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organizations (NGOs) to observe the trials. Rooms with closed circuit television (CCTV) coverage were provided to accommodate the increased level of interest. Families of the victims were invited to attend and, to protect their privacy, were offered the use of a separate CCTV-equipped room staffed with an interpreter and military lawyer to explain the processes involved. Public statements made by U.S. officials stressed the fair and impartial nature of the U.S. military legal process.
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Officials focused on widening, straightening, and smoothing the roads, while adding footpaths. Begun in
December 2002, reports suggest the project was 85 percent complete as of February 2004 and set to be concluded by April 2004. While the South Korean national government spent almost $ 1 million to acquire the land necessary to widen several stretches of road, in some cases by 2–3 feet, with the cost of construction falling upon the Gyeonggi provincial government.
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accident from civilian roads. The U.S. Army announced more than 20 additional measures to improve safety during training exercises, including improvements to the notification system used to communicate with community leaders about upcoming training exercises, the installation of additional mirrors on U.S. Army vehicles to improve
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Seeking to prosecute the two soldiers in civilian courts under South Korean law, on July 10, the South Korean
Justice Ministry requested that the USFK command transfer jurisdiction in the case to the South Korean legal system. While the SOFA stipulates that U.S. military personnel performing official
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Given that the armored vehicles traveling in the convoy on June 13 are wider than both a typical passenger vehicle and than the lanes marked on most roads, and that the two girls were struck on the right-hand side of an uphill S-curve curving to the right, some reports posited that the design of the
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During the proceedings, lawyers for Nino contended that he attempted to alert Walker to the presence of the two girls on the periphery of the road. Reports differ as to whether Walker did not hear the order due to a defective communications device or because he had altered the frequency of his radio
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Officials from
Gyeonggi Province took actions to address another issue seen to have contributed to the accident, inadequate transportation infrastructure. Reports indicated that one factor that may have contributed to the deaths of Shim Mi-son and Shin Hyo-sun, was the width and design of the roads
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In the months following the incident, both the U.S. military and the South Korean government took actions to attempt to address the circumstances seen as having led to the deaths of the two schoolgirls. As of August 2002, the U.S. Army banned all armored vehicles of the type involved in the June 13
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As such, improvements were made to the road where the incident took place as part of a $ 94 million plan to improve more than 100 miles (160 km) of roads throughout the province. A major focal point of the project was the completion of improvements to roads used by the 2nd
Infantry Division.
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Full apologies were issued by
American civilian and military officials at various levels of authority immediately after the incident and repeated throughout the course of the legal proceedings. Visits were made to the families of the two victims, and compensation was paid to the surviving family
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in terms of allowing civilian proceedings against U.S. military personnel, then Judge
Advocate of the USFK, Colonel Kent Myers, said the U.S. command would not do so, noting that the U.S. Army had waived jurisdiction only once before in a case in which the act committed was intentional and not
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Although they refused the request of the South Korean
Justice Ministry, American officials invited more than 30 media representatives, representatives from the South Korean Justice Ministry, the South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and from other South Korean non-governmental
310:(SOFA), which stipulates that U.S. military personnel fall under the jurisdiction of U.S. military courts should they commit crimes while performing official duties, both the driver of the vehicle, Sergeant Mark Walker, and the vehicle's commander, Sergeant Fernando Nino, were charged with "
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In addition to anger, sadness, and outrage at the death of the two girls, this move sparked protests in several locations as South
Koreans expressed a desire for greater control over foreign military forces stationed in South Korea and urged that the SOFA be revised accordingly. Father
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in the area near their home village. Not only are roads in the area narrow, they do not always have space allocated along their periphery for pedestrians to use as walkways. Some have posited that this design contributes to the number of traffic accidents in South Korea in general.
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The acquittal of the two servicemen sparked anti-American demonstrations in various locations, termed "the biggest anti-American protests the country has seen in recent years" by a BBC report covering the
December 2002 visit of then U.S. Deputy Secretary of State
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to South Korea. The same report suggested that presidential elections in South Korea, set to take place that same
December, may have focused attention on the issue as a larger referendum on the U.S.-ROK relationship, and thus exacerbated tensions.
