376:
44:
57:
443:, except the sepals are not hairy. It grows up to 30–90 cm (1–3 ft) tall, on branched, grey stems. It blooms in summer, between June and October. It has bright yellow or orange flowers, that are 7.5 cm (3 in) across. Later, it produces a very long, upright, thin, distinctive horn shaped capsule, which is 15–30 cm (6–12 in) long. It is divided into two chambers, which split open to reveal the seeds.
516:
1713:
435:
It has thick, leathery deeply segmented, wavy, bluish-grey leaves, which are coated in a layer of water-retaining wax. The sepal, petals and stamen have a similar structure and form to the
1203:
Cambrollé, Jesús; Redondo-Gómez, Susana; Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique; Luque, Teresa; Figueroa, Manuel
Enrique (February 2011). "Physiological responses to salinity in the yellow-horned poppy,
1603:
1546:
Dargan PI, Button J, Hawkins L, Archer JR, Ovaska H, Lidder S, Ramsey J, Holt DW, Wood DM (May 2008). "Detection of the pharmaceutical agent glaucine as a recreational drug".
1589:
1478:
1415:
1996:
691:
It produces an orange foul-smelling sap, if cut open. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, are toxic, and can cause a wide range of symptoms if eaten, and
2071:
1944:
2022:
1957:
484:
411:
and temperate zones in
Western Asia. The plant grows on the seashore and is never found inland. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, are
2179:
2107:
1651:
Farnsworth, N. R. & D. D. Soejarto Global importance of medicinal plants (unpublished draft manuscript rev. 23, 1988) (Import
Medicinal Pl)
1366:"Bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory activities of glaucine: In vitro studies in human airway smooth muscle and polymorphonuclear leukocytes"
998:
1654:
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991 (Glea Cron ed2)
1048:
1861:
1294:
G.B. Lapa; O.P. Sheichenko; A.G. Serezhechkin; O.N. Tolkachev (August 2004). "HPLC Determination of
Glaucine in Yellow Horn Poppy Grass (
2340:
1241:
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in
Britain: animal and human poisoning. (Cooper & Johnson ed.2)
1895:
1856:
452:
176:
2089:
1729:
2350:
1645:
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson
Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998 (Cooper & Johnson ed2)
935:
1519:
RovinskiÄ VI (2006). "Acute glaucine syndrome in the physician's practice: the clinical picture and potential danger. (Russian)".
2277:
1672:
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. Lista de especies silvestres de
Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004 (L Canarias)
1983:
1666:
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding Flora of
Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993 (L Macar ed4)
1370:
2325:
2315:
2241:
1678:
Kartesz, J. T. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and
Greenland. 1994 (L US Can ed2)
1364:
Cortijo J, Villagrasa V, Pons R, Berto L, MartĂ-Cabrera M, Martinez-Losa M, Domenech T, Beleta J, Morcillo EJ (August 1999).
2158:
2027:
1251:
2320:
2058:
862:
488:
1178:
2205:
2009:
1820:
1797:
826:
492:
2246:
2192:
1717:
2076:
683:
It grows in coastal habitats on shingle banks and beaches, but can also be found on cliff tops and in sand dunes.
1699:
Wiersema, J. H. & B. LeĂłn World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) . (World Econ Pl Med)
56:
2345:
2330:
2310:
2112:
2197:
834:
1913:
2335:
2305:
1908:
1835:
1740:
620:
375:
1825:
1724:
1583:
1472:
1409:
160:
1962:
1155:
2282:
2099:
1869:
1778:
1687:
Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997 (Pl Book)
692:
2050:
43:
2264:
1926:
1921:
1571:
1323:
420:
184:
51:
2184:
1684:
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince CSIRO Handbook of
Economic Plants of Australia. 1993 (Econ Pl Aust)
990:
2001:
2133:
1843:
1632:
1563:
1528:
1501:
1460:
1397:
1315:
1224:
1131:
1110:
994:
931:
854:
846:
548:
1023:
1660:
Grey-Wilson, C. Poppies: The poppy family in the wild and in cultivation. 1993 (Poppies) 41.
1555:
1492:
RovinskiÄ VI (September 1989). "A case of hallucinogen-like action of glaucine. (Russian)".
