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remaining residents were planning to leave as well, the number would keep decreasing. It was also said that there was a relatively high possibility that the island's population would become very scarce. However, in March 2011, 5 months after the bombardment, more than 80% of the residents went back to the island.
940:
240:
The principal population center is
Yeonpyeong-ri, where the island's ferry port is located. The other inhabited island is Soyeonpyeongdo ("Small Yeonpyeong Island") with a small population and an area of 0.24 km (0.093 sq mi). Several other small islands comprise the rest of the group.
437:
In addition, after the attack, there were weapons newly installed to strengthen the security. Because civilians were banned for a time from entering the island, people presumed that it would end up becoming a military base. To their surprise, however, it turned out that the number of the residents
382:
However, since the 1990s, North Korea has disputed the NLL. The North Korean government claims a border farther south that encompasses valuable fishing grounds (though it skirts around South Korean-held islands such as
Yeonpyeong). The claim, nonetheless, is not accepted internationally, because:
433:
During the bombardment, most of the residents were hiding in a dugout and then escaped to
Incheon on a ferry and a fishing boat. Before the bombardment, the number of residents usually reached about 1400; after the attack, at one time it was down to about 100. It was anticipated that, since the
429:
Accounts of the billowing smoke were reported in Korean and international newspapers. Thick columns of black smoke rising from the island were the primary proof that the attack had occurred. South
Koreans watching television saw the smoke rising from the island after it was hit.
963:
417:
On 23 November, North Korean artillery shelled
Yeonpyeong with dozens of rounds at Yeonpyeong-ri and the surrounding area. This shelling followed a Southern military exercise in the area. The South returned fire with 155 mm (6 in)
450:
Between the hours of 9:00-11:00 AM on the morning of 5 January, the South Korean military reported around 200 shells fired from the
Jangsan and Deungsan Capes, prompting an evacuation of the South Korean islands of Yeonpyeong and
474:"Inter-Korean MDL" is cited because it comes from an academic source and the writers were particular enough to include in quotes as presented. The broader point is that the maritime demarcation line here is
964:"South Koreans watch news on television showing smoke rising from Yeonpyeong Island after it was hit by dozens of artillery shells fired by North Korea, at Seoul railway station"
933:"South Koreans watch news on television showing smoke rising from Yeonpyeong Island after it was hit by dozens of artillery shells fired by North Korea, at Seoul railway station"
642:
237:("Big Yeonpyeong Island"), also referred to simply as Yeonpyeong Island, with an area of 7.01 km (2.71 sq mi) and a population of around 1,300.
46:
305:
North Korea-declared "Inter-Korean MDL", 1999 The locations of specific islands are reflected in the configuration of each maritime boundary, including
455:. The evacuations for Yeongpyeong were first at 12:02 PM, then again at 12:30, with the evacuations for Baengnyeong coming at "around the same time."
724:
375:
specified that five island groups, including
Yeonpyeong, would remain under South Korean control. North Korea subsequently respected the
1058:
801:
691:
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442:) despite the incident. Shelters and dugouts were newly constructed for them to be all able to evacuate in the case of emergencies.
611:
565:
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398:
The United
Nations Command insisted that the NLL must be maintained until a new maritime MDL could be established through the
161:
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268:
422:. The shelling damaged dozens of houses as well as Southern military infrastructure and set buildings on fire. Two
264:
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The shells fell into the ocean in the buffer zone between the two countries. No damage was reported.
234:
936:
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273:
989:"S. Korea orders civilians on western border islands to evacuate over N.K.'s artillery firing"
388:
226:
805:
729:
699:
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330:
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67:
910:
828:"(URGENT) Four S. Korean soldiers wounded by N. Korean artillery fire: military officials"
597:
209:
198:
876:
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on the armistice agreement, and the DPRK claim was not established through the UNCMAC.
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452:
367:(NLL) and is only 12 km (7.5 mi) from the North Korean coastline. The 1953
439:
1006:
988:
438:
increased and the residents are now known to be working in their fields (such as
379:-acknowledged western maritime border for many years until around the mid-1990s.
17:
230:
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60:
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372:
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282:
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and two civilians were killed in the shelling, with eighteen others wounded.
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1027:
564:(Strategy research project at the U.S. Army War College): 13 (PDF: 21).
967:
615:
346:
338:
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222:
84:
166:
151:
148:
145:
399:
121:
1007:"North Korea fires artillery shells towards South's border island"
423:
342:
334:
137:
643:"The North/South Korea Boundary Dispute in the Yellow (West) Sea"
244:
The island group constitutes
Yeonpyeong-myeon, a subdivision of
51:
Map of the
Yeonpyeong islands and their main population centers
478:
a formal extension of the Military Demarcation Line; compare:
376:
180:
641:
Van Dyke, Jon; Valencia, Mark; Garmendia, Jenny (2003).
480:
NLL—Controversial Sea Border Between S.Korea, DPRK
530:
Moore, Malcolm; Hutchison, Peter (23 November 2010).
750:"North, South Korea exchange fire; 2 marines killed"
725:"North Korea's reckless attacks cannot be tolerated"
400:
United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission
225:and 12 km (7.5 mi) south of the coast of
174:
160:
136:
120:
103:
95:
90:
78:
66:
56:
37:
612:"Factbox: What is the Korean Northern Limit Line?"
295:United Nations-created Northern Limit Line, 1953
255:Yeonpyeong Island is known for its crab fishery.
748:Hyung-Jin and Kwang-Tae Kim (23 November 2010).
