508:
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join in averting foreign domination. But
Daulatrao failed me. It was mutual cooperation and goodwill which enabled our ancestors to build up, the Maratha states. But now we have all become self-seekers. You wrote to me that you were coming for my support, but you did not make your promise good. If you had advanced into Bengal as was planned, we could have paralyzed the British Government. It is no use of now talking of past things. When I found myself abandoned on all sides, I accepted the offer which the British agents brought to me and concluded the war.
602:
649:
genius, political sagacity, and indefatigable industry. He was one of the greatest and most romantic figures on the stage of Indian history. Yashwant Rao Holkar rose to power from initial nothingness entirely by dint of his personal valour and spirit of adventure. So great was his personality that even in those troublesome times, no state or power could venture to commit aggression on his territory; and this influence kept the Holkar State secure even after his death for some years.
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40:
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British asked Ranjit Singh to arrest him. Ranjit Singh disagreed and stated that
Yaswantrao would be allowed into his territory as long as they remain 30 kos away from the Sikh army. After an agreement the British stated that the warrant of arrest would not be on Yaswantrao's head and he would be safely put back on the throne. Ranjit Singh agreed and put Yaswantrao Holkar back.
261:, a friend of his father Tukoji. One his way to Nagpur, he met Bhawani Shankar who became a loyal servant. Once Daulat Rao became aware of Jaswant Rao's presence in Nagpur, he sent a letter to Raghuji telling him to arrest Jaswant as a rebel. Bhawani Shankar helped engineer Jaswant's escape from Napur.
276:
He then defeated two battallions that were under the command of
Chevalier Dudrenec, the commander of Kashi Rao's main army. Jaswant entered Maheshwar, from where Dudrenec had fled to Indore. After back and forth between the two armies, Dudrenec was defeated and acknowledged Jaswant Rao as head of the
417:
The
British also had to check the French influence in India. The British Government feared that if they had not adopted measures for the restoration of the Peshwa's authority, Yashwantrao Holkar would have either attacked the company's territories, or those of their ally the Nizam of Hyderabad. They
249:
Jasvant Rao was the third son of Tukoji Rao. Tukoji appointed his eldest son Kashi Rao as his successor and head of Holkar state. Tukoji's second son Malhar Rao rebelled against his father's decision, and
Jaswant joined his ranks. The rebels plundered Malwa and Khandesh, leading Kashi Rao to call in
648:
He was a gifted organizer and he was skilled in arts of warfare. The various branches of the army were organized on the sound military basis. As a military strategist he ranks among the foremost generals who have ever trod on Indian soil. His heroic achievements shed a noble luster on his military
545:
As soon as the
British learned this, they sent Bagh Singh, uncle of Ranjit Singh, to prevent Ranjit Singh from supporting Yashwantrao Holkar. The British requested Ranjit Singh to immediately break off all communications with the Maratha. Afterwards Yaswantrao had fled to the Sikh Empire where the
264:
Jaswant Rao, who was plundering the nearby countryside, initially claimed he was only attacking Kashi Rao's villages in order to be granted a jagir as was his birthright. Kashi Rao himself was an unpopular ruler, and was despised by servants of the Holkar throne for being subservient to Daulat Rao
540:
The
Maratha state had been grasped by foreigners. To resist their aggression, God knows, how during the last two and a half years I sacrificed everything, fighting night and day, without a moment's rest. I paid a visit to Daulatrao Sindia and explained to him how necessary it was for all of us to
535:
sent his army to support Holkar, however, this army was intercepted by
Scindia and destroyed. This was a sign that Scindia had chosen the British side. Yashwantrao Holkar sent letters to the rest of the kings of India, appealing to them to fight against the British. The King of Jaipur, Bhosale of
526:
Yashwantrao Holkar, Satara
Chattrapati, and Chatarsinh met at Sabalgad. It was decided that, united, they would uproot the British from Indian soil. However Daulat Rao Scindia, unlike his predecessor, had become very passive after the Treaty of Surji Anjangaon, he had lost his morale to fight the
588:
and also affirmed not to interfere in matters relating to the
Holkars. He had to give up claims to Bundelkhand and territories to the north of Chambal river. The Marathas, thus, were defeated and reduced to British vassalage, with Peshwa under British control. Yashwantrao could maintain some
430:
in the hands of Yashwantrao Holkar. After conquering Pune, the capital of the Maratha Empire, Yashwantrao Holkar took the administration in his hands and appointed his men. The Conquest of Pune left Holkar in charge of the administration and he took some constructive steps to rebuild the
418:
felt, therefore, the restoration of the Peshwa under the protection of the British power was a measure indispensably requisite for the defence, not only of the territories of their allies, but of their own possessions bordering on the Maratha dominions in the peninsula of India.
