-962/1206-1555).
1649:
forces of Devagiri almost without a battle. Ramachandra was taken to Delhi. Khalji reinstated Ramachandra as governor in return for a promise to help him subdue the Hindu kingdoms in
6947:
1937:) was jealous of Chakradhara's popularity, and the Yadava king Ramachandra ordered killing of Chakradhara, who escaped with his yogic powers. The claim is of doubtful historicity.
1360:, who formerly acknowledged the Hoysala suzerainty, became his feudatories, and helped him expand the Yadava power southwards. In 1215, Simhana successfully invaded the northern
5223:
The sultan captured the Rajput fort of Chitor, in RΔjasthΔn, and in 1310 he subjected most of the Deccan to his power. He took Devagiri β the capital of the YΔdava β in 1307
5914:
2199:
777:. The rulers had very close matrimonial relationships with Kannada-speaking royal families throughout their rule. Bhillama II was married to Lachchiyavve, who was from a
4119:
1923:
religious sect, which became prominent in present-day Maharshtra during the late Yadava period, boosted the status of Marathi as a literary language. Mahimabhatta wrote
1488:
after a short reign in 1270. During the first half of his reign, Ramachandra adopted an aggressive policy against his neighbours. In the 1270s, he invaded the northern
6997:
4179:
6957:
4243:
4149:
93:
1645:, accompanied by Khwaja Haji, to Devagiri. The Muslim governors of Malwa and Gujarat were ordered to help Malik Kafur. Their huge army conquered the weakened and
696:, and the dynasty's claim of connection with that city may simply be a result of their claim of descent from Yadu rather than their actual geographic origin. The
1080:
6992:
4159:
2187:
1050:
Around 1187, Bhillama forced Ballala to retreat, conquered the former Chalukya capital Kalyani, and declared himself a sovereign ruler. He then established
869:. Vandugi participated in Krishna's military campaigns, which may have resulted in an increase in his fief, although this cannot be said with certainty.
735:, the language of present-day Maharashtra, began to appear as the dominant language in the dynasty's inscriptions only in the 14th century, before which
944:
Airammadeva was succeeded by his brother Simhana I (r. c. 1105β1120). The Yadava records state that he helped his overlord Vikramaditya VI complete the
1403:
monarch. During his reign, Simhana's forces invaded Gujarat unsuccessfully, and the Yadava general Rama (a son of Kholeshvara) was killed in a battle.
1646:
1641:
and an annual tribute. However, this was not paid and the Seuna kingdom's arrears to Khalji kept mounting. In 1307, Khalji sent an army commanded by
781:
descendant family in Karnataka. Vaddiga was married to Vaddiyavve, daughter of Rashtrakuta chieftain Dhorappa. Wives of Vesugi and Bhillama III were
1312:
1336:, who succeeded him around either 1200 or 1210, is regarded as the dynasty's greatest ruler. At its height, his kingdom probably extended from the
6155:
893:
4383:
The Dynasties of the Kanarese Districts of the Bombay Presidency"(1894) J.F.Fleet, Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency (Vol-1, Part-II, Book-III)
963:
inscription attests the rule of a person named Seunachandra, but Hemadri's records of the dynasty do not mention any Seunachandra III; historian
2169:. The Gondeshwar temple was built during the rule of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, and is variously dated to either the 11th or the 12th century.
5907:
1883:, a minister in the Yadava court, attempted to formalize Marathi with Sanskrit expressions to boost its status as a court language. Saint-poet
6888:
5860:
5839:
5748:
5722:
5701:
5644:
5312:
5216:
4745:
1634:
5505:
5169:
752:, towards the end of the dynasty's rule. However the word was not used to indicate the Maratha caste but meant βbelonging to Maharashtraβ.
719:
inscription dated 1286 CE from the rule of Yadava King Ramachandra in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi in Shimoga district, Karnataka state
3969:
649:
records the names of the family's early rulers, but his information about the pre-12th century rulers is often incomplete and inaccurate.
4236:
764:
script. Older inscriptions from Karnataka also attest to the existence of Yadava feudatories (such as Seunas of Masavadi) ruling in the
1582:
1406:
760:(the oldest being from the reign of Bhillama II), most are in Kannada language and script; others are in the Kannada language but use
707:
5900:
5559:
5534:
5477:
5345:
5277:
4388:
4344:
1957:
Kannada was the court language of Yadavas till late Seuna times, as is evident from a number of Kannada-language inscriptions (see
814:
2002:
was a great patron of learning and literature. He established the college of astronomy to study the work of celebrated astronomer
1477:. Mahadeva's Kadamba feudatories rebelled against him, but this rebellion was suppressed by his general Balige-deva around 1268.
552:
455:
1146:
6967:
6952:
5887:
1587:
462:
437:
423:
6752:
4787:
4292:
4229:
2478:
2236:
1458:
955:
elephant. An 1124 inscription mentions that he was ruling the Paliyanda-4000 province (identified as the area around modern
594:, however, is Seuna or Sevuna. The inscriptions of this dynasty, as well as those of contemporary kingdoms and empires, the
5882:
5877:
5500:
Sujit Mukherjee, p. 410, p. 247, "Dictionary of Indian Literature One: Beginnings - 1850", 1999, Orient Blackswan, Delhi,
4054:
1657:
from Devagiri. The plundered wealth obtained from the Kakatiyas helped finance the freelance soldiers of the Khalji army.
6608:
6222:
6045:
2563:
1373:
1789:(1261β1270). Central lotus blossom, two sri, elephant, conch, and βMahadevaβ in Devanagari above sword right punchmarks
1220:
773:, who ruled in present-day Karnataka. Records show that one of the early rulers, Seunachandra II, had a Kannada title,
6987:
6972:
6962:
4164:
4034:
283:
278:
884:, who overthrew the Rashtrakutas. As a Chalukya feudatory, he played an important role in Tailapa's victory over the
1693:(1270β1311). Central lotus blossom, two Εri, conch, and βΕri ramaβ in Devanagari above standard left, each in incuse
4214:
749:
6027:
4184:
4144:
3609:
3203:
2552:
2446:
2435:
2424:
845:
Dridhaprahara's son and successor was Seunachandra (c. 880β900), after whom the dynasty was called Seuna-vamsha (
196:
155:
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6690:
6428:
6344:
6188:
5923:
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2823:
1781:
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4139:
3974:
3754:
3303:
2855:
2784:
1850:
1830:
1690:
1485:
920:
incarnation. Seunachandra II appears to have ascended the throne around 1050, as he is attested by the 1052
548:
442:
2364:
623:
districts of the Bombay Presidency from the earliest historical times to the Musalman conquest of A.D. 1318
6982:
5687:
5654:
4089:
4064:
4014:
3954:
3539:
3475:
2489:
2101:
113:
33:
4777:
4282:
1967:
6510:
6394:
6365:
6265:
4134:
4124:
4094:
3959:
3914:
3744:
3383:
3373:
3343:
3075:
3055:
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2285:
2247:
2146:
1509:
1411:
1032:
1020:
975:
770:
428:
229:
1973:
1572:
1352:
in the east. He launched a military campaign against the Hoysalas (who were engaged in a war with the
5778:
4059:
4044:
3989:
3630:
1818:
1786:
1446:
1376:, a former feudatory, who had asserted his sovereignty. The Shilahara kingdom, including its capital
1057:
In the late 1180s, Ballala launched a campaign against Bhillama, and decisively defeated his army at
1012:
877:
614:
590:
and therefore, its kings are often referred to as the "Yadavas of Devagiri". The correct name of the
1520:, which suggests that he may have occupied Varanasi for 2β3 years, amid the confusion caused by the
1438:(alias Kannara), who invaded the Paramara kingdom, which had weakened because of invasions from the
680:
legend states that the Jain saint Jinaprabhasuri saved the pregnant mother of the dynasty's founder
6773:
6711:
6163:
5958:
5811:
3984:
3712:
3559:
3253:
3233:
2645:
2593:
1812:
1435:
865:
He married Vohivayya, a daughter of Dhorappa, who was a younger brother of the Rashtrakuta emperor
839:
5337:
1859:
6890:
Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
6522:
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3674:
3283:
3193:
2963:
2953:
2886:
2835:
2541:
2457:
1950:
1424:
1164:
1095:
937:. Seunachandra II supported Vikramaditya (who ultimately succeeded), and rose to the position of
789:
region, or may have been dispatched by their Rashtrakuta overlords to rule the northern regions.
