62:
834:
From the early 1920s to the 1930s, Yi transformed into a dedicated nationalist and published a controversial essay, "On the
Remaking of National Consciousness", which advocated a moral overhaul of Korea and blamed Koreans for being defeatist. The third period, from the 1930s on, coincided with Yi's
646:
Yi was imprisoned in 1937 due to the Self-Cultivation
Friendship Association (修養同友會/수양동우회) incident, and released half a year later due to illness. During this period he recanted his anti-Japanese stance and leaned more towards collaboration. In 1939, Yi became the first head of the pro-Japanese
542:. By 1917, he entered the university's department of philosophy. He fell seriously ill with a lung disease in 1918. Despite having been married in 1910, he fell in love with another woman who nursed him to health, and the two decided to elope together. They went to
521:) in Chŏngju, and its headmaster in 1911. In November 1913, he quit the school in order to travel. He and several others went to Shanghai. They intended to then go to the United States, where he was to be appointed lead writer of the newspaper
1823:
772:. Tolstoy would later go on to reportedly become of Yi's largest literary influences; Yi reportedly even developed the nickname of "The Tolstoy of Korea". He also read a number of Japanese authors, including
635:
argues that Yi became increasingly viewed with skepticism by Korean nationalists over time. While his writing was beloved, his increasing ties to colonial leadership were treated with skepticism.
655:
1651:
610:
618:
In March 1921, Yi returned to Korea. He was briefly arrested at the border owing to his previous sentencing in 1919, but was released soon afterwards. Soon afterwards, he met with
835:
conversion to
Buddhism, and his work consequently became noticeably Buddhist in tone. This was also the period in which, as noted above, Yi became a Japanese collaborator.
1793:
647:
Korean
Writers Association (朝鮮文人協會/조선문인협회) and lead intense efforts to Japanize (hwangminhwa) Korea. He eagerly adopted the name Kayama Mitsurou (香山光郎) as soon as the
842:, allegedly because his own beliefs about modernism had shifted. Yi has also been considered one of the pioneers of queer literature in Korea with the publishing of
599:
1813:
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631:. Through the paper, he published Korean literature and initially appeared to be a faithful member of the independence movement. However, historian
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1783:
625:. In November, he was arrested again for reasons that are reportedly unknown, but again quickly released. In May 1923, he joined the newspaper
573:
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549:
Yi returned to Korea in mid-November 1918. There, he advocated for a national independence movement to leaders of the native Korean religion
1828:
531:. They then returned to Korea. By the 1910s, he was renowned in Korea as a writer. He was considered a vocal reformist and harsh critic of
554:
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748:
In late 1909, while at Meiji Gakuin, Yi published his first work of literature: a
Japanese-language short story entitled "Is It Love" (
639:
1833:
1665:
603:
701:). After his 1915 return to Japan, he fell ill in 1918. He fell in love with the woman who nursed him back to health, Hŏ Yŏng-suk (
838:
Yi's professional judgment could be as fickle as his politics. In one famous case he befriended then abandoned the fellow writer
502:) in March 1906. That same year, he returned to Korea due to tuition issues. He went back to Japan in 1907, and transferred into
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In 1945, after Korean independence, Yi fled to the countryside. He was arrested for collaboration in 1949. After the war, the
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490:. Through the religion, he was able to receive an education. In August 1905, he received a scholarship from the organization
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In
November 1916, Yi published what is considered the first modern work of literary theory in Korea, which was entitled "
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In July 1910, Yi married for the first time at age 18, in what was possibly an arranged marriage to Paek Hye-sun (
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He graduated from Meiji Gakuin in March 1910, and returned to Korea. He then became a teacher at the Osan School (
1798:
1768:
1727:
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1446:
1410:"[Newsmaker] Handwritten English translation of Feb. 8 Declaration of Independence found after 104 years"
1341:
1582:
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632:
1808:
1803:
1681:
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448:
353:
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221:
1270:""Awakening Asia": Korean Student Activists in Japan, The Asia Kunglun, and Asian Solidarity, 1910–1923"
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Korean
National Identity under Japanese Colonial Rule: Yi Gwangsu and the March First Movement of 1919
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The declaration was publicly proclaimed. The declaration served as a catalyst for the nationwide
1611:
Kenneth M. Wells (1989). "Background to the March First
Movement: Koreans in Japan, 1905-1919".
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protests in Korea. A few days before his declaration was announced, he left Japan by way of
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602:(KPG). He eventually became the editor-in-chief of that organization's official newspaper,
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30:
This article is about the Korean writer. For the South Korean actor and entertainer, see
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781:
1737:
1714:
1571:
Understanding Korean
Literature. Kim Hunggyu M. E. Sharpe. Armonk, NY. 1997. P. 118
590:, China. Meanwhile in Japan, his compatriots were arrested en masse. He was charged,
31:
1196:
663:
523:
760:. Around this time, he was reading the works of mostly Russian authors, including
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803:
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38:
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1331:
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Understanding Korean
Literature. Kim Hunggyu M. E. Sharpe. Armonk, NY. 1997.
