552:, a nonprofit group that aims to defend civil liberties in the digital world, opposed the Yarovaya package, noting that "opposition to the Yarovaya package has come from many quarters. Technical experts have been united in opposing the law. Russiaβs government Internet ombudsman opposed the bill. Putin's own human rights head, Mikhail Fedotov, called upon the Senators of Russiaβs Federal Council to reject the bill. ISPs have pointed out that compliance would cost them trillions of rubles." The EFF wrote that because Russia's ISPs, messaging services, and social media platforms "cannot reasonably comply with all the demands of the Yarovaya package, they become de facto criminals whatever their actions. And that, in turn, gives the Russian state the leverage to extract from them any other concession it desires. The impossibility of full compliance is not a bugβit's an essential feature."
36:
530:. Religious denominations with a smaller presence in Russia have long been viewed with hostility by government officials and Russian Orthodox religious authorities. The harsh new restrictions on minority religious groups supplemented the requirements under a 1997 law that mandated registration and administrative procedures, which many religious groups found onerous and expensive to comply with.
632:"(ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β 1039101-6 "Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ" β Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠΌΡ"
540:, said that "Neither these measures nor the currently existing anti-extremism law meet international human rights and religious freedom standards" and that the Yarovaya Law "will make it easier for Russian authorities to repress religious communities, stifle peaceful dissent, and detain and imprison people."
380:. The amendments add a new provision to Russia's Religion Legislation, stating that "missionary activity" may only be performed "without hindrance" at churches and other religious sites designated by the chapter. It is explicitly banned from residential buildings. "Missionary activity" is defined as
425:
for initial purchases of equipment and 100 billion rubles yearly. Implementation of the law by other delivery and freight services was estimated to cost around 180 billion rubles, which is projected to cause 30β40% drop in online number of purchases. Cell service operators will need 2.2 trillion
426:
rubles to comply, which will cause a two- or threefold rise in the cost of mobile services for the consumer. Edward
Snowden estimated the combined cost of implementation to be 33 billion dollars and predicted that the overall security levels will be unaffected, despite giant affiliated costs.
403:
Missionary activities may only be performed by authorized members of registered religious groups and organizations. A group becomes ineligible to perform missionary activities if they have been banned under a court order for practicing extremism or terrorism, or have been liquidated. Foreign
323:
recordings of phone conversations, text messages and users' internet traffic up to 6 months were announced to come into force on July 1, 2018. However, senator Anton
Belyakov has submitted a proposal to move the regulations' effective date to 2023, because of the extreme amount of
556:
noted the lack of judicial oversight and stated that "these provisions would ultimately jeopardize security, while being ineffective at preventing terrorists from using encryption" as well as "unjustifiably expand surveillance while undermining human rights and cybersecurity."
429:
After Putin signed the law, it turned out that equipment that is needed to store all the data is non-existent not only in Russia, but in the world. Because of that Putin has issued a call for government contracts to
Russian companies for the required hardware and software.
392:, with the purpose of involving these people as participants (members, followers). It is carried out directly by religious associations or by citizens and/or legal entities authorised by them, publicly, with the help of the media, the internet or other lawful means".
1158:
404:
missionaries may only perform missionary activities after registering for a permit from a recognized religious organization. Citizens are also required to report unauthorized religious activity to the government or face fines.
485:
petition to completely cancel
Yarovaya's Act collected over 600,000 signatures. Russian Public Initiative petition has been signed more than 100,000 times. A number of protests were organized in cities, including in
268:
The amendments included an expansion of authority for law enforcement agencies, new requirements for data collection and mandatory decoding in the telecommunications industry, as well as the increased regulation of
63:
On
Amendments to the Federal Law "On Countering Terrorism" and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation regarding the establishment of additional measures to counter terrorism and ensure public security
442:, were fined 40,000 rubles (around $ 700), prompting the couple to leave the country; Sergei Zhuravlyov, a Ukrainian Reformed Orthodox Church of Christ representative, was arrested for engaging in preaching in
396:
Missionary activities may not be used to pursue violations of public safety, "the motivation of citizens to refuse to fulfil their civic duties as established by law and to commit other illegal acts",
345:, and the introduction of criminal liability for failure to report to law enforcement authorities that someone else "has been planning, is perpetrating, or has perpetrated" terrorist activity.
357:(e.g. time, location and message sender and recipients) for 3 years. Online services such as messaging services, email and social networks that use encrypted data are required to permit the
364:
Internet and telecom companies are required to disclose these communications and metadata, as well as "all other information necessary" to authorities on request and without a court order.
