198:. Initially, Edern has the upper hand but by the end of the duel, he suffers vicious wounds at Geraint's hand and begs for mercy. Geraint allows Edern to keep his life on the condition that he rides to Arthur's court to make amends for his insult. Edern accepts the condition, and reveals his name to his rival. Edern later rides to Arthur's court where his apology is accepted by Gwenhwyfar. Heavily injured, he is treated by
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28:
186:
in a forest. The handmaiden is sent to discover Edern's identity, but is rebuked and struck by the dwarf. Geraint also goes and suffers the same fate, but chooses to spare the dwarf's life and retreats.
258:
has Edern as Ydiers, king of
Cornwall, who is one of seven British kings who fight Arthur, before joining forces with him during the Saxon invasion. There is also an Anglo-Norman
268:, which shows a knight called Idernus in a scene with King Arthur (Artus de Bretania), the captive queen Guinloie or Guenevere (Winlogee) and possibly Durmart (Burmaltus)."
264:. However, Yder's "fame was too small to inspire later writers or visual artists. The only time he may have been immortalised is on the famous archivolt (1120–40) at
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202:, the chief physician of the court. Upon his recovery, he is chosen to accompany Geraint to the kingdom of Geraint's father, Erbin.
150:(a late medieval Welsh Arthurian romance) in which he commands a "pure black troop" of Danish soldiers allied to Arthur against the
415:
The lives of the
British Saints: the Saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish Saints as have dedications in Britain (volume 2)
211:
144:, Edern is named as one of Arthur's knights in a list of his retinue, but plays no part in the narrative. Edern also appears in
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1223:
277:
194:, where a great tournament is annually held. Edern, champion of the tournament for two years running, challenges Geraint to
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106:, and Owain ap Nudd. In French romances, he is sometimes made the king of a separate realm. As
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178:), in which he and two companions, a beautiful lady and a whip-brandishing dwarf, come across
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233:, a knight of King Arthur's who fought in his Gallic campaign. The poet
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154:. He is named one of Arthur's foremost counsellors during the battle.
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The
Arthurian knight Isdernus (Yder) as depicted on the archivolt of
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Merlin: Or, The Early
History of King Arthur: a Prose Romance
380:, trans. by Tanis Guest (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1998), p. 302.
221:
Outside Welsh-language writing, Edern is first seen in
357:"BBC Wales - History - Themes - The Dream of Rhonabwy"
398:. Early English Text Society. p. ccxvii–ccxviii.
276:
Edern is the patron saint of two churches in Wales:
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1453:
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1252:
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661:
599:
530:
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110:, he has two churches dedicated to him in Wales.
280:, in Anglesey, and the church in the village of
376:Willem P. Gerritsen and Anthony G. van Melle,
1394:
445:
8:
130:, meaning "eternal, everlasting, immortal".
60:
1368:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
2535:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
1401:
1387:
1379:
483:
452:
438:
430:
190:Seeking his adversary, Geraint heads to a
182:, one of her handmaidens and the knight
1760:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
293:
2575:
372:
370:
164:Edern plays a more important role in
7:
2490:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
1750:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
2485:List of legendary kings of Britain
562:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
420:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
25:
2586:
2574:
378:A Dictionary of Medieval Heroes
306:History of the Kings of Britain
2556:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
1:
390:Mead, William Edward (1865).
