204:
82:
38:
57:
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700:, and are classified as a high risk species, with their predatory nature allowing the toxin to accumulate in their flesh. The yellow jack was actually the first species outside of the Pacific Ocean to be confirmed as carrying ciguatera toxins, although these early studies showed that the toxin was biochemically slightly different from the Pacific strain.
439:
profile. It is a large fish, growing to a known maximum length of 1 metre (39 in), although more common seen below 45 centimetres (18 in), and a maximum weight of 14 kilograms (31 lb). The dorsal profile of the head is slightly curved from the snout to the
643:
have shown that although courtship occurs in pairs, the species is a group spawner, congregating in large balls of around 300 fish, with spawning occurring mostly before sunset. Juveniles live near the surface of the ocean, often hiding amongst large mats of
624:, causing various organisms to be displaced and become available for predation. As well as being 'followers', larger specimens have also been observed as the 'followed' species. The species has also been observed living in close relationships with
558:
present in the
Atlantic, with all others having Indo-Pacific distributions. it also can be found in the Libyan coast ( at the Mediterranean sea ). The yellow jack is occasionally found in inshore coastal waters, but prefers offshore
371:
after the island from which the holotype was taken. The genus in which the taxon should be placed has proved contentious, and continues to be today with a number of recent publications placing the species in
595:
prey is taken. Yellow jack have been observed in a 'following role', moving around with larger species to take advantage of the commotion caused by the bigger fish, allowing the jack to opportunistically
479:
is similar to the second dorsal fin, consisting of two anteriorly detached spines followed by one spine and 21 to 24 soft rays. The lobes of the dorsal and anal fins are slightly pronounced, and the
394:. The species predominant common name, "yellow jack", comes from the colour the species turns as it gets older, with other common names including "coolihoo" and incorrectly, "green jack".
567:. Whilst not often seen in shallow waters near the American continent, yellow jack are commonly seen in the sandy shallows of a number of Caribbean islands foraging with other species.
997:
Sazima, Cristina; Krajewski, Joao Paulo; Bonaldo, Roberta M.; Sazima, Ivan (2006). "Nuclear-follower foraging associations of reef fishes and other animals at an oceanic archipelago".
1220:
Vernoux, Jean-Paul; Gaign, Martine; Riyeche, Najib; Tagmouti, Fouzia; Magras, Louis
Philippe; Nolen, Jean (1982). "Mise en évidence d'une toxine liposoluble de type ciguatérique chez
487:
has a slight, extended anterior curve, with this curved section being longer than the posterior straight section. The straight section of the lateral line has 22 to 28
847:. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. Rome: FAO. p. 1438.
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1389:
284:, as well as counts of the rays in the fins. It is a fairly large fish, growing to a recorded maximum length of 1 metre (39 in), and a weight of at least 14
1415:
1663:
635:
at 30 centimetres (12 in) and females at 32 centimetres (13 in), while in
Jamaica, males reach sexual maturity at 23 centimetres (9.1 in).
1673:
841:
The living marine resources of the
Western Central Atlantic. Volume 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals
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272:. It is one of only two representatives of its genus present in the Atlantic Ocean, inhabiting waters off the east coast of the Americas from
1693:
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in appearance, often with a golden-brown tinge to them. Older fish tend to be more yellow, with large specimens having bright yellow fins.
879:
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852:
628:, feeding off the dolphin's waste products. This behavior has also been observed in a number of other jacks living in the region.
1635:
1477:
839:
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1026:"Fishes associated with spinner dolphins at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical Western Atlantic: an update and overview"
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20:
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Yellow jacks reach maturity at different times in different locations, with studies around Cuba showing males reach
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506:
The yellow jack is a pale yellow-green-blue dorsally, becoming silver on the underside. Juveniles show around five
345:
812:
Nelson, J.; E. J. Crossman; H. Espinosa-PĂ©rez; L. T. Findley; C. R. Gilbert; R. N. Lea; J. D. Williams (2004).
495:, and the chest being completely scaled. The caudal peduncle has bilateral paired keels present. There are 24
308:, taken by both hook and net methods, and are considered to be fair table fish. They are often caught by boat
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bands, which fade to blotches and finally disappear altogether as the fish matures. The fins are all
46:
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fish which primarily take other small fish. Studies in the
Caribbean suggest the species reaches
216:
76:
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Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Sixth
Edition
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pêché aux
Antilles françaises" [Demonstration of a fat-soluble toxin Ciguatera kind of
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297:
280:. The yellow jack can be distinguished from closely related species by the length of the
1275:
949:"A non-digging zoobenthivorous fish attracts two opportunistic predatory fish associates"
688:, although they are rarely targeted specifically. The species is rated as a fair to good
717:
716:
Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Williams, J.T.; Pina
Amargos, F.; Curtis, M. & Brown, J. (2015).
