40:
338:
276:
721:
291:
385:
181:. The business changed hands first to David Longstaffe, before coming under the partnership of Robert Ewbank and W. F. Horsell. The company moved to the larger Eagle Liquorice Works in 1887, but the partnership broke up in 1892 leaving Ewbanks solely in charge. The company became incorporated in 1912. The factory was damaged by incendiary bombs during
708:. In 2006, faced with the high costs associated with the 330,000 sq feet building, the company relocated its manufacturing to factories in the UK and in mainland Europe, and closed the then 105-year-old factory. The business was subsequently purchased by a Norwegian company, Imagine Capital in 2009. In 2016,
749:
Community action group ACORN are one of the groups campaigning against this back-tracking on the provision of social housing due to the current housing crisis in
Bristol and severe lack of social or affordable housing being built. Developers Generator Group worked with Bristol City Council to ensure
745:
As of 2016 there have been many problems surrounding the development of this site, namely that developers
Generator South West "have asked to be excused from the legal obligation that between 30 and 40 per cent of any development be social housing, on the basis that the extra costs of restoring old,
403:
during 1926, and was incorporated in 1928. By 1935 the company employed around 800 people, but the factory was destroyed by fire later that year but was rebuilt. In 1957, Nathan
Walters died and left the business to four Jewish charities, a will that his four sons contested unsuccessfully. By 1960
741:
and developments were being planned by the
Generator Group. More information is held on the current community group website for the chocolate factory (External Links below). In August 2014, the site's new owners Generator South West look likely to proceed with a new project after holding a public
229:
in 1857 selling Yeast powder, later opening a factory in
Denmark Street and by 1884 they had diversified into Baking Powders; different flours; Callsayme Bitters; Lime-juice Cordial; Custard Powder; Egg Powders; Curry Powder; Flavouring Essences; Disinfecting Powder and Insect Powder. In 1899,
495:
The company floated on the
Liverpool Stock Exchange in 1953, and a year later an extension was added to the Virginia Street factory. The toffee market had started to decline, and the brothers believed they should expand by purchasing rivals. Their first major purchase was
728:
In 2013 local residents successfully argued against redevelopment of the closed factory into flats and houses. The building, in the eyes of local residents, represented part of the industrial heritage of
Bristol. The opposition to this redevelopment was supported by
737:. However, as of 2012, the building was still standing empty, following the failure of all the parties involved to deliver an acceptable and workable solution for the future use of the building and site. By late 2013 the building had reverted to the
263:. The business was sold to James Goldsmith's newly acquired business Carsons Ltd in 1964, and subsequently integrated into his Cavenham Foods business, with production being transferred and the factory being sold to Goldsmith's former company,
1956:
466:
In the 1890s John
Holland developed a new way to produce creamy toffee from premises at 23a Cross Street, Southport that had been given to him by his uncle James Ford. Holland had completed an apprenticeship with Ford, a confectioner in
449:
was opened called Mint House. The business continued to grow offering new products including Mint Creams. However the business was damaged by fire in 1953, and the Joice's had to sell the company and production was moved to a factory in
440:
Elizabeth Joice and her husband
Patrick, started a cottage confectionery business making honeycomb mint-flavoured crisps in 1937, named after Elizabeth and taking Shaw from her former employer Page & Shaw. They were soon marketed as
234:
stated that
Yeatman's ginger marmalade and coffee extract tasted more of coffee than rivals' products. In 1898 the company was incorporated and had added further products to its range including soups, jams, jellies and sweets.
415:
was founded at Warwick Road, Birmingham by a consortium in 1923. The site expanded to four acres by 1927 and had moved to 24-hour production by 1930. The company was incorporated in 1934 and employed around 300 people. During
669:, but was soon sold back to Cavenham Foods. In 1981, the management of Cavenham Confectionery purchased the business as part of James Goldsmith's breakup of Cavenham Foods for £8 million. The business name was changed to
185:, with a replacement being opened in 1948. The business was purchased by Hollands of Southport in January 1961 for £72,600. The Eagle Liquorice Works were closed in 1965 after becoming part of Cavenham Confectionery.