5693:
The Quotidian Revolution: Vernacularization, Religion, and the Premodern Public Sphere in India
5360:"YΔdava Dynasty" EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica. EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite
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5501:
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2007:
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1474:
1341:
1191:
637:
603:
559:
5691:
1039:, who was a Gujarat Chaulukya feudatory, forced him to retreat. Meanwhile, the Hoysala ruler
900:(Bassein) inscription. He may have helped his father-in-law Jayasimha and his brother-in-law
6646:
6631:
6627:
6580:
6576:
6536:
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185:
164:
1949:
Old Kannada inscription (13th century) on pillar base ascribed to the Seuna Yadavas in the
802:
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1493:
1439:
1428:
1400:
1278:
970:
The next known ruler Mallugi (r. c. 1145β1160) was a loyal feudatory to the Chalukya king
934:
921:
684:
from a great fire that destroyed Dvaraka. A family feudatory to the Yadavas migrated from
575:
536:
242:
174:
5330:
1031:
territories, although these invasions did not result in any territorial annexations. The
6040:
1391:, whose rulers kept shifting his allegiance between the Yadavas, the Paramaras, and the
1364:
kingdom. According to Hemadri, this invasion resulted in the death of the Paramara king
6620:
6493:
6390:
5991:
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3814:
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3432:
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2906:
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2109:
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2015:
2003:
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1839:
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1353:
1202:
1115:
987:
983:
786:
571:
540:
516:
260:
142:
133:
1596:
562:. Around the middle of the 12th century, as the Chalukya power waned, the Yadava king
6936:
6769:
6727:
6572:
6532:
6433:
6416:
6369:
6354:
6340:
6313:
6309:
6269:
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5519:
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3724:
3549:
2943:
2896:
2876:
2750:
2733:
2695:
2675:
2610:
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1904:
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1706:
1613:
1605:
1563:
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1337:
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1066:
1044:
930:
889:
831:
827:
681:
520:
269:
251:
218:
6131:
669:
610:. The name is probably derived from the name of their second ruler, "Seunachandra".
6488:
6361:
6261:
6069:
6034:
6016:
6008:
5952:
5732:
3904:
3894:
3774:
3764:
3694:
3529:
3519:
3403:
3333:
3115:
3035:
2655:
2519:
2467:
2335:
2130:
2079:
2041:
1889:
1637:. Khalji restored it to Ramachandra in return for his promise of payment of a high
1533:
1497:
1466:
1365:
1269:
1260:
1240:
901:
830:(c. 860β880), who is said to have established the city of Chandradityapura (modern
124:
17:
5658:
748:" as a self-designation appears in a 1311 inscription recording a donation to the
99:
5850:
5829:
5815:
5801:
5782:
5759:
5677:
5302:
4735:
1368:, although this claim is of doubtful veracity. Around 1216, Simhana defeated the
818:
Hero stone with old Kannada inscription dated 1235. from the rule of Yadava King
6677:
6670:
6553:
6527:
6335:
6305:
5966:
3924:
3884:
3844:
3243:
3105:
3095:
2142:
2087:
2019:
1984:
1930:
1920:
1884:
1730:
1650:
1642:
1469:, but this invasion appears to have been repulsed. He also invaded the southern
1345:
1231:
1137:
971:
873:
866:
853:
feudatory after helping the Rashtrakutas against their northern neighbours, the
850:
849:: SeuαΉa-vaαΉΕa) and their territory was called Seuna-desha. He probably became a
778:
724:
716:
701:
633:
532:
524:
5714:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
6739:
6549:
5574:
Marathyancha Itihaas by Dr. S.G Kolarkar, p.4, Shri Mangesh Prakashan, Nagpur.
3834:
3734:
3444:
2218:
1934:
1794:
1769:
1751:
Simhana I (also transliterated as Singhana I) alias Simharaja, r. c. 1105β1120
1609:
1525:
1512:
kingdom, and occupied the former Kalachuri capital Tripuri (modern Tewar near
1008:
996:
979:
881:
761:
563:
72:
5834:. Vol. 4 (Part 1). Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House.
974:. His general Dada and Dada's son Mahidhara fought with Tailapa's rebellious
727:, and several scholars (especially Maharashtrian historians) have claimed a "
6482:
5855:. Translated by Annabel Lopez and Bevinda Collaco. Architecture Autonomous.
5777:
P. M. Joshi (1966). "Alauddin Khalji's first campaign against Devagiri". In
5668:
5211:
Beaujard, Philippe (2019). . Cambridge University Press. p. Chapter 8.
4332:
3804:
1591:
1450:
1392:
1369:
1349:
1024:
757:
5892:
5584:
5806:. Department of Ancient Indian History and Epigraphy, Karnatak University.
5792:
5769:
570:, and flourished until the early 14th century, when it was annexed by the
6909:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
6560:
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6127:
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6073:
6064:
4154:
3065:
2530:
2307:
2297:
2011:
1979:
1908:
1903:
s. Dnyaneshwar gave a higher status to Marathi by translating the sacred
1559:
1517:
1513:
1462:
1396:
1377:
1326:
1069:
rivers, which formed the Yadava-Hoysala border for the next two decades.
1051:
991:
960:
835:
807:
782:
740:
689:
685:
620:
595:
544:
330:
316:
32:
This article is about the dynasty of medieval India. For other uses, see
4514:
4512:
4510:
1054:, a formidable natural stronghold, which became the new Yadava capital.
986:). The Yadava records claim that he seized the elephants of the king of
959:). The dynasty's history over the next fifty years is obscure. The 1142
6641:
6567:
6468:
6449:
6297:
6170:
6123:
6085:
6078:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4473:
3363:
2268:
2166:
2162:
2047:
Other Sanskrit literary works created during the Seuna period include:
2025:
1999:
1880:
1806:
1800:
1470:
1420:
1388:
1333:
1322:
1182:
1106:
1086:
1058:
1036:
1016:
982:. He extended his territory by capturing Parnakheta (modern Patkhed in
967:
theorized that this Seunachandra may have been a Yadava sub-feudatory.
956:
819:
765:
736:
728:
697:
677:
673:
665:
664:
as well as several inscriptions, their ancestors originally resided at
657:
646:
591:
567:
295:
Territory of the Yadavas and neighbouring polities, circa 1200-1300 CE.
4400:
4398:
4396:
1899:, during Ramachandra's rule. He also composed devotional songs called
1329:
kingdom around 1194, and forced them to accept the Yadava suzerainty.
872:
Little is known about the next ruler, Dhadiyasa (c. 970β985). His son
769:"Simhana" (or "Singhana") and "Mallugi", which were also used by the
6604:
6175:
6090:
6022:
5948:
3163:
2158:
2134:
2113:
2032:. He is said to have built many temples in a style known after him β
1824:
1638:
1617:
1537:
1481:
1454:
1300:
917:
913:
858:
693:
587:
528:
81:
signs, elephant, conch, and β/madevaβ in Devanagari above arrow right
5452:
5450:
5186:
4782:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (c).
4367:
4365:
4363:
4287:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (c).
990:, but do not provide any details. He also raided the kingdom of the
723:
The territory of the early Yadava rulers was located in present-day
1465:
kingdom, taking advantage of rebellions against the Kakatiya queen
5123:
5121:
5028:
5026:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4825:
4823:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
2154:
2150:
1944:
1780:
1684:
1626:
1547:
1405:
1155:
1043:
invaded the Chalukya capital Kalyani, forcing Bhillama's overlord
947:
905:
897:
813:
801:
706:
480:
5663:. Vol. VIII: YΔdavas of SeuαΉadeΕa. Oxford University Press.
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
1911:. Mukundaraja wrote the Marathi-language philosophical treatises
1380:, was annexed to the Yadava kingdom as a result of this victory.
6135:
5976:
5737:"Subsequent spread of Indo-Aryan in the subcontinent and beyond"
3824:
1962:
1461:
had attempted to assert his sovereignty. He invaded the eastern
846:
653:
501:
77:
5896:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5108:
5106:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5013:
5011:
4759:
4757:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4327:
4325:
1552:
Western coast of India, with the traditional Yadava capital of
838:
region from enemy raiders, amid the instability brought by the
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4264:
4262:
4260:
1622:
857:. He established a new town called Seunapura (possibly modern
834:). He probably rose to prominence by protecting the people of
1528:
kingdom. He crushed a rebellion by the Yadava feudatories at
519:
dynasty, which at its peak ruled a realm stretching from the
5472:, 1988, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras, 1988
5287:
4353:
1977:
in 1198. Amugideva, patronised by Simhana II, composed many
1473:
kingdom, but this invasion was repulsed by the Hoysala king
1316:
The Yadavas and main contemporary Asian polities circa 1205.
566:
declared independence. The Yadavas reached their peak under
4734:
Eaton, Richard M. (25 July 2019). "Chapter 2, first page".