339:"Culhwch and Olwen Part One"
2550:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
1850:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
278:St Edern's Church, Bodedern
237:, in his adaptation of the
2636:
2540:Treason of the Long Knives
629:The Dream of Macsen Wledig
2570:
2415:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
1435:Historia Regum Britanniae
468:
239:Historia Regum Britanniae
227:Historia Regum Britanniae
68:knight of the Round Table
2530:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
122:name Edern comes from a
98:), he is the brother of
1665:Camber (legendary king)
1575:Augustine of Canterbury
168:(a Welsh adaptation of
2474:Gesta Regum Britanniae
2265:Quintus Laberius Durus
2260:Publius Septimius Geta
1152:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal)
392:"Notes on the Sources"
247:, renders the name as
218:
61:
55:
47:
36:
2210:Oswald of Northumbria
1755:Constantine the Great
583:The Dream of Rhonabwy
576:Peredur son of Efrawg
488:Four Branches of the
213:
147:The Dream of Rhonabwy
30:
2615:Arthurian characters
2215:Oswiu of Northumbria
2040:Julius Asclepiodotus
1965:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
1840:Edwin of Northumbria
1765:Constantine (Briton)
1635:Budic II of Brittany
1610:Bledric ap Custennin
1535:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1410:Geoffrey of Monmouth
590:Geraint son of Erbin
500:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed
410:Baring-Gould, Sabine
343:www.ancienttexts.org
301:Geoffrey of Monmouth
223:Geoffrey of Monmouth
166:Geraint son of Erbin
159:Geraint son of Erbin
2441:Battle of Arfderydd
2320:Silvius (mythology)
2020:Ingenius of Britain
1905:Gogmagog (folklore)
1775:Cordelia of Britain
1770:Constantius Chlorus
1660:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
1358:Cauldron of rebirth
864:Goreu fab Custennin
849:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr
422:. pp. 405–406.
261:Romanz du reis Yder
206:Appearances as Yder
126:borrowing of Latin
76:Arthurian tradition
2420:Œthelwald of Deira
2410:Æthelberht of Kent
2400:Wulfhere of Mercia
2340:Son of Gorbonianus
2245:Pir of the Britons
2195:Nennius of Britain
1930:Gracianus Municeps
1820:Dunvallo Molmutius
1625:Brutus Greenshield
1427:Prophetiae Merlini
774:Cymidei Cymeinfoll
669:Afaon fab Taliesin
648:Lludd and Llefelys
636:Englynion y Beddau
514:Manawydan fab Llŷr
507:Branwen ferch Llŷr
219:
170:Chrétien de Troyes
37:
2602:
2601:
2500:Matter of Britain
2462:Brut y Tywysogion
2456:Battle of Guoloph
2451:Battle of Camlann
2315:Septimius Severus
2280:Regan (King Lear)
2150:Marius of Britain
2100:Lucius of Britain
1990:Hengist and Horsa
1525:Alhfrith of Deira
1479:Brut y Brenhinedd
1376:
1375:
819:Elffin ap Gwyddno
657:
656:
541:Culhwch and Olwen
521:Math fab Mathonwy
231:Hiderus filius Nu
96:Arthurian romance
16:(Redirected from
2627:
2593:Wikisource texts
2590:
2578:
2577:
2562:Walter of Oxford
2300:Rud Hud Hudibras
2275:Redon of Britain
2035:Julius and Aaron
1980:Helena (empress)
1955:Gurguit Barbtruc
1580:Aurelius Conanus
1403:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1280:Cantre'r Gwaelod
889:Gwyddno Garanhir
569:Geraint and Enid
484:
461:Celtic mythology
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184:Geraint ab Erbin
141:Culhwch ac Olwen
78:. As the son of
64:
33:Modena Cathedral
21:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2626:
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2624:
2620:Welsh mythology
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2566:
2446:Battle of Badon
2424:
2370:Uther Pendragon
2230:Penda of Mercia
2220:Owain mab Urien
2120:Maelgwn Gwynedd
2110:Lud son of Heli
2105:Lucius Tiberius
2085:Leir of Britain
2030:Jago of Britain
1975:Queen Gwendolen
1900:Goffar the Pict
1675:Capetus Silvius
1498:
1449:
1412:
1407:
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1372:
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1219:Llamhigyn y Dŵr
1127:Adar Llwch Gwin
1119:
1113:
799:Dywel fab Erbin
734:Caradog ap Bran
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548:Preiddeu Annwfn
