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891:. Calhoun represented the slave-holding state of South Carolina in Congress for slightly over three decades. Arguments for renaming Calhoun College in particular had been made since the early 1990s, with greater force and additional emphasis on other slaveowner-named colleges after a 2001 report on Yale's commemoration of slaveowners. In 2009, a student group protested the connection by posting alternative names for slaveowner-named colleges near the college entrances. In the 2015–16 school year, the colleges' relation to slavery and racial oppression received heavy attention. In the aftermath of the
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graduation, seniors in each college may receive prizes for their senior thesis, college or extracurricular leadership, or distinction in scholarship, arts or athletics. Although these prizes varied in wealth depending on their original endowment, in 2010 all undergraduate prizes were capped at $ 1,000, with the excess awarded as financial aid, and the administration began discouraging the establishment of new prize funds by alumni. An investigation of the prize caps by
Connecticut Attorney General
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586:, although Morse and Ezra Stiles are irregularly organized. They are gated and usually closed to the public. Each college contains a dining hall, which students from any college are permitted to use, and extracurricular facilities. Every college also features common rooms, classrooms, a library, and a small gym; other facilities, which vary from college to college, include chapels, printing presses,
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by invitation of the Head of
College, and a few live in the colleges' faculty apartments as Resident Fellows along with the Dean and Head of College. Each college fellowship hosts weekly dinners for its members. Nearly all university academic functions exist outside the college, with the exception of a few undergraduate seminars hosted by the colleges and selected by their fellows.
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colleges received new basement facilities, including restaurants, game rooms, theaters, athletic facilities and music practice rooms. Dormitory buildings were added to
Pierson and Davenport, and the finished underground space of many of the colleges was expanded. To allow renovations to be done during the academic year, Yale built a residence hall between
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College employee Corey
Menafee dislodged a panel of enslaved cotton pickers with a broom, breaking it. Menafee, a Black man, said the panels were “racist, very degrading." Menafee was fired by the university, but rehired after student protested in favor of his actions. All the stained-glass panels depicting slavery have since been removed.
732:. Many of the colleges' presses were inherited from major printing studios. Three shops remain, and only those in Jonathan Edwards and Davenport College are still in frequent use. Printing arts are still taught through college seminars, and the remaining shops are managed by students with assistance from master printers.
777:, awarded several times each semester by Timothy Dwight College to distinguished politicians, writers, and scholars. Both these fellowships are offered by the college master and involve a public address followed by a private reception, seminar, or dinner with members of the college. Past Tetelman Fellows include
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and
Calhoun Colleges, stained-glass windows depicting pastoral scenes of Black American enslavement were installed prominently. Black students raised public objections about these panels as early as 1981. In summer 2016, several months after Yale announced it would keep Calhoun as a namesake, Calhoun
483:
to oversee academic affairs for the students of the college. Each college has a house for the head of college and his or her family, and private apartments for the Dean's family and resident fellows of the college. The Head of
College is assisted by a group of student employees known as college aides
382:
Between 1998 and 2012, Yale undertook yearlong renovations of all twelve colleges, beginning with
Berkeley College. Since their opening, most had seen only routine maintenance and incremental improvements to plumbing, heating, and electrical and network wiring. Among other improvements, the renovated
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Although primarily residential centers, the colleges are also intended to be hubs of intellectual life. Since the colleges' opening, masters have regularly hosted Master's Teas, conversations with distinguished guests open to undergraduates and fellows of the colleges. In addition, the colleges each
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Yale faculty affiliate with the colleges as fellows by appointment of the
Council of Masters, the governing body of the residential system. Fellows advise students, attend ceremonial functions of the college, and participate in its social and academic life. A small number keep offices in the college
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The college namesakes who owned slaves were George
Berkeley, John C. Calhoun, Jonathan Davenport, Timothy Dwight, Jonathan Edwards, Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Silliman, Ezra Stiles, and Jonathan Trumbull. Samuel Morse was not a slaveowner but expressed pro-slavery sympathies, and Abraham Pierson's
754:
Introduced in 1954, Bladderball was an annual inter-college competition traditional held before the Yale–Dartmouth football game. Organizers would release a large canvas ball on Old Campus, and thousands of students would attempt to route the ball to their college courtyard, sometimes popping it in
323:
In the early 1960s, two significant changes occurred in college admission and administration. Until 1962, freshmen had applied to residential colleges for admission in their sophomore year, leading to social distinctions between the colleges. After 1962, students were randomly assigned to a college
715:
While intramural sports have been played at Yale since the nineteenth century, the advent of the college system introduced formal intramural competition. The annual, student-run program includes several dozen events, including soccer, basketball, softball, cross country, water polo, bowling, golf,
207:
proposed a "Quadrangle Plan" to the Yale
Corporation, to be modeled after the colleges at Oxford and Cambridge. Harkness admired the Oxbridge colleges as models of academic community and in 1926 offered $ 12 million to fund the plan. When the Yale Corporation deliberated for two further years and
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The colleges hold funds for student research and performing arts projects. Two of the richest are the Bates Fellowship, given by the Jonathan Edwards College faculty fellowship to students conducting senior thesis research, and the Sudler Awards, given for performing arts projects each semester.