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In addition to a series of large demonstrations at U.S. military installations and a rally attended by more than 50,000 people in Seoul during the second week of December, attacks, including fire bombings, were launched at the
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Nino and Walker were subsequently found not guilty of "negligent homicide" in verdicts issued independently by two separate panels on Wednesday, November 20 and Friday, November 22, 2002. While demonstrators questioned the
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road where the accident occurred, and the width of the vehicles, the lanes on the road, and the road itself may have exacerbated the dangers already inherent when military vehicles operate within a civilian environment.
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stars boycotted or left the performance midway during a US Military event for a camp stationed in Uijeongbu, citing protests by activists that the event fell on the 15th anniversary of the Yangju highway incident.
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accidental. In a statement issued by the USFK, Myers noted that Walker and Nino were clearly performing assigned duties in an official capacity and were therefore subject to the UCMJ under the U.S.-ROK SOFA.
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and both the South Korean and American personnel responsible for guarding U.S. military installations in South Korea. In one incident in December 2002, an unarmed U.S. Army officer, Lieutenant Colonel
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set out to undertake a training exercise at a range approximately 20 kilometers (12 mi) north of metropolitan Seoul. As the convoy passed along a narrow country road near Yangju City,
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duties fall under the jurisdiction of U.S. military courts, jurisdiction can be transferred to South Korea at the discretion of the U.S. military commander.
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on a public road after training maneuvers in the countryside, struck and killed two 14-year-old South Korean schoolgirls, Shin Hyo-sun (
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Victims of Yangju highway incident: Shim Mi-seon (left) and Shin Hyo-sun
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The American soldiers involved were found not guilty of
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Migun Changgapch'a'e Ŭihan Chunghaksaeng Apsa Sagŏn
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765:. BBC News: World Edition. December 16, 2002
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642:"US Refuses Korean Justice for Soldiers,"
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462:Learn how and when to remove this message
676:"Korean Anger as US Soldiers Cleared,"
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49:Location of the Yangju highway incident
870:Anti-American sentiment in South Korea
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300:M60A1 Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge
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444:adding citations to reliable sources
885:South Korea–United States relations
706:"US Official Met by Korean Anger,"
691:"US Official Met by Korean Anger,"
367:phoned then South Korean President
350:of the U.S. military court and its
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538:Demonstrations at Yongsan Garrison
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777:. The Korea Times. June 26, 2017
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198:, occurred on June 13, 2002, in
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568:1962 Szczecin military parade
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403:On 13 June 2017, multiple
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250:candlelight vigil protests
748:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
280:Eighth United States Army
248:and sparking a series of
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192:Yangju training accident
38:37.857722°N 126.948972°E
804:"北の中学校が「女子中生死亡事件」で反米教育"
708:BBC News: World Edition
693:BBC News: World Edition
678:BBC News: World Edition
644:BBC News: World Edition
629:BBC News: World Edition
213:, returning to base in
188:Yangju highway incident
63:Yangju highway incident
802:Kim, Il (2004-07-06).
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43:37.857722; 126.948972
727:Korea JoongAng Daily
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533:Murder of Yun Geum-i
440:improve this article
244:, further inflaming
227:) and Shim Mi-seon (
190:, also known as the
158:Revised Romanization
93:미군 장갑차에 의한 중학생 압사 사건
875:2002 in South Korea
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696:, December 10, 2002
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553:Death of Harry Dunn
196:Highway 56 Accident
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662:2008-05-06 at the
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586:South Korea Weekly
563:Eskridge car crash
548:Death of Teo Peter
543:Misun-Hyosun vigil
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312:negligent homicide
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208:United States Army
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574:References
344:legitimacy
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496:Pyongyang
452:June 2011
412:Aftermath
327:precedent
215:Uijeongbu
842:Archived
744:cite web
660:Archived
506:See also
260:Incident
848:at the
734:30 June
352:verdict
240:in the
269:Yangju
219:Korean
200:Yangju
86:Hangul
405:K-pop
102:Hanja
750:link
736:2012
346:and
206:. A
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230:심미선
224:신효순
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148:件
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142:死
139:壓
136:生
133:學
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126:依
122:車
119:甲
116:裝
113:軍
110:美
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