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480:Texts and tales
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249:Yder fils Nu(t)
216:attributed arms
214:King "Ydier's"
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94:of Old French,
74:court in early
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2125:Magnus Maximus
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2000:Humber the Hun
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326:Erec and Enide
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282:Edern, Gwynedd
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2335:Sisillius III
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2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Myrddin Wyllt
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Julius Caesar
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Edern ap Nudd
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1464:Roman de Brut
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Plentyn Newid
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Adar Rhiannon
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Macsen Wledig
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Hueil mab Caw
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Edern ap Nudd
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:Dylan ail Don
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
719:Bendigeidfran
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:
633:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
604:
602:
598:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:
580:
578:
577:
573:
571:
570:
566:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:
545:
543:
542:
538:
537:
535:
533:
529:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
496:
494:
492:
491:
485:
482:
478:
474:
473:
467:
462:
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
436:
435:
432:
421:
417:
416:
411:
405:
402:
397:
393:
386:
383:
379:
373:
371:
367:
362:
361:www.bbc.co.uk
358:
352:
349:
344:
340:
334:
331:
328:
327:
322:
321:
320:Roman de Brut
315:
312:
308:
307:
302:
297:
294:
287:
285:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
262:
257:
256:
250:
246:
245:
244:Roman de Brut
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
217:
212:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
192:"walled town"
188:
185:
181:
177:
176:
175:Erec et Enide
171:
167:
160:
157:
155:
153:
149:
148:
143:
142:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
113:
111:
109:
108:St Edern
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:Edern ap Nudd
34:
29:
19:
2592:
2580:
2554:
2525:River Malvam
2472:
2460:
2330:Sisillius II
2200:Octa of Kent
2135:Queen Marcia
2130:Mandubracius
2005:Iago ap Beli
1834:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1455:Translations
1443:Vita Merlini
1441:
1433:
1425:
1354:(Caledfwlch)
1239:Twrch Trwyth
1147:Brenin Llwyd
1074:Saint Cyllin
899:Gwyn ap Nudd
803:
769:Cyledr Wyllt
646:
634:
627:
622:Welsh Triads
620:
613:
606:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
519:
512:
505:
498:
489:
470:
414:
404:
395:
385:
377:
360:
351:
342:
333:
324:
318:
314:
304:
296:
275:
259:
254:
248:
242:
238:
230:
220:
189:
173:
165:
163:
158:
145:
139:
137:
127:
117:
107:
91:
87:
83:
59:
39:
38:
2545:Trinovantum
2395:Vortiporius
2350:Tasciovanus
2325:Sisillius I
2145:Marganus II
1920:Gorbonianus
1800:Saint David
1560:King Arthur
1515:Saint Alban
1493:Merlínússpá
1486:Breta sögur
1315:Caer Dathyl
1244:Tylwyth Teg
1118:Animals and
1079:Saint Eigen
989:Mallt-y-Nos
642:Giant tales
241:called the
134:Appearances
2609:Categories
2155:Mempricius
1960:Gurgustius
1950:Gurgintius
1810:Diocletian
1805:Digueillus
1790:Cunobeline
1785:Cunedagius
1590:Beldgabred
1565:Arvirargus
1540:Amphibalus
1520:Albanactus
1503:Characters
1470:Layamon's
1363:Llech Ronw
1157:Ceffyl Dŵr
1109:Ysbaddaden
1099:Tegid Foel
1049:Penpingion
869:Gronw Pebr
844:Gilfaethwy
754:Creiddylad
739:Caswallawn
709:Blodeuwedd
662:Characters
615:Cad Goddeu
288:References
200:Morgan Tud
180:Gwenhwyfar
172:' romance
104:Creiddylad
35:(1120–40).
