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Yellow-band disease has severely affected reef building corals in the
Caribbean. This disease have been associated with lower coral fecundity, altered tissue composition and a lower activities of antixenobiotic and antioxidant enzymes. Compared to the late 1990s, current data suggests that the
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that provide the coral glucose, glycerol, and amino acids. Under certain water conditions, like fluctuating temperatures and increased nitrogenous waste, corals will appear stressed. Also, these conditions allow for bacteria to grow inside the coral and compete with
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Yellow-band disease is a bacterial infection that spreads over coral, causing the discolored bands of pale-yellow or white lesions along the surface of an infected coral colony. The lesions are the locations where the bacteria have killed the coral's
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Montilla, Lm; Ramos, R; García, E; Cróquer, A (3 May 2016). "Caribbean yellow band disease compromises the activity of catalase and glutathione S-transferase in the reef-building coral
Orbicella faveolata exposed to anthracene".
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which are a major energy source for the coral. This cellular damage and the loss of its major energy source cause the coral to starve, and usually cause coral death. There is evidence that
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Recent research indicates that yellow-band disease continues to be in an infectious phases in the
Caribbean. It has been found to cause infection in Pacific coral as well.
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Cervino, J.M.; Thompson, F.L.; Gomez-Gil, B.; Lorence, E.A.; Goreau, T.J.; Hayes, R.L.; Winiarski-Cervino, K.B.; Smith, G.W.; Hughen, K.; Bartels, E. (November 2008).
539:"Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastraea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island, Puerto Rico"
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394:"Yellow band disease compromises the reproductive output of the Caribbean reef-building coral Montastraea faveolata (Anthozoa, Scleractinia)"
435:"Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy: a tool to identify gross chemical changes from healthy to yellow band disease tissues"
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Samples of yellow-band disease. Left: a coral in the early stages of an attack. Right: same coral several weeks later
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Coral Yellow Band
Disease; Current Status in The Caribbean, Outbreaks And The Links To New Indo-Pacific Lesions
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Donà, A. Richards; Cervino, J.M.; Goreau, T.J.; Bartels, E.; Hughen, K.; Smith, G.W.; Donà, A. (July 2008).
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589:"The Vibrio core group induces yellow band disease in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific reef-building corals"
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129:. At a depth of 5 m, yellow band rings and lesions were found on 79% of the colonies per
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96:. The bacteria produces the characteristic pale yellow lesions and eventually kills the
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522:. Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.
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50:. It is characterized by large blotches or patches of bleached, yellowed tissue on
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that attacks colonies of coral at a time when coral is already under stress from
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Guerra, M; López, Ma; Estéves, I; Zubillaga, Al; Cróquer, A (16 January 2014).
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372:"Vibrio Consortia, Warming Seas Aggravate Yellow Band Disease in Corals"
325:"NOAA National Ocean Service Education: Example of yellow band disease"
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disease remains a severe epidemic. In one study, 10 meter belt
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were taken at various depths, sampling coral colonies in the
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Weil, E; Cróquer, A; Urreiztieta, I (16 November 2009).
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Bruckner, Andrew W; Bruckner, Robin J (23 March 2006).
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Priorities for
Effective Management of Coral Diseases
108:. Yellow-band disease is found on coral reefs in the
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226:, the cause of this disease remains unknown.
191:, or Red band disease, probably caused by
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87:Coral has a symbiotic relationship with
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283:"yellow band disease News - insciences"
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156:soft corals commonly known as sea fans.
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346:"Yellow band disease is spreading"
304:"Common Identified Coral Diseases"
181:, or Dark spots disease, probably
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350:X-Ray International Dive Magazine
271:Yellow-blotch/Yellow-band Disease
606:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03871.x
79:could be worsening the disease.
593:Journal of Applied Microbiology
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543:Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
477:Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
439:Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
398:Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
104:and its ability to carry out
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250:Halofolliculina corallasia
232:, caused by the bacterium
16:Bacterial disease of coral
374:. www.microbemagazine.org
306:. www.artificialreefs.org
179:Black necrosing syndrome
327:. oceanservice.noaa.gov
235:Aurantimonas coralicida
172:Phormidium corallyticum
148:, caused by the fungus
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242:Skeletal eroding band
32:Yellow Blotch disease
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164:microbial consortium
198:Helicostoma nonatum
150:Aspergillus sydowii
83:Mechanism of action
28:Yellow-band disease
352:. www.xray-mag.com
224:White band disease
189:Brown band disease
160:Black band disease
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556:10.3354/dao069067
166:dominated by the
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30:(similar to
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637:Coral reefs
44:overfishing
626:Categories
378:2009-10-28
356:2009-10-28
331:2009-10-28
310:2009-10-28
289:2009-10-28
213:parrotfish
195:(possibly
152:, affects
246:protozoan
154:Gorgonian
123:transects
110:Caribbean
71:, called
63:symbiotic
52:Caribbean
40:pollution
615:18798767
575:17774279
565:16703767
497:27137073
461:24429476
420:20095240
193:protozoa
140:See also
131:transect
57:corals.
102:mitosis
34:) is a
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183:fungal
116:Impact
46:, and
569:INIST
520:(PDF)
258:Notes
69:algae
611:PMID
561:PMID
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601:doi
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