487:
the company expanded, exporting to the United States for the first time in 1953. A year before in 1952 John Arthur's sons, John Arthur Junior and Peter took charge of the business and the company changed its name
661:. The business exported $ 750,000 of goods to America in 1968 and purchased the brand and recipes of Elizabeth Shaw. The partnership with Perrier was dissolved in 1969, and Cavenham Confectionery was sold to
559:). However the company did not pay out a dividend in 1963 or 1964, with many of its subsidiaries struggling. The company's independent shareholders were in disagreement with the Holland family, and in 1965
855:
830:
1964:
1930:
681:
The business at the time of its purchase by the management team had 44% of the UK's chocolate liqueurs market and 50% of the chocolate mint trade. The business was purchased by conglomerate
1838:
432:. The company saw a boom after sugar rationing was dropped in 1954, but later in the decade sales declined in the toffee market, and in 1960 Fillerys were bought by J A & P Holland.
1899:
287:
but a year later the partnership was dissolved, and Burrows became the sole owner of the business. However, within a year Burrows had sold the business for £950 to Caleb Bruce Cole.
283:
The business was founded in 1881 by Edward Packer, in Armoury Square, Bristol. Packer was joined by his sister and brother. In 1884, the family took on, H. J. Burrows, thus becoming
2110:
2066:
2120:
213:. At the time the company produced baking powder in addition to its liquorice products. By 1956 the company employed over 500 people and had expanded their range to
1868:
2105:
209:. The company was purchased from the Parkinson family by Samuel Balmforth in 1892, before the business was incorporated in 1912 and moved to new premises in
1810:
A Sweet Friend of the Icelandic people; Nói Síríus expands beyond domestic shores Vol. 2 3-2006 page 13 October I&I (Issues and Images Iceland) magazine
318:
to sell luxury chocolate products made at Greenbank. Carsons Glasgow factory was closed, and production was moved to a new factory in Shortwood, near
1986:
1846:
750:
that 36 shared ownership homes were created alongside the private housing. The first homes to be built for occupation in 2021 are shared ownership.
1087:
733:, whose vision had earlier turned a defunct tobacco factory in Bedminster into one of Bristol's leading artistic and creative venues, called the
1820:
399:
in 1887. The company's main product was so named as such as it used Palm butter in its manufacturing. The company moved to a larger factory in
326:. The company by the early 1920s was Britain's 4th largest chocolate manufacturer and employed over 2000 employees, introducing new lines like
1538:
1511:
1289:
1021:
947:
814:
1907:
361:. By 1961, Carsons' production was moved to Greenbank. Carsons was the biggest British manufacturer of chocolate liqueurs sold under the
197:, which is reputedly invented by Parkinsons in 1848. The company was founded by Samuel Parkinson, a grocer located on the High Street in
2115:
365:
name, and in 1962 H J Packer was renamed under Carsons Ltd. However the company was still not profitable and by 1963 it lost £39,000.
2024:
1620:
1483:
425:
1528:
634:. The new company closed many of the factories of its subsidiaries, concentrating production at Carsons' Greenbank site, Holland's
1279:
1011:
2018:
742:
meeting to understand local residents' opinions. The plan is to create open spaces around a development of flats and housing.
1062:
39:
2030:
985:
2058:
1876:
1499:
1348:
1112:
337:
298:
The business sales increased greatly from 1894; so in 1901, the company moved to a new purposefully designed factory in
1752:
1387:
730:
2042:
1706:
1688:
1593:
1575:
1554:
1369:
1235:
210:
174:
963:
916:
471:. Holland's best-selling product was Everton Toffee. The company opened a new factory at Virginia Street during
275:
1424:
1405:
720:
2036:
1636:
1145:"Records of HJ Packer & Co, Carsons Ltd and Elizabeth Shaw Limited, chocolate manufacturers, 1886 - 2006"
548:
called Holland the world's biggest toffee manufacturer, and by 1965 it controlled 33 wholesaling warehouses.