1356:), and captured a substantial part of their territory. The
1015:β were busy fighting their former feudatories, such as the
826:
The earliest historically attested ruler of the dynasty is
822:
at Kubetur, Soraba Taluk, Shimoga district, Karnataka state
613:
The "Sevuna" (or Seuna) name was brought back into use by
5828:(1957). "The Seunas of Devagiri". In R. S. Sharma (ed.).
5878:
Miscellaneous inscriptions in Kannada from Yadava period
5852:
The Guide to the Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
1616:") since the 1270s, for a 1278 inscription calls him a "
1576:), while coastal cities are under the black flag of the
5888:
Bombay-Karnataka inscriptions (volume III): The Yadavas
5787:. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute.
5429:
5417:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4518:
4501:
4404:
1011:'s ascension in c. 1175, his nominal overlords β the
1742:
Vesugi II alias Vaddiga or Yadugi, r. c. ?β1050
6902:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
5849:Takeo Kamiya (2003). "Sinnar: Gondeshwara temple".
1348:in the west to the western part of the present-day
476:
386:
371:
356:
344:
336:
326:
308:
300:
43:
5456:
2040:(medical science) and he introduced and supported
1697:The rulers of the Seuna / Yadava dynasty include:
558:The Yadavas initially ruled as feudatories of the
1653:. In 1310, Malik Kafur mounted an assault on the
1590:in 1307. The trading ship raises the flag of the
5381:
5127:
5097:
5073:
5032:
4978:
4882:
4853:
4829:
4814:
4721:
4654:
4601:
4316:
1893:(c. 1290), a Marathi-language commentary on the
1414:was built by the Yadavas in the 13th century CE.
660:. According to this account, found in Hemadri's
5831:A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206
5636:Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture
5616:
5488:
5301:Eaton, Richard M. (25 July 2019). "Chapter 2".
4578:
4530:
4371:
1856:Simhana III alias Shankaradeva, r. c. 1311β1313
527:river in the south, in the western part of the
6943:States and territories established in the 860s
5441:
5405:
5393:
5191:BeitrΓ€ge zur islamischen Kunst und ArchΓ€ologie
1061:. The Yadavas were driven to the north of the
6948:States and territories disestablished in 1317
5908:
5369:
5332:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
5156:
5139:
5112:
5085:
5061:
5044:
5017:
5002:
4990:
4966:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4865:
4841:
4802:
4763:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4666:
4637:
4618:
4460:
4448:
4421:
4268:
4237:
2104:, which bifurcates Indian classical music as
1604:Ramachandra seems to have faced invasions by
904:in their campaigns against the Paramara king
8:
5604:
5270:Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare
1608:Islamic armies from northern India (called "
5255:
2153:; and four subsidiary shrines dedicated to
916:had restored the earth's fortunes with his
586:The Seuna dynasty claimed descent from the
531:region. Its territory included present-day
5915:
5901:
5893:
5883:Bombay-Karnataka inscriptions: The Yadavas
4244:
4230:
2241:
2214:
1933:. The text claims that Hemadri (who was a
1748:Airammadeva or Erammadeva, r. c. 1085β1105
1677:subsequently renamed the city Daulatabad.
40:
4339:. Atlantic Monthly Pr. pp. 252β257.
2022:(or Shrangadeva) during Simhana's reign.
1965:scholar, patronised by Bhillama V, wrote
924:inscription. He bore the feudatory title
640:was built during the Seuna (Yadava) reign
5936:
5932:
2028:compiled the encyclopedic Sanskrit work
1445:Krishna's younger brother and successor
632:
75:(1185-1193). Central lotus blossom, two
6998:14th-century disestablishments in India
6791:
5784:Dr. Ghulam Yazdani Commemoration Volume
5171:Antiquities from San ThomΓ© and Mylapore
4256:
2217:
2171:
1586:). Devagiri was ultimately captured by
6958:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
6472:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
5585:"ITCSRA FAQ on Indian Classical Music"
5525:. Oxford University Press US. p.
5304:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765
5238:
5227:
4737:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765
2149:plan; with a main shrine dedicated to
2112:for the first time, acknowledging the
1434:Simhana was succeeded by his grandson
6669:
6486:
6415:
6388:
6339:
6334:
5660:The Early History of the Deccan Parts
1785:Yadavas of Devagiri, coinage of king
1484:, who was dethroned by Krishna's son
1383:In 1220, Simhana sent an army to the
385:
370:
355:
351:
71:Coinage of Yadavas of Devagiri, king
7:
6993:12th-century establishments in India
5550:Digambar Balkrishna Mokashi (1987).
5336:. Arizona University Press. p.
1983:or devotional songs. Chaundarasa of
1929:, a biography of the sect's founder
1633:of the Delhi Sultanate successfully
656:, a legendary hero mentioned in the
5803:The Seunas: The Yadavas of Devagiri
1516:). He also constructed a temple at
1508:). Next, he marched to the defunct
876:acknowledged the suzerainty of the
731:" origin for the dynasty. However,
1480:Mahadeva was succeeded by his son
553:Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district
25:
1766:Kaliya-ballala, r. c. ?β1175
688:(also in present-day Gujarat) to
652:The dynasty claimed descent from
6782:References and sources for table
5328:Michell, George (10 June 1999).
5286:The quoted pages can be read at
4779:A Historical atlas of South Asia
4776:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
4476:genealogies" (Kamath 2001, p122)
4352:The quoted pages can be read at
4284:A Historical atlas of South Asia
4281:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2225:
2198:
2186:
2174:
1745:Seunachandra II, r. c. 1050β1085
1595:
1581:
1571:
1079:
460:
456:Khalji dynasty (Delhi Sultanate)
435:
421:
98:
92:
64:
5676:A. V. Narasimha Murthy (1971).
5272:. Stackpole Books. p. 98.
1833:alias Ramadeva, r. c. 1271β1308
1803:I, r. c. 1191β1200 or 1191β1210
1754:Obscure rulers, r. c. 1120β1145
1023:. Bhillama raided the northern
5817:A Concise History of Karnataka
5764:. Vidarbha Samshodhan Mandal.
5743:. Cambridge University Press.
5657:(1960). Ghulam Yazdani (ed.).
2479:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1919:during the Yadava period. The
1815:alias Kannara, r. c. 1246β1261
1809:, r. c. 1200β1246 or 1210β1246
1763:Amara-mallugi alias Mallugi II
1566:(1375). On top of the city of
1:
5696:. Columbia University Press.
5470:History of Kannada Literature
3409:
3148:
3121:
3020:
2999:
2922:
2861:
2790:
2773:
2756:
2739:
2722:
2701:
2616:
2599:
2353:
2193:In 2017, with the finial lost
2078:Anantadeva's commentaries on
509:
377:
362:
51:
27:Indian dynasty (c. 1187β1317)
6911:, Cambridge University Press
6879:, Cambridge University Press
6609:Decline of Buddhism in India
6046:Northern Black Polished Ware
5552:Palkhi: An Indian Pilgrimage
5521:The Making of Sikh Scripture
5517:Gurinder Singh Mann (2001).
2564:Northern Black Polished Ware
6877:An Introduction to Hinduism
5761:The YΔdavas and Their Times
5758:Onkar Prasad Verma (1970).
5717:. Oxford University Press.
5468:R. Narasimhacharya, p. 68,
5430:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
5418:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
4567:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
4555:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
4543:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
4519:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
4502:Christian Lee Novetzke 2016
4405:A. V. Narasimha Murthy 1971
4160:Influence on Southeast Asia
1958:
1712:Seunachandra, r. c. 880β900
1665:in 1317. Many years later,
1344:in the south, and from the
672:(Dvaravati) in present-day
7014:
6900:Hinduism. Past and present
6770:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
6728:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
6120:Rise of Shramana movements
5554:. SUNY Press. p. 37.
2542:Black and Red ware culture
2116:influence on Indian music.
1757:Mallugi I, r. c. 1145β1160
1739:Bhillama III, r. c. 1025β?
1449:curbed a rebellion by the
523:river in the north to the
31:
6907:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
6779:
6676:
6655:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
6640:
6619:
6594:
6566:
6526:
6521:
6462:
6348:
6283:
6241:
6220:
6204:
6193:
6186:
6169:
6153:
6139:
6110:
6103:
6049:
6031:
6028:Painted Grey Ware culture
6013:
6005:
5989:
5965:
5962:
5957:
5944:
5939:
5930:
5174:. 1936. pp. 264β265.
2553:Painted Grey Ware culture
2425:Indus Valley Civilisation
2036:. He wrote many books on
1736:Vesugi I, r. c. 1005β1025
1715:Dhadiyappa I, r. c. 900-?
