360:
620:
Division. The new gatehouse was opened in March, 2013 by David Brown, the Chief
Executive of Department for Correctional Services. The reception area includes two state of the art turnstile machines, which can detect any concealed drugs and metal objects. It is also equipped with an X -ray scanning machine. After checking through the turnstiles, visitors and staff must go through an Iris scan and fingerprint detecting booths to gain entry into the prison.
40:
444:
and, in the 19th century, designed to hold 300 prisoners. A new wing was added in 1872 with 36 cells, guard accommodation and a wall separating it from the rest of the prison, with 37 more cells added in 1878. By 1880 the accommodation was seen as insufficient for the 280 prisoners then held, with up
189:
The prison has been expanded many times but still has functioning buildings that date to the 1850s. It remains
Adelaide's main male prison and although it was scheduled to be closed by 2011, it has remained open due to the Global Financial Crisis leading to a lack of funding for a replacement prison.
619:
A new roster was implemented on 2 July 2011 despite a widespread outcry and criticism by the staff. Stephen Mann was the previous
General Manager of Yatala. He was succeeded by Brenton Williams and currently Tracy Watkins. Paul Laister is Peter Forrests successor of the PSA representative for Echo
615:
was completed, though some buildings will be retained for their historic values. It was expected that the closure would happen by 2011, and the land developed for residential housing but this has since been cancelled. No current funding has been put in place for the new prison, therefore the land
375:
were the notable features of life at the prison. It was seen that hard worked prisoners would not wish to return to the prison, with solitary confinement giving them time to reflect on past misdeeds. From inception prisoners main task was the breaking of one cubic yard of rock per day. Until the
315:
be set aside to enable a prison be constructed next to a quarry, whether at Dry Creek or elsewhere. This would enable the labour of the prisoners to remunerate the country. Hare later became superintendent of the prison and maintained a colourful register describing prisoners.
561:
The prison holds high, medium and low security prisoners, and is South
Australia's main induction and reception prison for male prisoners. It still retains industry facilities that are the largest in the South Australian prison system, and is run by the
537:. After escaping into school grounds they were recaptured, with two of the police injured. Six prisoners escaped from the jail in 1979 after an attempted mass break-out by thirty. A wall that was under repair and covered in
770:
Yatala most likely derives from yertalla 'water running by the side of a river; inundation; cascade'. As
Manning (1986:238) observes 'in winter when water flowed from the hills, over the plains, the Dry Creek area became a
206:
after heavy rain, the Kaurna name referring to water or inundation. The prison was renamed Yatala Labour Prison sometime before 1860. It is known as a labour prison by virtue of its vast industries complex and the use of
591:
B Division – High and medium security mainstream prisoners and is now the working division includes industries such as panda, assembly, joiners, spray and sign shop and ground maintenance. The clothing colour is dark
453:
shaped building was constructed in 1884 with 96 cells over three floors, and the walled area expanded. The building included a chapel, offices and three dark underground cells used for solitary confinement. Known as
414:, in 1860 a 300,000-imperial-gallon (1,364,000 L; 360,000 US gal) reservoir was constructed under the main courtyard. Water supplies continued to be inadequate until the 1878 construction of a
311:
could be used for this purpose. The reserve had an abundant supply of stone that prisoners could convert into building and road material. September that year saw Hare move, in the council, that
566:
Department for
Correctional Services. Some of the original buildings and parts of old equipment can still be seen from a creek level walking trail, between the prison and new suburb of
1100:
387:
from the prison took place
October 1855 with 8 escapees. The prisoners were captured, chained in solitary confinement within the prison, then subsequently punished with
324:
Twenty five prisoners were sent to the Dry Creek site to work in the quarries in July 1854, living at night in an iron house. Dry Creek prison was officially declared a
1238:
1421:
518:, with the prison's sheriff J. H. Allen stating they had volunteered for experimentation as part of "community service". H. R. Oaten, the state president of the
497:
and brick making. A decision was made in 1968 to build a new industries complex. Construction was from 1977 to 1982, with the complex opening in
November 1984.
1431:
489:, consequently Government departments used most products. During the 1960s small industries were established north of the prison walls with facilities for
879:
607:
Holden Hill – Due to the critical bed-space crisis in South
Australian prisons, Holden Hill became functional in 2016. It can accommodate 19 prisoners.
1416:
677:
433:, was opened on 1 June 1857 to service the facility and to aid with stone transportation. It remained in use until its closure and removal in 1961.