1450:
1442:
1387:
1379:
1307:
1216:
1087:
822:
2138:
1272:
2120:
652:
560:
400:
94:
2256:
1311:
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2166:
1455:
1446:
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1365:
818:
736:
612:
528:
436:
424:
81:
455:
in 'Stirp. Austr. Fasc.' (Stirpium Austriarum) vol.2 on page 133 in 1763. The species
2299:
1693:
Personal Care Products Council International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
1575:
1327:
2269:
1848:
1136:
1115:
850:
504:
416:
404:
127:
117:
17:
1802:
1789:
2037:
1648:
Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965–1988 (F Turk)
1220:
1071:
2233:
2210:
2063:
2045:
1970:
1772:
838:
588:
524:
515:
408:
1559:
877:
640:
2148:
1900:
1763:
1431:"Objective evaluation of dextromethorphan and glaucine as antitussive agents"
1319:
2014:
1882:
869:
2223:
1675:
Janick, J. & J. Simon, eds. Advances in new crops. 1990 (Adv New Crops)
1567:
1532:
1401:
1383:
1228:
491:
on 25 May 1995, then updated on 9 May 2011, and is an accepted name by the
423:. It is grown in gardens as a short-lived perennial but usually grown as a
1712:
1696:
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993 (F Eur ed2)
1505:
1464:
2218:
2084:
1757:
1626:
927:
842:
814:
806:
802:
668:
660:
624:
592:
137:
107:
2125:
1936:
1812:
507:
to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and parts of Western Asia.
1949:
1669:
Holm, L. et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979 (Atlas WWeed)
873:
656:
628:
616:
600:
596:
584:
580:
576:
564:
544:
540:
532:
456:
1702:
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora palaestina. 1966- (F Palest)
1975:
664:
644:
632:
608:
604:
572:
552:
1734:
1690:
Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966- (F Liban)
1429:
Rühle KH, Criscuolo D, Dieterich HA, Köhler D, Riedel G (May 1984).
1344:) is the main alkaloid component in the grass of yellow horn poppy (
1988:
1887:
1179:"Accepted scientific name: Glaucium flavum Crantz (accepted name)"
672:
648:
636:
568:
556:
536:
514:
412:
374:
68:
1639:
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas,
1111:
A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins
792:
1874:
1738:
841:
in some countries. Glaucine may produce side effects such as
1681:
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934–1964 (F USSR)
987:
Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of Britain
853:
effect characterised by colourful visual images, and as a
722: Where she stands shivering and forlorn.
1657:
Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984- (L Medit)
1132:
Herbal Simples: Approved for Modern Uses of Cure (1897)
872:, UK, as 'squatmore', and the roots were used to treat
709: Bursts her twin cups in summer late:
462:
is Latin for yellow and indicates its flower colour.
1747:
1642:
Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995 (L Egypt)
547:. Within Western Asia it is found in the Caucasus,
718: That dances with the noble corn:
419:in some areas of North America, where it is an
857:. For a detailed bibliography on glaucine and
713: Her petals yellow, delicate.
8:
1588:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1477:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1414:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1252:"The shorter poems of Robert Bridges (1890)"
1198:
1196:
901:"Glaucium flavum Crantz is an accepted name"
895:
893:
407:. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa,
1735:
42:
31:
1663:Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. (pers. comm.)
1548:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1454:
1391:
1125:
1123:
1043:
1041:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
949:
947:
663:. In southwestern Europe, it is found in
1435:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1070:Crantz, Heinrich Johann Nepomuk (1763).
575:. In eastern Europe, it is found within
451:It was first published and described by
249:Glaucium corniculatum var. mauritanicum
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
958:. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 54.
889:
876:, and pains in the breast, stomach and
485:United States Department of Agriculture
199:
1581:
1470:
1407:
711:Her leaves are glaucus-green and hoar,
243:Glaucium corniculatum f. grandiflorum
225:Glaucium corniculatum var. braunianum
1088:"Papaveraceae Glaucium flavum Crantz"
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
7:
2247:dfd888ee-b7d2-43bd-a007-1cef68458b62
2100:75e247ca-487d-4186-aba9-4144ec11ab39
1049:"Yellow horned-poppy Glucium flavum"
523:It is found in North Africa, within
261:Glaucium corniculatum var. tricolor
255:Glaucium corniculatum f. sublobatum
720:Her blossoms on the waves are shed,
703:It is referenced in various poems.
1447:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02384.x
1312:10.1023/B:PHAC.0000048907.58847.c6
615:. In south-eastern Europe, within
453:Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz
237:Glaucium corniculatum var. fulvum
231:Glaucium corniculatum var. flavum
25:
1073:Stirpium Austriarum Fasciculus II
903:. theplantlist.org. 23 March 2012
297:Glaucium flavum f. subleiocarpum
2198:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673167-1
1711:
1604:"NAL Catalog (AGRICOLA): Titles"
1300:Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal
55:
1371:British Journal of Pharmacology
1156:"Taxon: Glaucium flavum Crantz"
716:She has no lovers like the red,
339:Glaucium luteum var. glabratum
279:Glaucium flavum f. obtusilobum
1521:Klinicheskaia Meditsina (Mosk)
1494:Klinicheskaia Meditsina (Mosk)
1177:Hassler, M. (September 2017).
