413:. The unique layout is sometimes referred to as the "Yakushiji style". Yakushi-ji is geometrically planned as a grid to replicate the Fujiwara capital, and to embody the new location. The Golden Hall stands in the middle of Yakushiji. Forward to the east and west of the golden hall are two pagodas symmetrically placed in order to bring attention to the Hall. The Golden Hall in Fujiwara resembles the Golden Hall at Heijo. Eighteen column foundation stones found at Fujiwara show that the distance between each column is exactly the same as the distance between each column at Heijo. There are also identical staircases on each side of both temples. Discoveries of an underlying road system at Yakushiji at Fujiwara demonstrates that the temple was constructed around the road systems in the new capital. The East Pagoda replicated styles at the Heijo Yakushiji, with 12 granite column foundation stones found during excavations, while the West Pagoda demonstrated signs of being constructed during the early Nara period, after the capital had been moved, and has a different style. There are few remnants of the Fujiwara Yakushiji today: the only visible markings are the foundations and columns of the Golden Hall.
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does not hold a medicine jar in his hand. The
Yakushi Triad at Yakushi-ji is known for being one of the most well-known icons in Japan as well as one of the earliest example of T’ang style used in Japan. The Nara Period is evident in the Yakushi Triad due to the idea that they are wooden sculptures, which was used among sculptors in this time period. It is up for debate for scholars as to where the Yakushi Triad originated. There are arguments among scholars who believe it was made to be an icon at Fujiwara Kyo Yakushi, while others argue that it was made in the early Nara Period for Heijōkyō Yakushiji.
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260:. This act of building temples in devotion to Buddhist figures was a common practice among Japanese nobility after Buddhism was first imported from China and Korea. Emperor Tenmu had died by the time Empress Jitō completed the complex, in around 698. It was disassembled and moved to Nara eight years after the Imperial Court settled in what was then the new capital. The Nara Period (710–794) began with the transfer of the capital to Nara in 710 from the Fujiwara Capital. This was due once again to the desire to build a strong, centralized government.
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father to take the throne after him. After disagreements between Prince Ōama and Prince Naka's son, Prince Ōtomo, Prince Ōama secured victory over his brother and nephew. Prince Ōama, as
Emperor Tenmu, was responsible for moving the temple from Otsu back to Asuka in 672. The original Yakushi-ji was built in
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Sculptures of
Yakushi before the 7th century are made from bronze, but sculptures made later are made from wood. Among 247 statues known, 224 are wood, 17 bronze, four stone, and two iron. Other differences between old and new Yakushi sculptures include the fact that in the older sculptures Yakushi
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The
Jinshin Wars in Japan in 672 resulted in moving the capital from Otsu back to Asuka. The movement of the capital was due to family disputes over money and power leading to civil war between Prince Naka and Prince Ōama. Prince Ōama desired power over Prince Naka's son, who was favored by his
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Yakushi was first worshipped as a "Medicine Buddha" by members of the wealthy and powerful elite, who prayed to him for relief from illness for themselves or their loved ones. It was not until later that the Tendai sect developed a cult around him on the basis that he could bring health and
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Fires destroyed most of the buildings in the complex in 973, and the main hall in 1528. The main hall was rebuilt in 1976, the west tower in 1981, the central gate in 1984, and both the east and west gates in 1995.
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348:, is the only original 8th-century structure at Yakushi-ji. The structure stands at 34 metres (112 ft), and is regarded as one of the finest pagodas in Japan, representing the architecture of the
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had corroded, and the edges of the eaves of the pagoda had sagged. A seven-storey scaffold completely surrounded the East Tower as repair work continued to 2018.
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Tadanao, Yamamoto; Edwards, Walter (1995). "Early
Buddhist Temples in Japan: Roof-Tile Manufacture and the Social Basis of Temple Construction".
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It has long been believed that the temple was moved to its present location in 718, following the move of the capital to
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prosperity to all human beings. Yakushi is still included among the 14 deities venerated at memorial services.
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855:[Repair work begins on Yakushi-ji East Tower, memorial service held to pray for safety on work site].
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The four great temples : Buddhist archaeology, architecture, and icons of seventh-century Japan
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Okuda, Jun (1996). "Yakushi Nyorai (the Buddha of healing) statue with medicinal pot in Japan".