402:. Yashwantrao Holkar had ordered his army not to attack first and wait until 25 cannonballs were fired from other side; when 25 cannonballs were fired, Yashwantrao Holkar ordered his army to attack. As soon as he won the war, he ordered his army not to harm the civilians of
536:
Nagpur, accepted his appeal but did not give any direct help. When the British learned that Holkar was planning a grand war for independence, they informed Lord Lake to pursue Holkar. In a letter dated 15 February 1806 to Vyankoji Bhosale of Nagpur he states:
273:, and Afghans (notably Mir Khan). In Khandesh, Jaswant received many allies. He was hired by Anand Rao Pawar, Raja of Dhar, but upon his employer's failure of payment he looted the state. At this point he had raised an army of 2000 cavalry and 5000 infantry.
494:
The failure of General Lake to conquer the fort of Bharatpur shattered the myth of invincibility of British arms, and raised the fears about the revival of Maratha Confederacy to counter Wellesley's military designs in India. This came as an anti-climax to
499:'s 'forward policy'. The British Prime Minister was therefore constrained to retort that "the Marquis had acted most imprudently and illegally, and that he could not be suffered to remain in the government". Thus Wellesley was recalled.
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had become puppet monarch of his new masters, the British who successfully replaced Marathas after defeating Sindhia. On 8 October 1804, to gain control over the emperor, Holkar marched towards Delhi and attacked the army of Colonel
623:
is the prevailing power in Hindostan." Mr. Metcalfe many years later looking back admitted that the measures adopted by Sir George Barlow were necessitated and it was hardly possible to have followed any other course.
1004:, English Translation:- Sir Jadunath Sarkar, Edited By:- Raghubir Sinh.*( Hindustani yeshwantacha iteehas by principal madhukar salgare .Marathi edition 2017
414:. Yashwantrao Holkar asked the Peshwa to return to Pune. If Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar wanted to arrest the Peshwa, he would have arrested him; but he sent food to Peshwa so that he didn't suffer.
572:). Yashwant Rao was known to be the only king in India whom the British approached to sign a peace treaty on equal terms. The British returned all his territory, and accepted his dominion over
507:
619:, who witnessed the treaty, states, "But why do I constantly harp upon the character of our Government? I believe it is because I am compelled to feel that we are disgraced; and that
1957:
549:
Afterwards during the Sikh-Phulkian Wars Bharapur accepted Ranjit Singh's supremacy although the British annexed the states and signed the Treaty of Lahore with them. The
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His battles were significant in the history of Indian wars and the title given to him by the Mughal Emperor gave him a prominent position amongst the rulers of India.
1962:
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against them, the British decided to make peace with him. Yashwant Rao then proceeded to sign a treaty with the British on 24 December 1805, at Rajghat (then in
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468:
lasted for more than a week, but Holkar could not succeed because the emperor sent his army for the British defenders with Colonel Ochterlony and supported by
816:
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to recognize Khande Rao as the head of the Holkars and Jaswant Rao as his regent. Jaswant's campaigns of plunder attracted jungle robbers, Grasias,
439:. All except Gaekwad chief of Baroda, who had already accepted British protection by a separate treaty on 29 July 1802, supported the new regime.
472:. Assessing the situation, Holkar changed the plan, and postponed the siege. Admiring his bravery, the Emperor Shah Alam gave him the title of
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Sindia. Jaswant then began claiming to represent the interests of his infant nephew Khande Rao II (son of Malhar Rao), and asked the
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Notes relative to the transactions in the Marhatta empire: Fort William, Governor-General Wellesley. 15 December 1803. P. 19, 20
382:. On Sunday, 25 October 1802, on the festival of Diwali, Yashwantrao Holkar defeated the combined armies of Scindia and Peshwa at
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British and preferred to have friendly relations with them rather than fight a losing war. In September 1805, Holkar reached
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254:. Sindia's army led a surprise attack on the rebel camp, leading to the death of Malhar and Jaswant was wounded and fled.
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denounced the abandonment of Indian allies by the company, resigned his post in protest, and returned to England.
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of the Indore. He was a gifted military leader and educated in accountancy as well as literate in
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Wg Cdr (Retd.) Dr. M. S. Narawane, Battles of the Honourable East India Company. pg 65
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J. L. Mehta, Advanced study in the history of modern India – 1707–1813. P. 652
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J. L. Mehta, Advanced study in the history of modern India – 1707–1813. P. 649
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C A Kincaid and D B Parasnis, A history of the Maratha people. Vol III pg 194
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learned that he was defeated, he fled from Pune via Parvati, Wadgaon, to
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Attempting to unite the Maratha Confederacy and rest of the Indian kings
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Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals
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The life and correspondence of Charles, Lord Metcalfe, Vol 1 p. 208.