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Students of Yale's graduate and professional schools are invited to be graduate affiliates of the colleges by their heads of college. The program offers dining hall meals and access to college facilities to the graduate students as well as mentorship for undergraduates. Colleges host up to three
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are the only students to live in their college as freshmen. Thereafter, students take rooms within the residential college by a lottery system. Due to overcrowding, many of the colleges have annex residences where upperclassmen members live, and some upperclassmen live off campus while remaining
842:
Several kinds of awards are given to students by the colleges. For all undergraduates, annual competitions are held for oratory, book collection, translation, and essay writing. At the discretion of the Council of Masters, juniors may receive awards for leadership, scholarship, or service. At
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Unlike traditional college dormitories, residences in the colleges are arranged in suites, consisting of a common room and bedrooms for two to six students. Many of the colleges also have larger student suites, which are used to host parties and events. Most sophomores and seniors live in the
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Fellows of the colleges support the college's freshman advising programs. Each fellowship also organizes a formal weekly dinner for its members, usually held in a private common room for faculty members. Upperclassmen are often invited to join the fellows for conversation and presentations.
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and table tennis. In addition to undergraduates, fellows and the families of the masters and deans are also eligible to play. Hundreds of matches are played each year between the colleges, and the most winning college across all events receives the Tyng Cup. Every year during the
115:. Each has a dining hall, library, recreational facilities, a Head's House, apartments for resident fellows and Dean, and 250 to 400 student rooms, with most arranged in suites. Most reside in the colleges after their freshman year, which they spend on the university's
366:, student protest prompted the university to integrate them into all the colleges. In 1971, Katharine Lustman, a child educator, became the first woman Master at Yale after her husband died shortly before becoming Master of Davenport College; she served for two years.
768:
In addition to Master's Teas, several of the colleges have independent endowments to invite speakers and guest lecturers to present to the college and interact with its students and faculty. Among the most notable are the Tetelman Fellowship, awarded semi-annually by
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Seniors in the colleges participate in a series of weekly dinner presentations known as the Mellon Forum, where classmates present senior thesis research. These projects are often advised by graduate affiliates and fellows in the college. The program is named for
906:
announced that it would follow Harvard and MIT in changing the appellation of "Master" to "Head of College". Salovey also announced that the university would not rename Calhoun College and that one of the two colleges then under construction would be named for
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and lacked residential facilities sufficient for its size. This alienation and overcrowding, along with the growth of off-campus fraternities and society residences and a desire to further integrate the undergraduate populations of the Yale College and the
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New residential buildings required a major reconfiguration of Yale's central campus. Science buildings at the present-day sites of Jonathan Edwards, Branford, and Saybrook Colleges, including Sloane Physical Lab, Kent Chemical Lab, and the original
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that emulated the Gothic quadrangles of Cambridge and Oxford colleges. Rogers had previously designed the Memorial Quadrangle as a Gothic dormitory, which was renovated to become Branford and Saybrook Colleges. Similarly, Rogers framed the
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351:, but aborted the plan after the New Haven municipal government rejected an increase in Yale's non-taxable property. To accommodate increased enrollment, some of the colleges were given annex residences, primarily former
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before matriculation, though legacy students could choose to be in their father's (later, parent's) college. (A freshman-year application system is still used in the Harvard College houses.) Second, a gift from
68:, and the residential colleges serve as the residence halls and social hubs for most undergraduates. Construction and programming for eight of the original ten colleges were funded by educational philanthropist
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for Yale, serve as their architect. After appraising Harvard's larger houses, Yale decided to build colleges of 150 to 200 members each. A "Committee on Quadrangles" was convened to name the colleges, appoint
107:
in charge of student affairs and residential life. University faculty and administrators are affiliated with the colleges as fellows, and some live or keep offices in the college along with the Dean and Head.
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graduate affiliates as residents, where they help the heads of college organize lectures, teas, study breaks, and other functions. As resident fellows, they are junior members of the college fellowship.
