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emanated during this act was so intense that the limestone formations in the Yana area were blackened. The loose black soil or ash seen around the two large rock formations in the area are cited as proof of the legend by devotees who see them as due to the fire and that ashes produced by
Bhasmasura death. The two hillocks are also named for this event: the tall peak being Bhairaveshwara Shikhara ("Shiva's hill"), and the smaller peak, a few steps down below, being Mohini Shikhara ("Mohini's hill") where an idol of goddess
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430:, surveyed the site in 1801. At that time, according to his reports, there was a population of more than ten thousand in and around this place. Over the years, people have migrated to other regions to pursue their vocations. At present, the place is inhabited by only a few families, one of them being the Pujari ("priest") family. With a 16 km trek, Yana was a trekker's delight during the 20th century. When a popular Kannada movie,
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381:. The cave has a swayambu ("self-manifested") Shiva Linga ("symbol of Shiva") over which spring water trickles from the roof of the tunnel overhead. Emerging as a small stream, called the Chandihole, it eventually merges with the Aghanashini River at Uppinapattana. Local people interpret this as the emergence of the a river,
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During the dance competition, Mohini cleverly performed a dance bhang ("pose") with hand over head. Without realizing the gravity of this act, the demon king also placed his hand over his head and perished by the fire of his own hands, he was converted into ashes. It is believed that the fire that
453:. Bhasmasura, by austere penance, obtained a boon from lord Shiva. This boon made it so that when Bhasmasura placed his hand over any one's head, he would burn them up and turn them into ashes (bhasma). It is further narrated that, in order to test his powers,
493:, annual festivities are held here for 10 days. At this time, devotees (estimated to be around 10,000) on pilgrimage to this place (called 'Bhairava kshetra), after their ablutions, carry holy water from the spring in the cave to a nearby town known as
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and give a conspicuous identity to Yana and the entire hill range. In the first rock hill, Bhairaveshwara
Shikhara, there is 3 metres (9.8 ft) wide opening in the rock face that leads into a cave. Within the cave, there is a bronze statue of
329:. Bhairaveshwara Shikhara is 120 metres (390 ft) in height, while the Mohini Shikhara, which is smaller, is 90 metres (300 ft) in height. Yana is also well known as a pilgrimage center because of the cave temple below the Bhairaveshwara
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after the village are tourist attractions and easily approachable by two routes one from Kumta-Sirsi
Highway by a small trek through 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) the thick forests from the nearest road head and another from Sirsi-Ankola Road.
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4 (NH-4). The best approach to Yana is from Kumta or Sirsi. A road deviation between these two towns on the highway is near the village of
Kathagala. There is also an alternate route to reach Sirsi from Yana via Devanhalli and Mathighatta via
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Yana is famous for these two massive rock outcrops known as the
Bhairaveshwara Shikhara and the Mohini Shikhara ("Shikhara" means "mountain peak"). The huge rocks are composed of solid black, crystalline
543:. The place is also considered a biodiversity hotspot of the Sahyadri hill range, and hence it has been suggested that the area be protected under the Biodiversity Preservation Act 2002.
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wanted to place his hands on his patron Lord Shiva's head. He chased Shiva, which unnerved Shiva and prompted him to move from his heavenly abode to earth to seek the help of
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People of the region have expressed a view that Yana should be declared as a
National Natural Heritage site, since it is a historical and a major tourist centre in
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or hillocks, surrounded by thick forests and streams, rise sharply above the surrounding area near Yana village. They are part of the
Sahyadri hill range in the
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580:. A single lane road was constructed in the thick forest which reduces the trek-length 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) and drawing more number of tourists.
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The one with tremendous guts and determination goes to Yana and the one with money bags goes to
Gokarna, on one's pilgrimage to Yana.
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is held, along with other festivities. The place and its surrounding hillocks are also known for their evergreen scenic forests.
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The natural creation of the Shiva linga in the cave is attributed by scientists to the geological phenomenon formed by the
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with her beauty. Bhasmsura was quite infatuated by Mohini, and agreed to a challenge she issued for a dance competition.
