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work contains many errors. He further criticizes what he considers simplistic and partisan portrayal of ethnic groups in the book, in which
Elliach presents all Jews as good, intelligent, handsome/beautiful, brave, generous, almost all Poles bad, and Lithuanians good until they come under the influence of Poles and become anti-Semites. However what Radzilowski considers a more important flaw is the fact that Eliach often contradicts herself, presenting different version of events and not presenting any documents that would prove her claims. Sometimes she relies on sources, only to criticize them later for not backing her up. In his view, it is a flaw that she relies on Soviet interrogations as a source of historic information. In summary, he states that the fact that Elliach is writing on such difficult subject as the Holocaust, "raises troubling questions about her motives"
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directly served them" and thus became part of the "Soviet repressive structure". John
Radzilowski said that Eliach believed that the Home Army with the help of the Catholic Church held a conference similar to the Wanesee Conference in which a plan to mass murder all remaining Jews was discussed, and death of her family was part of a "Polish Final Solution". Radzilowski also stated that Eliach was questioned on her claims and documents supporting them by members of US Holocaust Memorial Museum Memorial Council, and responded by joking "they didn't have Xerox machines", later changing her version to stating that the documents were found by Soviet secret police, and later again changing her claim and stating that this document was found by her father and NKVD in raid against the Home Army
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members of Eliach's family and two Soviet soldiers were killed. Eliach claimed that her mother and baby brother, who had begun crying, were shot multiple times after her mother, wanting to save the rest of the family, stepped out of a closet they were hiding in. Eliach said her family members were shot deliberately in an act of antisemitism, and that she survived underneath her mother's body that had fallen back down on her in the closet, but there are others who dispute part sof the story.
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American Public
Relations Committee member said that "Holocaust survivors tend to be revisionist, wanting to satisfy their egos, defame others and financially profit". Eliach responded by saying that "several fringe Polish-American groups, following in the footsteps of Holocaust revisionists, set out to deny the truth about the murder of Zipporah and Hayyim Sonenzon, my mother and baby brother".
323:, the Center grew to include professional staff, over 2,700 interviews, and thousands of physical objects donated by Holocaust survivors. Her organization became the model for many other similar efforts, and changed the dialog about Holocaust victims to include more focus on their pre-Holocaust lives. In 1990, the Center merged with the
398:). Derived from interviews and oral histories, these eighty-nine original Hasidic tales about the Holocaust provide unprecedented witness, in a traditional idiom, to the victims' inner experience of "unspeakable" suffering. This volume constitutes the first collection of original Hasidic tales to be published in a century.
462:. Eliach claimed that prior to the attack, the Polish commander outside the houses concluded his order with what she claims was a popular Home Army slogan "Poland without Jews". According to historian John Radzilowski, Eliach was never able to produce any documents supporting her claim such slogans were used.
312:. She created a course on Hasidism and the Holocaust, and she found that many of her students were the children of Holocaust survivors, liberators, or Holocaust survivors themselves. She began requiring students to record audio interviews with Holocaust survivors in their community as a course assignment.