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takes place in offshore waters between
February and October. Observational studies in
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does not reach to the interior margin of the eye. Both jaws contain narrow bands of
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the fish in the weed. These young fish are often moved long distances by the
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to subtropical western
Atlantic Ocean, ranging on the coast of America from
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93:
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Nichols, J.T. (1934). "Young Carangin Fishes Drifted by the Gulf Stream".
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in offshore waters from February to October. Yellow jack are of minor
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in the north to Brazil in the south, as well as a number of offshore
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being small fish, although observational records also show smaller
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fish, moving both individually or in small groups, with their main
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to Maceio, Brazil. The species range includes hundreds of offshore
1454:
1185:
Bourdeau, P. (1992). "Ciguatoxic fish in the French West Indies".
677:
488:
456:
816:. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society. pp. 1–386.
1627:
1076:"Courtship and spawning behaviors of carangid species in Belize"
1024:
Sazima, Ivan; Cristina Sazima; José Martins da Silva-Jr (2006).
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The yellow jack shows the typical body profile of the genus
782:
California Academy of Sciences: Ichthyology (April 2008).
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between 23 and 32 centimetres (9.1 and 12.6 in), and
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or take scraps left by the larger fish. As well as other
448:. One of the major diagnostic features is that the upper
326:, a group of fish commonly called jacks and trevallies.
680:
and hook and line techniques. They are also caught by
579:
A pair of yellow jack caught by recreational fishermen
312:, although are overlooked for their larger relatives.
755:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
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Some authorities place the yellow jack in the genus
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1300:
620:, itself smaller than the jack, that disturbed the
292:, moving either individually or in schools and are
906:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
444:, with the eye having a moderately well developed
1074:Graham, Rachel T.; Daniel W. Castellanos (2005).
741:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T16431725A16509662.en
546:and throughout the Caribbean Sea. Along with the
471:and the second of one spine followed by 25 to 28
604:, yellow jack have also been recorded following
491:, with rest of the body being covered in smooth
415:A Yellow Jack caught by a recreational fisherman
320:The yellow jack is classified within the genus
616:. In one case, they were observed following a
522:The yellow jack is distributed throughout the
330:falls into the jack and horse mackerel family
1187:Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique
8:
684:, with fish baits and lures and often while
563:and islands, or open marine waters over the
483:is falcate, being longer than the head. The
467:is in two parts, the first containing seven
1288:
1271:Pictures and information about yellow jack
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947:Sazima, Cristina; Alice Grossman (2005).
761:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 380–387.
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376:, while others still classify it within
1228:caught in the French West Indies].
708:
1276:Information about jacks and mackerels
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827:
825:
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211:Approximate range of the yellow jack
7:
1460:B771A5DB-C6F7-362E-3834-2BEAD9CF7BBE
1664:IUCN Red List least concern species
727:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
554:, it is only one of two species of
534:in the eastern Atlantic, including
459:, with these bands becoming wider
288:(31 lb). Yellow jack inhabit
14:
1674:Fish of the Eastern United States
672:throughout their range, taken by
334:, the Carangidae are part of the
367:. Cuvier named this new species
80:
1046:10.1590/S1679-62252006000400009
999:Environmental Biology of Fishes
969:10.1590/S1679-62252005000300014
922:California Academy of Sciences
1:
1242:10.1016/S0300-9084(82)80356-8
838:Carpenter, K.E., ed. (2002).
652:weed, with a coloration that
1694:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
1679:Fish of the Western Atlantic
423:, having a moderately deep,
21:Yellow jack (disambiguation)
382:. This article follows the
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18:
1011:10.1007/s10641-006-9123-3
427:elongate shape, with the
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77:Scientific classification
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53:
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35:
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1684:Marine fish of Nicaragua
1332:Carangoides bartholomaei
1302:Carangoides bartholomaei
1107:Nichols, J. T. (1920). "
882:Carangoides bartholomaei
878:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
734:: e.T16431725A16509662.