2581:Wikiquote
2520:Riothamus
2468:Excalibur
2385:Vortigern
2380:Vespasian
2270:Redechius
2255:Porrex II
2240:Peredurus
2225:Pandrasus
1970:Gwenddydd
1945:Guithelin
1940:Guinevere
1935:Guiderius
1885:Fulgenius
1875:Eudaf Hen
1870:Estrildis
1865:Enniaunus
1725:Cledaucus
1695:Carausius
1690:Caradocus
1685:Caracalla
1655:Cadwaladr
1595:Beli Mawr
1550:Archgallo
1545:Andragius
1446:(c. 1150)
1438:(c. 1136)
1430:(c. 1135)
1352:Excalibur
1303:Aberffraw
1275:Caer Sidi
1253:Locations
1182:Cyhyraeth
1177:Cŵn Annwn
1172:Coraniaid
1120:creatures
1089:Seithenyn
1044:Penarddun
1004:Matholwch
994:Manawydan
909:Gwalchmei
834:Euroswydd
764:Cyhyraeth
699:Beli Mawr
684:Arianrhod
532:Arthurian
124:Brittonic
114:Etymology
2480:Lailoken
2390:Vortimer
2345:Taliesin
2250:Porrex I
2185:Morvidus
2180:Morgause
2160:Merianus
2140:Marganus
2095:King Lot
2090:Locrinus
2065:Kinarius
2060:Kimarcus
1915:Gorboduc
1895:Gerennus
1855:Elidurus
1825:Ebraucus
1815:Dionotus
1780:Corineus
1735:Coel Hen
1730:Clotenus
1720:Claudius
1710:Catigern
1705:Catellus
1620:Brennius
1585:Bedivere
1570:Ascanius
1555:Archmail
1530:Allectus
1269:Celliwig
1265:Cornwall
1214:Gwyllion
1187:Dreigiau
1094:Taliesin
1069:Rhiannon
949:Llefelys
929:Hychddwn
859:Gofannon
809:Efnysien
744:Ceridwen
704:Bleiddwn
694:Afallach
674:Amaethon
608:Taliesin
490:Mabinogi
412:(1907).
128:Aeternus
72:Arthur's
66:) was a
2515:Pridwen
2510:Nennius
2375:Venissa
2365:Urianus
2355:Trahern
2295:Rivallo
2235:Peredur
2175:Mordred
2075:Lavinia
2070:Latinus
2055:Keredic
2050:Sir Kay
2025:Innogen
2015:Igraine
2010:Idvallo
1985:Helenus
1925:Gorlois
1910:Goneril
1615:Bledudo
1600:Belinus
1330:Ludgate
1321:Ireland
1311:Ardudwy
1299:Gwynedd
1289:Arberth
1224:Morgens
1209:Gwyllgi
1104:Teyrnon
1084:Sanddef
1059:Pryderi
1054:Peredur
1029:Myrddin
1024:Morfran
1019:Morfydd
919:Hefeydd
904:Gwythyr
894:Gwydion
839:Geraint
824:Eliwlod
789:Drudwas
759:Culhwch
724:Branwen
48:Hiderus
2495:Logres
2436:Avalon
2429:Topics
2360:Turnus
2290:Rience
2170:Millus
2165:Merlin
2115:Maddan
1890:Gawain
1880:Ferrex
1830:Edadus
1795:Danius
1740:Coilus
1715:Cherin
1680:Capoir
1605:Bladud
1510:Aeneas
1326:London
1293:Gwales
1167:Coblyn
1034:Nisien
1014:Modron
934:Hyddwn
914:Hafgan
884:Gwrhyr
854:Goewin
829:Eufydd
714:Bedwyr
689:Arthur
555:Pa gur
463:series
266:Modena
255:Merlin
253:Prose
251:. The
152:Saxons
52:French
50:; Old
2405:Ywain
2205:Oenus
1860:Eliud
1845:Eldol
1650:Cador
1645:Cadoc
1418:Works
1340:Items
1307:Arfon
1285:Dyfed
1260:Annwn
1197:White
1162:Cewri
1142:Afanc
1064:Pwyll
1039:Olwen
974:Mabon
969:Llwyd
964:Lludd
944:Idris
879:Gwern
874:Gwawl
779:Cynon
749:Cigfa
679:Arawn
600:Other
272:Saint
196:joust
120:Welsh
82:(the
62:Ydier
44:Latin
2305:Runo
2080:Leil
1995:Hoel
1472:Brut
1234:Pwca
1009:Menw
999:Math
959:Llŷr
954:Lleu
814:Elen
323:and
235:Wace
118:The
100:Gwyn
80:Nudd
56:Yder
18:Yder
1192:Red
784:Dôn
729:Cai
229:as
225:'s
138:In
92:Nuc
90:or
88:Nut
70:in
58:or
2611::
1313:,
1309:,
1305:,
1291:,
418:.
394:.
369:^
359:.
341:.
303:.
284:.
102:,
86:,
84:Nu
54::
46::
1402:e
1395:t
1388:v
1332:)
1328:(
1317:)
1301:(
1295:)
1287:(
1271:)
1267:(
453:e
446:t
439:v
363:.
345:.
309:.
42:(
20:)
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