1524:'s invasion of the local
1325:successfully invaded the
1003:Rise as a sovereign power
951:ritual, by getting him a
840:Pratihara-Rashtrakuta war
400:
396:
352:
87:
61:
50:
6875:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
6464:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
6429:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
6345:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
6106:Persian-Greek influences
5924:Middle kingdoms of India
5800:Shrinivas Ritti (1973).
5741:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5639:. Courier. p. 806.
5633:Cyril M. Harris (2013).
5268:Bennett, Mathew (2001).
3204:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
3184:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
2785:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
2129:is an 11th-12th century
1961:section). Kamalabhava a
1727:Dhadiyasa, r. c. 970β985
1721:Rajugi, r. c. ?β950
1570:floats a peculiar flag (
1562:) at the center, in the
810:, the capital of Yadavas
6898:Michaels, Axel (2004),
6596:Late-Classical Hinduism
5711:Cynthia Talbot (2001).
5679:The Sevunas of Devagiri
5457:Onkar Prasad Verma 1970
3304:Western Chalukya Empire
2447:Mature Harappan culture
2145:, India. It features a
668:, and then migrated to
443:Western Chalukya Empire
358:β’ Earliest rulers
6968:History of Maharashtra
6953:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
5982:Middle Gangetic Plain
5688:Christian Lee Novetzke
4210:Science and technology
2594:Three Crowned Kingdoms
2436:Early Harappan culture
2251:(2,500,000β250,000 BC)
2205:Cross section and plan
2102:Indian Classical Music
2030:Chaturvarga Chintamani
1954:
1838:as tributaries of the
1790:
1724:Vaddiga, r. c. 950β970
1694:
1601:
1415:
1387:region in present-day
823:
811:
720:
641:
543:, from its capital at
388:β’ Disestablished
45:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
34:Yadav (disambiguation)
6511:Western Ganga Dynasty
6378: 1st century BCE
6366:Early Pandyan kingdom
6331: 2nd century BCE
6291:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
6285:Preclassical Hinduism
6266:Early Pandyan kingdom
6238: 3rd century BCE
6183: 4th century BCE
6150: 5th century BCE
6060: 6th century BCE
5985:Lower Gangetic Plain
5973:Upper Gangetic Plain
5820:. Archana Prakashana.
5382:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
5187:"On the Timurid flag"
5128:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
5098:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
5074:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
5033:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4979:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4883:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4854:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4830:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4815:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4722:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4655:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4602:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4317:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
4113:Specialised histories
3384:Kalachuris of Kalyani
3374:Kalachuris of Tripuri
3056:Western Ganga Kingdom
2984:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
2934:Western Satrap Empire
2917:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
2907:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
2458:Late Harappan culture
2219:History of South Asia
2092:Brihatsputa siddhanta
1948:
1784:
1718:Bhillama I, r. c. 925
1688:
1551:
1412:Aundha Nagnath Temple
1409:
817:
805:
771:Kalachuris of Kalyani
710:
636:
619:The dynasties of the
429:Kalachuris of Kalyani
309:Common languages
6861:Michaels (2004) p.41
6852:Michaels (2004) p.40
6834:Michaels (2004) p.39
6816:Michaels (2004) p.39
6753:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
6385: 1st century CE
5617:Cyril M. Harris 2013
5489:Suryanath Kamat 1980
5185:Kadoi, Yuka (2010).
4579:Shrinivas Ritti 1973
4531:Colin P. Masica 1993
4372:Suryanath Kamat 1980
3631:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
3433:Late medieval period
3344:Eastern Ganga Empire
3076:Vishnukundina Empire
1500:, to the Kakatiyas.
1340:in the north to the
1313:class=notpageimage|
615:John Faithfull Fleet
6712:Rashtrakuta dynasty
6164:Shaishunaga dynasty
6114:Second Urbanisation
5959:Indo-Gangetic Plain
5682:. Rao and Raghavan.
5491:, pp. 143β144.
5444:, pp. 211β212.
5442:Cynthia Talbot 2001
5406:Cynthia Talbot 2001
5394:Cynthia Talbot 2001
5384:, pp. 137β152.
5372:, pp. 516β551.
5088:, pp. 548β549.
5005:, pp. 538β539.
4957:, pp. 536β537.
4933:, pp. 535β536.
4463:, pp. 515β516.
4374:, pp. 136β137.
3713:Early modern period
3560:Vijayanagara Empire
3540:Chitradurga Kingdom
3234:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
2646:Shaishunaga dynasty
2070:Siddhanta Shiromani
2010:, an authoritative
1989:Dashakumara Charite
1971:. Achanna composed
1968:Santhishwara-purana
1358:Rattas of Saundatti
896:, as attested by a
498:Yadavas of Devagiri
373:β’ Established
18:Yadavas of Devagiri
6988:850 establishments
6973:Dynasties of India
6963:Medieval Karnataka
6843:Hiltebeitel (2002)
6825:Hiltebeitel (2002)
6523:Hephthalite Empire
6359:(300 BCE β 200 CE)
6350:Satavahana dynasty
6336:Indo-Greek Kingdom
6259:(300 BCE β 200 CE)
6250:Satavahana dynasty
6223:Spread of Buddhism
5945:Northwestern India
5370:A. S. Altekar 1960
5288:Google Book Search
5157:A. S. Altekar 1960
5140:A. S. Altekar 1960
5113:A. S. Altekar 1960
5086:A. S. Altekar 1960
5062:A. S. Altekar 1960
5045:A. S. Altekar 1960
5018:A. S. Altekar 1960
5003:A. S. Altekar 1960
4991:A. S. Altekar 1960
4967:A. S. Altekar 1960
4955:A. S. Altekar 1960
4943:A. S. Altekar 1960
4931:A. S. Altekar 1960
4919:A. S. Altekar 1960
4907:A. S. Altekar 1960
4895:A. S. Altekar 1960
4866:A. S. Altekar 1960
4842:A. S. Altekar 1960
4803:A. S. Altekar 1960
4764:A. S. Altekar 1960
4710:A. S. Altekar 1960
4698:A. S. Altekar 1960
4686:A. S. Altekar 1960
4669:, p. 518-519.
4667:A. S. Altekar 1960
4638:A. S. Altekar 1960
4619:A. S. Altekar 1960
4461:A. S. Altekar 1960
4449:A. S. Altekar 1960
4422:A. S. Altekar 1960
4354:Google Book Search
4269:A. S. Altekar 1960
4190:Partition of India
4055:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4003:Regional histories
3948:National histories
3835:Travancore Kingdom
3805:Thondaiman Kingdom
3675:Golkonda Sultanate
3284:Somavamshi Kingdom
3254:Rashtrakuta Empire
3194:Rashidun Caliphate
3116:Kabul Shahi Empire
2964:Nagas of Padmavati
2887:Indo-Greek Kingdom
2827:(230 BC β AD 1206)
2520:Vedic Civilisation
2468:Vedic Civilisation
2365:Ahar-Banas culture
2181:The temple in 1897
1955:
1951:Siddhesvara Temple
1791:
1695:
1602:
1588:βAlΔ ud-DΔ«n KhaljΔ«
1425:Kadambas of Hangal
1416:
1370:Kohalpur Shilahara
1073:Imperial expansion
939:Maha-mandaleshvara
926:Maha-mandaleshvara
824:
812:
721:
694:Yadu's descendants
642:
537:northern Karnataka
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6762:Eastern Chalukyas
6758:Kalyani Chalukyas
6716:Eastern Chalukyas
6705:Gurjara-Pratihara
6698: 9th century
6683:Eastern Chalukyas
6666: 8th century
6651:Eastern Chalukyas
6637:Mlechchha dynasty
6616: 7th century
6598:(ca. CE 650-1100)
6545: 6th century
6518: 5th century
6478: 4th century
6424: 3rd century
6412: 2nd century
6322:Mahayana Buddhism
6289:"Hindu Synthesis"
6156:Persian conquests
6041:Shramanic culture
5977:Ganga-Yamuna doab
5862:978-4-88706-141-5
5841:978-81-7007-121-1
5750:978-0-521-29944-2
5724:978-0-19-803123-9
5703:978-0-231-54241-8
5646:978-0-486-13211-2
5605:Takeo Kamiya 2003
5314:978-0-14-196655-7
5218:978-1-108-42456-1
4747:978-0-14-196655-7
4569:, pp. 51β54.
