51:
823:
From the early 1920s to the 1930s, Yi transformed into a dedicated nationalist and published a controversial essay, "On the
Remaking of National Consciousness", which advocated a moral overhaul of Korea and blamed Koreans for being defeatist. The third period, from the 1930s on, coincided with Yi's
635:
Yi was imprisoned in 1937 due to the Self-Cultivation
Friendship Association (修養同友會/수양동우회) incident, and released half a year later due to illness. During this period he recanted his anti-Japanese stance and leaned more towards collaboration. In 1939, Yi became the first head of the pro-Japanese
531:. By 1917, he entered the university's department of philosophy. He fell seriously ill with a lung disease in 1918. Despite having been married in 1910, he fell in love with another woman who nursed him to health, and the two decided to elope together. They went to
510:) in Chŏngju, and its headmaster in 1911. In November 1913, he quit the school in order to travel. He and several others went to Shanghai. They intended to then go to the United States, where he was to be appointed lead writer of the newspaper
1812:
761:. Tolstoy would later go on to reportedly become of Yi's largest literary influences; Yi reportedly even developed the nickname of "The Tolstoy of Korea". He also read a number of Japanese authors, including
624:
argues that Yi became increasingly viewed with skepticism by Korean nationalists over time. While his writing was beloved, his increasing ties to colonial leadership were treated with skepticism.
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607:
In March 1921, Yi returned to Korea. He was briefly arrested at the border owing to his previous sentencing in 1919, but was released soon afterwards. Soon afterwards, he met with
824:
conversion to
Buddhism, and his work consequently became noticeably Buddhist in tone. This was also the period in which, as noted above, Yi became a Japanese collaborator.
1782:
636:
Korean
Writers Association (朝鮮文人協會/조선문인협회) and lead intense efforts to Japanize (hwangminhwa) Korea. He eagerly adopted the name Kayama Mitsurou (香山光郎) as soon as the
831:, allegedly because his own beliefs about modernism had shifted. Yi has also been considered one of the pioneers of queer literature in Korea with the publishing of
588:
1802:
1807:
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1747:
620:. Through the paper, he published Korean literature and initially appeared to be a faithful member of the independence movement. However, historian
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614:. In November, he was arrested again for reasons that are reportedly unknown, but again quickly released. In May 1923, he joined the newspaper
562:
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538:
Yi returned to Korea in mid-November 1918. There, he advocated for a national independence movement to leaders of the native Korean religion
1817:
520:. They then returned to Korea. By the 1910s, he was renowned in Korea as a writer. He was considered a vocal reformist and harsh critic of
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737:
In late 1909, while at Meiji Gakuin, Yi published his first work of literature: a
Japanese-language short story entitled "Is It Love" (
628:
1822:
1654:
592:
690:). After his 1915 return to Japan, he fell ill in 1918. He fell in love with the woman who nursed him back to health, Hŏ Yŏng-suk (
827:
Yi's professional judgment could be as fickle as his politics. In one famous case he befriended then abandoned the fellow writer
491:) in March 1906. That same year, he returned to Korea due to tuition issues. He went back to Japan in 1907, and transferred into
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In 1945, after Korean independence, Yi fled to the countryside. He was arrested for collaboration in 1949. After the war, the
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479:. Through the religion, he was able to receive an education. In August 1905, he received a scholarship from the organization
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In
November 1916, Yi published what is considered the first modern work of literary theory in Korea, which was entitled "
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375:
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In July 1910, Yi married for the first time at age 18, in what was possibly an arranged marriage to Paek Hye-sun (
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He graduated from Meiji Gakuin in March 1910, and returned to Korea. He then became a teacher at the Osan School (
1787:
1757:
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1399:"[Newsmaker] Handwritten English translation of Feb. 8 Declaration of Independence found after 104 years"
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1571:
1602:
621:
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437:
342:
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210:
1259:""Awakening Asia": Korean Student Activists in Japan, The Asia Kunglun, and Asian Solidarity, 1910–1923"
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Korean
National Identity under Japanese Colonial Rule: Yi Gwangsu and the March First Movement of 1919
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The declaration was publicly proclaimed. The declaration served as a catalyst for the nationwide
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Kenneth M. Wells (1989). "Background to the March First
Movement: Koreans in Japan, 1905-1919".
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protests in Korea. A few days before his declaration was announced, he left Japan by way of
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591:(KPG). He eventually became the editor-in-chief of that organization's official newspaper,
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19:
This article is about the Korean writer. For the South Korean actor and entertainer, see
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770:
1726:
1703:
1560:
Understanding Korean
Literature. Kim Hunggyu M. E. Sharpe. Armonk, NY. 1997. P. 118
579:, China. Meanwhile in Japan, his compatriots were arrested en masse. He was charged,
20:
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512:
749:. Around this time, he was reading the works of mostly Russian authors, including
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792:
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27:
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1320:
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Understanding Korean
Literature. Kim Hunggyu M. E. Sharpe. Armonk, NY. 1997.