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were known as "scholarship" colleges. While these stratifications were balanced by the college masters, inequalities persisted until sophomore selection was abolished in 1962 and freshmen were
119:. In addition to sharing common residence and dining facilities, students plan events, lectures, and social activities within their college, and compete against other colleges in a yearlong
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639:—executed most of the buildings' elaborate details. Georgian was the primary style of two of Rogers' colleges, Pierson and Davenport, though Davenport has a street-facing Gothic
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Due to the abolition of the Freshmen Year and growing enrollment, the university sought to expand the college system. In 1962, another gift from Mellon allowed Yale to build
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As recently as the 1980s, every residential college possessed letterpress shops in order to print announcements, posters, stationery, and menus, projects now dominated by
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allowed the colleges to endow deanships, giving students dedicated academic counsel and ending an era of college life solely administered by masters and their spouses.
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approached Harkness about the Quadrangle Plan again in 1930, and Harkness agreed to create and endow eight residential colleges for $ 15.7 million. He requested that
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All fourteen colleges are built in an enclosing configuration around a central courtyard; all but two employ revivalist architectural styles popularized at Yale by
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All enrolled students in Yale College are members of a residential college. Although students once selected their choice college before sophomore year, entrenched
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895:, Calhoun College received particular attention as one of several American institutions named for the white supremacist Vice President. Simultaneously, the word "
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Originally, students applied to join a college after their freshman year, and under this practice the colleges acquired specific social and class positions.
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colleges, they do not similarly possess directly affiliated faculty and are similar in structure to the other collegiate universities of England such as
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With eight designed by the same architect, James Gamble Rogers, the colleges exhibit strong stylistic harmony. Rogers' primary architectural motif was
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899:", a title borrowed from the UK collegiate tradition but also a synonym for "slaveowner" in the U.S., received scrutiny at several U.S. universities.
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In addition to these titular connections, Pierson and Timothy Dwight Colleges have strong architectural associations to slavery. Timothy Dwight, a
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of Yale University: separately administered but not autonomous or independently funded. Although following the residential and social model of the
275:. After three years of construction, the first seven residential colleges were opened on September 25, 1933, followed by Berkeley College in 1934,
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402:. The new colleges were expected to increase enrollment by 15%, to about 6,000 undergraduates, while reducing crowding in the existing colleges.
2982:"Yale retains Calhoun College's name, selects names for two new residential colleges, and changes title of 'master' in the residential colleges"
2225:
1389:"Yale retains Calhoun College's name, selects names for two new residential colleges, and changes title of 'master' in the residential colleges"
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to colleges before their matriculation. Thereafter, only students with legacy status or siblings at Yale were allowed to choose their college.
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students and many faculty are affiliated. Inaugurated in 1933, the college system is considered the defining feature of undergraduate life at
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Eight (formerly nine) of the 14 colleges are named after American slaveowners, a fact to which some Yale students and faculty have objected.
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architecture. Although the name has fallen out of use, a secluded courtyard in Pierson was known widely as the "Slave Quarters" for its
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house-like buildings adjacent to the college's main courtyard. Until 1960, Pierson students were referred to collectively as "Slaves."
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the attempt. Deemed anarchic and dangerous, the game was banned by the Dean's Office in 1982 and only briefly resurfaced in 2009.
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support a seminar program, where students and fellows select scholars to lead specialized coursework for credit in Yale College.
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courts, game parlors, basketball courts, pottery rooms, music rooms, short-order kitchens (known as "Butteries"), and darkrooms.
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for the two new colleges. Construction begun in January 2015 and was completed in summer 2017. The colleges were named after
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As these renovations began, administrators began considering an expansion of the college system. In June 2008, President
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As acknowledge by campus administrators, the title had no apparent relation to slavemasters in its academic etymology.
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Two of the pre-war colleges were designed by other architects. Calhoun College—now known as Grace Hopper College— by
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surged in the early 20th century, alumni and administrators began to express concern that the college had lost its
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103:. Each college is led by a Head of College (formerly known as a Master) who is usually a tenured professor, and a
4172:
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583:
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410:, known for his contextual and traditionalist approach to architecture, was selected to design the colleges in a
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between the colleges prompted Yale to switch to a system of pre-matriculation sorting in 1962. Students are now
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911:. In February 2017, Salovey reversed his decision on Calhoun College, announcing that it would be renamed for
236:, select designs, organize faculty fellowships, and determine their degree of autonomy within the university.
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who staff the Head of College office as well as events and receptions in the Head of College's House.