837:, and is used medically as an
345:Glaucium luteum var. vestitum
291:Glaucium flavum var. serpieri
1:
1051:. norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk
868:In the past, it was known in
863:National Agricultural Library
707:A poppy grows upon the shore,
579:. In middle Europe, it is in
489:Agricultural Research Service
1635:Literary Archive Foundation.
1352:) of the family Papaveraceae
1221:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.11.008
930:: Alison Hodge. p. 42.
764:spilled near the shrub-pines
285:Glaucium flavum var. plenum
273:Glaucium flavum var. fulvum
1076:. Viennæ Austriæ: Kurzböck.
924:Exploring the Cornish Coast
493:Royal Horticultural Society
2367:
2341:Flora of Lebanon and Syria
773:and drift flung by the sea
769:your stalk has caught root
766:to bleach on the boulders:
27:Species of flowering plant
1628:Gardening for the Million
1560:10.1007/s00228-007-0451-9
954:L. J. F. Brimble (1947).
759:marked with a rich grain,
595:. In northern Europe, in
190:
183:
166:
159:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
2351:Plants described in 1763
1108:Archibald William Smith
519:Growing in sand in Spain
499:Distribution and habitat
465:It is commonly known as
1725:Jepson Manual Treatment
835:calcium channel blocker
777:and split conch-shells.
309:Glaucium glaucium (L.)
1384:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702702
1350:Glaucium flavum Crantz
1296:Glaucium flavum Crantz
1275:. poetryfoundation.org
922:David Chapman (2008).
780:Beautiful, widespread,
695:, resulting in death.
621:Bosnia and Herzegovina
520:
379:
357:Glaucium richardsonii
300:Kuzmanov & Gegova
219:Chelidonium littorale
2326:Flora of the Caucasus
2316:Flora of North Africa
1720:at Wikimedia Commons
1608:agricola.nal.usda.gov
1209:Plant Physiol Biochem
1181:. catalogueoflife.org
825:effects, acting as a
788:as your bright leaf?
518:
415:. It is classed as a
378:
207:Chelidonium glaucium
2321:Flora of Macaronesia
993:. 1981. p. 31.
213:Chelidonium glaucum
693:respiratory failure
475:yellow horned-poppy
389:yellow horned poppy
351:Glaucium maculatum
348:Willk. & Lange
342:Willk. & Lange
321:Glaucium littorale
201:Chelidonium fulvum
18:Yellow horned poppy
1346:Glaucium luteum L.
956:Flowers in Britain
786:so fragrant a leaf
784:what meadow yields
521:
421:introduced species
380:
363:Glaucium serpieri
267:Glaucium fischeri
2293:
2292:
2134:Open Tree of Life
1741:Taxon identifiers
1716:Media related to
1633:Project Gutenberg
1625:Pink, A. (2004).
1332:S-(+)-Glaucine (C
1024:"Glaucium flavum"
1000:978-0-276-00217-5
855:recreational drug
775:and grated shells
771:among wet pebbles
757:fruit on the sand
755:fluted with gold,
373:
372:
315:Glaucium glaucum
294:(Heldr.) Halácsy
196:
16:(Redirected from
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823:antiinflammatory
483:was verified by
393:yellow hornpoppy
360:Bernh. ex Fedde
333:Glaucium luteum
327:Glaucium luteum
303:Glaucium fulvum
234:(Crantz) Kuntze
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2311:Flora of Europe
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2121:Observation.org
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653:North Macedonia
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401:flowering plant
384:Glaucium flavum
369:
264:(Godr.) Kuntze
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170:Glaucium flavum
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36:Glaucium flavum
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1707:External links
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1378:(7): 1641–51.
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1306:(1): 441–442.
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851:hallucinogenic
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613:United Kingdom
529:Canary Islands
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439:Papaver rhoeas
432:
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403:in the family
399:, is a summer
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2306:Papaveroideae
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1730:Photo gallery
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1527:(11): 68–70.
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1215:(2): 186–94.
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1135:, p. 441, at
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937:9780906720561
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809:component in
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749:Sea Poppies:
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734:Shorter Poems
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240:(Sm.) Kuntze
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161:Binomial name
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82:Tracheophytes
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53:
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45:
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37:
33:
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19:
1748:
1710:
1631:– via
1627:
1607:
1598:
1584:cite journal
1554:(5): 553–4.
1551:
1547:
1541:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1500:(9): 107–8.
1497:
1493:
1487:
1473:cite journal
1441:(5): 521–4.
