1594:
617:
603:
40:
575:
397:, everything is fine from their point of view, as Poland received gas from both the east and the west, according to domestic demand and gas pricing. Russia has been accused of intentionally reducing gas flows to Europe for political purposes, but generally high Russian domestic requirements led to this situation. On 9 November 2021, westward flows into Germany were re-established, and the
631:
589:
374:. Since then, in accord with the EU Capacity Allocation Mechanisms NC regulation 2017/459, transit is offered to all parties on a yearly, quarterly, monthly, daily and intraday basis. In July 2021 Gazprom decided not to book an annual contract, creating concern that Gazprom no longer planned to use the pipeline all year as a route to transport gas to Europe.
546:
In 2022 the
Gazprom shares in EuRoPol Gaz S.A were put under management after sanctions froze the shares and in October 2023 the shares were transferred to Polish oil concern Orlen, which became the 100% owner of the Polish portion of the pipe. Poland sets compensation for the 684-km Polish section
339:
ruled that PGNiG’s long-term contract gas price with
Gazprom, linked to an index of oil and gas prices, should be changed to approximate the Western European gas market price, backdated to 1 November 2014 when PGNiG requested a price review under the contract. Gazprom had to refund about $ 1.5
319:
started. The pipeline reached its rated capacity of about 33 billion cubic metres per annum (1.2 trillion cubic feet per annum) of natural gas in 2006, after completion of all compressor stations. The total cost of building the pipeline has been estimated at $ 36 billion.
340:
billion to PGNiG. The 1996 contract is for up to 10.2 billion cubic metres per annum (360 billion cubic feet per annum) of gas until it expires in 2022, with a minimum amount of 8.7 billion cubic metres per annum (310 billion cubic feet per annum).
518:
The capacity of the pipeline is 33 billion cubic metres (1.2 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas per annum. The diameter of the pipeline is 1,420 millimetres (56 in). The pressure in the pipeline is provided by 14 compressor stations.
385:
There have been at least seven interruptions, either complete suspensions or restrictions, in gas supply to Poland in the 18 years prior to April 2022. Depending on the type of incident, these interruptions that lasted from a few days to half a year.
475:. It is fed from the north-east by the Bovanenkovo–Ukhta, Ukhta–Torzhok and SRTO–Torzhok sections, which are all considered to be part of the Yamal–Europe pipeline. The German gas system is connected to the Yamal–Europe pipeline through the
347:, PGNiG made a further price review request on 28 October 2021. PGNiG stated the recent extraordinary increases in natural gas prices "provides a basis for renegotiating the price terms on which we purchase gas under the Yamal Contract."
404:
On 26 April 2022, PGNiG's press office informed that "Gazprom has formally applied to PGNiG with a letter on legal changes in the
Russian Federation regarding the change in the rules of payment for gas supplies".
913:
280:'s development project nomenclature the pipeline consists of four sections, Bovanenkovo–Ukhta (1,200 km or 750 mi), Ukhta–Torzhok (970 km or 600 mi), the western section from
336:
1461:
1315:
1558:
1534:
1723:
543:, Russian Gazprom, initially with a 4% holding by Polish Gas-Trading S.A. It was agreed in 2009 that this small holding would be sold, leaving both partners with 50%.
367:(LNG) supplies imported from Qatar, the U.S. and Norway, and possibly a pipeline to Norway, greatly reducing the significance of supply through the Yamal pipeline.
1653:
1119:
1498:
284:
also confusingly named Yamal–Europe (1,660 km or 1,030 mi), and the partly parallel SRTO–Torzhok branch section (2,200 km or 1,400 mi).
1161:
965:
424:
1510:
1104:
660:
1743:
444:
1753:
1748:
1728:
1454:
861:
412:
between Norway and Poland will have the capacity to replace the roughly 60% of Polish gas imports coming from Russia via the Yamal pipeline, and
1190:
1713:
1708:
555:
In 2005, there were plans to build a second leg of the pipeline via
Belarus. On 1 November 2007, the Russian minister of industry and energy
315:
Construction of the
Bovanenkovo–Ukhta section started in December 2008, at about the same time drilling of the first production well in the
1758:
1026:
655:
1447:
1239:
1077:
1290:
370:
Transit on the Polish section of the pipeline onto western Europe was until 18 May 2020 enabled by a long-term transit agreement with
1528:
835:
377:
The pipeline closed in 2022 and in 2023 Poland took over the 48% Gazprom shares, which were frozen by sanctions, in the pipeline.