668:Yellow jack are a minor
518:Distribution and habitat
499:and a total of 24 to 30
392:Carangoides bartholomaei
359:specimen collected from
346:scientifically described
254:Carangoides bartholomaei
186:Carangoides bartholomaei
1266:Yellow jack at Fishbase
1033:Neotropical Ichthyology
956:Neotropical Ichthyology
1689:Fish described in 1833
682:recreational fishermen
664:Relationship to humans
580:
431:profile slightly more
416:
361:St. Bartholomew Island
355:in 1833, based on the
344:The species was first
1284:on Sealife Collection
904:Eschmeyer, William N.
578:
414:
892:. June 2006 version.
348:by the famed French
268:in the jack family,
168:C. bartholomaei
19:For other uses, see
1495:Caranx bartholomaei
1226:Caranx bartholomaei
1222:Caranx bartholomaei
1109:Caranx bartholomaei
910:Caranx bartholomaei
786:Caranx bartholomaei
758:Fishes of the World
720:Caranx bartholomaei
369:Caranx bartholomaei
316:Taxonomy and naming
306:economic importance
235:Citula bartholomaei
226:Caranx bartholomaei
47:Conservation status
670:commercial species
581:
417:
390:classification of
261:, is a species of
1651:
1650:
1442:Open Tree of Life
1294:Taxon identifiers
917:Catalog of Fishes
792:Catalog of Fishes
768:978-1-118-34233-6
565:continental shelf
552:Carangoides ruber
257:), also known as
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31:Yellow jack
25:
1669:Carangoides
1610:NatureServe
1377:iNaturalist
1326:Wikispecies
1282:Yellow jack
1115:Compared".
927:24 November
698:West Indies
696:around the
658:Gulf Stream
654:camouflages
556:Carangoides
544:West Indies
501:gill rakers
421:Carangoides
407:Description
374:Carangoides
365:West Indies
328:Carangoides
323:Carangoides
249:yellow jack
155:Carangoides
1658:Categories
1280:Photos of
1093:2008-08-04
1060:2008-08-04
983:2008-08-04
798:2008-08-03
704:References
690:table fish
465:dorsal fin
461:anteriorly
425:compressed
350:taxonomist
332:Carangidae
270:Carangidae
144:Carangidae
1510:Q60594032
1230:Biochimie
1199:0037-9085
1158:(1): 46.
1055:1679-6225
978:1679-6225
694:ciguatera
650:Sargassum
646:jellyfish
622:substrate
610:stingrays
585:predatory
497:vertebrae
473:soft rays
454:villiform
435:than the
294:predatory
286:kilograms
194:G. Cuvier
162:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
1615:2.101041
1602:16431725
1576:10497388
1545:FishBase
1504:Wikidata
1395:10571782
1340:BioLib:
1317:Q1995094
1311:Wikidata
889:FishBase
686:trolling
637:Spawning
602:teleosts
548:bar jack
524:tropical
508:vertical
477:anal fin
384:Fishbase
357:holotype
259:coolihoo
217:Synonyms
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
1563:2390959
1470:2291759
1369:5210553
1250:6817824
1207:1364103
1172:1436444
1137:1435929
593:benthic
571:Biology
540:Bahamas
536:Bermuda
532:islands
512:hyaline
437:ventral
363:in the
310:anglers
278:islands
196:, 1833)
150:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
1641:302312
1628:302312
1589:168606
1524:750569
1483:159630
1467:uBio:
1434:239661
1421:173318
1408:168607
1382:131533
1343:169065
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1152:Copeia
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1117:Copeia
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678:trawls
674:seines
641:Belize
598:forage
542:, the
538:, the
489:scutes
475:. The
469:spines
463:. The
433:convex
429:dorsal
400:Caranx
379:Caranx
302:spawns
263:marine
1636:WoRMS
1571:IRMNG
1478:WoRMS
1455:Plazi
1447:78218
1390:IRMNG
1168:JSTOR
1133:JSTOR
1113:ruber
1079:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
952:(PDF)
845:(PDF)
794:. CAS
561:reefs
457:teeth
336:order
290:reefs
1623:OBIS
1597:IUCN
1584:ITIS
1558:GBIF
1550:1913
1537:R2MQ
1519:BOLD
1416:NCBI
1403:ITIS
1364:GBIF
1356:R2HJ
1246:PMID
1203:PMID
1195:ISSN
1156:1934
1111:and
1051:ISSN
974:ISSN
929:2019
849:ISBN
763:ISBN
732:2015
612:and
606:eels
589:prey
442:nape
388:ITIS
386:and
266:fish
247:The
1532:CoL
1351:CoL
1238:doi
1160:doi
1125:doi
1087:103
1041:doi
1007:doi
964:doi
736:doi
648:or
450:jaw
282:jaw
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