686:
693:
with the Famous Brands name dropped. The business was again sold in 1990 to Finnish confectionery business
149:. The modern company was formed from several mergers of well established confectionery companies, first by
666:
1323:
1188:
1170:
424:
under license. The company's factory was very efficient and earned contracts for own brand products with
302:. The move coincided with continued growth and between 1903 and 1912, sales had grown by 250%, helped by
201:. The company first moved production to Station Road in 1905. The company advertised the butterscotch as
517:
251:, where they made a more restricted line of canned and bottled fruit, fruit squashes, sweets (under the
1957:"Chocolate factory site in Bristol 'not viable' for affordable homes, say council's planning officers"
685:
in 1985 but was again purchased by its management in 1988, after divestment of business by new owners
1931:"We can't provide social housing, say Bristol chocolate factory developers, we're already giving £1m"
891:
649:
in financial difficulty, James Goldsmith merged Cavenham Confectionery into a 50/50 partnership with
454:. However the new factory also fell to a devastating fire in 1968, and the business was purchased by
1987:"Developers work with Bristol Council to bring The Chocolate Factory to life | Business Leader News"
762:. The collection also includes some records of HJ Packers, Carsons Ltd, Cavenham Confectionary Ltd,
479:
from 1932. John Arthur Holland took charge of the business from 1936, introducing the brand promise
290:
1253:
1210:
421:
701:
395:
was established by Nathan Baraf Walters, a naturalised Romanian immigrant, as a toffee factory in
1798:
520:
and the company had taken over 20 firms. The company continued to expand during 1961, purchasing
299:
505:
429:
384:
240:
1616:
1534:
1507:
1479:
1285:
1017:
943:
810:
475:, and in 1927 John Arthur Holland became manager at the factory, with the business trading as
331:
770:
amongst others which are linked with Elizabeth Shaw Limited (Ref. 43258) (online catalogue).
712:, Poland's largest confectionery manufacturer, acquired Elizabeth Shaw from Imagine Capital.
2037:
Packer's to LEAF (UK) 1881 – 1991, A Short History of Chocolate Making in Greenbank, Bristol
759:
758:
Records of Elizabeth Shaw Limited, primarily relating to the Greenbank factory, are held at
349:, and by 1955 the company relaunched the Packers brand, bringing out new products including
2049:
Website for the new community group, ChocBox2 with further news of developments on the site
1727:
763:
738:
734:
682:
560:
541:
404:
the company was losing money, and a friendly takeover by J A & P Holland was secured.
369:
358:
323:
178:
154:
97:
53:
2048:
1193:
The Medical Officer - A Journal for Medical Men in the Government and Municipal Services
1530:
Doctor Who: Dalek The Astounding Untold History of the Greatest Enemies of the Universe
1037:
709:
646:
455:
396:
373:
310:. In 1908 the company expanded by buying Glasgow-based high-end chocolate manufacturer
158:
146:
138:
122:
117:
85:
2099:
400:
63:
484:
417:
346:
319:
194:
182:
1038:"Ratcliff(e) Highway (later St George's Street / now The Highway) and streets off"
767:
563:'s Cavenham Foods staged a takeover bid which the Holland family fought but lost.
551:
John Arthur Holland Junior invented a soft toffee in 1963, which was launched as
420:
the factory moved over to munitions, with the company's products manufactured by
169:
In 1810, the business was founded by Thomas Firth as Firth Confectioners and was
1776:
1144:
472:
142:
17:
1171:
A Survey of Recent Development Undertaken for the Scottish Development Council
545:
264:
170:
141:
that markets chocolate-based confectionery, including the brands Famous Names
2081:
2068:
639:
635:
533:
451:
446:
244:
239:
were exported to Australasia, and the company produced the first sweets for
198:
225:
Israel Edward Woolf established Yeatman & Co from 119 New Bond Street,
2053:
468:
101:
1771:
986:"S. PARKINSON AND SON (DONCASTER) LIMITED, MANUFACTURING CONFECTIONERS"
705:
694:
650:
603:
556:
248:
226:
134:
81:
2059:
Records of HJ Packer & Co, Carsons Ltd and Elizabeth Shaw Limited
247:, and with government assistance, Yeatman's opened a new factory in
700:
In March 2006 Elizabeth Shaw's chocolate business was purchased by
2014:
1281:
A Guide to the Rowntree and Mackintosh Company Archives, 1862-1969
719:
383:
336:
289:
274:
1821:"Colian Holding przejął znanego brytyjskiego producenta słodyczy"
372:, and became one of the founding businesses of his conglomerate
1900:"Hope for Bristol's Elizabeth Shaw factory site transformation"
504:
in 1960, a high-end toffee manufacturer who had contracts with
665:
for £1.2 million, a company owned 50/50 by Cavenham Foods and
217:. In 1961 the company was purchased by Hollands of Southport.