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790:"The Empire and the Signs: Buddhism, Semiotics, and Cultural Identity in Japanese History",
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McCallum, Donald F. (2003). "A Standing Kannon in the Tokyo
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960:. Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.
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194:. Yakushi-ji is one of the sites that are collectively inscribed as a
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to arrive in Japan from China in 680, and gives the temple its name.
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Medicine Master Buddha: The Iconic
Worship of Yakushi in Heian Japan
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List of
National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials)
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 680s
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 690s
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 730s
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1/1000 model held by Nara City Hall. View from the west.
831:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Chūnichi Shinbunsha. June 5, 2012
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Religious organizations established in the 7th century
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Yakushiji Temple, from The
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709:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
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186:. The temple is the headquarters of the
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1724:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
794:, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013,
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668:. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
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878:Suzuki, Yui (2011-12-23).
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852:薬師寺東塔の解体修理始まる 無事祈り現地で法要
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85:457 Nishinokyō-chō,
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1028:Yakushi-ji Homepage
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105:Architecture
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1826:Tōshōdai-ji
1714:bussokuseki
1646:Marishi-ten
1345:main hall (
1275:Mon (gates)
1162:hidden roof
1097: /
1046:Japan Guide
997:(1): 7–25.
662:"Yakushiji"
638:Shinbashira
382:shinbashira
346:Nara period
324:East Pagoda
230:Nara period
53:Affiliation
1866:Categories
1821:Yakushi-ji
1744:saisenbako
1686:Implements
1436:Daibutsuyō
1193:karesansui
1067:Yakushi-ji
684:2012-06-06
156:Yakushi-ji
22:Yakushi-ji
1806:Kōfuku-ji
1626:Benzaiten
1456:Shin-Wayō
1395:hōkyōintō
1330:Chinjusha
1323:Buildings
1264:onigawara
1224:nakazonae
1199:nakazonae
1178:nakazonae
1011:0066-6637
976:562758974
935:0035-2349
884:. Brill.
752:0043-8243
491:Courtyard
297:Heijō-kyō
286:Saidai-ji
274:Kōfuku-ji
234:Heijō-kyō
128:Completed
1816:Gangō-ji
1801:Tōdai-ji
1739:miyadera
1734:jingū-ji
1719:butsudan
1521:Nichiren
1461:Zenshūyō
1446:Setchūyō
1405:kasatōba
1355:butsuden
1209:katōmado
1188:karahafu
943:11618712
674:56431036
557:See also
503:Cloister
290:Hōryū-ji
282:Daian-ji
278:Gangō-ji
270:Tōdai-ji
192:Buddhism
169:Buddhist
82:Location
77:Location
47:Religion
1698:mokugyō
1578:Jōjitsu
1543:schools
1526:Shingon
1390:gorintō
1289:nijūmon
1284:karamon
1214:mokoshi
1204:komainu
1172:irimoya
1167:hisashi
863:June 6,
835:June 6,
411:pagodas
359:mokoshi
220:History
214:Deities
172:temples
136:Website
110:Founder
97:Country
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1603:Sanron
1560:Rinzai
1531:Tendai
1475:Others
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1415:muhōtō
1410:sotōba
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364:finial
354:Tenpyō
350:Hakuhō
288:, and
196:UNESCO
1598:Ritsu
1593:Kegon
1588:Kusha
1583:Hossō
1555:Ōbaku
1372:shoin
1314:torii
1309:sōmon
1299:rōmon
1254:tokyō
1249:sōrin
1244:shōrō
1234:sandō
1183:kairō
756:JSTOR
645:Notes
339:Tō-tō
188:Hossō
176:Japan
100:Japan
65:Deity
58:Hossō
38:kondō
1636:Jizō
1550:Sōtō
1516:Jōdo
1482:A-un
1441:Wayō
1400:hōtō
1362:kuri
1259:tōrō
1219:moya
1007:ISSN
972:OCLC
962:ISBN
939:PMID
931:ISSN
894:ISBN
865:2012
837:2012
804:ISBN
748:ISSN
711:ISBN
670:OCLC
312:moto
301:Nara
184:Nara
147:.com
87:Nara
1541:Zen
1487:ken
1340:-dō
1069:at
999:doi
923:doi
886:doi
796:doi
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352:to
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174:in
162:薬師寺
143:www
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