718:. Vol. IV: 1789-1803. M.C. Sarkar & Sons. pp. 138–140.
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Maharaja Yashwant Rao Holkar : Bhartiya Swatantra Ke Mahanayak
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In January 1799, Yashwant Rao Holkar ascended the Holkar throne.
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214:(1776–1811) also known as Jaswantrao Holkar belonging to the
837:
Jadunath Sarkar, Fall of the Mughal Empire:1789-1803. pg 179
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The history of British India, Volume 3 By James Mill. p.685
942:
Sutherlands Sketches pg 64, Somerset Playne Op. Cit. pg 87
1023:एक ऐसा शासक, जिसके सामने अंग्रेजों ने हरबार टेक दिए घुटने
904:(28th ed.). New Delhi: Spectrum Books. p. 108.
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Notes relative to the transactions in the Marhatta empire
615:
In a letter dated 14 March 1806 addressed to Mr. Sherer,
991: : Maratheshahiakhercha Adwitiya Swatantryaveer By
951:
Hemchandra Rai, Flowers of Hindostan, 1932, p.261, 262.
815:(general editor) and A.D. Pusalker (assistant editor).
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Afraid of the possibility of Holkar uniting the Indian
551:
Marathas earlier had expanded their sway into Punjab
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605:Chhatri of Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar at Bhanpura
593:and started ruling his newly expanded kingdom.
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767:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company
514:chief Yashwantrao Holkar (right) meeting with
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769:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 65.
589:independence and the victorious king reached
557:after it which led to mistrust between them.
8:
817:The History and Culture of the Indian People
426:The flight of Peshwa left the government of
1021:Yashwantrao Holkar The Great Glory of India
808:
806:
804:
474:Maharajadhiraja Raj Rajeshwar Alija Bahadur
1113:
1099:
1091:
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857:"Maharaja Ranjit Singh | Sikh Helmet"
476:as a token of admiration for his bravery.
29:
20:
1958:Maratha Chiefs in the Maratha Confederacy
819:. Bombay , Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1951.
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1963:People of the Second Anglo-Maratha War
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7:
617:Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe
16:Maharaja of Indore from 1799 to 1811
257:Jaswant Rao took protection under
14:
890:The Sikhs, by Khushwant Singh p81
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281:Conflict with Sindhia and Peshwa
38:
902:A Brief History of Modern India
435:. He appointed Amrutrao as the
1764:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1:
964:(Adv Vijaykumar N Dudhbhate)
1313:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
872:by Tony McClenaghan, pg 179
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1298:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
1079:
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1010:By Ghanshyam Holkar (PhD)
716:Fall of the Mughal Empire
714:Sarkar, Jadunath (1950).
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659:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1948:Indian military leaders
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1774:First Anglo-Maratha War
1196:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
765:Naravane, M.S. (2014).
1288:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1206:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
970:(झुंज) By N.S. Inamdar
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61:(as regent. 1799–1807)
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755:, p. 169-170.
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704:, p. 169.
694:
684:
683:
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678:
677:
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671:
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664:Maratha Empire
661:
654:
651:
645:
642:
629:
626:
598:
595:
504:
501:
497:Lord Wellesley
490:Battle of Deeg
481:
478:
454:Mughal Emperor
452:In Delhi, the
449:
448:Siege of Delhi
446:
444:
441:
433:Maratha Empire
423:
420:
390:took place at
287:
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121:(aged 34)
115:
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110:
93:
89:
88:
