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238:
The yesa also showed sedentary life-style and
Chinese cultural characteristics: its increase in length made it lose its functionality for horse-riding purposes, the flat centre back appeared as well-arranged pleats were to hard to maintain when sitting. Moreover, the folds which were originally found
234:
The absence of the threaded/braided waistband, the absence of pleats at the centre back and front of the skirt; the presence of large side pleats were the main features of the yesa; these features were developed in the Ming dynasty and were not of Mongol origins. These features also differentiated it
222:
The yesa robe is a cross-collared, long sleeved robe with narrow pleats on the lower hem; while the back of the lower part is flat, the front had two densely pleated sides with a flat middle, similar to the
231:, the sleeves and the bodice were wider; the pleats were also wide compared to very finely gathered skirt of the Mongol's terlig; the yesa also had no waistband; the skirt was also longer.
752:
259:
882:
239:
at the centre front of the terlig also had to disappear as it interrupted the dignity of the vertical line, a feature which was important in
Chinese clothing culture.
685:
745:
388:
379:
247:
214:. Yesa was a regular clothing in the Ming dynasty; it was initially worn in the palace and by the wealthy, and it later spread to the commoners.
738:
338:; clothing with trousers for riding or military style clothing); however, the design of the yesa made it no more functional for horse riding.
1858:
710:
661:
341:
The yesa was worn as an informal attire by emperors, princes, ministers, and officials in their spare time during the early period of the
345:; it was worn as a formal uniforms in some occasions during the middle period of the Ming dynasty; it was worn as a casual dress worn by
349:
during the mid-to-late period of the Ming dynasty; and eventually it was worn by servants and commoners in the late Ming.
902:
887:
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367:
784:
776:
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283:
1381:
1376:
1336:
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clothing tradition; one of those mixed-elements is the yesa. The clothing known as yesa originated in the
907:
352:
The Ming court eunuchs wore yesa robe in different styles, such as the red-coloured yesa robes with a
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clothing which is also a form of terlig. The yesa is itself a new evolution of terlig.
1852:
1837:
1322:
1291:
1027:
1022:
851:
577:
561:
546:"Conservation study of Ming dynasty silk costumes excavated in Jiangsu region, China"
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1204:
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730:
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207:
206:. It is sometimes described as being a sinicized version of the Mongol's
1569:
1433:
1244:
1037:
985:
412:
297:
253:
Front view of a yesa: flat centre front with side pleats, Ming dynasty
1773:
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1184:
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1072:
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1042:
1032:
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610:"The dress of the Mongol Empire: Genealogy and diaspora of theTerlig"
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407:
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patch, round-collared yesa robes, and light green yesa robe, etc.
353:
265:
Back view of a yesa: flat centre back and side peats, Ming dynasty
211:
1590:
1062:
938:
846:
734:
227:. It has two hems at each sides. Compared to the Mongol Yuan's
1296:
471:"A Preliminary Study of Mongol Costumes in the Ming Dynasty"
292:, some clothing incorporated the clothing elements from the
883:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list)
194:), is an ancient type of Chinese clothing worn during the
702:
Changing clothes in China : fashion, history, nation
517:"Ancient Chinese Robes for Men: Tieli & Yisan - 2020"
304:, but some of its elements were either adopted from the
653:
Staging personhood : costuming in early Qing drama
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66:
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978:
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705:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 45.
113:
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83:
78:
60:
53:
48:
30:
21:
608:Cho, Woohyun; Yi, Jaeyoon; Kim, Jinyoung (2015).
614:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
16:A Ming dynasty robe derived from a Mongol robe
746:
89:
36:
8:
1833:
1753:
1538:
1341:
1007:
772:
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731:
684:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
98:
45:
202:but was influenced from clothing of the
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14:
922:Belief system and social movement
158:), also known simply referred as
1832:
762:Traditional Han Chinese clothing
562:10.1179/204705814X13975704319154
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312:, or directly from the Mongol's
258:
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120:
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37:
1:
487:10.1080/02529203.2018.1414417
1859:Chinese traditional clothing
903:Chinese ornamental gold silk
861:Textile decoration and craft
1681:Xiangnang (fragrant sachet)
944:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
777:Garment and neckline (list)
324:The yesa robe is a form of
210:and could only be found in
1875:
281:
1828:
699:Finnane, Antonia (2008).
544:Wang, Chen (2014-09-01).
335:
191:
179:
167:
145:
131:
97:
44:
26:
475:Social Sciences in China
79:Alternative Chinese name
626:10.1556/062.2015.68.3.2
550:Studies in Conservation
469:Wei, Luo (2018-01-02).
435:Fashion in Yuan dynasty
284:Fashion in Yuan dynasty
218:Construction and design
198:. It originated in the
1382:Song official headwear
1377:Tang official headwear
1254:Inner and undergarment
373:Jinyiwei Ming Dynasty.
650:Wang, Guojun (2020).
1757:Traditional clothing
235:from its precursor.
1788:Performance costume
1779:Vietnamese clothing
1750:Influenced clothing
811:Chinese button knot
556:(sup1): S177–S180.
