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Shakhovsky gained reputation as the most exacting prosecutor in decades and earned the animosity of many powerful clerics, who entreated
Elizabeth to remove Shakhovskoy from his post. However, he presided over the Holy Synod for 12 years. For his integrity he was rewarded with the rank of
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Prince Yakov
Shakhovskoy was born in the family of Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, who died when Yakov was several months old. His mother remarried twice, but the names of her husbands are unknown. From the age of 9 years Yakov was brought up by his uncle, Prince
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140:. On 15 August 1760, Shakhovskoy become the General-Prosecutor and simultaneously the Conference-minister. On 25 December 1761 Emperor
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usurped the throne, all the protectors of
Shakhovsky were arrested and he was forced to retire, yet the patronage of Prince
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returned
Shakhovsky for the service, appointing him a senator. On the day of her coronation the Empress granted to him the
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After the deaths of his uncle in April 1737, Shakhovsky was forced to leave the civil service and took part in the
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On 29 May 1753 he became
General-krigskomissar and at this post strictly controlled state expenditures during the
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In the middle of 1730s Yakov
Shakhovsky served under his uncle, who governed
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from
December 1731, and on his behalf often personally reported to Empress
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was promoted to captain. In 1730 he was transferred to the Сavalry guards.
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On 1 April 1766 Yakov
Shakhovsky laid down his offices and settled in
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41:) (8 October 1705 – 23 July 1777) was a Russian statesman.
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helped him secure the position of the
General-Prosecutor of the
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During the regency of Biron and the short reign of
Empress
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with the Leib-Guard Сavalry regiment. He fought in the
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231:Biography at the site of Ministry of Justice
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265:Nobility from the Russian Empire
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206:Governor of Saint Petersburg
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183:1760 – 1761
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