221:, located about 80 km (50 mi) west of
8:
802:"SKorea: NKorea Fires Artillery Onto Island"
692:"Text of the Korean War Armistice Agreement"
143:
127:
34:
272:
719:
717:
501:
499:
495:
467:
357:; 12. Jawol Myeon; 13. Yeongheung Myeon
102:
89:
55:
43:
830:. Yonhap News Agency. 23 November 2010
689:Armistice Agreement, paragraph 13(b).
593:
582:
559:"The Korean Armistice and the Islands"
112:
557:Ryoo, Col. Moo Bong (11 March 2009).
281:between North and South Korea in the
208:
94:
77:
65:
7:
849:Branigan, Tania (23 November 2010).
800:Kim, Kwang-Tae (22 November 2010).
99:7.29 km (2.81 sq mi)
939:. 23 November 2010. Archived from
804:. Associated Press. Archived from
733:. 24 November 2010. Archived from
618:. 23 November 2010. Archived from
571:from the original on 15 March 2019
233:. The main island of the group is
25:
904:Si-soo, Park (23 November 2010).
877:"Artillery fire on Korean border"
851:"Artillery fire on Korean border"
775:"합참 "우리 군 대응사격으로 북한 측 피해도 상당할 것""
387:DPRK's claim is neither based on
1038:
1026:
962:Leem, Truth (23 November 2010).
45:
906:"Yeonpyeong turns into inferno"
511:(in Korean). Naver Encyclopedia
698:. 27 July 1953. Archived from
532:"Yeonpyeong Island: A history"
144:
128:
32:Place in Sudogwon, South Korea
1:
1046:travel guide from Wikivoyage
670:10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00088-X
420:K-9 self-propelled howitzers
333:(Incheon Intl. Airport); 5.
269:Second Battle of Yeonpyeong
181:
167:
1124:
410:
265:First Battle of Yeonpyeong
262:
1103:Islands of the Yellow Sea
413:Bombardment of Yeonpyeong
363:Yeonpyeong lies near the
202:
115:
44:
507:
279:disputed maritime border
259:Maritime border disputes
885:. BBC. 23 November 2010
353:; 10. Bukdo Myeon; 11.
1108:Ongjin County, Incheon
1074:37.66667°N 125.69639°E
592:Cite journal requires
360:
27:Islands of South Korea
1051:Yeonpyeong Island Map
1035:at Wikimedia Commons
276:
263:Further information:
737:on 26 November 2010.
424:South Korean Marines
162:Revised Romanization
1079:37.66667; 125.69639
1070: /
937:Salem Radio Network
808:on 24 November 2010
662:2003MarPo..27..143V
369:Armistice Agreement
365:Northern Limit Line
210:[jʌnpçʌŋdo]
1098:Islands of Incheon
993:Yonhap News Agency
781:. 23 November 2010
361:
326:Other map features
313:Baengnyeong Island
96: • Total
1044:Yeonpyeong Island
1033:Yeonpyeong Island
1031:Media related to
1013:. 5 January 2024.
995:. 5 January 2024.
622:on 7 October 2018
389:International law
309:Yeonpyeong Island
227:Hwanghae Province
191:Yeonpyeong Island
188:
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176:McCune–Reischauer
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18:Yeonpyeong Island
16:(Redirected from
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679:on 9 March 2012.
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446:2024 bombardment
407:2010 bombardment
371:which ended the
318:Daecheong Island
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213:) is a group of
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235:Daeyeonpyeongdo
217:islands in the
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859:. Retrieved
855:The Guardian
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832:. Retrieved
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624:. Retrieved
620:the original
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585:cite journal
573:. Retrieved
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440:crab fishery
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215:South Korean
195:Yeonpyeongdo
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168:Yeonpyeongdo
116:Yeonpyeongdo
39:Yeonpyeongdo
29:
1077: /
1065:125°41′47″E
889:23 November
861:23 November
834:22 November
812:22 November
785:23 November
779:Chosun Ilbo
759:20 December
706:25 November
626:26 November
575:26 November
542:23 November
453:Baengnyeong
231:North Korea
182:Yŏnp'yŏngdo
61:South Korea
1092:Categories
947:6 December
882:BBC Online
490:References
373:Korean War
355:Deokjeokdo
219:Yellow Sea
206:pronounced
104:Population
1062:37°40′0″N
536:Telegraph
515:2 October
508:연평도 (延坪島)
1011:BBC News
973:15 March
917:15 March
857:. London
566:Archived
538:. London
283:West Sea
73:Sudogwon
968:Reuters
696:FindLaw
658:Bibcode
616:Reuters
347:Kaesong
339:Incheon
331:Jung-gu
250:Incheon
223:Incheon
85:Incheon
57:Country
298:
288:
199:Korean
122:Hangul
68:Region
677:(PDF)
646:(PDF)
569:(PDF)
562:(PDF)
462:Notes
349:; 9.
345:; 8.
343:Haeju
341:; 7.
337:; 6.
335:Seoul
138:Hanja
107:1,780
975:2019
949:2010
919:2019
891:2010
863:2010
836:2010
814:2010
787:2010
761:2011
708:2010
628:2010
598:help
577:2010
544:2010
517:2010
391:nor
277:The
267:and
91:Area
666:doi
476:not
329:4.
203:연평도
193:or
129:연평도
1094::
1009:.
991:.
966:.
935:.
908:.
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777:.
752:.
727:.
716:^
694:.
664:.
654:27
652:.
648:.
614:.
589::
587:}}
583:{{
534:.
498:^
377:UN
302:B:
292:A:
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763:.
710:.
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600:)
596:(
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519:.
482:.
395:.
197:(
152:島
149:坪
146:延
20:)
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