907:
277:
823:
919:
181:
931:
189:
895:
32:
63:
75:
169:
743:
724:
705:
686:
142:
158:
370:. Both the Yankton and Yanktonai felt they Santee Sioux were collecting annuities that should have been theirs with the Yanktonai further claimed the Yankton tribe had sold Yanktonai land also. For more than three and a half months the tribal leaders worked on the terms of a treaty of land cession. The
1130:
443:
to be built on land the tribe argued was on the reservation, based on its original boundaries, and thus the landfill had to meet federal standards, which it did not. It sued the state in federal court to block the project. In its defense, the state pointed to an 1894 act of
Congress that had modified
267:
Crossing the yellow portions of the flag approximately one-third from the bottom is an undulating red line. This symbolizes a "prayer" to bind the home in love and safety. Red was chosen by designer Gladys L. Moore, a
Yankton Sioux from Union Lake (Ibid), Michigan, because it is a symbol of life. The
402:
in 1894. Native
American children were sent to the school until its closure in the 1950s. The Supreme Court ruled that when the Government took that land for the school it had actually taken the entire reservation and that the tribe should be compensated. At that point, the Pipestone reservation was
495:
backed. The sinew is coated with a white, chalky material to prevent moisture from loosening the bands. There are remains of red pigment on the belly of the bow, and four red slashes are painted on the back of each limb. The bow is only 45.25 inches tip to tip, and with thick limbs is very strong.
345:
on July 18, 1815. The second took place in
Washington D.C., on October 21, 1837, and is recorded as Indian Treaty 226. By the late 1850s, pressure to open up what is now southeastern South Dakota to white settlement had become very strong. Struck-by-the-Ree and several other headmen journeyed to
799:
when Little Crow talked of attacking it. When Struck By-the-Ree learned that some of Sleepy eye's band and White Lodge's band had captives on
Yankton land he paid their encampment a visit. He offered to trade a horse for each prisoner, two women, and five children, and was scoffed at. The chief
510:
has
Yankton arrows also collected in 1869, that have metal arrowheads. The four arrows range from 23.75 inches (shortest) to 26.25 inches (longest). Unlike most Sioux arrows from the time and region, these were made from split hickory instead of shoots. With their iron broad-head arrowheads, the
1116:
MANAGING THE SACRED AND THE SECULAR: An
Administrative History Of Pipestone National MonumentPipestone Administrative History, CHAPTER II: CLEARING FEDERAL TITLE 1858-1928, Hal K. Rothman and Daniel J. Holder, National Park Service Midwest Region (MWR-1-0015-002), Hal K. Rothman and Associates
511:
arrows could have deep penetration power with the thick hickory shafts. The feathers are two hawk feathers, and one turkey feather used as the cock feather. They are attached with animal glue and sinew string. Blue and green paint is evident underneath the feathers. The nocks are widely flared,
388:. It is useless to resist them. They are many more than we are. We could not hope to stop them. Many of our brave warriors would be killed, our women and children left in sorrow, and still we would not stop them. We must accept it, get the best terms we can get and try to adopt their ways."
406:
For about 11.5 million acres (47,000 km), a payment of approximately $ 1.6 million ($ 43.9 million in modern dollars) in annuities was to be paid over the next 50 years. Specific provisions of the treaty called for educating the tribe to develop skills in
435:
authorized it ten days later. On July 10, 1859, the
Yankton Sioux vacated the ceded lands and moved onto the newly created reservation. After then there are three cessions on record: cessions 410, 411, and 412, all reducing the size of the reservation.
263:
Officially, the
Yankton Sioux Tribe is called "Ihanktonowan Dakota Oyate" in the local dialect. The Yankton Sioux, or Dakota people, adopted a unique tribal symbol on September 24, 1975. With minor alterations this symbol serves as seal, logo and flag.
906:
472:
Archery reached an equital technology with the
Yankton Sioux. Made from local materials, the tribe used bows and arrows to hunt deer, antelope and small game. Reportedly, the Yankton could kill a bison with each arrow in a quiver.
301:
The Yankton treaty of 1858 created a Yankton Sioux Reservation one mile square at the Pipestone quarry in Minnesota. The Yankton people are credited with protecting the quarry from white settlement and the creation of the
800:
informed his visitors they were on Yankton land and would be attacked if they refused his generosity. One source says he was given the prisoners. However, warriors of the Two Kettle Lakota secured their release.
641:. There are a total of 17 stops, with three in Marty, one in Ravinia, seven in Wagner, one at the Fort Randall Casino and five in Lake Andes, while fares are set at $ 1. Demand-response service is also provided.
803:
In the spring of 1863, a member of Little Crow's band, Red Cloud, was captured. He reported that Little Crow had wanted to attack Fort Pierre, but had not because the Yankton were providing the fort security.