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1735:"Poison Ivy: The Problem of Tax Exemption in a Deindustrializing City, Yale and New Haven, 1967-1973"
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30:
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colleges, along with many juniors, though some are placed in annex housing throughout the campus.
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720:, two winning intramural teams face off against their Harvard counterparts for the Harkness Cup.
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707:, whose Old Dominion Foundation endowed a number of academic programs for the college system.
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and a few other dormitories, but growth in enrollment still outpaced new residential space.
173:
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quadrangle with existing buildings. Rogers' Gothic buildings at Yale made extensive use of
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to a residential college in the summer before their matriculation, with the provision that
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eventually suggested a modest housing plan for freshmen alone, Harkness instead seeded the
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views on slavery are unknown. The other two colleges are named for towns in Connecticut.
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Students may also apply for post-graduate fellowships for a year of study or travel.
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style. Originally scheduled to be completed by 2013, construction was delayed by the
394:
announced plans to build two new colleges in the northern part of the campus between
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1840:"The University Dips a Toe into Coeducation; 500 Women to be Admitted Next Year"
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325:
271:
replaced the Berkeley Oval dormitories, and the university gym was displaced by
678:. Constructed 30 years later, Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges were conceived by
227:, a classmate of Harkness who had already designed the Memorial Quadrangle and
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79:
Though their organizational and architectural features are modeled after the
3990:
99:
of the university with limited self-governance, similar to most colleges of
3323:
Importing Oxbridge: English Residential Colleges and American Universities
2376:
1345:
Importing Oxbridge: English Residential Colleges and American Universities
872:
opponent, and namesake of Calhoun College which was renamed Hopper College
658:, employed Rogers' Gothic style with greater emphasis on brick materials.
456:
80:
740:
1882:. Yale Office of Public Affairs & Communications. 2 November 2007.
1636:"Calhoun Who? Yale Drops Name of Slavery Advocate for Computer Pioneer"
624:
509:
915:, the United States Navy rear admiral and pioneer computer scientist.
199:
Edward Harkness, who funded the construction of eight colleges in 1930
3273:
A Collegiate Way of Living: Residential Colleges and a Yale Education
2665:
640:
72:. Yale was, along with Harvard, one of the first universities in the
3012:"Yale to change Calhoun College's name to honor Grace Murray Hopper"
508:
are allowed to choose whether to live in the same college as their
343:. Yale attempted to build two more residential colleges in 1972 on
3363:
863:
739:
442:
358:
In 1969, Yale College admitted its first class of women. Although
238:
194:
146:
2822:"Yale's Calhoun College: History Lesson or Institutional Racism?"
418:. In September 2013, Yale announced a gift of $ 250 million from
3195:
Brighenti, Daniel; Xu, Qi; Yaffe-Bellany, David (11 July 2016).
2826:
1360:
The Collegiate Way: University Education in a Collegiate Context
4297:
Lists of university and college residences in the United States
3367:
2894:"Following debate, Harvard drops historic 'house master' title"
126:
In the fall of 2017, Yale opened two new residential colleges,
2854:"To rename or not? Institutions reconsider honors for racists"
2664:
Antony Dugdale; J.J. Fueser; J. Celso de Castro Alves (2001).
1876:"Memorial service for Lustman-Findling to be held on Nov. 10"
1911:. Mulgrave, Australia: Images Publishing Group. p. 18.
155:, completed in 1920, was the colleges' residential template.
4287:
University and college residential buildings in Connecticut
1375:
The Collegial Tradition in the Age of Mass Higher Education
3228:"What's in a name? Looking for answers at Calhoun College"
2066:
Lloyd-Thomas, Matthew; Rodrigues, Adrian (15 April 2015).
1908:
Herbert S. Newman and Partners: Selected and Current Works
879:
Particularly controversial was Calhoun College, named for
686:
architect, as angular reinventions of the Tuscan village.
3144:"Building a University, Davenport & Pierson: Page 9"
2159:
Stephenson, Tapley; Thondavadi, Natasha (6 April 2012).
467:, a faculty member who is appointed by the university's
303:
gained reputations as residences for the wealthy, while
2791:"Anonymous campaign 'renames' colleges with slave past"
2037:"Yale to Expand Undergraduate Enrollment by 15 Percent"
1538:
1536:
2012:. Yale Office of Public Affairs & Communications.
355:
buildings or previously unaffiliated residence halls.
2925:"MIT officials consider changing housemasters' title"
2468:
Schwarz, Marcus; Zuckerman, Ethan (10 October 2009).