541:
was used as part of the escape, but all six escapees were soon recaptured. There was poor morale amongst inmates in the 1980s leading to a major
1151:
553:
would be demolished. The former
Enfield Council strongly objected due to the building's historic value but demolition began on 6 February 1984.
255:
549:. The government saw this as an opportunity to restructure Yatala, rather than simply repairing the damage, and on 21 December announced that
786:
Adelaide: Geological Survey of South Australia. Bulletin No. 27, 1952 (As cited in Settlers on the Hill, City of Salisbury Publication, 1985)
529:
Although a high security prison, there have been some significant prisoner escapes. Four prisoners escaped in 1930, and lead the police on a
1393:
1231:
507:
was redesigned and reequipped in 1958. The special education section of the education department opened a school at the prison in 1976 and
376:
middle of the 20th century the prisons department's philosophy remained punitive with much reliance on obedience to rules and regulations.
296:
139:
72:
718:
prisons in the early 2000s, before turning to a life of crime. He took his own life during a siege after being pursued by police in 2014.
1108:
1190:
892:
763:
611:
Yatala is reported as having 603 prisoners in a facility designed for 341. The prison was planned to be closed when a new prison at
567:
269:
until its sailing in 1837, and in temporary jails subsequently. 1841 saw the first permanent prison built in Adelaide, with the
1224:
508:
1320:
673:
598:
F Division – is the new protection unit, they do all the cooking and laundry for the jail. The clothing colour is light blue.
519:
198:
Yatala prison, originally called "The Stockade" or "The Stockade of Dry Creek" when established in 1854, was named after the
643:
563:
666: – deregistered Sydney psychiatrist who shot dead South Australia's head of mental health in October 2002.
1426:
1397:
1358:
635:
65:
379:
The first batch of 24 convicts was sent to the prison from Adelaide gaol on 9 February 1855 wearing the characteristic
1261:
708:
308:
215:
203:
163:
159:
58:
503:
was created in 1957, as a minimum-security building, outside the main prison walls with a dining room added in 1967.
337:
1271:
1211:
223:
523:
352:. Hare requested construction of a stone building, and by October 1854 this was completed using locally quarried
1247:
430:
1122:
1137:
898:
657:
629:
426:
349:
854:
1276:
1266:
683:
James William Miller – served six consecutive life sentences for murder in relation to the
515:
1152:"Adelaide CBD siege: Rodney Clavell one of 'many' prison workers to turn to crime, former colleague says"
419:
632: – businessman, spent a brief time in Yatala during his fraud trial in the early 1990s.
307:, advocating prisoners be usefully employed, and further that a 160-acre (0.65 km) reserve beside
234:
overlooking the Adelaide plains. Dry Creek, a watercourse usually dry in summer, flows through a deep
1286:
747:
690:
582:
485:. There was public opposition as the free labour of prisoners was seen as unfair competition against
372:
333:
1048:
735:
1378:
1296:
1291:
293:
219:
436:
The first significant expansion of the prison buildings occurred in 1858 with the construction of
202:
Hundred of Yatala. The word is presumed to refer to the flooded state of the plain either side of
1363:
1353:
415:
263:
359:
1373:
1206:
1186:
888:
759:
601:
G Division – The highest security section of the prison. Prisoners are under total separation.
474:
303:
183:
805:
336:, into imprisonment with hard labour, though transport to the latter had been stopped by the
1341:
980:
704:
639:
545:. Sixty prisoners went on a rampage on 22 March 1983, and lit fires, destroying the roof of
486:
328:
on 10 August 1854 and an act then passed commuting sentences, formerly of transportation to
1281:
715:
663:
647:
612:
329:
179:
39:
1348:
958:
714:
Rodney Clavell – He had worked as a former prison officer at Yatala and
694:
490:
312:
259:
231:
218:, 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Adelaide's central business district and between
1410:
1336:
976:
684:
399:
384:
281:
274:
270:
703:(1932–2014) – Arrernte man whose 1959 conviction for murder led to a
1368:
395:
388:
289:
239:
17:
1312:
669:
651:
542:
538:
494:
441:
380:
368:
700:
575:
478:
403:
285:
227:
466:
Prisoners moved from rock breaking to goods production with trades including
87:
74:
1026:
855:"Indecent tattoos and other notations, Yatala prison registers in the 1800s"
595:
E Division – is now the introduction unit. The clothing colour is dark blue.
579:
530:
526:'s code of ethics, but "was confident the prisoners would come to no harm".