1438:
1434:
1424:
1410:cite journal
1375:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1345:
1331:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1183:. Retrieved
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1137:Google Books
1130:
1116:Google Books
1109:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1082:
1072:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1028:. Retrieved
1026:. rhs.org.uk
986:
955:
923:
917:
905:. Retrieved
867:
858:
810:
805:is the main
801:
791:
752:
748:
733:
706:
702:
690:
682:
522:
502:
480:
479:
474:
471:horned-poppy
470:
466:
464:
459:
450:
438:
434:
417:noxious weed
405:Papaveraceae
396:
392:
388:
383:
382:
381:
276:(Sm.) Fedde
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
128:Papaveraceae
118:Ranunculales
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
2172:kew-2826358
2046:NatureServe
1971:iNaturalist
1773:Wikispecies
839:antitussive
589:Netherlands
525:Macaronesia
437:red poppy (
431:Description
409:Macaronesia
95:Angiosperms
2300:Categories
2167:Plant List
1833:Calflora:
1279:2 November
1257:2 November
1185:2 November
1162:2 November
1094:2 November
1090:. ipni.org
1055:2 November
1030:2 November
907:2 November
884:References
878:intestines
753:Amber husk
641:Montenegro
312:H.Karst.
1914:233500654
1320:0091-150X
870:Hampshire
831:inhibitor
481:G. flavum
467:sea-poppy
397:sea poppy
146:Species:
65:Kingdom:
2242:VicFlora
2231:VASCAN:
2224:24000091
2219:Tropicos
2146:PalDat:
2085:NSWFlora
2051:2.149019
2002:10214322
1989:673167-1
1857:eFloraSA
1810:BioLib:
1758:Wikidata
1576:21348503
1568:18204834
1533:17243616
1402:10455321
1328:44040818
1229:21168338
928:Penzance
849:, and a
843:sedation
815:Glaucine
807:alkaloid
803:Glaucine
762:treasure
687:Toxicity
669:Portugal
661:Slovenia
625:Bulgaria
593:Slovakia
559:(in the
487:and the
447:Taxonomy
425:biennial
330:Crantz
324:Salisb.
288:Halácsy
222:Salisb.
195:Synonyms
185:Synonyms
139:Glaucium
124:Family:
108:Eudicots
1950:5334190
1764:Q157916
1506:2586025
1465:6375709
1456:1463443
1393:1566148
1348:, syn.
874:bruises
847:fatigue
699:Culture
679:Habitat
657:Romania
629:Croatia
617:Albania
601:Ireland
597:Denmark
585:Germany
581:Belgium
577:Ukraine
565:Lebanon
549:Georgia
545:Morocco
541:Tunisia
533:Algeria
457:epithet
366:Heldr.
318:Moench
270:Bernh.
258:Kuntze
252:Kuntze
246:Kuntze
228:Kuntze
134:Genus:
114:Order:
69:Plantae
2283:425801
2180:PLANTS
2097:NZOR:
2028:502800
2015:114586
1937:GLAFLA
1934:FoIO:
1901:175533
1875:483314
1826:288844
1803:113068
1790:149890
1787:APDB:
1574:
1566:
1531:
1504:
1463:
1453:
1400:
1390:
1326:
1318:
1227:
997:
934:
665:France
659:, and
645:Sicily
633:Greece
609:Sweden
605:Norway
573:Turkey
553:Cyprus
505:native
503:It is
473:, and
460:flavum
387:, the
354:Szov.
336:Scop.
282:Fedde
204:Poir.
177:Crantz
2278:WoRMS
2254:WoI:
2156:PFI:
2139:96178
2108:NZPCN
2077:56853
1997:IRMNG
1976:77279
1963:17621
1922:FoAO2
1896:EUNIS
1888:GUCFL
1849:6KGMW
1572:S2CID
1324:S2CID
861:see:
673:Spain
649:Malta
637:Italy
569:Syria
561:Sinai
557:Egypt
537:Libya
511:Range
413:toxic
216:Hill
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2234:7105
2211:8033
2193:POWO
2185:GLFL
2159:1277
2126:2544
2113:3963
2072:NCBI
2038:1896
2023:ITIS
1984:IPNI
1958:GRIN
1945:GBIF
1883:EPPO
1836:3918
1821:BOLD
1813:3513
1798:APNI
1590:link
1564:PMID
1529:PMID
1502:PMID
1479:link
1461:PMID
1416:link
1398:PMID
1316:ISSN
1298:)".
1281:2017
1259:2017
1225:PMID
1187:2017
1164:2017
1096:2017
1057:2017
1032:2017
995:ISBN
932:ISBN
909:2017
833:and
821:and
817:has
798:Uses
793:H.D.
671:and
647:and
611:and
591:and
571:and
543:and
306:Sm.
2265:WFO
2257:112
2206:RHS
2059:NBN
2010:ISC
1909:FNA
1870:EoL
1844:CoL
1556:doi
1451:PMC
1443:doi
1388:PMC
1380:doi
1376:127
1308:doi
1217:doi
1207:".
827:PDE
563:),
395:or
210:L.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