1264:
416:
At the end of 2019, the management of PGNiG decided not to extend the Yamal contract that was due to expire at the end of 2022.
467:
The section west of the
Torzhok gas hub includes about 402 kilometres (250 mi) in Russia, 575 kilometres (357 mi) in
1635:
1611:
1135:
459:. As of 29 September 2022, eastward flow of gas from Germany to Poland through the Yamal–Europe pipeline is stable.
1738:
1375:
1432:
772:
456:
650:
510:
complex. As of 2020, the Yamal gas fields produce over 20% of Russia's gas, which is expected to increase to 40% by 2030.
1647:
439:- a demand allegedly constituting breach of contract. Poland said it did not expect disruptions in supply due to its
914:"Victory for PGNiG: the Arbitral Tribunal in Stockholm rules to lower the price of the gas sold by Gazprom to PGNiG"
39:
1733:
1504:
1082:
150:
1718:
1659:
1629:
344:
1617:
393:
reported that gas delivery through the Polish section had been halted, or the flow has been reversed. According
532:
312:
through the
Belarus-Polish corridor in 1997. The Belarus and Polish sections were completed in September 1999.
1492:
992:
194:
1593:
1218:
1641:
686:
355:
In 2019, as part of Poland's plans to become energy independent from Russia, Piotr
Wozniak, president of
364:
316:
84:
1665:
888:
647: – Oil pipeline from Tatarstan, Russia - oil pipeline that also flows through Belarus and Poland
490:
The western section of the pipeline was initially supplied by the slowly depleting gas fields in the
359:, stated "The strategy of the company is just to forget about Eastern suppliers and especially about
491:
440:
1402:
1582:
1470:
1080:[Gazprom has turned off the gas tap in Poland. The prime minister confirms the threats].
663: – Russia-Ukraine gas transporter - 1980s gas pipeline to the south of Yamal–Europe pipeline
608:
536:
246:
1439:
1000:
556:
507:
480:
479:. The Bovanenkovo–Ukhta section involved a 72 kilometres (45 mi) undersea pipeline under
328:
In 2012, a 10% reduction in the gas price for the Polish state-controlled oil and gas company
250:
1623:
1570:
644:
622:
1265:"Gazprom launches construction of Bovanenkovo – Ukhta submerged crossing via Baidarata Bay"
292:
Planning for the Yamal–Europe pipeline started in 1992. Intergovernmental treaties between
616:
258:
254:
126:
1195:
843:
636:
1323:
1272:
714:
602:
1702:
1686:
1552:
1546:
1540:
594:
580:
560:
499:
495:
436:
1027:"Gazprom decided not to book the Yamal pipe, but it doesn't mean it will abandon it"
308:
started building the Poland section of the pipeline. The first gas was delivered to
1564:
1055:
503:
88:
1379:
1191:"Russian demand for ruble gas payments causes first shutdowns in Poland, Bulgaria"
742:
435:, as both countries had rejected Russia's demand that payments for gas be made in
1345:
807:
780:
1522:
1483:
448:
409:
1576:
1056:"Poland transfers Gazprom's stake in gas transmission JV EuRoPol GAZ to Orlen"
889:"Poland's PGNiG to take immediate steps to receive $ 1.5 billion from Gazprom"
570:
140:
122:
106:
1004:
1602:
993:"Burned by Russia, Poland Turns to U.S. for Natural Gas and Energy Security"
574:
17:
1136:"PGNiG otrzymało pismo od Gazpromu. Chodzi o zmianę zasad płatności za gaz"
130:
630:
484:
432:
114:
1682:
1322:(150). The Centre for Eastern Studies. 17 December 2008. Archived from
528:
468:
420:
398:
371:
360:
309:
297:
281:
277:
270:
266:
190:
174:
110:
62:
1240:"Eastward gas flows via Yamal pipeline rise, flows via Ukraine stable"
443:
facilities being about 75% full (ensuring 40–180 days of supply), the
1474:
1105:"Russian gas flows via Yamal-Europe pipeline to Germany halted again"
940:"Polish PGNiG asks Gazprom to reduce gas prices under Yamal contract"
472:
452:
428:
363:." PGNiG intends to diversify supplies primarily through a switch to
305:
301:
293:
262:
98:
66:
58:
1427:
455:
becoming operational in
October. Poland can also import gas via the
939:
862:"Poland's gas company won USD1.5bn compensation claim from Gazprom"
1078:"Gazprom zakręcił Polsce kurek z gazem. Premier potwierdza groźby"
540:
476:
394:
356:
329:
178:
118:
102:
1120:"Wholesale gas prices ease in Europe as Russian gas flows resume"
401:
pledged again to increase the delivery of natural gas to Europe.