2439:"Bladderball: 30 years of zany antics, dangerous fun"
2187:"Mutual Fund Billionaire Gives $ 250 Million to Yale"
744:
The 1973 Bladderball game in front of Calhoun College
243:
The Berkeley Oval, a student dormitory torn down for
2499:
Greenberg, Sam; Zuckerman, Ethan (12 October 2009).
387:
and the power plant, commonly called "Swing Space."
176:
to solicit funds for new residential buildings from
4089:
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3896:
3845:
3775:
3689:
3613:
3480:
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1358:Kyle Farley (2016). Martyn Evans; Tîm Burt (eds.).
3263:Yale's Residential Colleges: The First Fifty Years
3119:New Haven:A Guide to Architecture and Urban Design
2346:"Colleges consider the role of the printing press"
1972:"New colleges would help to ease current crowding"
1629:
1627:
647:, a reference to the prevailing style in American
255:, were demolished and replaced by laboratories on
3121:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 126.
2161:"With designs set, new colleges waiting on funds"
1776:"At 300th, a look at old plans for a new college"
631:. A small group of artisans—including blacksmith
378:Pierson College library after its 2004 renovation
2729:"Yale Students to Protest Racist Acts on Campus"
2592:Milstein, Larry; Platoff, Emma (27 March 2015).
2006:"Yale to Establish Two New Residential Colleges"
1634:Newman, Andy; Wang, Vivian (September 3, 2017).
1559:"Eli Colleges Outclass Houses as Social Centers"
3071:"Building a University, Timothy Dwight: Page 3"
2563:"Years later, prize reductions remain in place"
1970:Kaplan, Amy; Sullivan, Tom (27 February 2004).
27:Undergraduate housing system at Yale University
773:to a person distinguished in science, and the
263:campus was moved for Calhoun College (renamed
3379:
3167:"In Pierson's Lower Court, a tainted history"
3096:. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 67.
2952:"Yale Defies Calls to Rename Calhoun College"
2249:"Yale Defies Calls to Rename Calhoun College"
1667:"Report on the Residential College Deanships"
8:
2594:"Years later, prize funds still not renewed"
1695:
1693:
868:John C. Calhoun, Yale alumnus, slaveholder,
662:, assembled from existing facilities of the
1702:Report on the Residential College Deanships
578:The colleges are organized around enclosed
76:to establish a residential college system.
3888:Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism
3386:
3372:
3364:
3197:"Worker Smashes 'Racist' Panel, Loses Job"
3190:
3188:
3146:. Yale University Manuscripts and Archives
3073:. Yale University Manuscripts and Archives
2068:"New colleges to help reduce overcrowding"
1553:
1551:
945:
3041:"Decision on the Name of Calhoun College"
2339:
2337:
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1414:
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1347:. Yale University Press. pp. 91–124.
643:. His final college, Timothy Dwight, was
515:Most freshmen live in dormitories on the
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
670:, is an amalgamation of Gothic Revival,
601:
565:
447:Master's House in Silliman College, 1940
373:
180:, a Yale alumnus with major holdings in
29:
4277:Residential colleges of Yale University
3345:Yale: The University College, 1921-1937
1803:
1801:
1297:
370:Renovation and expansion (1998–present)
1941:"In Swing Space, building a community"
1587:
1542:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
362:suggested housing all of the women in
188:, Edward's mother, gave money for the
2387:from the original on 27 February 2016
2228:from the original on 22 December 2014
2197:from the original on 25 November 2018
2140:from the original on 24 December 2014
2078:from the original on 7 September 2014
1905:Dobney, Stephen; Whyte, Andy (1999).
1569:from the original on 20 December 2013
1419:Seymour, Charles (22 December 1933).
1373:Ted Tapper; David Palfreyman (2010).
7:
4237:
3325:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
3207:from the original on 23 October 2016
2892:Gajanan, Mahita (25 February 2016).
2678:from the original on 1 February 2012
2501:"A Yale tradition reborn, redefined"
2289:from the original on 27 January 2013
2216:Rodrigues, Adrian (8 October 2013).
2185:Alden, William (30 September 2013).
1700:Walker, Charles A. (December 1974).
1665:Walker, Charles A. (December 1974).
1646:from the original on August 13, 2021
1461:Schiff, Judith Ann (May–June 2008).
1330:
4011:Reese Stadium (soccer and lacrosse)
3347:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
3165:Maslin, Sarah (23 September 2013).
2511:from the original on 15 August 2014
2480:from the original on 15 August 2014
2449:from the original on 15 August 2014
2344:Ligato, Lorenzo (2 November 2011).
2279:"Eero Saarinen: Shaping The Future"
2128:Kaplan, Thomas (4 September 2004).