446:
407:
353:
199:
1216:
458:, it was built by prisoners at the jail as part of their enforced labour.
238:
immediately north of the prison boundary. It features outcrops of exposed
534:
341:
292:
and hard labour seen as an integral part of imprisonment. In this light,
155:
514:
In 1962, prisoners at Yatala participated in medical experiments at the
482:
208:
571:
288:
more than preventative measure. The labour of prisoners was used for
277:, the building of which severely strained the new colony's finances.
243:
167:
151:
784:
Geology and Underground Water Resources of the Adelaide Plains Area
660: – convicted murderer and suspected serial murderer.
753:
358:
235:
887:. Offenders Aid & Rehabilitation Services of S.A. inc. 1991.
748:
Weeding Out Spurious Etymologies: Toponyms On The Adelaide Plains
1070:
Kelton, Greg (21 September 2006). "Yatala to go for new homes".
467:
411:
325:
1220:
755:
The Land is a Map: Placenames of Indigenous Origin in Australia
511:
began participating in prisoner education at Yatala from 1979.
1051:. Department of Justice Correctional Services, South Australia
752:
Luise Hercus; Flavia Hodges; Jane Simpson, eds. (March 2009).
471:
258:
there was no permanent prison. Prisoners were kept locked in
182:
word relating to inundation by water, which was used for the
340:
in 1852. The Prison began as an iron house with surrounding
1085:"State Budget 2006 Jailbreak that sets free our suburbs".
398:
was a constant issue, with carriage required from distant
697:, was held briefly in the prison before being extradited.
604:
E Unit 4 – It is a small unit accommodating 16 prisoners.
1125:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 December 2007.
1029:. Department for correctional services, South Australia
1049:"Prison and Prisoner Management, Yatala Labour Prison"
162:. It was built in 1854 to enable prisoners to work at
170:
rock for roads and construction. Originally known as
939:, 10 February 1855, Adelaide, South Australia, p. 5.
638: – serial killer, ringleader in the
522:, stated that the experiments were in breach of the
1329:
1310:
1254:
135:
127:
119:
111:
103:
64:
53:
1158:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 June 2014
383:pattern prison clothes of the time, and the first
154:located in the north-eastern part of the northern
406:was bored in 1856 through 60 feet (18 m) of
676:detainee convicted by US military tribunal of
391:for the escape and other disciplinary issues.
1232:
860:. State Records of South Australia. p. 8
806:"Adelaide – Gaols, Reformatories and the Law"
440:. Built in the centre of the prison with 123
214:It is sited in Adelaide's northern suburb of
8:
178:, it acquired its current name from a local
32:
923:
921:
919:
363:Yatala's powder magazine, used in quarrying
1239:
1225:
1217:
1185:. The corporation of the city of Enfield.
959:"Inquiry Hinted On Prisoner Medical Tests"
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
348:, a name retained in 2007 by the adjacent
38:
31:
1101:"Australian Gitmo detainee gets 9 months"
616:redevelopment will not occur as planned.
693: – convicted murderer of
678:providing material support for terrorism
1123:"Hicks wants privacy following release"
728:
587:The prison is divided into four units:
356:, with accommodation for 60 prisoners.
1027:"The History of Correctional Services"
680:. Hicks was released 29 December 2007.
1422:Maximum security prisons in Australia
27:Prison in Northfield, South Australia
7:
1394:Department for Correctional Services
140:Department for Correctional Services
1140:. Courtroom Television Network LLC.
445:to three per cell and eighteen per
298:(member of the legislative council)
1432:South Australian Heritage Register
808:. State library of South Australia
533:with whom they were involved in a
367:In its early years rock-cracking,
25:
1255:Operational facilities for adults
1183:ENFIELD and The Northern Villages
672: – the Australian
410:but soon ran dry. For storage of
284:in South Australia was seen as a
242:rocks that were once extensively
1417:1854 establishments in Australia
1089:. 23 September 2006. p. 22.
1107:. 30 March 2007. Archived from
758:. ANU Press. pp. 165–180.
509:Technical and Further Education
1321:Adelaide Youth Training Centre
570:. These include guard towers,
520:Australian Medical Association
1:
1006:. 25 August 1979. p. 21.
564:South Australian government's
1398:List of prisons in Australia
1359:Magill Youth Training Centre
301:wrote an 1853 letter to the
254:For the first five years of
246:as part of prison activity.