4254:
4253:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3853:
3852:
3755:Thanjavur Kingdom
3703:
3702:
3664:Bijapur Sultanate
3620:Deccan sultanates
3498:Tughlaq Sultanate
3445:Ghaznavid Dynasty
3423:
3422:
3294:Chaulukya Kingdom
3224:Mallabhum kingdom
3214:Umayyad Caliphate
2954:Bharshiva Dynasty
2850:(200 BC β AD 300)
2840:(230 BC β AD 220)
2836:Satavahana Empire
2814:
2813:
2810:(247 BC β AD 224)
2666:Macedonian Empire
2640:(450 BC β AD 489)
2628:Achaemenid Empire
2498:
2497:
2403:
2402:
2326:
2325:
2276:
2275:
2260:Madrasian culture
2127:Gondeshwar temple
2098:Sangeetasudhakara
2062:by Jayasimha Suri
2008:Sangita Ratnakara
1974:Vardhamana-purana
1862:, r. c. 1313β1317
1853:, r. c. 1308β1311
1797:, r. c. 1187β1191
1772:, r. c. 1175β1187
1631:Ala-ud-din Khalji
1342:Tungabhadra River
1033:Naddula Chahamana
1025:Gujarat Chaulukya
793:Political history
750:Pandharpur temple
638:Gondeshwar Temple
617:in his 1894 book
604:Western Chalukyas
560:Western Chalukyas
486:
485:
472:
471:
468:
467:
448:
447:
169:
16:(Redirected from
7005:
6912:
6903:
6894:
6885:Hiltebeitel, Alf
6880:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6835:
6832:
6826:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6647:Badami Chalukyas
6642:Adivasi (tribes)
6632:Empire of Harsha
6628:Vakataka dynasty
6581:Kalabhra dynasty
6577:Badami Chalukyas
6568:Adivasi (tribes)
6537:Kalabhra dynasty
6503:Kalabhra dynasty
6499:Andhra Ikshvakus
6466:(ca. CE 320-650)
6450:Adivasi (tribes)
6318:Smarta Tradition
6171:Adivasi (tribes)
6086:Adivasi (tribes)
5942:cultural period
5937:
5933:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5894:
5866:
5845:
5826:T. V. Mahalingam
5821:
5807:
5796:
5773:
5754:
5728:
5707:
5683:
5672:
5650:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5524:
5514:
5508:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5420:, p. 74,86.
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5335:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5298:
5292:
5283:
5265:
5259:
5256:P. M. Joshi 1966
5253:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5225:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5116:
5110:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5021:
5015:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4752:
4751:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4641:
4635:
4622:
4616:
4605:
4599:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4505:
4499:
4486:
4483:
4477:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4425:
4419:
4408:
4402:
4391:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4358:
4350:
4337:India: A History
4329:
4320:
4314:
4299:
4298:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4195:Pakistan studies
4035:Himachal Pradesh
3875:Portuguese India
3871:
3870:
3867:
3825:Sikh Confederacy
3721:
3720:
3717:
3570:Bengal Sultanate
3509:Sayyid Sultanate
3487:Khalji Sultanate
3476:Mamluk Sultanate
3441:
3440:
3437:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3354:Kakatiya Kingdom
3264:Paramara Kingdom
3157:
3153:
3150:
3126:
3123:
3066:Kamarupa Kingdom
3029:
3025:
3022:
3015:Kalabhras Empire
3008:
3004:
3001:
2927:
2924:
2911:(50 BC β AD 400)
2891:(180 BC β AD 10)
2870:
2866:
2863:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2778:
2775:
2761:
2758:
2744:
2741:
2727:
2724:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2621:
2618:
2604:
2601:
2584:Haryanka dynasty
2574:Pradyota dynasty
2516:
2515:
2512:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2358:
2355:
2348:Anarta tradition
2344:
2343:
2340:
2308:Mehrgarh culture
2298:Bhirrana culture
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:(10,800β3300 BC)
2256:
2255:
2252:
2242:
2229:
2215:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2137:, a town in the
2106:Hindustani Music
2100:, a treatise on
1821:, r.c. 1261β1270
1733:, r. c. 985β1005
1667:Muhammad Tughluq
1663:Khalji sultanate
1655:Kakatiya kingdom
1599:
1585:
1575:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1083:
965:R. G. Bhandarkar
878:Kalyani Chalukya
806:The fortress of
555:, Maharashtra).
514:
511:
464:
463:
452:
451:
439:
438:
425:
424:
418:
417:
402:
401:
382:
379:
367:
364:
288:
286:
281:
274:
272:
265:
263:
256:
254:
247:
245:
238:
235:
225:
222:
214:
211:
203:
200:
192:
189:
181:
178:
170:
167:
163:
160:
151:
148:
138:
136:
129:
127:
120:
118:
109:
102:
96:
68:
56:
53:
41:
21:
7013:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6978:Hindu dynasties
6933:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6883:
6874:
6865:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6820:
6815:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6793:
6783:
6772:
6768:
6766:Medieval Cholas
6764:
6760:
6751:
6726:
6724:Medieval Cholas
6722:
6720:Pandyan kingdom
6718:
6714:
6689:
6687:Pandyan kingdom
6685:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6630:
6607:
6601:Advaita Vedanta
6599:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6552:
6539:
6535:
6509:
6507:Kadamba Dynasty
6505:
6501:
6492:
6471:
6467:
6439:Western Satraps
6401:Kuninda Kingdom
6393:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6352:
6343:
6320:
6292:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6252:
6189:Greek conquests
6122:
6118:
6044:
6038:
6026:
6020:
5974:
5946:
5941:
5926:
5921:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5848:
5842:
5824:
5812:Suryanath Kamat
5810:
5799:
5776:
5757:
5751:
5733:Colin P. Masica
5731:
5725:
5710:
5704:
5686:
5675:
5653:
5647:
5632:
5628:
5623:
5615:
5611:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5499:
5495:
5487:
5483:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5432:, p. x,74.
5428:
5424:
5416:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5392:
5388:
5380:
5376:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5280:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5236:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5119:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5092:
5084:
5080:
5072:
5068:
5060:
5051:
5043:
5039:
5031:
5024:
5016:
5009:
5001:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4949:
4941:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4905:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4881:
4872:
4864:
4860:
4852:
4848:
4840:
4836:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4716:
4708:
4704:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4673:
4665:
4661:
4653:
4644:
4636:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4600:
4585:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4508:
4500:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4428:
4420:
4411:
4403:
4394:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4361:
4347:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4315:
4302:
4295:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4258:
4250:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3868:
3865:
3863:Colonial states
3855:
3854:
3745:Madurai Kingdom
3718:
3715:
3705:
3704:
3653:Bidar Sultanate
3642:Berar sultanate
3610:Ladakh Kingdom
3600:Gajapati Empire
3580:Garhwal Kingdom
3465:Delhi Sultanate
3438:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3394:Chutiya Kingdom
3364:Zamorin Kingdom
3155:
3151:
3143:Maukhari Empire
3133:Chalukya Empire
3124:
3086:Maitraka Empire
3027:
3023:
3006:
3002:
2994:Vakataka Empire
2974:Sasanian Empire
2925:
2868:
2864:
2846:Kuninda Kingdom
2829:
2826:
2824:Middle Kingdoms
2816:
2815:
2806:Parthian Empire
2797:
2793:
2776:
2759:
2742:
2725:
2708:
2704:
2619:
2602:
2513:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2418:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2356:
2341:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2318:Edakkal culture
2291:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2269:Soanian culture
2253:
2250:
2239:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2179:
2139:Nashik district
2123:
2096:Haripaladeva's
2038:vaidhyakshastra
2018:was written by
1997:
1943:
1874:
1869:
1844:Delhi Sultanate
1709:, r. c. 860β880
1683:
1675:Delhi Sultanate
1671:Tughluq dynasty
1635:raided Devagiri
1578:Delhi Sultanate
1558:("Deogiri", or
1546:
1522:Delhi Sultanate
1440:Delhi Sultanate
1429:Kadambas of Goa
1321:Bhillama's son
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1007:At the time of
1005:
935:Vikramaditya VI
800:
795:
631:
584:
576:Delhi Sultanate
517:medieval Indian
512:
461:
436:
422:
389:
380:
374:
365:
359:
319:
315:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
279:
277:
275:
270:
268:
266:
261:
259:
257:
252:
250:
248:
243:
241:
239:
233:
231:
228:
226:
220:
217:
215:
209:
206:
204:
198:
195:
193:
187:
184:
182:
176:
173:
171:
165:
162:
158:
156:
154:
152:
146:
144:
141:
139:
134:
132:
130:
125:
123:
121:
116:
115:DELHI SULTANATE
114:
112:
110:
107:
105:
103:
83:
82:
69:
54:
46:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7011:
7009:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6935:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6904:
6895:
6881:
6871:
6864:
6863:
6854:
6845:
6836:
6827:
6818:
6809:
6800:
6790:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6755:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6680:
6675:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6625:
6623:
6621:Indo-Sassanids
6618:
6612:
6611:
6593:
6585:
6584:
6570:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6556:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6496:
6494:Varman dynasty
6485:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6461:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6395:Indo-Parthians
6391:Indo-Scythians
6387:
6381:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6347:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6247:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6226:
6219:
6211:
6210:
6207:HISTORICAL AGE
6202:
6201:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6138:
6109:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6048:
6030:
6012:
6004:
5996:
5995:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5970:
5969:
5967:Southern India
5964:
5963:Central India
5961:
5956:
5943:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5873:
5872:External links
5870:
5868:
5867:
5861:
5846:
5840:
5822:
5808:
5797:
5779:H. K. Sherwani
5774:
5755:
5749:
5729:
5723:
5708:
5702:
5684:
5673:
5651:
5645:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5619:, p. 806.