1478:
390:
Despite having a treaty for the reservation at Pipestone white settlers over and over ignored it and even submitted land claims for some of it. In the 1880s a ten-man cavalry troop from
268:
color red was painted around the lower parts of tepees to indicate that those that visited would be fed or that that particular tepee was one of several in which a feast was to be held.
918:
419:. This provided the purpose for construction of the school. The treaty stipulated that the tribe relocate to a 475,000-acre (192,000 ha) reservation on the north side of the
795:
In December 1862 Little Crow met for a month with the leaders of the Yankton and Yanktonai. Chief Struck By-the-Ree refused to join the Mdewakanton and sent warriors to protect
1119:
MANAGING THE SACRED AND THE SECULAR: An Administrative History Of Pipestone National MonumentPipestone Administrative History, CHAPTER II: CLEARING FEDERAL TITLE 1858-1928
930:
529:
at the top and bottom. There is fringe as well at the top and bottom, and they are sewn with sinew. The quiver is 26.5 inches long, and the bow case is 46 3/8 inches long.
1468:
1451:
448:
seven years earlier accepting an agreement with the Yankton Sioux to sell to the federal government all the lands not allotted to members of the tribe. In 1998
480:
1493:
1483:
788:
in late August 1804. Lewis declared the baby an American. This boy grew up to become a headman (chief) of the Ihanktonwan Dakota (Yankton Sioux), known as
346:
Washington, D.C., in late 1857 to negotiate a treaty with the federal government. Also in 1857 the Yankton secured the release of two captives taken by
894:
439:
In the 1990s a dispute between the tribe and the state led to the reservation's reduction to its current size. The state had issued a permit for a new
172:
Yankton Sioux chief Struck by the Ree insisted on making the Pipestone quarry a treaty issue with the United States in 1858. The Yankton refer to the
456:
for the state, finding no evidence that Congress had intended to retain the reservation boundaries in existence as of 1894. In 2011, after years of
223:, meaning "People of the End Village" which comes from the period when the tribe lived at the end of Spirit Lake just north of Mille Lacs Lake.
1488:
1397:
276:
1170:
188:
554:
424:
399:
295:
1345:
1209:
1017:
1069:
394:
was sent to evict the squatters, but the problem continued and with little outside support, the Yankton people went to the
382:
free and clear to become a State in May 1858. Returning from Washington, Padaniapapi (Struck-by-The-Ree) told his people,
342:
180:
1227:
831:
This medal is one in a series issued by Congress to recognize the military service of Native Nations to the United States
500:
is two-ply sinew. "The sinew string is broken but well made and is permanently tied to the bottom limb with a slip knot.
449:
298:. The tribe has a land base of 36,741 acres (148.69 km). Most of the tribe moved onto the reservation in the 1860s.
1415:
359:
1431:
367:
303:
227:
649:
The ridership and service statistics shown here are of fixed route services only and do not include demand response.
1245:
Yankton Reservation not disestablished, LAKOTA TIMES, July 2011, Lakota Times, 29263 SD Hwy 73, Box 386, Martin, SD
398:
in 1928 to protect their rights and land. A hundred acres of the reservation were taken for the construction of the
1104:
Rescue of Miss Gardner, Shepherdstown Register, July 18, 1857, p.1, Chronicling America, 2024, Library of Congress
291:
205:
149:
was used to draft the Treaty Traverse des Sioux as it identified tribal lands. Drafters of the treaty assumed the
257:
250:
1246:
638:
326:
984:
1473:
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Another example of a Yankton bow was collected in 1869 and is kept by the Department of Anthropology at the
355:
315:
1374:
322:
112:
1147:
The Dakota War of 1862, Columns of Vengeance, Paul N. Beck, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman OK, p.47
630:
212:
153:
was a geographical boundary for the Yankton when they could walk across it to their quarry at Pipestone.
133:
1357:
1263:
Berger, Billy. 2010. "Treasures of the Smithsonian. Part IV. Archery of the Northern Plains: Sioux."