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In 1902, he was orphaned at age 10, when both his parents died of the disease
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His most famous work is now considered the first modern Korean novel:
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Special Committee for the Investigation of Anti-nationalist Activities
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542:. He then went to Japan in December. In January 1919, he joined the
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to study abroad in Japan, and enrolled in the Daise Middle School (
626:
312:
247:
172:
696:). He divorced his first wife that year, and married Hŏ in 1921.
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found Yi guilty of collaboration. In 1950 Yi was captured by the
516:, but this plan was interrupted by the outbreak of the 1914–1918
572:
1813:
Members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
399:), which is often described as the first modern Korean novel.
820:
reflected the complexities of Korea's modernization efforts.
374:; February 1, 1892 – October 25, 1950) was a Korean writer,
1679:
Queering Korean Literature: Author and Activist Yi Gwang-su
583:
to nine months in prison. In Shanghai, he settled into the
1452:
1450:
527:
In September 1915, he went back to Japan and enrolled in
347:
282:
215:
1139:, translated by Sun-Ae Hwang and Horace Jeffrey Hodges (
745:). It was published in the school's student newsletter,
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Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review
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1508:Korean Literature Translation Institute Database
651:and died in Manpo on October 25, most likely of
475:), a local leader of the native Korean religion
544:Korean Young People's Independence Organization
419:
1572:"Women and Korean Literature | Short Article"
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432:Yi Gwangsu was born on February 1, 1892 in
663:Yi had two younger sisters, Lee Ae-Kyung (
49:
38:
1274:
717:); and two daughters, Chung-Nan Lee Kim (
1783:Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan
1184:Although the school was affiliated with
1503:
1501:
1201:
1177:
561:) and served as the lead author of the
450:(upper class) family. He enrolled at a
563:February 8 Declaration of Independence
463:. He was taken in by Pak Ch'an-myŏng (
1803:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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1156:, translated by Chung-Nan Lee Kim (
1808:Tuberculosis deaths in North Korea
1126:: Cornell East Asia Series, 2005)
14:
1753:Activists for Korean independence
1122:, translated by Ann Sung-Hi Lee (
699:He had three sons, Lee Jin-keun (
382:. Yi is best known for his novel
1257:Neuhaus, Dolf-Alexander (2017).
581:tried, and sentenced in absentia
380:collaborator with Imperial Japan
1748:20th-century Korean politicians
1431:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1326:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
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1:
1773:20th-century Korean novelists
723:) and Chung-Wha Lee Iyengar (
589:Korean Provisional Government
1397:Hae-yeon, Kim (2023-02-23).
376:Korean independence activist
1818:Korean expatriates in China
1114:Translated works in English
839:) in 1909, when Yi was 17.
790:). It was published in the
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283:
269:
216:
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1671:Yi Gwang-su: Pro-Japanese?
609:Governor-General of Chōsen
535:in China in October 1918.
444:. He was born into a poor
25:
18:
1436:Academy of Korean Studies
1331:Academy of Korean Studies
985:Wife of the Revolutionary
742:
640:policy came into effect.
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420:
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146:
48:
16:Korean writer (1892–1950)
1823:Waseda University alumni
1778:Korean anti-communists
1768:20th-century educators
1639:Shin, Michael (2018).
711:), and Lee Yung-keun (
632:
438:North Pyongan Province
1687:북한, 6·25 납북인사 묘역 첫 공개
1276:10.1353/ach.2017.0021
1188:, Yi did not convert.
630:
30:, the family name is
1717:친일과 애국 사이... 춘원의 두얼굴
1711:춘원 이광수는 어떻게 친일로 변절했나
1616:10.1353/KS.1989.0007
1141:Dalkey Archive Press
569:March First Movement
329:Revised Romanization
264:Revised Romanization
197:Revised Romanization
1743:People from Chongju
1459:, pp. 116–117.
867:Mujeong (Heartless)
1158:Archway Publishing
1124:Cornell University
1095:Dosan, Ahn Changho
782:What Is Literature
705:), Lee Pong-keun (
669:) and Lee Ae-Ran (
633:
1536:, pp. 84–86.
1495:, pp. 11–12.
1166:978-1-480-81363-2
1149:978-1-564-78911-2
1132:978-1-885-44537-7
1053:Death of Yichadon
1040:Ambassador Wonhyo
949:(단종애사 端宗哀史), 1929
943:(마의태자 麻衣太子), 1928
940:Crown Prince Maui
751:Alexander Pushkin
649:North Korean army
587:, and joined the
585:French Concession
529:Waseda University
359:
358:
343:McCune–Reischauer
278:McCune–Reischauer
211:McCune–Reischauer
133:Waseda University
1830:
1788:Korean feminists
1758:Korean educators
1713:오마이뉴스 2005.09.18
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1645:(1st ed.).
