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Year of the Three Emperors

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emperor despite his protracted illness; however, he did not have any lasting effect upon Germany. He died after only 99 days of rule on 15 June 1888. Frederick's son, Wilhelm II, then succeeded to the throne at age 29. Unlike his father, Wilhelm II did not have many liberal tendencies. Wilhelm II eventually led Germany into
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before he assumed the German imperial throne. Frederick attempted to have it treated, but it was not successful. Due to this illness and subsequent treatment, Frederick could not talk during his short reign and had to communicate through writing. Frederick still accomplished some of his duties as
93: 182:. Crown Prince Frederick William had just turned 56 before the year 1888. Frederick also had a number of children at the time, and his heir-apparent was named 170:, was celebrated for his military actions because of his leadership during the wars fought to unify Germany. Frederick commanded staffs and armies during the 199: 194:
Emperor Wilhelm I died on 9 March 1888 after his long reign. He was then succeeded by his son, Frederick William. Frederick William became known as
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on 18 January 1871. He lived until he was almost 91 years old and reigned over Prussia for 27 years and over Germany for 17 years. His son,
511: 120:, leading to a rapid succession of three monarchs within one year. The three different emperors who ruled over Germany during this year were 477: 440: 417: 379: 142:" (English: "three eights, three emperors") is still used today in Germany by children and adults alike to learn the year in question. 521: 151: 256: 195: 167: 125: 58: 209:. However, by the time of his father's death, Frederick was 56 years old and had already developed a terminal case of 198:
when he assumed the throne. Along with his military successes, Frederick III was a reputed liberal and married to the
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The Year of the Three Kaisers: Bismarck and the German Succession, 1887–88
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1888, in which the German Empire had three rulers in quick succession
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and the fall of the German Empire in 1918 at the end of war.
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reigned for only 99 days: 9 March – 15 June 1888.
472:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. 374:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 428: 76:reigned 15 June 1888 – 9 November 1918. 46:reigned 18 January 1871 – 9 March 1888. 317: 315: 8: 296: 294: 137: 435:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 409:Frederick III: Germany's Liberal Emperor 372:Wilhelm II: Prince and Emperor 1859–1900 272: 469:A History of Modern Germany Since 1815 412:. London: Greenwood Publishing Group. 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 104:), refers to the year 1888 during the 7: 365:(in German). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. 25: 66: 51: 36: 168:Crown Prince Frederick William 1: 512:Frederick III, German Emperor 257:Year of three prime ministers 406:Kollander, Patricia (1995). 538: 363:Das Kaiserreich: 1871–1914 154:in 1861, Wilhelm I became 85:Year of the Three Emperors 522:William I, German Emperor 361:Berghahn, Volker (2003). 262:Year of the Four Emperors 89:Year of the Three Kaisers 139:drei Achten, drei Kaiser 247:Year of the Three Kings 242:List of German monarchs 150:Following the death of 466:Tipton, Frank (2003). 164:unification of Germany 138: 101: 18:Year of Three Emperors 389:Hein, Arnulf (2006). 370:Cecil, Lamar (1989). 454:. GlobalSecurity.org 427:Nichols, J. (1987). 218:and ruled until his 211:cancer of the larynx 172:Second Schleswig War 152:Frederick William IV 59:Kaiser Frederick III 452:"Kaiser Wilhelm II" 450:Pike, John (2008). 401:. Germany: 271–273. 252:Year of Three Popes 180:Franco-Prussian War 176:Austro-Prussian War 232:History of Germany 479:978-0-8264-4910-8 442:978-0-252-01307-2 419:978-0-313-29483-9 381:978-0-8078-1828-2 339:Kollander, p. 79. 321:Berghahn, p. 282. 74:Kaiser Wilhelm II 16:(Redirected from 529: 483: 462: 460: 459: 446: 434: 423: 402: 385: 366: 349: 346: 340: 337: 331: 328: 322: 319: 310: 307: 301: 298: 289: 286: 200:United Kingdom's 190:Rapid succession 141: 96: 70: 55: 44:Kaiser Wilhelm I 40: 21: 537: 536: 532: 531: 530: 528: 527: 526: 497:1888 in Germany 487: 486: 480: 465: 457: 455: 449: 443: 426: 420: 405: 388: 382: 369: 360: 357: 352: 347: 343: 338: 334: 329: 325: 320: 313: 308: 304: 300:Tipton, p. 175. 299: 292: 287: 274: 270: 228: 192: 156:King of Prussia 148: 92: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 71: 63: 62: 56: 48: 47: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 535: 533: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 489: 488: 485: 484: 478: 463: 447: 441: 424: 418: 403: 386: 380: 367: 356: 353: 351: 350: 348:Cecil, p. 110. 341: 332: 323: 311: 309:Nichols, p. 1. 302: 290: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 227: 224: 204:Princess Royal 191: 188: 147: 144: 110:German history 102:Dreikaiserjahr 72: 65: 64: 57: 50: 49: 42: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 534: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 507:German Empire 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 492: 481: 475: 471: 470: 464: 453: 448: 444: 438: 433: 432: 425: 421: 415: 411: 410: 404: 400: 397:(in German). 396: 392: 387: 383: 377: 373: 368: 364: 359: 358: 354: 345: 342: 336: 333: 330:Hein, p. 271. 327: 324: 318: 316: 312: 306: 303: 297: 295: 291: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 273: 267: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 237:German Empire 235: 233: 230: 229: 225: 223: 221: 217: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 196:Frederick III 189: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 140: 135: 131: 127: 126:Frederick III 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:German Empire 103: 99: 95: 90: 86: 75: 69: 60: 54: 45: 39: 30: 19: 468: 456:. Retrieved 430: 408: 398: 394: 371: 362: 344: 335: 326: 305: 193: 149: 88: 84: 82: 29: 216:World War I 517:Wilhelm II 502:3 (number) 491:Categories 458:2008-10-17 355:References 220:abdication 178:, and the 130:Wilhelm II 395:Confinium 146:Situation 122:Wilhelm I 94:‹See Tfd› 87:, or the 226:See also 207:Victoria 202:liberal 160:Bismarck 134:mnemonic 114:Emperors 184:Wilhelm 118:Kaisers 476:  439:  416:  378:  174:, the 132:. The 98:German 268:Notes 116:, or 474:ISBN 437:ISBN 414:ISBN 376:ISBN 288:Pike 128:and 83:The 108:in 493:: 393:. 314:^ 293:^ 275:^ 124:, 100:: 482:. 461:. 445:. 422:. 399:1 384:. 136:" 91:( 20:)

Index

Year of Three Emperors

Kaiser Wilhelm I

Kaiser Frederick III

Kaiser Wilhelm II
‹See Tfd›
German
German Empire
German history
Emperors
Kaisers
Wilhelm I
Frederick III
Wilhelm II
mnemonic
Frederick William IV
King of Prussia
Bismarck
unification of Germany
Crown Prince Frederick William
Second Schleswig War
Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
Wilhelm
Frederick III
United Kingdom's
Princess Royal
Victoria

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