5609:
5607:, p. 382.
5597:
5576:
5567:
5560:
5542:
5535:
5509:
5493:
5481:
5461:
5459:, p. 266.
5446:
5434:
5422:
5410:
5408:, p. 212.
5398:
5396:, p. 211.
5386:
5374:
5362:
5353:
5346:
5320:
5313:
5307:. Penguin UK.
5293:
5278:
5260:
5258:, p. 206.
5248:
5217:
5203:
5177:
5161:
5159:, p. 551.
5144:
5142:, p. 550.
5132:
5130:, p. 152.
5117:
5115:, p. 549.
5102:
5100:, p. 151.
5090:
5078:
5076:, p. 150.
5066:
5064:, p. 547.
5049:
5047:, p. 546.
5037:
5035:, p. 148.
5022:
5020:, p. 544.
5007:
4995:
4993:, p. 538.
4983:
4981:, p. 146.
4971:
4969:, p. 537.
4959:
4947:
4945:, p. 536.
4935:
4923:
4921:, p. 535.
4911:
4909:, p. 533.
4899:
4897:, p. 534.
4887:
4885:, p. 145.
4870:
4868:, p. 532.
4858:
4856:, p. 147.
4846:
4844:, p. 531.
4834:
4832:, p. 144.
4819:
4817:, p. 143.
4807:
4805:, p. 529.
4795:
4788:
4768:
4766:, p. 525.
4753:
4746:
4740:. Penguin UK.
4726:
4724:, p. 140.
4714:
4712:, p. 523.
4702:
4700:, p. 522.
4690:
4688:, p. 519.
4671:
4659:
4657:, p. 139.
4642:
4640:, p. 518.
4623:
4621:, p. 517.
4606:
4604:, p. 138.
4583:
4571:
4559:
4557:, p. 315.
4547:
4545:, p. 314.
4535:
4523:
4521:, p. 316.
4506:
4487:
4478:
4465:
4453:
4451:, p. 516.
4426:
4424:, p. 515.
4409:
4392:
4376:
4359:
4345:
4335:(1 May 2001).
4321:
4319:, p. 137.
4300:
4293:
4273:
4271:, p. 524.
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:Maratha Empire
3811:
3810:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:Sikkim Kingdom
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:Marava Kingdom
3781:
3780:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:Keladi Kingdom
3681:
3680:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:Mysore Kingdom
3586:
3585:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:Lodi Sultanate
3515:
3514:
3511:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3455:Ghurid Dynasty
3451:
3450:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:Hoysala Empire
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:Lohara Kingdom
3310:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:Tibetan Empire
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:Kadamba Empire
3042:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2768:Pallava Empire
2764:
2763:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:Seleucid India
2682:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2611:Maha Janapadas
2607:
2606:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2546:(1300β1000 BC)
2544:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2483:(2000β1600 BC)
2481:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2462:(1900β1300 BC)
2460:
2453:
2452:
2451:(2600β1900 BC)
2449:
2442:
2441:
2440:(3300β2600 BC)
2438:
2431:
2430:
2429:(3300β1300 BC)
2427:
2419:
2416:(3300β1300 BC)
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2389:(1600β1300 BC)
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2369:(3000β1500 BC)
2367:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2342:
2339:(3500β1500 BC)
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:(5000β3000 BC)
2320:
2314:
2313:
2312:(7000β3300 BC)
2310:
2304:
2303:
2302:(7570β6200 BC)
2300:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2173:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2110:Carnatic Music
2094:
2076:
2074:Bhaskaracharya
2063:
2060:Hammiramadhana
2057:
2053:Suktimuktavali
2004:Bhaskaracharya
1996:
1993:
1942:
1939:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1840:Khalji dynasty
1835:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1682:
1679:
1651:southern India
1545:
1542:
1457:, whose ruler
1332:Jaitugi's son
1311:
1310:
1298:
1287:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1238:
1229:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1108:CUMAN KHANATES
1104:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1004:
1001:
984:Akola district
799:
798:As feudatories
796:
794:
791:
630:
627:
583:
580:
572:Khalji dynasty
541:Madhya Pradesh
484:
483:
478:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
458:
449:
446:
445:
440:
432:
431:
426:
414:
413:
408:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
375:
372:
369:
368:
360:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
276:
267:
258:
249:
240:
227:
216:
205:
194:
183:
172:
153:
140:
131:
122:
111:
104:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
70:
63:
62:
59:
58:
48:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7010:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6983:Lunar dynasty
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6910:
6905:
6901:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6858:
6855:
6849:
6846:
6840:
6837:
6831:
6828:
6822:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6573:Vishnukundina
6571:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6533:Vishnukundina
6531:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:Kushan Empire
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6417:Kushan Empire
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6355:Sangam period
6351:
6346:
6342:
6341:Shunga Empire
6337:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6314:Brahma Sutras
6311:
6310:Bhagavad Gita
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6255:Sangam period
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6244:Maurya Empire
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6011:
6010:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5960:
5954:
5950:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5906:
5904:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5655:A. S. Altekar
5652:
5648:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5601:
5598:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5561:0-88706-461-2
5557:
5553:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5536:0-19-513024-3
5532:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5506:81 250 1453 5
5503:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5478:81-206-0303-6
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5347:0-521-56321-6
5343:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5324:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5281:
5279:0-8117-2610-X
5275:
5271:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5231:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4533:, p. 45.
4532:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:, p. 53.
4503:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:, p. 32.
4406:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:81-206-0277-3
4386:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4348:
4346:0-8021-3797-0
4342:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Uttar Pradesh
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:Mughal Empire
3723:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:Reddy Kingdom
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:Yadava Empire
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:Harsha Empire
3162:
3161:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:Kushan Empire
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:Shunga Empire
2875:
2874:
2859:
2857:
2856:Mitra Dynasty
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2798: AD 500
2794: 250 BC
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2777: 250 AD
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760: 300 BC
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2743: 300 BC
2737:
2735:
2734:Chera Kingdom
2732:
2731:
2726: 300 BC
2720:
2718:
2717:Pandya Empire
2715:
2714:
2709: 300 AD
2705: 300 BC
2699:
2697:
2696:Sangam period
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:Maurya Empire
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603: 600 BC
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:(1200β600 BC)
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2535:(1500β600 BC)
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2524:(1500β500 BC)
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2511:(1500β200 BC)
2509:
2504:
2503:
2494:(1600β500 BC)
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:(2000β500 BC)
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2399:(1400β700 BC)
2398:
2396:
2395:Jorwe culture
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:Malwa culture
2383:
2382:
2379:(1600β750 BC)
2378:
2376:
2375:Pandu culture
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Karnakutuhala
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:cultivation.
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1991:around 1300.
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:Bhagavad Gita
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:Dridhaprahara
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:Turko-Persian
1598:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1564:Catalan Atlas
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:Narmada River
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1235:
1226:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1186:
1177:
1175:GHURID EMPIRE
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1130:CONFEDERATION
1121:
1110:
1101:
1090:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1002:
1000:
999:around 1175.
