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Each year, the neighborhood associations which maintain the floats draw lots in early July. This lottery determines the order in which the floats will appear in the July 17 and 24 processions. These lots are presented in a special ceremony at the commence of the processions, during which the Mayor of
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wearing a ceremonial robe and wearing a golden phoenix, chosen as the sacred page of a deity from among merchant houses in Kyoto. After several weeks of special ablution ceremonies, he lives in isolation from the effects of contamination (such as inappropriate food and the presence of women) and is
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Over the centuries, some floats have been destroyed or otherwise lost, and in recent years several have been restored. Float neighborhood associations sometimes purchase antique tapestries to replace worn or destroyed ones, or commission replicas from industrial weavers in Kyoto, or design and
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commission new ones from the weavers of Kyoto's famous traditional
Nishijin weaving district. When they are not in use, the floats and regalia are kept in special storehouses throughout the central district of Kyoto, or at Yasaka Shrine.
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evenings, Kyoto's downtown area is reserved for pedestrian traffic, and some traditional private houses near the floats open their entryways to the public, exhibiting family heirlooms in a custom known as the
Folding Screen
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from Yasaka Shrine. This practice was repeated wherever an outbreak of plague occurred. By the year 1000, the festival became an annual event and it has since seldom failed to take place. During the civil
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festival, and its original purposes were purification and pacification of disease-causing entities. There are many ceremonies held during the festival, but it is best known for its two
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338:), central Kyoto was devastated, and the festival was halted for three decades in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Later in the 16th century, it was revived by the shogun
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On the evening of July 17, hundreds of men carry Yasaka Shrine's resident deities around diverse parishioners' neighborhoods in portable
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Brumann, Christoph (2009). "Outside the Glass Case: The Social Life of Urban
Heritage in Kyoto".
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to determine the order of floats in the parade, conducted at the municipal assembly hall
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Attendants: about 30–40 pulling during procession, usually two men piloting with wedges
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recall the 66 halberds or spears used in the original purification ritual, and the 24
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The Gion
Festival originated during an epidemic as part of a purification ritual (
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not allowed to touch the ground, so he is placed in a wagon. At the start of the
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The three nights leading up to each day of a procession are sequentially called
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Hondru, Angela (2014). "Matsuri -Essence of
Japanese Spirituality-".
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Como, Michael (2007). "Horses, Dragons, and
Disease in Nara Japan".
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Following is a list of selected annual events in the Gion
Festival.
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Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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Chapin, Helen B (1934). "The Gion Shrine and the Gion
Festival".
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district, which gives the festival its name. It is formally a
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1169:. Kyoto: 祇園祭山鉾連合会 Gion Festival Float Association.
1117:. Detroit: Omnigraphics Incorporated. p. 345.
981:Attendants: 14–24 people to pull, push or carry
842:parade are divided into two groups, the larger
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947:cuts the shimenawa with a swing of his sword.
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1179:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
536:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
384:Festival street with food and craft vendors
854:("mountain"), and are collectively called
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556:Learn how and when to remove this message
1075:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1167:祇園祭山鉾懸装品 Gion Festival Float Tapestries
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925:Kyoto dons the robes of a magistrate.
809:July 31: Closing service at Eki Shrine
152:, which take place on July 17 and 24.
27:Traditional Japanese Festival in Kyoto
1203:Romanian Economic and Business Review
1051:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
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306:. Sixty-six stylized and decorated
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1036:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2009.01135.x
962:Wheel diameter: about 1.9 m
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1279:Tourist attractions in Kyoto
1259:Religious festivals in Japan
959:Height: about 27 meters
928:The Naginata Hoko depicts a
872:carry life-sized figures of
848:("halberd") and the smaller
706:Yoimiya shinshin hono shinji
33:Gion Festival (Gion Matsuri)
1284:Cultural festivals in Japan
1115:Holiday Symbols and Customs
975:Weight: 1,200–1,600 kg
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243:(fried octopus balls),
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978:Height: about 6 m
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1113:Jones, Keith (2015).
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429:Police standing ready
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284:in Gion Matsuri 2014.
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1151:Kawabata, Yasunari.
1024:American Ethnologist
894:in 1979, and on the
781:, 'flower parasols')
530:improve this section
890:were listed on the
785:July 24: Parade of
766:July 24: Parade of
757:July 24: Parade of
721:July 17: Parade of
712:July 17: Parade of
298:ordered prayers to
280:Traditional wooden
263:The parade held in
1294:970 establishments
1289:869 establishments
1264:Festivals in Kyoto
1230:2018-03-25 at the
1129:"祇園祭ぎゃらりぃ | 祇園祭とは"
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709:, art performances
612:parade to welcome
498:Schedule of events
336:Ashikaga shogunate
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797:Mikoshi arai
769:
665:Naginataboko
662:children of
645:sacred water
634:Mikoshi arai
615:
600:children of
567:
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528:Please help
516:
417:float (2013)
396:
365:Aoi Festival
354:
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340:Oda Nobunaga
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267:in the 1920s
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108:Gion Matsuri
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1319:Goryō faith
970:Yama floats
951:Hoko floats
603:Ayagasaboko
397:Ayagasaboko
334:(under the
247:okonomiyaki
1253:Categories
1138:2024-07-03
860:. The ten
744:Yoiyoiyama
690:Yoiyoiyama
649:Kamo River
572:July 1–5:
353:'s novel,
170:yoiyoiyama
1314:Gion cult
1175:cite book
992:Gion cult
898:in 2009.
794:July 28:
749:July 23:
741:July 22:
733:July 21:
703:July 16:
695:July 16:
687:July 15:
679:July 14:
647:from the
631:July 10:
608:July 10:
546:July 2020
517:does not
64:Religious
1228:Archived
986:See also
938:yamahoko
910:otabisho
887:Yamahoko
882:Nishijin
857:yamaboko
770:hanagasa
760:yamaboko
715:yamaboko
581:July 2:
575:Kippuiri
414:yamaboko
363:and the
332:Onin War
308:halberds
239:takoyaki
223:yakitori
201:Festival
18:Yamahoko
904:mikoshi
839:yoiyama
836:in the
803:mikoshi
788:mikoshi
752:Yoiyama
724:mikoshi
698:Yoiyama
640:mikoshi
616:mikoshi
610:Lantern
589:lottery
538:removed
523:sources
371:Gallery
315:mikoshi
291:goryo-e
255:History
231:taiyaki
197:yoiyama
183:yoiyama
80:31 July
45:Yoiyama
1095:594168
1093:
1057:: 407.
874:Shinto
834:floats
718:floats
282:floats
181:, and
150:floats
133:Shinto
72:1 July
69:Begins
1209:: 51.
1091:JSTOR
998:Notes
944:chigo
931:chigo
826:float
763:float
673:chigo
659:chigo
643:with
597:chigo
265:Kyoto
121:Kyoto
117:Japan
56:Kyoto
1181:link
869:yama
863:hoko
851:yama
845:hoko
832:The
587:, a
521:any
519:cite
206:屏風祭り
163:宵々々山
143:山鉾巡行
129:Gion
94:The
85:Date
77:Ends
61:Type
1083:doi
1032:doi
532:by
176:宵々山
102:祇園祭
1255::
1205:.
1189:^
1177:}}
1173:{{
1131:.
1103:^
1089:.
1079:54
1077:.
1063:^
1055:34
1053:.
1028:36
1026:.
1006:^
778:花傘
624:御輿
411:A
367:.
342:.
324:御輿
235:,
209:,
189:宵山
168:,
105:,
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160:(
146:)
140:(
112:)
99:(
20:)
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