157:
in the 1960s as part of his creation of his food conglomerate
2054:
Website for the proposed development by Generator South West
516:
for £385,000. Later that year the company was listed on the
306:
quality chocolates aimed at children and popular lines like
243:. Their factories in Stepney were destroyed by fire during
1013:
Doncaster at Work. People and Industries Through the Years
746:
historic buildings makes the plan economically unviable."
44:
The Elizabeth Shaw chocolate factory on Co-operation Road
1476:
Billionaire. The Life & Times of Sir James Goldsmith
345:
However the company's fortunes declined by the start of
1305:"Further new £40,000 factory in Birmingham buildings".
1613:
Billionaire. The Life and Times of Sir James Goldsmith
1774:[434 tons of candy sold to eight countries].
1426:
Takeover: The Growth of Monopoly in Britain, 1951-61
653:'s confectionery business which included the brands
724:
Elizabeth Shaw office alongside the factory in 2004
116:
108:
91:
77:
69:
59:
49:
2025:A Short History of the Greenbank Chocolate Factory
1527:George Mann; Justin Richards; Cavan Scott (2017).
1063:"Drinks and how to make them by Yeatman- & Co"
1839:"Developer's plans for Bristol chocolate factory"
483:. A fire damaged the doctors in 1940, but after
27:Confectionery company in Bristol, United Kingdom
578:, makers of sweet brands Goodies and Selesta,
436:History of the original Elizabeth Shaw company
2111:Confectionery companies of the United Kingdom
582:, Britain's biggest toffee manufacturer, and
8:
1442:CI: Candy Industry and Confectioners Journal
968:CI: Candy Industry and Confectioners Journal
704:, the largest confectionery manufacturer in
602:, the new company's other products included
259:brands), and their best-remembered product,
32:
1576:"Cavenham Confectionery Success in America"
1457:CI:Candy Industry and Confectioners Journal
1374:Investors Chronicle and Money Market Review
1364:
1362:
1353:Investors Chronicle and Money Market Review
314:, as well as the creation of the new brand
1772:"Seldu 434 tonn af sælgæti til átta landa"
1406:"More acquisitions by J A & P Holland"
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
38:
31:
2043:Elizabeth Shaw Chocolate Factory, Bristol
1455:"View from Britain & the Continent".
921:The Pharmaceutical Journal and Pharmacist
2121:Manufacturing companies based in Bristol
1801:, Europe Intelligence Wire, 4 March 2006
1570:
1568:
1113:"Yeatman's household preparations, 1883"
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
624:Dr Who & The Daleks Sweet Cigarettes
1770:Gudmundsson, Haraldur (16 April 2014).
1318:
1316:
778:
1722:
1720:
677:Famous Names Ltd to Elizabeth Shaw Ltd
353:chocolate bars and penny sweets like
330:. Carsons Chocolate was taken by Sir
7:
2033:, Chocolate Memories (archived 2011)
2106:Buildings and structures in Bristol
1845:. 17 September 2008. Archived from
1376:. Vol. 214. 1961. p. 970.
1355:. Vol. 214. 1961. p. 970.
1242:. Vol. 197. 1960. p. 272.
892:"Just Chewit: Holland of Southport"
860:Wakefield Council Museum Department
835:Wakefield Council Museum Department
540:(confectioners and wholesalers) of
458:and production moved to Greenbank.
334:and his team on their expeditions.
271:History of H J Packer & Carsons
232:Nursing Record & Hospital World
2045:, Whatever's Left, 6 December 2009
1875:. 10 December 2012. Archived from
1869:"School planned at former factory"
1695:. Vol. 9. 1969. p. 1187.
1412:. Vol. 30. 1930. p. 433.
1394:. Vol. 20. 1961. p. 556.
189:History of S. Parkinson & Sons
112:Famous Brands & Elizabeth Shaw
25:
1898:Michael Ribbeck (7 August 2014).
1713:. Vol. 51. 1982. p. 17.
1600:. Vol. 23. 1969. p. 46.
1561:. Vol. 9. 1969. p. 349.