334:'s Commission on the Holocaust in 1978-79 and accompanied his fact-finding mission to Eastern Europe in 1979. She was a frequent lecturer at numerous conferences and educational venues and has appeared on television several times in documentaries and interviews. She wrote several books and contributed to
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The Polish
Ministry of Justice asked the U.S. Justice Department to allow lawyers to interview Eliach so that a case could be opened to investigate if any guilty party was still alive. Eliach refused, saying that the request was "couched in Orwellian language" about bringing the killers of her mother
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wrote "Yaffa Eliach provides us with stories that are wonderful and terrible -- true myths. We learn how people, when suffering dying, and surviving can call forth their humanity with starkness and clarity. She employs her scholarly gifts only to connect the tellers of the tales, who bear witness, to
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criticized Eliach stating "I don't have sympathy for this author; she's not an authority on
Holocaust, and her books haven't been translated to Hebrew. One shouldn't close eyes to the fact that the Home Army in the Vilnius region fought with Soviet partisans for the liberation of Poland. That's why
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is "An important work of scholarship and a sudden clear window onto the heretofore sealed world of the
Hasidic reaction to the Holocaust. Its true stories and fanciful miracle tales are a profound and often poignant insight into the souls of those who suffered terribly at the hands of the Nazis and
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written in 2000 in which Eliach was interviewed, Eliach herself claimed that the Polish Home Army slogan was "Poland without Jews" and that it planned the mass extermination of all Jewish people within Poland. The article also mentioned her stating that the primary goal of the Polish Home Army was
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Eliach devoted herself to the preservation of the memory of the
Holocaust from a survivor's vantage point. She preserved her memories (via lecture) on video and audiocassettes, and her research provided much material used in courses on the Holocaust in the United States. She thought her generation
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Radzilowski states in his review that although sections of the book on everyday Jewish contain useful and important ethnographic information for the history of the Jewish people, when Eliach discusses general east
European history, the history of Polish-Jewish relations, and Second World War, the
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unit, was in the house. Lithuanian historian and political scientist Liekis
Sarunas has also said that the available historic documents do not support Eliach's version of the event as being an attack on Jews while showing that her family and friends "were clearly on the side of the NKVD and even
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newspaper, said she insulted Poland and that while "individual anti-Semitic excesses could have happened(...)it is shocking and out of place for a professional historian to blame everyone for a crime committed by one individual" and that the Eliach's claim was "senseless fanaticism". A Polish
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In 1944, following the Soviet takeover of the town from Nazi
Germany, Eliach's family returned to the town. Soon thereafter, her father again became involved with the Soviet authorities. Her father began to house Soviet soldiers. During a fight between Polish resistance and Soviet forces, two
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Some of the details from Eliach's accounts of the time under their protection were questioned by GawryĆkiewicz, in particular, Elliach's claim that she was trapped with her family for 9 days underground while hiding from the Home Army, hearing their slogans "Poland free from Jews"; Antoni
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questioned the Home Army's motivations to commit a pogrom in Eishyshok, which was a Soviet garrison town and points out that freeing 50 captured Polish fighters who were held prisoner in the town might have been the target of the raid. Piotrowski also pointed out a
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and brother to justice, when they were already tried and punished by the Soviets more than 50 years prior. Eliach questioned the lack of the Polish investigation into other murders of Jews by Poles in Poland, and into Holocaust denial in Poland.
281:, who was three years younger than Yaffa, remembered her as a most positive, talented and gifted student. The principal of her school was David Eliach, whom she married in 1953. She became a history teacher in the school while still a teenager.
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did not deny the incident, but said Eliach omitted to mention that her family was harboring a Soviet spy and that her father was a supporter of the Soviet Union, who had occupied the area from Poland and later Nazi Germany. Polish Historian
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killing Jews. Two historians interviewed in the article have rejected Eliah's claims and described the death of her family members as most likely a coincidence during a shoot out between Polish resistance and Soviet and NKVD operatives.
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In memory of her hometown, Eliach created the "Tower of Life", a permanent exhibit that contains approximately 1,500 photos of Jews in Eishyshok before the arrival of the Germans for the U.S. Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C.
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152:, which collected over 2,700 audio interviews of Holocaust survivors as well as thousands of physical artifacts. Eliach created the "Tower of Faces" made up by 1,500 photographs for permanent display at the
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in 1946, changing her name Yaffa Ben Shemesh, a play on words of her previous Yiddish name, Shayna Sonenzon (Shayna and Yaffa both mean very nice or beautiful;
352:"the last link with the Holocaust", and considered it her responsibility to document the tragedy in terms of life, not death, bringing the Jews back to life.
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439:. The journal has itself been criticized for bias and for minimizing aspects of the Holocaust, a form of Holocaust denial. The journal rejects such claims.