1443:
559:
said these plans had been dropped, because construction of the
966:"PGNiG files request for price reduction under Yamal Contract"
855:
853:
235:
33 billion m/a (1.2 trillion cu ft/a)
531:. The Belarusian section is owned by Gazprom and operated by
527:
The
Russian section of the pipeline is owned and operated by
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
681:
679:
677:
506:, near the developing Urengoyskoye gas field within the
1284:
1282:
1376:"Russia drops second leg of gas pipeline via Belarus"
547:
of the Yamal pipeline at 787 million zloty ($ 183m).
1403:"PGNiG negotiations with Gazprom continues Thursday"
1675:
1601:
1482:
231:
223:
218:
210:
202:
186:
170:
162:
157:
146:
136:
94:
80:
72:
54:
49:
32:
1162:"Russia halts gas supplies to Poland, reports say"
830:
828:
1219:"Gas flows stable via Yamal pipeline and Ukraine"
414:is expected to be operational by the end of 2022.
1316:"Gazprom starts developing the Yamal gas fields"
1185:
1183:
908:
906:
273:. The Poland portion ceased operating in 2022.
737:
735:
1378:. RIA Novosti. 1 November 2007. Archived from
802:
800:
798:
535:. The Polish section is owned and operated by
1455:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1296:(Report). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
1291:Big Bounce: Russian gas amid market tightness
709:
707:
431:via the Yamal–Europe pipeline, as well as to
8:
767:
765:
763:
502:. The SRTO–Torzhok branch section starts at
447:becoming operational in May that year, the
27:Natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany
1654:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline
1462:
1448:
1440:
1050:
1048:
245:is a 4,107-kilometre-long (2,552 mi)
38:
1559:Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline
1724:Energy infrastructure completed in 1997
743:"Ukhta – Torzhok and Ukhta – Torzhok 2"
673:
1401:Wasilewski, Patryk (28 October 2009).
1025:Marszałkowski, Mariusz (9 July 2021).
887:Barteczko, Agnieszka (31 March 2020).
29:
1433:Transmissions at IP Sudzha, 2018-2022
1076:Sawicki, Bartłomiej (26 April 2022).
7:
836:"Gazprom launches Yamal megaproject"
656:Russia in the European energy sector
539:S.A., a joint venture of the Polish
471:and 683 kilometres (424 mi) in
1289:Yermakov, Vitaly (September 2021).
991:Reed, Stanley (26 February 2019).
25:
842:. 3 December 2008. Archived from
243:Yamal–Europe natural gas pipeline
44:Location of Yamal–Europe pipeline
1744:Natural gas pipelines in Belarus
1592:
1511:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
1271:. 12 August 2008. Archived from
972:(Press release). 28 October 2021
661:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
629:
615:
601:
587:
573:
449:Baltic Pipe natural gas pipeline
1754:Natural gas pipelines in Russia
1749:Natural gas pipelines in Poland
1729:Energy infrastructure in Poland
1160:Easton, Adam (26 April 2022).