998:
995:succeeded by
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:
942:
940:
936:
932:
931:Someshvara II
927:
923:
919:
915:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:Dridhaprahara
821:
816:
809:
804:
797:
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
753:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
718:
714:
709:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Dridhaprahara
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
639:
635:
628:
626:
624:
622:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
547:(present-day
546:
542:
539:and parts of
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:β1317) was a
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
482:
479:
477:Today part of
475:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
444:
441:
434:
433:
430:
427:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
395:
391:
376:
361:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
287:
282:
273:
264:
255:
246:
237:
236:
224:
223:
213:
212:
202:
201:
191:
190:
180:
179:
168:
161:
150:
149:
137:
128:
119:
101:
95:
86:
80:
79:
74:
67:
60:
49:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
6908:
6899:
6889:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6857:
6848:
6839:
6830:
6821:
6812:
6803:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6749:Pala dynasty
6735:10th century
6734:
6697:
6665:
6615:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6544:
6517:
6489:Gupta Empire
6487:
6477:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6423:
6411:
6389:
6384:
6377:
6362:Early Cholas
6353:
6330:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6262:Early Cholas
6253:
6242:
6237:
6228:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6205:
6196:Nanda empire
6194:
6182:
6149:
6140:
6111:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6059:
6050:
6035:Vedic Period
6032:
6017:Vedic Period
6014:
6009:Vedic Period
6006:
6000:
5999:
5990:
5953:Sapta Sindhu
5940:Timeline and
5851:
5830:
5816:
5802:
5783:
5760:
5740:
5713:
5692:
5678:
5659:
5635:
5626:Bibliography
5612:
5600:
5588:. Retrieved
5579:
5570:
5551:
5545:
5520:
5512:
5496:
5484:
5469:
5464:
5437:
5425:
5413:
5401:
5389:
5377:
5365:
5356:
5331:
5323:
5303:
5296:
5285:
5269:
5263:
5251:
5222:
5206:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5170:
5164:
5135:
5093:
5081:
5069:
5040:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4861:
4849:
4837:
4810:
4798:
4778:
4771:
4736:
4729:
4717:
4705:
4693:
4662:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4481:
4468:
4456:
4379:
4351:
4336:
4283:
4276:
4135:Demographics
4125:Architecture
3905:French India
3895:Danish India
3775:Bengal Subah
3765:Bhoi dynasty
3695:Koch Kingdom
3530:Ahom Kingdom
3404:Deva Kingdom
3273:
3096:Huna Kingdom
3036:Gupta Empire
2938:(AD 35β405 )
2897:Kanva Empire
2869: 50 BC
2751:Chola Empire
2690:(312β303 BC)
2680:(321β184 BC)
2670:(330β323 BC)
2660:(380β321 BC)
2656:Nanda Empire
2650:(424β345 BC)
2632:(550β330 BC)
2588:(684β424 BC)
2578:(799β684 BC)
2568:(700β200 BC)
2490:Swat culture
2336:Chalcolithic
2248:Palaeolithic
2147:panchayatana
2131:Hindu temple
2124:
2121:Architecture
2097:
2091:
2084:Brijajjataka
2083:
2080:Varahamihira
2069:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2016:Indian music
1998:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1956:
1924:
1917:Vivekasindhu
1916:
1912:
1900:
1894:
1890:Dnyaneshwari
1888:
1879:
1875:
1860:Harapaladeva
1837:
1836:
1827:, r. c. 1270
1776:
1775:
1760:Amaragangeya
1700:
1699:
1696:
1659:
1603:
1567:
1553:
1534:Sangameshwar
1502:
1479:
1475:Narasimha II
1453:of northern
1444:
1433:
1417:
1382:
1366:Arjunavarman
1331:
1320:
1211:
1056:
1049:
1006:
969:
952:
945:
943:
938:
925:
910:
902:Someshvara I
894:Jayasimha II
871:
863:
844:
825:
774:
754:
745:
722:
712:
711:Hero stone (
661:
651:
643:
618:
612:
607:
585:
578:in 1308 CE.
557:
505:
497:
493:
489:
487:
411:Succeeded by
410:
405:
230:
219:
208:
197:
186:
175:
143:
76:
38:
29:
6893:, Routledge
6774:Rashtrakuta
6678:Pala Empire
6671:Kabul Shahi
6554:Kabul Shahi
6528:Alchon Huns
6306:Mahabharata
6229:Pre-history
6142:Pre-history
6052:Pre-history
5590:11 December
4120:Agriculture
4090:South India
4065:Maharashtra
4015:Balochistan
3955:Afghanistan
3929:(1858β1947)
3925:British Raj
3919:(1757β1858)
3915:Company Raj
3909:(1759β1954)
3899:(1620β1869)
3889:(1605β1825)
3885:Dutch India
3879:(1510β1961)
3866:(1510β1961)
3849:(1799β1849)
3845:Sikh Empire
3839:(1729β1947)
3829:(1707β1799)
3819:(1674β1818)
3809:(1650β1948)
3799:(1642β1975)
3789:(1600β1750)
3779:(1576β1757)
3769:(1541β1804)
3759:(1532β1673)
3749:(1529β1736)
3739:(1540β1556)
3729:(1526β1858)
3716:(1526β1858)
3699:(1515β1947)
3689:(1499β1763)
3679:(1518β1687)
3668:(1492β1686)
3657:(1492β1619)
3646:(1490β1574)
3635:(1490β1636)
3624:(1490β1596)
3614:(1470β1842)
3604:(1434β1541)
3594:(1399β1947)
3584:(1358β1803)
3574:(1352β1576)
3564:(1336β1646)
3554:(1325β1448)
3544:(1300β1779)
3534:(1228β1826)
3524:(1451β1526)
3513:(1414β1451)
3502:(1320β1414)
3491:(1290β1320)
3480:(1206β1290)
3469:(1206β1526)
3459:(1170β1206)
3436:(1206β1526)
3417: 1300
3413: 1200
3398:(1187β1673)
3388:(1156β1184)
3368:(1102β1766)
3358:(1083β1323)
3348:(1078β1434)
3338:(1070β1230)
3334:Sena Empire
3328:(1040β1347)
3318:(1003β1320)
3244:Pala Empire
3106:Rai Kingdom
2948:(AD 60β240)
2881:(185β73 BC)
2637:Ror Dynasty
2357: 3950
2143:Maharashtra
2133:located in
2088:Brahmagupta
2034:Hemadapanti
1985:Pandharapur
1931:Chakradhara
1926:Lilacharita
1921:Mahanubhava
1913:Paramamrita
1885:Dnyaneshwar
1851:Ramachandra
1831:Ramachandra
1731:Bhillama II
1701:Feudatories
1691:Ramachandra
1689:Coinage of
1643:Malik Kafur
1629:. In 1296,
1486:Ramachandra
1346:Arabian Sea
1139:QARA KHITAI
1097:KHWARAZMIAN
972:Tailapa III
874:Bhillama II
867:Krishna III
851:Rashtrakuta
779:Rashtrakuta
775:Sellavidega
725:Maharashtra
717:Old Kannada
702:North India
662:Vratakhanda
533:Maharashtra
525:Tungabhadra
513: 1187
406:Preceded by
381: 1187
166:(CHAGATAIS)
55: 1187
6937:Categories
6787:References
6740:Ghaznavids
6550:Nezak Huns
5239:|url=
4789:0226742210
4333:Keay, John
4294:0226742210
4200:Philosophy
4180:Metallurgy
4170:Literature
4095:Tamil Nadu
3960:Bangladesh
3735:Sur Empire
3449:(977β1186)
3415: β c.
3378:(675β1210)
3308:(973β1189)
3298:(942β1244)
3288:(882β1110)
3278:(850β1334)
3268:(800β1327)
3248:(750β1174)
3228:(694β1947)
3208:(650β1036)
3188:(624β1075)
3156: 700
3154: β c.
3152: 550
3125: 500
3070:(350β1100)
3060:(350β1000)
3028: 600
3026: β c.
3024: 250
3007: 500
3005: β c.
3003: 250
2926: 130
2901:(75β26 BC)
2867: β c.
2865: 150
2796: β c.
2762:β AD 1279)
2745:β AD 1102)
2728:β AD 1345)
2707: β c.
2620: 600
2605:β AD 1600)
2413:Bronze Age
2211:References
2056:by Jalhana
2020:ΕΔrαΉ
gadeva
1953:at Haveri.
1935:Brahmanist
1867:Literature
1807:Simhana II
1795:Bhillama V
1777:Sovereigns
1770:Bhillama V
1618:Great Boar
1610:mlechchhas
1526:Gahadavala
1459:Someshvara
1451:Shilaharas
1427:, and the
1393:Chaulukyas
1063:Malaprabha
1045:Someshvara
1041:Ballala II
1021:Kalachuris
1009:Bhillama V
997:Bhillama V
980:Bijjala II
978:feudatory
882:Tailapa II
820:Simhana II
762:Devanagari
606:call them
568:Simhana II
564:Bhillama V
551:in modern
549:Daulatabad
366: 860
337:Government
106:South-Asia
73:Bhillama V
6691:Kalachuri
6483:Kidarites
5230:cite book
4150:Education
4140:Dynasties
4060:Rajasthan
4045:Karnataka
3990:Sri Lanka
3258:(753β982)
3238:(736β916)
3218:(661β750)
3198:(632β661)
3178:(618β841)
3168:(606β647)
3137:(543β753)
3110:(489β632)
3100:(475β576)
3090:(475β767)
3080:(420β624)
3050:(345β525)
3040:(280β550)
2988:(230β360)
2978:(224β651)
2968:(210β340)
2958:(170β350)
2921:(AD 21 β
2779:β AD 800)
2531:Janapadas
2359:β1900 BC)
2286:Neolithic
1592:Ilkhanate
1510:Kalachuri
1350:Telangana
1291:SULTANATE
1282:SULTANATE
1195:CALIPHATE
1148:KIPCHACKS
1047:to flee.