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was occupied by the Germans in June 1941, most of the Jewish population were murdered by the Germans and Lithuanians, including 200 of Eliach's relatives.
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Eliach lived there until she was four years old. Following the Soviet takeover in 1939, her father became involved with the Soviet authorities. When the
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Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947 page 92-93 Tadeusz Piotrowski
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Yaffa Eliach's big book of Holocaust revisionism John Radzilowski Pages 273-280, Journal of Genocide Research, Volume 1, 1999 - Issue 2 page 278
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Yaffa Eliach's big book of Holocaust revisionism John Radzilowski Pages 273-280, Journal of Genocide Research, Volume 1, 1999 - Issue 2 page 279
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Yaffa Eliach's big book of Holocaust revisionism John Radzilowski Pages 273-280, Journal of Genocide Research, Volume 1, 1999 - Issue 2 page 274
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Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947 page 91 Tadeusz Piotrowski
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Yaffa Eliach's big book of Holocaust revisionism John Radzilowski Pages 273-280, Journal of Genocide Research, Volume 1, 1999 - Issue 2
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The New York Times notes that the death of 200 of her relatives in 1941 in Eishyshok drives conflicts in her goals in the book.
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Award of accomplishment, 1994, and National Holocaust Education award, 1995, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations;
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In an interview in 2000, she also stated that she has in her possession photos of a woman allegedly engaged to pope
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Gazeta Wyborcza 27.05.2000 Gazeta Swiateczna, page 2 GĆowy na wietrze Anna Ferens, Marcin Fabjanski Nowy York
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Gazeta Wyborcza 27.05.2000 Gazeta Swiateczna, page 14 GĆowy na wietrze Anna Ferens, Marcin Fabjanski Nowy York
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Gazeta Wyborcza 27.05.2000 Gazeta Swiateczna, page 7 GĆowy na wietrze Anna Ferens, Marcin Fabjanski Nowy York
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The couple emigrated to the United States in 1954. Eliach received her B.A. in 1967 and her M.A. in 1969 from
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Women's Branch of the Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America's "Distinguished Woman of Achievement," 1989;
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Jews that belonged to the other side were killed by the Home Army as enemies of Poland, and not as Jews".
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From 1969, Eliach served as a professor of history and literature in the department of Judaic Studies at
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Honorary doctorates: Yeshiva University, New York; Spertus College, Chicago; Keene State College, 2003
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who managed somehow to use that very suffering as the raw material for their renewed lives." And, as
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136:(May 31, 1935 â November 8, 2016) was an American historian, author, and scholar of
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1231:"Ejszyszki Revisited, 1939-45" published in Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry volume 15
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The Tower of Life: How Yaffa Eliach Rebuilt Her Town in Stories and Photographs
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op-ed, in which she said she was a victim of a pogrom by Poles and the Polish
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Yaffa Eliach, Holocaust survivor who revived a lost town in photographs, dies
972:"EHRI - Center for Holocaust Studies, Research, and Documentation, Flatbush"
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Lifton, Robert (1982). Blurb, inside book flap, first edition of Eliach's
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Eliach's six immediate family members hid and were sheltered by landowner
1107:"Journal of Genocide Research again and how the Holocaust is no big deal"
1040:"Yaffa Eliach, Historian Who Captured Faces of the Holocaust, Dies at 79"
718:"Yaffa Eliach, Historian Who Captured Faces of the Holocaust, Dies at 79"
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Myrtle Wreath award for humanitarian activities (with Joseph Papp), 1979;
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Eliach's eyewitness testimony was published and widely disseminated in a
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750:"Yaffa Eliach's Historic Contributions to the Museum of Jewish Heritage"
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Liberators: Eyewitness Accounts of the Liberation of Concentration Camps
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There once was a world: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok
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There Once Was a World: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok
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There Once Was a World: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok
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to serve as a repository for these interviews. Initially housed at the
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Baby brother Hayyim (I), who died when other refugees in an attic in
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Israel Gutman Znak "Uczmy sie byc Razem" June 2000 issue 541 page 66
1081:"Anti-Holocaust Bias in a Professional Journal | H-Genocide | H-Net"
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In 1953, Eliach married David Eliach, now principal emeritus of the
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Baby brother Hayyim (II), born later while they were still in hiding
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OpowieĆÄ o ojcu, ktĂłry dotrzymaĆ sĆowa, Dziennik Plocki 16.03.2017
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muffled his crying, which would have betrayed their hiding-place
803:"Yaffa Eliach's Eishyshok: Two Views." Polin 15 (2002) page 464
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Museum of Jewish Heritage â A Living Memorial to the Holocaust
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Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust
1222:"Yaffa Eliach's Eishyshok: Two Views." Polin volume 15 (2002)
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by Chana Steifel and Susan Gal (Scholastic Press, 2022) is a
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Christopher award, 1982, for Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust;
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The Palm Beach Post from West Palm Beach, Florida · Page 15
775:"Yaffa Eliach, the Voice of Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust"
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GawryĆkiewicz stated that such an event never took place.
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Center for Holocaust Studies, Documentation and Research
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Center for Holocaust Studies, Documentation and Research
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and that Polish press is begging her to release them.
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sources vary on birth year giving 1935, 1936, or 1937
1288:"Awards Conferred by the College: Honorary Degrees"
167:Yaffa Eliach was born Sonia Sonenzon (Yiddish name
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1066:(Oxford University Press), as quoted in product "
900:, Op Ed, New York Times, Yaffa Eliach, 6 Aug 1996
203:, and had a Jewish majority until the Holocaust.
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292:in Russian intellectual history, studying under
371:. Yaffa Eliach had 14 grandchildren, including
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826:. pp. section 7 page 10. Archived from
544:-winning children's book about Yaffa Eliach.
425:In memory of her native Eishyshok she wrote
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1187:Polish paper: fanaticism in New York Times
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1373:21st-century American non-fiction writers
1114:The Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
997:"Eliach creates 'Tower of Life' memorial"
415:the reader who is stunned and enriched."
273:are homophones). In Israel, she attended
818:Dubner, Stephen J. (November 15, 1998).
623:, with Uri Assaf (Tel-Aviv, 1975). 1977.
563:and Louis E. Yavner award, both in 1987;
435:reviewed and criticized the book in the
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330:Eliach served as a member of President
221:, both Poles. The family members were:
511:According to a documentary article in
1293:. Keene State College. Archived from
1262:Shelf, ALSC Book & Media Awards.
1006:. University of Notre Dame. p. 1
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1264:"ALSC Book & Media Awards Shelf"
1070:", Amazon.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
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16:Polish-American historian and writer
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1378:21st-century American women writers
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1388:American women non-fiction writers
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995:LaRuffa, Erin (October 7, 1999).
621:The Last Jew: A Play in Four Acts
277:. Another student at the school,
1423:Polish women non-fiction writers
1363:21st-century American historians
949:. Novelguide.com. Archived from
691:, Emily Langer, 10 November 2016
575:CBSTV "Woman of the Year," 1995;
569:AMIT Women's Rambam award, 1990;
361:Yeshivah of Flatbush High School
342:The Women's Studies Encyclopedia
315:In 1974, Eliach established the
1064:Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust
639:We Were Children Just Like You
633:Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust
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392:Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust
385:Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust
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1038:Berger, Joseph (2016-11-09).
1027:. Routes to Roots Foundation.
820:"Thousands of Ordinary Lives"
716:Berger, Joseph (2016-11-09).
667:Yaffa Eliach's contributions
346:The Encyclopedia of Hasidism
317:Center for Holocaust Studies
437:Journal of Genocide Studies
290:City University of New York
144:. In 1974, she founded the
107:City University of New York
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1418:Polish emigrants to Israel
1368:21st-century American Jews
1025:"Author Bio: Yaffa Eliach"
945:KlĂma, Cynthia A. (2002).