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79:
75:
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73:6 January 1799
71:
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63:(r. 1807–1811)
59:
55:
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35:
34:
26:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
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3:
2:
1975:
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1881:Shaniwar Wada
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1810:Mughal Empire
1808:
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1683:Bahadur Benda
1681:
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421:
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290:He conquered
285:
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108:
105:(present-day
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
60:
56:
53:
49:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1301:
1241:Raghunathrao
1178:Pratap Singh
1135:Chhatrapatis
1077:1807 – 1811
1071:
1049:
1042:
1034:
998:Waqai-Holkar
947:
938:
929:
920:
901:
895:
886:
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865:
851:
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833:
824:
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785:
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748:
736:
724:
715:
709:
697:
688:
647:
639:
614:
608:
559:
548:
544:
539:
525:
493:
473:
457:Shah Alam II
451:
425:
416:
289:
275:
263:
256:
250:the army of
248:
240:
211:
210:
119:(1811-10-28)
18:
1943:1811 deaths
1938:1776 births
1793:Adversaries
1728:Farrukhabad
1678:Gajendragad
1628:3rd Panipat
1593:Katwa (2nd)
1583:Katwa (1st)
1473:Pavan Khind
1266:Bhat family
1251:Baji Rao II
1236:Narayan Rao
1002:Mohan Singh
753:Sarkar 1950
741:Sarkar 1950
729:Sarkar 1950
702:Sarkar 1950
531:. Maharaja
406:. When the
356:Narayangaon
107:Maharashtra
1932:Categories
1891:Sindhudurg
1805:Qutb Shahi
1800:Adil Shahi
1513:Bhupalgarh
1478:Umberkhind
1463:Pratapgarh
1369:Parvatibai
1359:Lakshmibai
1302:hereditary
1280:Pratinidhi
1261:Nana Sahib
1221:Baji Rao I
1168:Rajaram II
680:References
462:Ochterlony
348:Pandharpur
332:Dungargaon
316:Ahmadnagar
296:Chalisgaon
145:, Tulsabai
141:Ladabai ,
69:Coronation
1861:Pratapgad
1733:Bharatpur
1713:3rd Delhi
1613:2nd Delhi
1394:Soyarabai
1389:Sakvarbai
1374:Putalabai
1339:Gopikabai
1334:Anandibai
1256:Amrut Rao
1153:Rajaram I
628:Aftermath
610:Lord Lake
470:Lord Lake
372:Moreshwar
364:Purandhar
340:Pharabagh
277:Holkars.
271:Pindharis
259:Raghuji I
155:Bhimabai,
78:Successor
1886:Shivneri
1866:Purandar
1748:Mahidpur
1743:Koregaon
1693:Chaksana
1648:Pachgaon
1623:Peshawar
1563:Mandsaur
1498:Sinhagad
1493:Purandar
1468:Kolhapur
1404:Baka Bai
1354:Kashibai
1344:Jankibai
1173:Shahu II
1148:Sambhaji
974:Maharaja
653:See also
412:Sinhagad
400:Hadapsar
392:Ghorpadi
384:Hadapsar
360:Baramati
304:Malegaon
224:Maharaja
222:was the
204:Hinduism
200:Religion
124:Bhanpura
109:, India)
48:Maharaja
1917:Shivrai
1856:Panhala
1723:Laswari
1673:Savanur
1658:Wadgaon
1653:Saunshi
1633:Alegaon
1603:Burdwan
1553:Palkhed
1543:Raigarh
1518:Bijapur
1455:Battles
1379:Ramabai
1364:Mastani
1349:Jijabai
1188:Peshwas
1163:Shahu I
1158:Tarabai
1143:Shivaji
1038:Dynasty
578:Udaipur
522:(left).
512:Maratha
480:Battles
422:Peshwai
396:Banwadi
376:Thalner
352:Kurkumb
344:Gardond
336:Jamgaon
292:Sendhwa
232:Marathi
228:Persian
98:Wafgaon
1896:Rajgad
1876:Rajgad
1871:Raigad
1851:Mangad
1835:Mysore
1738:Khadki
1718:Assaye
1703:Kharda
1688:Lalsot
1668:Badami
1608:Narela
1568:Bhopal
1538:Khelna
1533:Satara
1508:Kalyan
1503:Salher
1483:Chakan
1384:Saibai
1278:&
1276:Amatya
1048:
1036:Holkar
908:
773:
674:Holkar
644:Legacy
621:Holkar
591:Indore
574:Jaipur
566:Punjab
518:ruler
437:Peshwa
408:Peshwa
398:, and
380:Jejuri
378:, and
368:Saswad
328:Sinnar
324:Nashik
320:Rahuri
267:Peshwa
216:Holkar
192:Mother
182:Father
138:Spouse
52:Indore
45:Holkar
1910:Coins
1901:Torna
1844:Forts
1708:Poona
1698:Patan
1663:Adoni
1573:Vasai
1558:Malwa
1548:Torna
1528:Jinji
1488:Surat
1322:Women
1050:Died:
1043:Born:
968:Zhunj
959:Books
586:Bundi
570:Delhi
562:Rajas
555:Sikhs
529:Ajmer
308:Parol
300:Dhule
168:Names
151:Issue
128:Malwa
58:Reign
1757:Wars
906:ISBN
771:ISBN
582:Kota
516:Sikh
488:and
404:Pune
236:Urdu
234:and
114:Died
92:Born
43:6th
1000:By
979:By
312:Ner
50:of
1934::
803:^
584:,
580:,
576:,
394:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
238:.
230:,
130:,
126:,
100:,
1304:)
1300:(
1114:e
1107:t
1100:v
914:.
859:.
779:.
159:.
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