920:(Press release). 20 March 2020
337:Stockholm Arbitration Tribunal
304:were signed in 1993. In 1994,
1:
1529:Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline
687:"Yamal – Europe Gas Pipeline"
651:List of natural gas pipelines
445:Poland–Lithuania gas pipeline
227:4,107 km (2,552 mi)
1125:. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
1110:. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
1648:Caspian Pipeline Consortium
1630:Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline
425:stop delivering natural gas
1775:
1636:Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline
1618:Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline
1612:Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline
860:Harper, Jo (23 May 2020).
1687:Togliatti–Odessa pipeline
1660:Baltic Pipeline System-II
1590:
946:. Moscow. 28 October 2021
345:2021 global energy crisis
37:
1714:Belarus–Russia relations
1709:Belarus–Poland relations
1535:Baku–Novo Filya pipeline
563:pipeline was preferred.
533:Gazprom Transgaz Belarus
457:Świnoujście LNG terminal
324:Polish gas price reviews
151:Northern Lights pipeline
1759:Poland–Russia relations
1493:Saratov–Moscow pipeline
1142:(in Polish). 2022-04-01
691:Hydrocarbons Technology
351:Polish pipeline section
195:Gazprom Transgaz Belaru
1642:Baltic Pipeline System
492:Nadym Pur Taz District
1739:Natural gas in Poland
1517:Yamal–Europe pipeline
1221:. Reuters. 2022-09-29
715:"Bovanenkovo – Ukhta"
365:liquefied natural gas
317:Bovanenkovo gas field
219:Technical information
85:Bovanenkovo gas field
33:Yamal–Europe pipeline
1346:"Urengoyskoye field"
1275:on 21 November 2008.
866:Obserwator Finansowy
389:On 6 November 2021,
203:Construction started
1499:Central Asia–Center
1428:EuRoPol Gaz website
846:on 16 January 2009.
451:between Poland and
441:natural gas storage
423:announced it would
249:connecting Russian
158:General information
1583:Altai gas pipeline
1058:. 11 October 2023.
997:The New York Times
783:on 6 November 2021
609:Engineering portal
514:Technical features
419:On 26 April 2022,
251:natural gas fields
1734:Gazprom pipelines
1696:
1695:
1666:Murmansk Pipeline
1541:Bovanenkovo–Ukhta
1477:by year of launch
557:Viktor Khristenko
508:Urengoy gas field
498:and not from the
481:Baydaratskaya Bay
239:
238:
232:Maximum discharge
73:General direction
16:(Redirected from
1766:
1719:Energy in Poland
1624:Druzhba pipeline
1596:
1571:Power of Siberia
1471:Pipeline systems
1464:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1312:
1306:
1305:
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1295:
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1276:
1261:
1255:
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1251:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1215:
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1204:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1157:
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1148:
1147:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
901:
900:
898:
896:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
857:
848:
847:
832:
823:
822:
820:
818:
808:"SRTO – Torzhok"
804:
793:
792:
790:
788:
779:. Archived from
773:"Yamal – Europe"
769:
758:
757:
755:
753:
739:
730:
729:
727:
725:
711:
702:
701:
699:
697:
683:
645:Druzhba pipeline
639:
634:
633:
625:
623:Transport portal
620:
619:
611:
606:
605:
597:
592:
591:
590:
583:
578:
577:
483:in the southern
415:
182:Gas-Trading S.A.
42:
30:
21:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1676:Other pipelines
1671:
1605:(oil) pipelines
1597:
1588:
1505:Northern Lights
1478:
1468:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1326:on 11 July 2011
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1199:. 26 April 2022
1189:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1140:Businessinsider
1134:
1133:
1129:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
912:
911:
904:
894:
892:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
859:
858:
851:
834:
833:
826:
816:
814:
806:
805:
796:
786:
784:
771:
770:
761:
751:
749:
741:
740:
733:
723:
721:
713:
712:
705:
695:
693:
685:
684:
675:
670:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
588:
586:
579:
572:
569:
553:
551:Second pipeline
525:
516:
465:
413:
383:
353:
326:
290:
259:Western Siberia
255:Yamal Peninsula
197:
193:
181:
177:
76:north-southwest
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
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1701:
1700:
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1690:
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1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
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1479:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:External links
1420:
1417:
1416:
1393:
1382:on 17 May 2008
1362:
1337:
1307:
1278:
1256:
1231:
1210:
1196:Deutsche Welle
1179:
1152:
1127:
1112:
1097:
1083:Rzeczpospolita
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1044:
1017:
983:
957:
931:
902:
879:
849:
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759:
731:
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672:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
658:
653:
648:
641:
640:
637:Economy portal
626:
612:
598:
584:
568:
565:
552:
549:
524:
521:
515:
512:
477:JAGAL pipeline
464:
461:
437:Russian rubles
382:
379:
352:
349:
325:
322:
289:
286:
237:
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148:
147:Runs alongside
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96:
95:Passes through
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1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:Nord Stream 2
1551:
1548:
1547:Nord Stream 1
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1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
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1565:South Stream
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1380:the original
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1031:Biznes Alert
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332:was agreed.