2099:"New colleges aim to match the old"
1755:from the original on 16 August 2011
1435:from the original on 6 October 2006
606:Morse College's Modernist courtyard
4069:The Society of Orpheus and Bacchus
3300:from the original on 5 August 2011
3142:Jensen, Kirsten (September 1999).
3069:Jensen, Kirsten (September 1999).
2988:. Yale University. 27 April 2016.
2864:from the original on 8 August 2016
2739:from the original on 16 March 2014
2623:Griswold, Alison (15 April 2011).
2561:Gould, Sophia (26 February 2013).
2406:Gleick, James (21 November 1975).
2356:from the original on 12 April 2013
2322:from the original on 9 August 2014
1714:from the original on 2 August 2014
1612:from the original on 10 March 2014
1602:"How Science was Built: 1701-1900"
1600:Adkisson, Kevin (2 October 2010).
1391:. Yale University. 27 April 2016.
1312:from the original on 28 March 2014
883:, a leading slavery apologist and
860:Associations with American slavery
479:, who is appointed by the Dean of
25:
3837:Collection of Musical Instruments
3550:Engineering & Applied Science
3238:from the original on 7 April 2014
3173:from the original on 7 April 2014
3094:The Campus Guide: Yale University
2992:from the original on 10 June 2016
2904:from the original on 14 June 2016
2770:from the original on 22 July 2015
2760:"A Peculiar Institutional Memory"
2697:Hefetz, Eliah (12 October 2012).
2418:from the original on 29 July 2014
2047:from the original on 24 June 2021
1951:from the original on 4 March 2016
1886:from the original on 22 July 2015
1856:from the original on 22 July 2015
1849:. December 1968. pp. 10–13.
1786:from the original on 7 April 2014
1473:from the original on 4 April 2015
1395:from the original on 25 July 2016
4248:
4236:
4225:
4224:
3471:
2931:from the original on 8 June 2016
2834:from the original on 4 June 2016
2801:from the original on 17 May 2013
2789:Wang, Rachel (14 October 2009).
2758:Kofman, Ava (17 February 2012).
2709:from the original on 12 May 2013
2635:from the original on 27 May 2015
2604:from the original on 27 May 2015
2573:from the original on 27 May 2015
2542:from the original on 27 May 2015
2437:Muller, Eli (28 February 2001).
2109:from the original on 18 May 2015
2016:from the original on 18 May 2015
1982:from the original on 18 May 2015
1820:from the original on 19 May 2015
562:Design and architectural styling
451:Yale's residential colleges are
3359:Prospective student information
3117:Mills Brown, Elizabeth (1976).
3051:from the original on 2022-02-17
3022:from the original on 2017-08-22
2962:from the original on 2 May 2016
2950:Remnick, Noah (27 April 2016).
2532:"Student prizes capped at $ 1k"
2259:from the original on 2 May 2016
2247:Remnick, Noah (28 April 2016).
1939:Kofman, Ava (19 October 2011).
1774:Dana, Rebecca (11 April 2001).
1679:from the original on 2014-04-11
1285:* Named Calhoun College, after
159:As undergraduate enrollment in
3226:Bass, Carole (19 March 2014).
2671:. The Amistad Committee, Inc.
2130:"Stern to design new colleges"
1733:Bowie, Nikolas (Spring 2009).
902:In April 2016, Yale President
463:. Each college is headed by a
1:
4031:Harvard–Yale football rivalry
3265:. New Haven: Yale University.
2820:Hardman, Ray (23 June 2015).
2666:"Yale, Slavery and Abolition"
2530:Yee, Vivian (25 March 2010).
2408:"God and Bladderball At Yale"
1808:Dach, Johnny (1 April 2006).
1421:"History of the College Plan"
922:structure, was influenced by
793:. Past Chubb Fellows include
574:courtyard of Branford College
3488:Faculty of Arts and Sciences
3092:Pinnell, Patrick L. (1999).
2035:Lewin, Tamar (8 June 2008).
1880:Yale Bulletin & Calendar
1463:"How the colleges were born"
1362:. Springer. pp. 52, 55.
942:List of residential colleges
134:, bringing the total to 14.
3605:Sheffield Scientific School
2625:"Prizes still under review"
1707:(Report). Yale University.
664:Sheffield Scientific School
519:, the historical center of
404:Yale School of Architecture
341:James Hillhouse High School
170:Sheffield Scientific School
4318:
3868:Human Relations Area Files
3795:Rare Book & Manuscript
3508:Graduate Arts and Sciences
3261:Bergin, Thomas G. (1983).
2218:"Colleges to open in 2017"
2097:Branch, Mark (July 2009).