634:
428:
351:
246:
1439:
1233:
861:
626:
622:
379:
330:
162:
36:
522:
395:
375:
287:
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31:
1393:
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Struck by Ree, Lives of the Chiefs and other Biographies, Witness, A Hunkpapha Strong Heart
796:
784:. He sent for the child and wrapped the newborn in an American flag during the council at
412:
363:
150:
93:
1159:, National Park Service, Department of Interior, Washington D.C. updated August 29, 2020
427:, named for the commissioner who signed the 1858 treaty for the federal government.) The
256:
It is the only Dakota/Lakota tribe in South Dakota that did not agree to comply with the
1447:
1195:
879:
864:(elder, activist, and first Native American to receive an electoral vote for president)
432:
420:
371:
209:
129:
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on the reservation. Nine scheduled bus services operate Monday through Friday between
1462:
855:
785:
453:
193:
68:
1427:
781:
558:
391:
216:
184:
1872 Plat of Yankton Sioux Pipestone Reservation held by the National Park Serrvice
116:
80:
1089:
780:
learned that a boy had been born near the expedition's encampment in southeastern
374:
was signed April 19, 1858, with article 8 granting the Yankton a one-mile square
1421:
1304:
1190:
912:
Probably Yankton, Sioux. Bow, Bow Case, Arrows and Quiver at the Brooklyn Museum
599:
572:
568:
507:
341:
The first treaty the United States signed with the Yankton people took place at
168:
873:
457:
416:
460:, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Yankton people by determining that
792:. However, the journals of the expedition make no mention of this incident.
497:
488:
445:
347:
107:
366:. The Yankton Sioux claimed the land east of the Big Sioux River past the
1373:
Indian War, The Goodhue Volunteer, 22 Apr 1863, p.2, Newspapers.com, 2023,
161:
German settlers recorded Yankton land extended east into Minnesota to the
141:
1264:
1129:
Indian depredations, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, June 24, 1858, p.5
526:
484:
440:
1448:"Brownfields Assessment Pilot Fact Sheet – Yankton Sioux Tribe, SD"
226:
Historically, the tribe is known for being the protectors of the sacred
1117:
Publishing, 2809 Barrel Cactus Road, Henderson, NV, September 10, 1992
408:
385:
173:
521:
and bow case was donated to the archives in 1892. It is brain tanned
518:
1409:
1046:
1033:
997:
Yankton, Place Names Connected to the Chicago North Western Railway
157:
1325:
492:
275:
234:
187:
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167:
156:
140:
314:
The tribe owns and operates the Fort Randall Casino and Hotel in
617:, short for Yankton Sioux Tribe Transit, and otherwise known as
253:
tribal council. Its original constitution was ratified in 1891.
1390:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
1348:
Josephine Waggoner, University Of Lincoln Press, 2013, p.657
876:(writer, editor, musician, teacher and political activist)
431:
ratified the treaty on February 16, 1859, and President
924:
Running Bull - Yankton Sioux Chief signed 1858 treaty
462:"the Yankton Reservation had not been disestablished"
249:, and it is governed by a democratically elected non-
1267:. Volume 18 (4). August–September 2010. Pages 22-29.
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
985:
The Jarvis Collection of Native American Plains Art
936:
Smutty Bear in 1857 also signed 1858 Yankton treaty
594:
586:
578:
564:
550:
542:
318:, and Lucky Lounge and Four Directions Restaurant.
196:
1833–1836, made from stone from the Yankton quarry.
122:
100:
87:
54:
44:
378:protecting the pipestone quarry. The treaty made
1294:Smithsonian Institution Catalogue Number E-154017
1479:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1171:Yankton Sioux Tribe of Indians vs. United States
306:that now exists where the reservation once was.
39:, Yankton tribal member, counselor, and activist
16:Federally recognized tribe in South Dakota, U.S.
1285:Smithsonian Institution Catalogue Number E-8385
1276:Smithsonian Institution Catalogue number E-8385
1189:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
1452:United States Environmental Protection Agency
403:on its path to becoming a National Monument.
8:
1112:
1110:
537:
22:
30:
21:
1392:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1045:
900:1858 Yankton Treaty monument in disrepair
1418:, Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center
980:
978:
651:
260:and retains its traditional government.
1440:"Yankton Sioux Tribe Official insignia"
947:
890:
1469:Native American tribes in South Dakota
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
815:Yankton Sioux Congressional Gold Medal
536:
1326:"The National Transit Database (NTD)"
7:
55:Regions with significant populations
1410:Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
1228:South Dakota v. Yankton Sioux Tribe
1021:South Dakota Department of Tourism.
444:the 1858 treaty in the wake of the
233:The tribe maintains a free-ranging
202:Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
1494:Bus transportation in South Dakota
1484:Indigenous weapons of the Americas
987:Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn New York
858:(activist, "Rosa Parks of NAGPRA")
450:the case reached the Supreme Court
384:"The white men are coming in like
14:
1358:"The Wisdom of the Fool Soldiers"
145:Nicollet's 1843 Map of the upper
929:
917:
905:
893:
821:
776:According to local legend, when
742:
741:
723:
722:
704:
703:
685:
684:
296:Charles Mix County, South Dakota
245:The tribe's headquarters are in
230:for the Oceti Sakowin (Dakota).