1309:. Vol. 85. 1955. p. 58.
555:(later relaunched by Cavenham as
500:in 1959. This was followed up by
237:Yeatman's Delicious Jelly Tablets
1929:Tristan Cork (4 November 2016).
1582:. Vol. 6. 1967. p. 37.
1504:Jane's Major Companies of Europe
1254:"Fillerys Toffees of Birmingham"
508:, which was closely followed by
462:History of Hollands of Southport
1955:Ian Onions (25 November 2016).
1799:Chocolate maker goes to Iceland
1410:Food Processing & Marketing
1324:"The Chocolate Factory History"
530:Mackay Brothers (Confectioners)
279:H J Packer postbox at Greenbank
193:Doncaster's famous product was
590:sweet cigarettes, to form the
380:History of Walters Palm Toffee
1:
1753:"Southport's Chewits factory"
1658:"The Big Time for Cavenham".
1169:Charles Allen Oakley (1937).
445:and by 1939 a new factory in
2027:, John Penny (archived 2016)
2019:History page (archived 2011)
628:Royal Doncaster Butterscotch
203:Royal Doncaster Butterscotch
1117:British Library Collections
689:, and renamed the business
408:History of Fillerys Toffees
341:Carsons factory at Shorwood
221:History of Yeatman & Co
2137:
2116:Companies based in Bristol
567:Cavenham Confectionery Ltd
2015:Elizabeth Shaw's web page
1580:Anglo American Trade News
1440:"Hollands of Southport".
1042:George in the East Church
638:location and Parkinsons'
368:The company fell prey of
37:
1728:"H J Packers of Bristol"
1711:Food Processing Industry
1175:Scottish Industry To-day
856:"Item number: P1996.782"
831:"Item number: P1996.361"
766:, Hollands Toffees, and
632:Parkinsons Boiled Sweets
308:Packers Chocolate Mixers
215:Parkinsons Boiled Sweets
137:-based company owned by
1392:Commerce & Industry
388:Walters Palm Toffee tin
1637:"Finance and Commerce"
1506:. 1977. p. B-89.
1177:(Report). p. 222.
1067:Vintage Cocktail Books
725:
716:Greenbank factory site
592:Cavenham Confectionery
584:Paramount Laboratories
522:S. Parkinson & Son
477:John Holland & Son
389:
342:
295:
280:
2082:51.46694°N 2.554500°W
1370:"J A & P Holland"
1349:"J A & P Holland"
1328:The Chocolate Factory
1236:"J A & P Holland"
1211:"Walters Palm Toffee"
940:The History of Sweets
807:The History of Sweets
723:
518:London Stock Exchange
387:
340:
294:The Greenbank factory
293:
285:H. J. Packer & Co
278:
1677:. 1972. p. 111.
1444:. 116–117: 26. 1961.
1010:Chrystal. P (2019).
938:Chrystal. P (2021).
809:. pp. 133–134.
805:Chrystal. P (2021).
510:Casket Confectionery
304:Two ounces per penny
2087:51.46694; -2.554500
2078: /
1967:on 26 November 2016
1910:on 22 December 2015
1693:Investors Chronicle
1559:Investors Chronicle
1423:Mennell. W (1962).
964:"View from Britain"
667:Conwood Corporation
616:Walters Palm Toffee
580:J A & P Holland
544:amongst other. The
528:for £1.25 million,
514:Walters Palm Toffee
506:Marks & Spencer
498:Coq D'or Chocolates
490:J A & P Holland
430:Marks & Spencer
393:Walters Palm Toffee
241:Marks & Spencer
151:J A & P Holland
145:and Elizabeth Shaw
34:
1673:"Cavenham Foods".
1611:Fallon. I (1991).
1594:"US International"
1474:Fallon. I (1991).
942:. pp. 78–79.
726:
691:Elizabeth Shaw Ltd
390:
343:
296:
281:
165:History of Ewbanks
143:liqueur chocolates
131:Elizabeth Shaw Ltd
2031:Greenbank Factory
1540:978-1-4735-3082-9
1513:978-0-531-03264-0
1291:978-0-903857-62-8
1023:978-1-4456-8592-2
990:National Archives
949:978-1-5267-7888-8
816:978-1-5267-7888-8
620:Ewbanks Liquorice
512:and London based
332:Ernest Shackleton
207:Queen's Sweetmeat
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
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2076:
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2003:
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2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
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1974:
1972:
1963:. Archived from
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1906:. Archived from
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1827:. 28 April 2016.