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A number of missionaries have been subject to arrest for violating the law and, upon conviction, have been fined. Donald and Ruth
Ossewaarde, independent missionaries working in
341:
The amendments of the
Yarovaya law include lengthening of prison terms for a number of criminal activities, introduction of new reasons to deny entry or departure to and from
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537:
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laws and separate laws which regulate additional counter-terror and public safety measures. The public names the law after the last name of one of its creatorsβ
481:
and internet companies expressed their concerns regarding the negative impacts of the law on their businesses and on the
Russian economy on the whole. A
1132:
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522:, which makes up about 1% of Russia's population. According to experts, the law is likely to be interpreted in a way to block churches other than the
461:, was arrested and deported under the prohibition of missionary activities at non-religious sites, after advertising and holding a "tea party" in
1023:
417:
Because of the unprecedented data storage requirements, implementation of the law has been described as impossible and extremely expensive. The
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894:
353:
The
Yarovaya amendments require telecom providers to store the content of voice calls, data, images and text messages for 6 months, and their
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On 9 July 2016, Jim
Mulcahy, a 72-year-old American pastor who is the Eastern European coordinator for the U.S.-based
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43:
1449:
1181:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² "Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ" Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 500 000 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ | MacDigger.ru β Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° Apple"
358:
35:
1002:
450:, the leader of the Christ Embassy church, was arrested and fined 50,000 rubles for conducting baptisms at a
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523:
519:
319:
Most of the act's amendments came into effect on 20 July 2016. Amendments that require telecom operators to
235:
194:
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1434:
576:
304:. On 13 May 2016, the law passed after the first reading. Prior to that, it had received support from the
1094:"ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ "Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ" Π½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΠ "
465:
with an LGBT group. Authorities had targeted Mulcahy under suspicions that he was planning to organize a
1444:
325:
175:
161:
1424:
1402:
1383:
1364:
950:"Russia's new 'big brother law' has Christians, Muslims and Jews fearing for their religious freedom"
1340:"Russia's Controversial 'Yarovaya Package' Targets Missionaries, Threatens Privacy | Legal Dialogue"
518:
The anti-evangelism provisions of the legislation prompted an outcry of concern and opposition from
309:
832:"Thousands Fasting After Russian President Putin Signs Law Banning Evangelism Outside of Churches"
553:
478:
258:
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385:
231:
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273:, including a ban on the performance of "missionary activities" in non-religious settings.
533:
527:
377:
286:
143:
678:"Π Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ "ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ" Π½Π° 2023 Π³ΠΎΠ΄"
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The activity of a religious association, aimed at disseminating information about its
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people who are not participants (members, followers) in that religious association
1024:""ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ" ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ 500 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ "Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ""
862:
1229:"Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ "ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ""
779:"Π€Π‘Π ΠΈΠ·Π±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ "Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ""
487:
254:
657:"ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ | Rusbase"
421:
estimated that compliance with the law would cost the organization 500 billion
482:
451:
373:
270:
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1295:(Press release). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1271:"Russia's 'Yarovaya Law' Imposes Harsh New Restrictions On Religious Groups"
656:
503:
301:
297:
1250:"Π ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² "ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ" ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ"
1003:""ΠΠΎΡΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ" ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ "Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ" Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ"
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778:
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507:
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introduced a project of legislation that would toughen penalties for
251:
90:
596:"ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π Π€ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ"
595:
400:, or the refusal of medical treatment on religious grounds as aims.
80:
76:
1048:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ 180 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ"
724:
499:
447:
439:
422:
1133:"Russia Was So Afraid of Gay Marriage, It Kicked Out This Priest"
571:
1322:"Russia Asks For The Impossible With Its New Surveillance Laws"
863:"RUSSIA: Putin signs sharing beliefs, "extremism", punishments"
755:"Russia Asks For The Impossible With Its New Surveillance Laws"
1070:"Putin's 'Big Brother' Surveillance Law Criticized by Snowden"
495:
257:, 374-FZ and 375-FZ, passed in 2016. The bills amend previous
1204:
1293:"RUSSIA: USCIRF Condemns Enactment of Anti-Terrorism Laws"
1115:
US missionary's work ended by Russia's anti-evangelism law
361:(FSB) to access and read their encrypted communications.