73:
61:
1210:Gross Domestic Product deflator
870:(Chief, Headman, Treaty Signer)
358:and Wahpeton tribes signed the
1034:"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis"
637:, the Fort Randall Casino and
321:Other major employers include
192:Inlaid Pipe Bowl collected at
1:
1191:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
1023:2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
106:traditional tribal religion,
1489:Archery in the United States
1157:Pipestone Indian Reservation
1038:Rev. Secr. Trib. Perm. Revis
372:Yankton Treaty of Washington
360:Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
282:Tachana, Yankton Sioux, 1872
362:, ceding lands west to the
304:Pipestone National Monument
1510:
292:Yankton Indian Reservation
206:federally recognized tribe
1416:Yankton Sioux Reservation
483:. It is made from either
337:Treaties and land cession
294:, established in 1853 in
258:Indian Reorganization Act
251:Indian Reorganization Act
127:
105:
92:
59:
49:
29:
327:Bureau of Indian Affairs
280:Long Fox, To-Can-Has-Ka,
221:Ihaƞktoƞwaƞ Dakota Oyate
1428:"Yankton Sioux Indians"
1095:Retrieved 29 July 2013.
999:(Chicago, 1908), p. 172
846:(linguist, ethnologist)
400:Pipestone Indian school
316:Pickstown, South Dakota
219:. Their Dakota name is
50:11,594 enrolled members
1090:"Fort Randall Casino."
1018:"Yankton Sioux Tribe."
808:Notable tribal members
323:Indian Health Services
283:
197:
185:
177:
165:
154:
113:Native American Church
1362:South Dakota Magazine
645:Fixed route ridership
533:Transportation system
279:
213:Western Dakota people
191:
183:
171:
160:
144:
134:Western Dakota people
123:Related ethnic groups
1234:522 U.S. 329
1177:272 U.S. 351
546:Wagner, South Dakota
452:, which unanimously
352:Spirit Lake Massacre
325:, the tribe itself,
310:Economic development
247:Wagner, South Dakota
1388:Pritzker, Barry M.
1364:. February 6, 2019.
1212:figures follow the
862:Faith Spotted Eagle
653:
623:mass transportation
621:is the provider of
539:
380:Minnesota Territory
331:Marty Indian School
163:Jeffers Petroglyphs
37:Faith Spotted Eagle
26:
25:of the South Dakota
23:Yankton Sioux Tribe
1412:, official website
852:(writer, activist)
652:
619:Ihanktowan Transit
602:.yanktonsiouxtribe
555:Charles Mix County
425:Charles Mix County
396:U.S. Supreme Court
284:
198:
186:
178:
166:
155:
1398:978-0-19-513877-1
1360:, Michael Zimny,
868:Struck by the Ree
850:Jacqueline Keeler
844:Ella Cara Deloria
839:Indigenous (band)
790:Struck By-the-Ree
764:
763:
612:
611:
481:National Archives
343:Portage des Sioux
147:Mississippi basin
139:
138:
1501:
1455:
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1355:
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515:Quivers and case
368:Pipestone quarry
350:'s band at the
228:Pipestone Quarry
79:
77:
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67:
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45:Total population
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27:
1509:
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1504:
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1502:
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1498:
1459:
1458:
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1438:
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1220:
1201:
1199:
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1167:
1163:
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1135:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
976:
971:
967:
962:
958:
953:
949:
944:
937:
934:
925:
922:
913:
910:
901:
898:
889:
835:
834:
833:
832:
828:
827:
826:
822:
817:
816:
810:
774:
769:
746:
727:
708:
689:
647:
598:
535:
470:
423:in what is now
413:industrial arts
364:Big Sioux River
339:
312:
281:
274:
243:
151:Big Sioux River
111:
74:
72:
62:
60:
40:
24:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:Yankton Dakota
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176:as the "Ree"
117:Christianity
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19:Ethnic group
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1422:YST Transit
1070:BIA website
797:Fort Pierre
615:YST Transit
573:paratransit
569:bus service
538:YST Transit
508:Smithsonian
409:agriculture
376:reservation
288:reservation
272:Reservation
1463:Categories
1383:References
874:Zitkala-Sa
639:Lake Andes
458:litigation
417:homemaking
241:Government
659:Ridership
498:bowstring
489:white oak
446:Dawes Act
108:Sun Dance
96:, English
88:Languages
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1310:June 28,
1216:series.
590:3 (2020)
527:beadwork
523:buckskin
517:A Sioux
441:landfill
356:Sisseton
101:Religion
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767:History
749:17.13%
692:52.02%
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757:7,319
754:2020
735:2018
716:2017
697:2016
678:2015
667:2014
627:Marty
587:Fleet
579:Stops
525:with
493:sinew
235:bison
204:is a
1394:ISBN
1333:2022
1312:2022
1204:2023
760:n/a
673:n/a
604:.net
506:The
496:The
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454:held
415:and
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487:or
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