1013:Chalukyas
976:Kalachuri
855:Paramaras
758:Karnataka
600:Kakatiyas
582:Etymology
327:Religion
210:KAKATIYAS
199:CHANDELAS
188:PARAMARAS
117:(MAMLUKS)
6887:(2002),
6561:Maitraka
6446:kingdom
6444:Kamarupa
6302:Ramayana
6128:Buddhism
6074:Panchala
6065:Gandhara
6025:culture)
5992:IRON AGE
5814:(1980).
5735:(1993).
5690:(2016).
5669:59001459
4215:Timeline
4205:Religion
4185:Military
4175:Maritime
4165:Language
4155:Indology
3985:Pakistan
3975:Maldives
3673: β
3662: β
3651: β
3640: β
3629: β
3518: β
3507: β
3496: β
3485: β
3474: β
2622:β300 BC)
2562: β
2551: β
2540: β
2529: β
2508:Iron Age
2488: β
2477: β
2456: β
2445: β
2434: β
2014:work on
2012:Sanskrit
1995:Sanskrit
1980:Vachanas
1909:Sanskrit
1819:Mahadeva
1787:Mahadeva
1647:defeated
1560:Devagiri
1518:Varanasi
1514:Jabalpur
1506:Bhandara
1494:Vaghelas
1490:Paramara
1463:Kakatiya
1447:Mahadeva
1397:Khambhat
1378:Kolhapur
1374:Bhoja II
1362:Paramara
1327:Kakatiya
1052:Devagiri
1029:Paramara
1019:and the
1017:Hoysalas
992:Kakatiya
961:Anjaneri
946:Karpura-
886:Paramara
836:Khandesh
808:Devagiri
783:Chalukya
741:Sanskrit
698:Hoysalas
690:Khandesh
686:Vallabhi
621:Kanarese
602:and the
596:Hoysalas
545:Devagiri
340:Monarchy
331:Hinduism
317:Sanskrit
304:Devagiri
262:HOYSALAS
177:VAGHELAS
6868:Sources
6659:Pallava
6590:Culture
6469:Puranas
6458:Culture
6298:Puranas
6279:Culture
6216:Culture
6132:ΔjΔ«vika
6124:Jainism
6099:Culture
6079:Magadha
6001:Culture
5781:(ed.).
5241:value (
5197:: 148.
4474:puranic
4145:Economy
4130:Coinage
4050:Kashmir
4030:Gujarat
3127:β 1026)
2237:Outline
2167:Ganesha
2163:Parvati
2026:Hemadri
2000:Simhana
1941:Kannada
1901:abhanga
1881:Hemadri
1872:Marathi
1842:of the
1813:Krishna
1801:Jaitugi
1673:of the
1669:of the
1614:Turukas
1544:Decline
1498:Raichur
1471:Hoysala
1467:Rudrama
1436:Krishna
1421:Dharwad
1401:Vagehla
1389:Gujarat
1354:Pandyas
1334:Simhana
1323:Jaitugi
1280:AYYUBID
1244:DYNASTY
1224:DYNASTY
1213:YADAVAS
1193:ABBASID
1184:ZENGIDS
1166:GEORGIA
1067:Krishna
1059:Soratur
1037:Kelhana
957:Paranda
953:karpura
922:Deolali
832:Chandor
766:Dharwad
746:marathe
737:Kannada
733:Marathi
729:Maratha
715:) with
674:Gujarat
670:Dvaraka
666:Mathura
658:Puranas
647:Hemadri
592:dynasty
588:Yadavas
574:of the
521:Narmada
345:History
321:Marathi
313:Kannada
301:Capital
244:PANDYAS
232:EASTERN
147:EMIRATE
135:LOHARAS
108:1250 CE
6807:Samuel
6798:Samuel
6605:Tantra
6370:Cheras
6270:Cheras
6176:Assaka
6091:Assaka
6023:Srauta
5949:Punjab
5859:
5838:
5793:226900
5791:
5770:138387
5768:
5747:
5721:
5700:
5667:
5643:
5558:
5533:
5504:
5476:
5344:
5311:
5276:
5237:Check
5215:
4786:
4744:
4387:
4343:
4291:
4080:Odisha
4075:Punjab
4020:Bengal
3965:Bhutan
2165:, and
2159:Vishnu
2135:Sinnar
2114:Muslim
2006:. The
1987:wrote
1959:Origin
1887:wrote
1825:Ammana
1681:Rulers
1639:ransom
1612:" or "
1568:Diogil
1555:Diogil
1538:Konkan
1482:Ammana
1455:Konkan
1423:, the
1293:OF RUM
1233:XI XIA
1204:MALAYU
1128:MONGOL
1117:KIEVAN
1099:EMPIRE
1035:ruler
988:Utkala
918:varaha
880:ruler
859:Sinnar
787:Deccan
713:Virgal
629:Origin
608:Seunas
598:, the
529:Deccan
494:Sevuna
348:
271:CHERAS
253:CHOLAS
234:GANGAS
221:CHODAS
159:EMPIRE
157:MONGOL
145:SOOMRA
6294:Epics
6033:Late
6015:Late
6007:Late
4100:Tibet
4085:Sindh
4040:Kabul
4025:Bihar
4010:Assam
3980:Nepal
3970:India
2155:Surya
2151:Shiva
2042:bajra
1907:from
1905:Geeta
1627:Chaul
1372:king
1271:KHMER
1253:PAGAN
1157:QOCHO
948:vrata
906:Bhoja
898:Vasai
890:Munja
888:king
506:SeuαΉa
496:, or
490:Seuna
481:India
57:β1317
6136:Yoga
6070:Kuru
5857:ISBN
5836:ISBN
5789:OCLC
5766:OCLC
5745:ISBN
5719:ISBN
5698:ISBN
5665:OCLC
5641:ISBN
5592:2007
5556:ISBN
5531:ISBN
5502:ISBN
5474:ISBN
5342:ISBN
5309:ISBN
5274:ISBN
5243:help
5213:ISBN
4784:ISBN
4742:ISBN
4385:ISBN
4341:ISBN
4289:ISBN
2125:The
2108:and
2086:and
2068:and
1963:Jain
1915:and
1625:and
1532:and
1530:Khed
1410:The
1385:Lata
1304:RYEO
1262:DALI
1242:SONG
1119:RUS'
1088:1205
1065:and
1027:and
933:and
914:Hari
847:IAST
739:and
678:Jain
676:. A
654:Yadu
502:IAST
488:The
392:1317
126:AHOM
78:shri
2141:of
2090:'s
2082:'s
2072:by
1623:Goa
1536:in
1302:GO-
1222:JIN
861:).
280:β
6939::
6603:-
6316:-
6312:-
6308:-
6304:-
6300:-
6296:-
6287:-
6191:)
6158:)
6134:-
6130:-
6126:-
5979:)
5955:)
5739:.
5529:.
5449:^
5340:.
5284:.
5234::
5232:}}
5228:{{
5221:.
5193:.
5189:.
5147:^
5120:^
5105:^
5052:^
5025:^
5010:^
4873:^
4822:^
4756:^
4674:^
4645:^
4626:^
4609:^
4586:^
4509:^
4490:^
4429:^
4412:^
4395:^
4362:^
4324:^
4303:^
4259:^
3410:c.
3149:c.
3122:c.
3021:c.
3000:c.
2923:c.
2862:c.
2791:c.
2774:c.
2757:c.
2740:c.
2723:c.
2702:c.
2617:c.
2600:c.
2354:c.
2161:,
2157:,
1600:).
1540:.
908:.
842:.
704:.
625:.
535:,
510:c.
508:,
504::
492:,
378:c.
363:c.
285:β·
52:c.
6187:(
6154:(
6116:"
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6072:-
6043:)
6039:(
6021:(
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5951:-
5947:(
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5844:.
5795:.
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5727:.
5706:.
5671:.
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5539:.
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3419:)
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3120:(
3030:)
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3009:)
2998:(
2928:)
2871:)
2860:(
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