1534:Accessories (list)
1316:Religious clothing
893:Lishui (sea-waves)
878:Chinese embroidery
1846:
1845:
1808:
1807:
1745:
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1696:Yufu (fish tally)
1686:Hu (ritual baton)
1653:Ribbons and knots
1500:
1499:
1331:
1330:
999:
998:
913:Chinese patchwork
837:Shangjian xiafeng
712:978-0-231-14350-9
663:978-0-231-54957-8
347:scholar-officials
135:
134:
127:
126:
108:Standard Mandarin
74:
73:
55:Standard Mandarin
1866:
1836:
1835:
1754:
1701:Yudai (fish bag)
1539:
1519:Tiger-head shoes
1342:
1068:Zaju chuishao fu
1008:
991:Ji Li (ceremony)
873:Chinese knotting
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521:www.newhanfu.com
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1506:Footwear (list)
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1475:
1459:
1450:Chinese hairpin
1438:
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1337:Headwear (list)
1327:
1311:
1280:
1249:
1215:Panling Lanshan
1163:
1077:
995:
979:Related rituals
974:
958:
917:
898:Mandarin square
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820:
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790:Mandarin collar
785:Jiaoling youren
769:Characteristics
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1727:Longevity lock
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1575:Fangxingquling
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1053:Tongtianguanfu
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
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1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
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1000:
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980:
976:
975:
973:
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966:
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963:Sumptuary laws
960:
959:
957:
956:
954:Hanfu movement
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
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910:
905:
900:
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862:
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855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
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828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
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813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
781:
779:
770:
766:
765:
760:
758:
757:
750:
743:
735:
727:
726:
711:
691:
662:
639:
583:
533:
508:
481:(1): 165–185.
445:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
432:
427:
420:
417:
416:
415:
410:
405:
398:
395:
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393:
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384:
377:
375:
372:
365:
361:
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321:
318:
279:
276:
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271:
264:
257:
256:
252:
245:
244:
243:
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241:
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216:
133:
132:
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128:
125:
124:
117:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:Transcriptions
95:
94:
87:
81:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
64:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:Transcriptions
42:
41:
34:
28:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1838:List of Hanfu
1831:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
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1786:
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1661:
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1635:
1629:
1626:
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1613:
1610:
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1603:
1597:
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1556:
1550:
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1540:
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1535:
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1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1490:
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1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
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1462:
1456:
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1451:
1448:
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1435:
1432:
1430:
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1426:
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1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
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1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
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1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1323:Daojiao fushi
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:Lower garment
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:Upper garment
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Qixiong ruqun
1026:
1024:
1023:Tanling ruqun
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:Set of attire
1009:
1006:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
852:List of hanfu
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
774:
771:
767:
763:
756:
751:
749:
744:
742:
737:
736:
733:
722:
718:
714:
708:
704:
703:
695:
692:
687:
681:
673:
669:
665:
659:
655:
654:
646:
644:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
540:
538:
534:
522:
518:
512:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
447:
440:
436:
433:
431:
430:List of Hanfu
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:Similar items
396:
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62:Hanyu Pinyin
1706:Folding fan
1524:Lotus shoes
1205:Yuanlingpao
832:Baoyi bodai
294:Han Chinese
288:During the
1691:Fu (tally)
1487:Honggaitou
1210:Fanlingpao
1154:Shuitianyi
672:1129398697
527:2021-05-05
441:References
282:See also:
1813:Cosmetics
1720:Jewellery
1584:Shoulders
1514:Xiuhuaxie
1307:Mamianqun
1302:Baidiequn
1119:Daxiushan
799:Fastening
680:cite book
634:0001-6446
578:191384101
570:0039-3630
503:149138176
495:0252-9203
308:Mongol's
225:mamianqun
138:Yesa robe
22:Yesa robe
1853:Category
1800:Guzhuang
1711:Tuanshan
1669:Portable
1408:Liangmao
1359:Fengguan
1354:Mianguan
1276:Maweiqun
1114:Baijiayi
1109:Chang'ao
1058:Xuanduan
1004:Garments
970:Tifayifu
908:Goldwork
888:Xiangyun
721:84903948
419:See also
296:and the
1820:Huadian
1570:Yunjian
1565:Yingluo
1443:Hairpin
1434:Wangjin
1271:Moxiong
1245:Feiyufu
1220:Longpao
1149:Hechang
1038:Xiuhefu
986:Guan Li
868:Diancui
816:Zimukou
413:Feiyufu
360:Gallery
332:Chinese
278:Origins
273:History
188:Chinese
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155:Yèsāpáo
142:Chinese
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68:Yèsāpáo
32:Chinese
1774:Ryusou
1769:Hanbok
1764:Kimono
1660:Lào zi
1628:Yaoqun
1596:Xiapei
1549:Lingzi
1413:Weimao
1240:Zhisun
1225:Mangfu
1200:Zhiduo
1195:Daopao
1175:Shenyi
1144:Pifeng
1073:Shanku
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1732:Yupei
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1455:Buyao
1429:Fujin
1403:Damao
1398:Humao
1369:Futou
1261:Dudou
1230:Tieli
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1180:Zhiju
1139:Beizi
1129:Banbi
1124:Bijia
1018:Ruqun
842:Fuyao
574:S2CID
499:S2CID
425:Hanfu
403:Jisün
354:qilin
327:kuzhe
314:jisün
212:China
208:jisün
172:Yisan
121:Yī sā
1795:Xifu
1644:Bixi
1591:Pibo
1558:Neck
1542:Head
1492:Mili
1480:Veil
1464:Comb
1346:Guan
1266:Hezi
1235:Yesa
1185:Quju
1168:Robe
1134:Dahu
1099:Shan
1063:Diyi
939:Wufu
847:Hufu
717:OCLC
707:ISBN
686:link
668:OCLC
658:ISBN
630:ISSN
566:ISSN
491:ISSN
184:Yisa
160:Yesa
1637:Lap
1422:Jin
1391:Mao
1297:Qun
622:doi
558:doi
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