1311:Operational facilities for
1262:Adelaide Pre-Release Centre
826:Lewis, H. (1985), pp. 174–5
701:Rupert Maxwell (Max) Stuart
256:South Australian settlement
160:Northfield, South Australia
59:Northfield, South Australia
1448:
1212:District Council of Yatala
1138:"The Truro Serial Murders"
557:Yatala Labour Prison today
44:Rear of the prison complex
1390:
948:Lewis, H. (1985), p. 176.
844:Lewis, H. (1985), p. 175.
795:Lewis, H. (1985), p. 170.
687:. Died of cancer in 2008.
524:World Medical Association
429:and terminus, called the
172:The Stockade of Dry Creek
150:is a high-security men's
49:
37:
1248:South Australian prisons
431:Stockade railway station
226:. The prison sits on an
211:labour in construction.
1272:Adelaide Women's Prison
1181:Lewis, H. John (1985).
1016:Lewis H. (1985), p. 180
927:Lewis, H. (1985), p.177
658:Bevan Spencer von Einem
350:Stockade Botanical Park
1277:Cadell Training Centre
1267:Adelaide Remand Centre
642:, and his accomplices
516:University of Adelaide
364:
88:34.84444°S 138.62861°E
1004:The Illawarra Mercury
420:Hope Valley Reservoir
362:
280:In the 19th century,
1302:Yatala Labour Prison
1287:Mount Gambier Prison
782:Department of Mines.
736:Yatala Labour Prison
691:Bradley John Murdoch
373:solitary confinement
344:and became known as
273:on the banks of the
194:Geography and naming
148:Yatala Labour Prison
93:-34.84444; 138.62861
33:Yatala Labour Prison
1427:Prisons in Adelaide
1383:Windana Remand Home
1297:Port Lincoln Prison
1292:Port Augusta Prison
965:. 15 November 1962.
881:Romantic Beginnings
470:making, tailoring,
338:Imperial Government
294:Charles Simeon Hare
220:Grand Junction Road
84: /
57:Peter Brown Drive,
34:
18:Yatala Labor Prison
1364:Mount Gambier Gaol
1354:Kyeema Prison Camp
977:"History Timeline"
963:The Canberra Times
750:' (Rob Amery) in:
711:, paroled in 1973.
365:
1404:
1403:
1330:Closed facilities
1207:Hundred of Yatala
624:Notable prisoners
334:Van Diemen's Land
304:Adelaide Observer
299:
184:Hundred of Yatala
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
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1241:
1234:
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1111:on 30 June 2007.
1105:The Boston Globe
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897:. Archived from
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738:
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705:Royal Commission
640:Snowtown murders
487:private industry
481:, carpentry and
394:For the prison,
297:
232:Para Fault Block
115:Maximum security
99:
98:
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1282:Mobilong Prison
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1074:. pp. 1–2.
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904:on 24 July 2003
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664:Jean Eric Gassy
648:James Vlassakis
626:
568:Walkley Heights
559:
495:sheet metalwork
464:
330:New South Wales
322:
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196:
92:
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86:
83:
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28:
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1349:Gladstone Gaol
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1136:Kidd, Paul B.
1128:
1114:
1092:
1087:The Advertiser
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1072:The Advertiser
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695:Peter Falconio
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674:Guantánamo Bay
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609:
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578:'s shop and a
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491:spray painting
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112:Security class
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68:
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1379:Wallaroo Gaol
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1337:Adelaide Gaol
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685:Truro Murders
682:
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644:Robert Wagner
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479:blacksmithing
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107:Operational
91: /
79:138°37′43″E
66:Coordinates
1411:Categories
1392:See also:
1175:References
576:blacksmith
551:A division
547:A division
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1343:Fitzjames
1313:juveniles
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709:2002 film
630:Alan Bond
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412:rainwater
408:limestone
389:50 lashes
354:bluestone
309:Dry Creek
264:HMS
262:on board
224:Dry Creek
204:Dry Creek
200:cadastral
168:quarrying
164:Dry Creek
1201:See also
1156:ABC News
1002:"News".
771:morass'.
716:Mobilong
613:Mobilong
583:magazine
572:quarries
535:shootout
475:smithing
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244:quarried
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120:Capacity
54:Location
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864:1 March
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250:History
230:of the
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592:green.
385:escape
313:£5,000
180:Kaurna
152:prison
128:Opened
104:Status
902:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
858:(PDF)
723:Notes
442:cells
260:irons
236:gully
1187:ISBN
1164:2020
1057:2007
1035:2007
989:2007
910:2006
889:ISBN
866:2007
814:2007
760:ISBN
574:, a
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