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242:
240:
214:2006 (fully)
211:Commissioned
89:Novy Urengoy
18:Yamal-Europe
1662:(2012–2013)
1567:(cancelled)
1561:(2011–2012)
1555:(suspended)
1549:(2011–2012)
1523:Blue Stream
1507:(1975–1994)
1501:(1960–1988)
1484:Natural gas
1386:31 December
1355:12 November
1330:31 December
1086:(in Polish)
696:12 November
537:EuRoPol Gaz
410:Baltic Pipe
381:Disruptions
343:During the
198:EuRoPol Gaz
166:natural gas
1703:Categories
1668:(proposed)
1585:(proposed)
1577:TurkStream
1409:31 October
1300:1 November
1250:2022-10-02
1225:2022-10-02
1146:2022-04-26
1037:31 October
976:29 October
950:29 October
924:29 October
895:29 October
872:31 October
817:3 November
787:3 November
752:3 November
724:3 November
668:References
269:, through
107:Gryazovets
1603:Petroleum
1486:pipelines
1405:. Reuters
1320:East Week
1005:0362-4331
891:. Reuters
523:Ownership
127:Włocławek
1203:26 April
1172:26 April
1168:. Warsaw
1166:BBC News
1090:26 April
1033:. Warsaw
868:. Warsaw
567:See also
485:Kara Sea
433:Bulgaria
247:pipeline
187:Operator
171:Partners
153:(partly)
115:Smolensk
50:Location
1683:Ammonia
1350:Gazprom
1269:Gazprom
1244:Reuters
1123:Reuters
1108:Reuters
1010:8 March
840:Gazprom
812:Gazprom
777:Gazprom
747:Gazprom
719:Gazprom
529:Gazprom
494:of the
469:Belarus
421:Gazprom
399:Kremlin
391:Reuters
372:Gazprom
361:Gazprom
310:Germany
298:Belarus
288:History
282:Torzhok
278:Gazprom
271:Belarus
267:Germany
253:in the
191:Gazprom
175:Gazprom
141:Górzyca
123:Zambrów
111:Torzhok
63:Belarus
55:Country
1689:(1981)
1656:(2010)
1650:(2004)
1644:(2001)
1638:(1997)
1632:(1971)
1626:(1964)
1620:(1962)
1614:(1928)
1579:(2020)
1573:(2019)
1543:(2011)
1537:(2010)
1531:(2009)
1525:(2003)
1519:(1997)
1513:(1983)
1495:(1946)
1475:Russia
1003:
473:Poland
453:Norway
429:Poland
306:Wingas
302:Poland
294:Russia
263:Poland
224:Length
131:Poznań
99:Vuktyl
67:Poland
59:Russia
1294:(PDF)
970:PGNiG
918:PGNiG
541:PGNiG
463:Route
395:PGNiG
357:PGNiG
330:PGNiG
261:with
179:PGNiG
119:Minsk
103:Ukhta
1411:2021
1388:2008
1357:2021
1332:2008
1302:2021
1205:2022
1174:2022
1092:2022
1039:2021
1012:2019
1001:ISSN
978:2021
952:2021
944:TASS
926:2021
897:2021
874:2021
819:2021
789:2021
754:2021
726:2021
698:2021
408:The
300:and
265:and
257:and
241:The
206:1994
163:Type
87:and
81:From
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427:to
276:In
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