747:
540:members of their college.
360:President Kingman Brewster
319:Post-war years (1945–1998)
4292:Yale University buildings
4220:
4173:Russell Trust Association
3822:Museum of Natural History
3469:
1197:Old Saybrook, Connecticut
1082:Benjamin Franklin College
582:. Most are laid out in a
229:Sterling Memorial Library
128:Benjamin Franklin College
53:has a system of fourteen
18:Yale residential colleges
4190:Sustainable Food Program
3281:Jonathan Edwards College
1377:. Springer. p. 119.
1059:Jonathan Edwards College
771:Jonathan Edwards College
621:Jonathan Edwards College
203:In 1925, Yale President
4081:Precision Marching Band
4016:Payne Whitney Gymnasium
3448:Dean of Yale Law School
3045:Office of the President
2375:Rose, David S. (2004).
887:in Congress before the
690:Programs and traditions
598:Architects and artisans
416:2008 economic recession
385:Payne Whitney Gymnasium
287:Early years (1933–1945)
87:of the universities of
3832:Center for British Art
3270:Ryan, Mark B. (2001).
1306:"Residential Colleges"
1235:Timothy Dwight College
873:
847:found no violation of
815:John Kenneth Galbraith
759:Fellowships and awards
745:
607:
575:
475:of the college, and a
448:
379:
339:on the former site of
277:Timothy Dwight College
247:
200:
156:
47:
4006:Bush Field (baseball)
3996:Ingalls Rink (hockey)
3676:Sterling Law Building
3201:New Haven Independent
2470:"Bladderball is Back"
2377:"The College Presses"
1810:"The Old College Try"
999:Branford, Connecticut
867:
743:
605:
569:
446:
396:Grove Street Cemetery
377:
242:
198:
150:
33:
4302:Residential colleges
4076:Dramatic Association
4026:Harvard–Yale Regatta
3991:Yale Bowl (football)
3863:Haskins Laboratories
3232:Yale Alumni Magazine
2103:Yale Alumni Magazine
1847:Yale Alumni Magazine
1565:. 25 November 1950.
1467:Yale Alumni Magazine
1425:Yale Alumni Magazine
1146:Pauli Murray College
1103:Grace Hopper College
961:Architectural style
764:Visiting fellowships
668:Eggers & Higgins
570:Branford Court, the
261:Yale Divinity School
225:James Gamble Rodgers
205:James Rowland Angell
132:Pauli Murray College
85:constituent colleges
55:residential colleges
42:(below), Yale's two
3979:Swimming and diving
3651:Memorial Quadrangle
3458:Sterling Professors
3321:Duke, Alex (1997).
2795:The Yale Daily News
2735:. 11 October 1990.
2699:"Naming a new Yale"
2350:The Yale Daily News
2318:. Yale University.
1036:Ezra Stiles College
1027:Collegiate Gothic,
924:Southern plantation
893:Charleston shooting
829:Student fellowships
553:Graduate affiliates
512:parent or sibling.
498:economic inequality
473:chief administrator
337:Ezra Stiles College
190:Memorial Quadrangle
153:Memorial Quadrangle
113:James Gamble Rogers
4149:Manuscript Society
3954:Women's ice hockey
3939:Women's basketball
3883:Yale Cancer Center
3853:Child Study Center
3733:(formerly Calhoun)
3341:Pierson, George W.
2733:The New York Times
2193:. New York Times.
1640:The New York Times
1343:Alex Duke (1996).
1227:French Renaissance
1204:Collegiate Gothic
1162:Collegiate Gothic
1119:Collegiate Gothic
1097:Collegiate Gothic
1006:Collegiate Gothic
889:American Civil War
874:
845:Richard Blumenthal
746:
672:French Renaissance
614:, a derivative of
608:
576:
453:dependent colleges
449:
420:Charles B. Johnson
380:
248:
201:
157:
143:Origin (1925–1933)
97:dependent colleges
70:Edward S. Harkness
48:
4264:
4263:
4185:Silliman Lectures
4154:Open Yale Courses
4144:Gruber Foundation
4138:Literary Magazine
3858:Cowles Foundation
3810:Sterling Memorial
3701:Benjamin Franklin
3681:Yale-Myers Forest
3636:Hewitt Quadrangle
3279:. New Haven, CT:
2285:. 15 April 2010.
2002:Levin, Richard C.
1590:, pp. 30–34.
1530:, pp. 22–24.
1494:, pp. 17–19.