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1706:조선일보 2005.10.23
1689:조선일보 2005.07.26
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851:(사랑인가 愛か), 1909
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617:The Dong-A Ilbo
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1665:External links
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1603:Korean Studies
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1471:, p. 117.
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1426:"3·1운동 (三一運動)"
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1269:(2): 608–638.
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1698:
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1682:(in English)
1674:(in English)
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1607:
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1579:. Retrieved
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653:tuberculosis
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638:Sōshi-kaimei
634:
622:Michael Shin
615:
612:Saitō Makoto
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575:and went to
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522:Confucianism
513:Sinhan Minbo
511:
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493:Meiji Gakuin
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383:
378:, and later
361:
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100:(1950-10-25)
31:
1738:1950 deaths
1733:1892 births
1693:춘원 이광수의 '무정
1610:(1): 5–21.
1570:Helen Koh.
1321:"이광수 (李光洙)"
1082:Ahn Changho
1009:Grandmother
805: [
793:Maeil Sinbo
759:Leo Tolstoy
755:Maxim Gorky
598: [
388: [
368::
151:Korean name
58:Native name
28:Korean name
1763:Yun Chi-ho
1727:Categories
1632:Q115781044
1441:2024-04-29
1410:2023-09-28
1336:2024-06-02
1196:References
1067:Yi Sun-sin
849:Is It Love
833:Is it Love
540:Cheondoism
362:Yi Gwangsu
335:I Bogyeong
107:Occupation
74:1892-02-01
43:Yi Gwangsu
1647:Routledge
1624:0145-840X
1576:ktlit.com
1546:Shin 2018
1534:Shin 2018
1522:Shin 2018
1493:Shin 2018
1481:Shin 2018
1469:Shin 2018
1457:Shin 2018
1382:Shin 2018
1370:Shin 2018
1245:Shin 2018
1233:Shin 2018
1097:(도산, 안창호)
428:Biography
404:art names
349:I Pokyŏng
217:I Kwangsu
203:I Gwangsu
1700:Archived
1628:Wikidata
1160:, 2014)
1143:, 2013)
1137:The Soil
953:Oil Well
915:Nameless
739:Japanese
577:Shanghai
485:Japanese
481:Iljinhoe
284:Ch'unwŏn
225:Art name
139:Children
123:Japanese
115:Language
62:이광수; 리광수
26:In this
1594:Sources
1581:Mar 11,
1424:김, 진봉,
1319:류, 시현,
1058:이차돈의 죽음
1023:(가실 嘉實)
990:혁명가의 아내
967:), 1938
955:(유정 油井)
935:), 1932
903:Pioneer
875:), 1917
818:Mujeong
802:Mujeong
787:문학이란 하오
557:朝鮮靑年獨立團
551:조선청년독립단
533:Beijing
477:Donghak
461:cholera
453:seodang
447:yangban
434:Chŏngju
408:Chunwon
385:Mujeong
270:Chunwon
1695:영문판 출판
1653:
1630:
1622:
1164:
1147:
1130:
1120:Mujŏng
1088:전기 안창호
1073:전기 이순신
1021:Kashil
1002:애욕의 피안
896:소년의 비애
773:, and
757:, and
684:;
554:;
504:;
469:;
442:Joseon
366:Korean
297:Hangul
232:Hangul
157:Hangul
119:Korean
110:Writer
89:Joseon
1172:Notes
1032:나의 고백
860:어린 희생
837:Ai ka
809:]
602:]
406:were
392:]
313:Hanja
248:Hanja
173:Hanja
1651:ISBN
1620:ISSN
1583:2023
1162:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1046:원효대사
978:세조대왕
959:Love
927:Soil
573:Kobe
507:五山學校
501:오산학교
489:大城中學
421:香山光郞
412:Goju
410:and
402:His
95:Died
68:Born
1612:doi
1271:doi
1106:돌베개
908:개척자
816:).
784:" (
743:愛か？
729:).
726:이정화
720:이정란
714:이영근
708:이봉근
702:이진근
693:허영숙
687:白惠順
681:백혜순
675:).
672:이애란
666:이애경
472:朴贊明
466:박찬명
424:).
371:이광수
320:李寶鏡
304:이보경
164:이광수
1729::
1649:.
1626:.
1618:.
1608:13
1606:.
1574:.
1553:^
1514:^
1500:^
1449:^
1428:,
1401:.
1389:^
1344:^
1323:,
1285:^
1265:.
1261:.
1213:^
1014:할멈
964:사랑
920:무명
884:재생
872:무정
807:ko
777:.
769:,
765:,
753:,
741::
655:.
604:.
600:ko
524:.
495:.
487::
440:,
436:,
390:ko
255:春園
239:춘원
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33:Yi
1659:.
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187:洙
184:光
181:李
142:5
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72:(
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23:.
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