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501:(pouring libations on the idol of the deity being worshipped) of Mahabaleswara. This has led to a popular saying that
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567:- 230 kilometres (140 mi). The nearest rail head is at Kumta, and the nearest airport is Hubli. The road from
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in limestone formations. There was a proposal to utilize the rocks for industries such as a cement factory.
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17 connecting Yana village are: Kumta - 25 kilometres (16 mi), Sirsi - 40 kilometres (25 mi),
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devotees rush to Gokarn, for worship whereas people of that town travel to Yana for the same purpose!
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has been formed. Water drips from the roof over the Linga, adding to the sanctity of the place.
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A natural waterfall located at a distance of about 8 km known as
Vibhuti Falls ("
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is a tourist destination located in forest of Katgal Range, which is also a part of
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Infrastructure
Development and Its Environmental Impact: Study of Konkan Railway
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is installed. There are also several other small caves nearby. There is also a
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Sokkidhavanu Yanakke hogutaane, rokkiddhavanu Gokarna ke hoguthane
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647:. Financial daily of THE HINDU group of publications. 7 May 2001
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is via Sirsi – a distance of 410 kilometres (250 mi) by
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697:"Yana near Sirsi / Yallapur, North Karnataka"
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1178:Geography of Uttara Kannada district
610:"The Rocks Caves and Beauty of Yana"
1148:Villages in Uttara Kannada district
826:"Yana - A Must for Hikers/Trekkers"
723:"India: The twin pinnacles of Yana"
309:and the second cleanest village in
563:- 142 kilometres (88 mi) and
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16:Tourist destination in Karnataka
772:Ranade, Prabha Shastri (2009).
48:Cleanest Village of South India
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778:. Concept Publishing Company.
559:- 52 kilometres (32 mi),
414:Vibuthi Water Falls, near Yana
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855:. 29 May 2004. Archived from
645:"The twin pinnacles of Yana"
497:for performing Maha Mastaka
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80:Location in Karnataka, India
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1173:Hill stations in Karnataka
748:"Mohini's scorching dance"
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216:357 m (1,171 ft)
676:"Coastal Karnataka: Yana"
424:Francis Buchanan-Hamilton
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313:. The two unique rock
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459:Lord Vishnu
398:stalagmites
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370:South India
148: /
1142:Categories
1090:Kali River
1029:Murdeshwar
584:References
578:Vaddi Ghat
467:Bhasmasura
455:Bhasmasura
451:Bhasmasura
385:(emerging
346:Shivaratri
293:region of
136:74°33′58″E
133:14°35′23″N
40:Yana Rocks
1115:Nawayathi
1049:Jog Falls
852:The Hindu
810:4 January
757:4 January
752:The Hindu
569:Bangalore
565:Mangalore
499:Abhisheka
362:monoliths
356:Landscape
335:Swayambhu
327:limestone
307:Karnataka
301:state in
299:Karnataka
237:Time zone
221:Languages
213:Elevation
185:Karnataka
1085:Supa Dam
1073:See also
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1019:Banavasi
993:Yellapur
983:Siddapur
958:Honnavar
485:Festival
475:Parvathi
375:Chandika
348:here, a
333:where a
331:Shikhara
315:outcrops
291:Malenadu
242:UTC+5:30
207:Malenadu
192:District
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1105:Kannada
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1009:Gokarna
978:Mundgod
953:Haliyal
948:Bhatkal
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489:During
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419:History
405:Vibhuti
344:During
265:Website
230:Kannada
161:Country
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943:Ankola
935:Taluks
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495:Gokarn
463:Mohini
438:Legend
387:Ganges
259:581362
203:Region
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1183:Karst
1044:Sonda
988:Sirsi
973:Kumta
963:Joida
561:Hubli
509:that
447:Asura
379:Durga
339:linga
324:karst
311:India
303:India
278:.html
180:State
173:India
1014:Yana
865:2009
833:2009
812:2014
780:ISBN
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287:Yana
272:.nic
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254:PIN
246:IST
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.