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1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1732:Let's Look Again
1724:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:"Cavenham Foods"
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:Management Today
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1627:
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1562:
1555:"Cavenham Foods"
1551:
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1524:
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1500:"Cavenham Foods"
1496:
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1311:
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1302:
1296:
1295:
1278:Burg. J (1997).
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1258:Let's Look Again
1250:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1215:Let's Look Again
1207:
1201:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1149:Bristol Archives
1141:
1128:
1127:
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935:
929:
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896:Let's Look Again
888:
871:
870:
868:
866:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
827:
821:
820:
802:
760:Bristol Archives
687:Hanson Trust plc
671:Famous Names Ltd
612:Fillery's Toffee
538:George & Son
502:Fillerys Toffees
413:Fillerys Toffees
359:Sweet cigarettes
316:Bonds of Bristol
179:Pontefract cakes
177:factory, making
42:
35:
21:
18:Yeatman & Co
2136:
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2125:
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2039:, Living Easton
2011:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1991:Business Leader
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1873:This is Bristol
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1843:This is Bristol
1837:
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1832:
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1687:
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1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:. 7 March 1967.
1657:
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1652:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1615:. p. 170.
1610:
1609:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1478:. p. 159.
1473:
1472:
1468:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1388:"Confectionery"
1386:
1385:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1284:. p. 141.
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1056:
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1035:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
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979:
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961:
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950:
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915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
890:
889:
874:
864:
862:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
829:
828:
824:
817:
804:
803:
780:
776:
764:United Biscuits
756:
739:Clydesdale Bank
735:Tobacco Factory
731:George Ferguson
718:
679:
608:Hollands Toffee
569:
561:James Goldsmith
542:Southend-on-Sea
464:
438:
410:
382:
370:James Goldsmith
324:Gloucestershire
273:
223:
191:
167:
155:James Goldsmith
147:Mint chocolates
98:James Goldsmith
94:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
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2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2010:
2009:External links
2007:
2005:
2004:
1993:. 5 March 2020
1978:
1947:
1921:
1890:
1860:
1830:
1812:
1803:
1791:
1780:(in Icelandic)
1762:
1759:. 1 June 2015.
1757:Liverpool Echo
1744:
1716:
1698:
1680:
1665:
1650:
1641:The Accountant
1628:
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1603:
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1432:
1429:. p. 160.
1415:
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1358:
1340:
1312:
1297:
1290:
1270:
1245:
1227:
1202:
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1161:
1129:
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1088:"Sunny Spread"
1079:
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710:Colian Holding
683:Imperial Group
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647:Cavenham Foods
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437:
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397:Poplar, London
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139:Colian Holding
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123:Colian Holding
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1962:
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1932:
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1909:
1905:
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1237:
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664:
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481:Best on Earth
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360:
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1961:Bristol Post
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1938:. Retrieved
1935:Bristol Post
1934:
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1912:. Retrieved
1908:the original
1904:Bristol Post
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1877:the original
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1847:the original
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588:Cadet Sweet
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443:Mint Crisps
2100:Categories
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1940:26 January
1914:26 January
1784:4 December
1707:"Personal"
774:References
702:Nói Síríus
663:Conwood SA
546:Daily Mail
426:Woolworths
422:Rowntree's
355:White Mice
265:Mothercare
173:'s second
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2070:51°28′1″N
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1660:The Times
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768:Huhtamäki
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640:Doncaster
636:Southport
534:Edinburgh
452:Camberley
447:Brentford
376:in 1964.
300:Greenbank
245:the Blitz
199:Doncaster
175:liquorice
1883:28 April
1853:28 April
1825:money.pl
1777:Vísir.is
1307:Business
754:Archives
576:Yeatmans
553:Chewzits
469:Ormskirk
211:Wheatley
109:Products
102:chairman
60:Industry
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1333:18 June
1263:18 June
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604:Chewits
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557:Chewits
312:Carsons
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253:Goodies
249:Watford
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1739:2023
1617:ISBN
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