1283:
1282:
1278:Collegiate Gothic
1270:Jonathan Trumbull
1243:Timothy Dwight IV
1218:Benjamin Silliman
1090:Benjamin Franklin
1012:Davenport College
984:Collegiate Gothic
909:Benjamin Franklin
803:George H. W. Bush
718:Harvard–Yale Game
656:John Russell Pope
649:colonial colleges
612:Collegiate Gothic
572:Collegiate Gothic
533:Benjamin Franklin
502:randomly assigned
461:Durham University
428:Benjamin Franklin
349:Mitchell/Giurgola
313:randomly assigned
121:intramural sports
36:Davenport College
16:(Redirected from
4309:
4256:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4200:Yale-NUS College
4099:
4064:The Whiffenpoofs
4049:
4023:
4001:Yale Golf Course
3988:
3949:Men's ice hockey
3934:Men's basketball
3926:
3916:
3906:
3873:MacMillan Center
3726:Jonathan Edwards
3693:
3641:Hillhouse Avenue
3621:Connecticut Hall
3602:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3475:
3440:
3434:
3423:
3413:
3397:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3365:
3348:
3336:
3309:
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3008:
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2969:
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2914:
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2869:
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2839:
2817:
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2808:
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2786:
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2777:
2775:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2589:
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2580:
2578:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2381:Five Roses Press
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2316:Yale Intramurals
2312:"About Yale IMs"
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2283:KieranTimberlake
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1805:
1796:
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1793:
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1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1739:
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1724:
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1719:
1713:
1706:
1697:
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1685:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1555:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
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1480:
1478:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
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1370:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:. Yale College.
1302:
1262:Trumbull College
1247:Timothy Dwight V
1225:Gothic Revival,
1210:Silliman College
1189:Saybrook College
1067:Jonathan Edwards
991:Branford College
967:Berkeley College
946:
920:Georgian Revival
819:Gwendolyn Brooks
795:Aung San Suu Kyi
783:Murray Gell-Mann
775:Chubb Fellowship
730:digital printing
682:, a mid-century
660:Silliman College
494:social exclusion
364:Trumbull College
301:Pierson Colleges
281:Silliman College
273:Trumbull College
269:Berkeley College
245:Berkeley College
174:Yale Corporation
44:Georgian Revival
34:The campuses of
21:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4282:Yale University
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4216:
4211:Untitled , 2008
4178:Skull and Bones
4167:Rumpus Magazine
4105:Alumni Magazine
4097:
4085:
4047:
4035:
4021:
3986:
3924:
3914:
3904:
3892:
3841:
3815:Walpole Library
3777:
3771:
3691:
3685:
3609:
3600:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3476:
3467:
3438:
3428:
3421:
3411:
3399:
3396:Yale University
3395:
3392:
3355:
3339:
3333:
3320:
3317:
3315:Further reading
3312:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2923:Annear, Steve.
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2860:. 5 July 2015.
2858:Chicago Tribune
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2764:Yale Daily News
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2703:The Yale Herald
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2629:Yale Daily News
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2598:Yale Daily News
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2567:Yale Daily News
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2536:Yale Daily News
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2505:Yale Daily News
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2474:Yale Daily News
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2443:Yale Daily News
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2412:Harvard Crimson
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2222:Yale Daily News
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2165:Yale Daily News
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2134:Yale Daily News
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2072:Yale Daily News
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2004:(7 June 2008).
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1976:Yale Daily News
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1945:Yale Daily News
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1814:The New Journal
1807:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1780:Yale Daily News
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1711:
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1676:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1606:Yale Scientific
1599:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1563:Harvard Crimson
1557:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
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1418:
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1371:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1287:John C. Calhoun
1176:Abraham Pierson
1168:Pierson College
976:George Berkeley
944:
881:John C. Calhoun
862:
857:
840:
831:
811:Adlai Stevenson
766:
761:
752:
738:
726:
713:
692:
600:
564:
555:
546:
506:legacy students
490:
465:Head of College
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221:Charles Seymour
214:Harvard College
178:Edward Harkness
172:, prompted the
165:social cohesion
145:
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57:with which all
51:Yale University
40:Pierson College
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3353:External links
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3974:Men's squash
3969:Men's soccer
3923:
3919:Handsome Dan
3913:
3903:
3742:Pauli Murray
3731:Grace Hopper
3690:
3666:Science Hill
3661:Rudolph Hall
3646:Horchow Hall
3599:
3595:Sacred Music
3518:Architecture
3512:
3502:
3492:
3437:
3431:predecessors
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3302:. Retrieved
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2994:. Retrieved
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2955:
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2933:. Retrieved
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2898:The Guardian
2897:
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2866:. Retrieved
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