895:"Russia's Newest Law: No Evangelizing Outside of Church"
725:"ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅"
919:
917:
915:
1398:"Russia: Strengthening of Punishment for Extremism"
1159:"American pastor expelled from Russia in LGBT case"
204:
188:
174:
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130:
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107:
96:
86:
72:
42:
28:
975:"ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½"
807:"Russia: 'Big Brother' Law Harms Security, Rights"
538:U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
857:
855:
853:
699:"Draconian Law Rammed Through Russian Parliament"
372:The amendments also include new restrictions on
889:
887:
885:
544:Criticisms of expanded surveillance provisions
925:"Russia's Ban on Evangelism Is Now in Effect"
8:
1379:"Russia: New Law Regulates Missionary Work"
1360:"Russia: New Electronic Surveillance Rules"
34:
514:Criticisms of anti-evangelism provisions
587:
60:
1312:
1310:
25:
1205:"Π ΠΠ :: ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ "Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ""
997:
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7:
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731:(in Russian). No. 82. p. 3
199:Law Against Rehabilitation of Nazism
21:Law Against Rehabilitation of Nazism
723:Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π‘ΠΎΡΡΡ; Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π‘ΠΎΡΡΡ.
510:has seen over 2,000 participants.
14:
1324:. Electronic Frontier Foundation.
1320:; Danny O'Brien (July 19, 2016).
1273:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
328:needed to meet the requirements.
308:. On 7 July it was signed by the
1338:Berg, Evgeny (1 December 2016).
1131:Zavadski, Katie (31 July 2016).
1068:Khrennikov, Ilya (7 July 2016).
1346:. EU-Russia Civil Society Forum
550:Electronic Frontier Foundation
289:, and Nadezhda Gerasimova and
1:
1455:Internet censorship in Russia
1157:Levi Bridges (26 July 2016).
459:Metropolitan Community Church
19:For the 2014 memory law, see
1460:Political scandals in Russia
1396:Roudik, Peter (2016-07-18).
1377:Roudik, Peter (2016-07-14).
1358:Roudik, Peter (2016-07-18).
520:Russia's Protestant minority
567:Mass surveillance in Russia
211:Religious freedom in Russia
16:Russian federal legislation
1481:
680:(in Russian). 19 July 2016
610:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 1039149-6"
434:Anti-evangelism provisions
368:Anti-evangelism provisions
18:
248:Yarovaya β Ozerov package
216:
209:
193:
49:
33:
981:(in Russian). 2016-06-28
785:(in Russian). 2016-07-20
506:. A 9 August protest in
359:Federal Security Service
306:prime minister's cabinet
524:Russian Orthodox Church
446:; and Ebenezer Tuah of
413:Surveillance provisions
349:Surveillance provisions
326:data storage technology
195:Criminal Code of Russia
577:Sovereign Internet Law
473:Criticism and protests
394:
382:
152:Nadezhda Gerasimova (
1440:Censorship in Russia
1403:Global Legal Monitor
1384:Global Legal Monitor
1365:Global Legal Monitor
1121:(September 2, 2016).
729:ΠΠ°Π·Π΅ΡΠ° "ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ"
536:, the chair of the
310:President of Russia
277:Legislative history
220:Current legislation
189:Related legislation
126:Legislative history
929:Christianity Today
899:Christianity Today
811:Human Rights Watch
703:Human Rights Watch
554:Human Rights Watch
526:from evangelizing
182:Federation Council
87:Territorial extent
479:telecommunication
477:Russia's largest
259:counter-terrorism
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1406:. Archived from
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1185:www.macdigger.ru
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1169:on 27 July 2016.
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467:same-sex wedding
337:Penal provisions
285:, together with
250:is a set of two
244:Yarovaya package
234:: ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π―ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ,
44:Federal Assembly
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1318:Eva Galperin
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119:20 July 2016
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29:Yarovaya law
1425:2016 in law
783:Interfax.ru
488:Novosibirsk
121:1 July 2018
111:7 July 2016
1419:Categories
1350:2017-07-04
1256:2016-08-10
1235:2016-08-10
1214:2016-08-10
1209:www.roi.ru
1190:2016-08-10
1100:2016-08-10
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583:References
483:Change.org
452:sanatorium
374:evangelism
271:evangelism
168:State Duma
100:President
55:Long title
979:Vedomosti
616:10 August
504:Volgograd
302:terrorism
298:extremism
116:Commenced
1299:21 March
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868:Forum 18
561:See also
355:metadata
242:), also
205:Keywords
73:Citation
398:suicide
386:beliefs
332:Content
291:senator
252:Russian
232:Russian
218:Status:
508:Moscow
463:Samara
423:rubles
388:among
343:Russia
108:Signed
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500:Kazan
448:Ghana
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321:store
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