578:Eternal Flame award, 1999;
369:Rambam Mesivta High School
286:Brooklyn College, New York
1383:American women historians
658:Yaffa Eliach's collection
477:, founder of the liberal
473:Polish-Jewish journalist
325:Museum of Jewish Heritage
288:and a Ph.D. in 1973 from
191:. It is a small town now
124:Founding Director of the
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1398:Brooklyn College faculty
390:Eliach is the author of
1393:Brooklyn College alumni
1324:"Amazon author listing"
898:The Pogrom at Eishyshok
396:Oxford University Press
363:. They had a daughter,
976:portal.ehri-project.eu
499:agent, belonging to a
201:Second Polish Republic
60:Second Polish Republic
1268:alsc-awards-shelf.org
911:"Kfar Batya Bar Ilan"
561:Guggenheim fellowship
337:Encyclopaedia Judaica
231:Older brother Yitzhak
1413:People from EiĆĄiĆĄkÄs
487:Jaroslaw Wolkonowski
261:Eliach emigrated to
219:Antoni GawryĆkiewicz
1403:Holocaust survivors
953:on December 1, 2008
321:Yeshiva of Flatbush
154:US Holocaust Museum
1085:networks.h-net.org
1044:The New York Times
722:The New York Times
492:Tadeusz Piotrowski
465:Israeli historian
150:Brooklyn, New York
1300:on August 1, 2013
1189:, UPI, 8 Aug 1996
549:Honors and awards
373:Itamar Rosensweig
365:Smadar Rosensweig
187:/Eishyshok) near
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412:Robert Lifton
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407:Hasidic Tales
404:
401:According to
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781:. 2016-11-15
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756:. 2017-10-24
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721:
684:
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609:Bibliography
542:Sibert Honor
537:
526:John Paul II
523:
520:Other claims
510:
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484:
475:Adam Michnik
472:
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332:Jimmy Carter
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225:Father Moshe
212:
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176:
168:
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134:Yaffa Eliach
133:
132:
81:(2016-11-08)
55:May 31, 1937
35:Yaffa Eliach
23:Yaffa Eliach
1358:2016 deaths
1353:1935 births
1068:Description
915:Google Docs
403:Chaim Potok
217:and farmer
58:Ejszyszki,
1347:Categories
1333:2009-09-29
1328:amazon.com
1304:2016-11-11
1273:2024-01-09
1127:2024-07-26
1049:2016-11-11
1010:2016-11-10
981:2024-07-26
957:2016-11-10
920:2017-08-15
834:2009-09-29
785:2020-03-16
760:2020-03-16
735:2020-03-16
677:References
662:Yad Vashem
485:Historian
298:Salo Baron
275:Kfar Batya
175:family in
113:Occupation
51:1937-05-31
730:0362-4331
460:Home Army
263:Palestine
197:Lithuania
185:ŚŚŚŚ©ŚŚ©ŚÖžŚ§
177:Ejszyszki
163:Biography
142:Holocaust
116:Historian
99:Education
87:Manhattan
68:Lithuania
429:(1998).
257:Post war
193:EiĆĄiĆĄkÄs
140:and the
91:New York
64:EiĆĄiĆĄkÄs
669:to the
617:. 1965.
181:Yiddish
171:) to a
1090:13 May
728:
532:Legacy
501:SMERSH
344:, and
304:Career
173:Jewish
169:Shayna
1298:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1121:(PDF)
1110:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
586:Notes
379:Works
239:Radin
189:Vilna
62:(now
1092:2020
726:ISSN
647:1998
641:1990
635:1988
629:1981
497:NKVD
296:and
269:and
208:town
76:Died
41:Born
660:at
271:sun
267:son
156:in
148:in
1349::
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394:(
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49:(
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