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In 1902, he was orphaned at age 10, when both his parents died of the disease
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His most famous work is now considered the first modern Korean novel:
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Special Committee for the Investigation of Anti-nationalist Activities
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553:. He then went to Japan in December. In January 1919, he joined the
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to study abroad in Japan, and enrolled in the Daise Middle School (
637:
323:
258:
183:
707:). He divorced his first wife that year, and married Hŏ in 1921.
658:
found Yi guilty of collaboration. In 1950 Yi was captured by the
527:, but this plan was interrupted by the outbreak of the 1914–1918
583:
1824:
Members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
410:), which is often described as the first modern Korean novel.
831:
reflected the complexities of Korea's modernization efforts.
385:; February 1, 1892 – October 25, 1950) was a Korean writer,
1690:
Queering Korean Literature: Author and Activist Yi Gwang-su
594:
to nine months in prison. In Shanghai, he settled into the
1463:
1461:
538:
In September 1915, he went back to Japan and enrolled in
358:
293:
226:
1150:, translated by Sun-Ae Hwang and Horace Jeffrey Hodges (
756:). It was published in the school's student newsletter,
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Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review
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662:and died in Manpo on October 25, most likely of
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555:Korean Young People's Independence Organization
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1583:"Women and Korean Literature | Short Article"
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443:Yi Gwangsu was born on February 1, 1892 in
674:Yi had two younger sisters, Lee Ae-Kyung (
60:
49:
1285:
728:); and two daughters, Chung-Nan Lee Kim (
1794:Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan
1195:Although the school was affiliated with
1514:
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1212:
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572:) and served as the lead author of the
461:(upper class) family. He enrolled at a
574:February 8 Declaration of Independence
474:. He was taken in by Pak Ch'an-myŏng (
1814:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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1165:Kashil and Best Essays by Yi Kwang-su
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1167:, translated by Chung-Nan Lee Kim (
1819:Tuberculosis deaths in North Korea
1137:: Cornell East Asia Series, 2005)
25:
1764:Activists for Korean independence
1133:, translated by Ann Sung-Hi Lee (
710:He had three sons, Lee Jin-keun (
393:. Yi is best known for his novel
1268:Neuhaus, Dolf-Alexander (2017).
592:tried, and sentenced in absentia
391:collaborator with Imperial Japan
1759:20th-century Korean politicians
1442:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1337:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
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425:. He adopted a Japanese name,
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1:
1784:20th-century Korean novelists
734:) and Chung-Wha Lee Iyengar (
600:Korean Provisional Government
1408:Hae-yeon, Kim (2023-02-23).
387:Korean independence activist
1829:Korean expatriates in China
1125:Translated works in English
850:) in 1909, when Yi was 17.
801:). It was published in the
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345:
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1682:Yi Gwang-su: Pro-Japanese?
620:Governor-General of Chōsen
546:in China in October 1918.
455:. He was born into a poor
36:
29:
1447:Academy of Korean Studies
1342:Academy of Korean Studies
996:Wife of the Revolutionary
753:
651:policy came into effect.
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157:
59:
27:Korean writer (1892–1950)
1834:Waseda University alumni
1789:Korean anti-communists
1779:20th-century educators
1650:Shin, Michael (2018).
722:), and Lee Yung-keun (
643:
449:North Pyongan Province
1698:북한, 6·25 납북인사 묘역 첫 공개
1287:10.1353/ach.2017.0021
1199:, Yi did not convert.
641:
41:, the family name is
1728:친일과 애국 사이... 춘원의 두얼굴
1722:춘원 이광수는 어떻게 친일로 변절했나
1627:10.1353/KS.1989.0007
1152:Dalkey Archive Press
580:March First Movement
340:Revised Romanization
275:Revised Romanization
208:Revised Romanization
1754:People from Chongju
1470:, pp. 116–117.
878:Mujeong (Heartless)
1169:Archway Publishing
1135:Cornell University
1106:Dosan, Ahn Changho
793:What Is Literature
716:), Lee Pong-keun (
680:) and Lee Ae-Ran (
644:
1547:, pp. 84–86.
1506:, pp. 11–12.
1177:978-1-480-81363-2
1160:978-1-564-78911-2
1143:978-1-885-44537-7
1064:Death of Yichadon
1051:Ambassador Wonhyo
960:(단종애사 端宗哀史), 1929
954:(마의태자 麻衣太子), 1928
951:Crown Prince Maui
762:Alexander Pushkin
660:North Korean army
598:, and joined the
596:French Concession
540:Waseda University
370:
369:
354:McCune–Reischauer
289:McCune–Reischauer
222:McCune–Reischauer
144:Waseda University
16:(Redirected from
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1799:Korean feminists
1769:Korean educators
1724:오마이뉴스 2005.09.18
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1656:(1st ed.).
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1717:조선일보 2005.10.23
1700:조선일보 2005.07.26
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862:(사랑인가 愛か), 1909
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642:Yi in the 1930s
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1614:Korean Studies
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1437:"3·1운동 (三一運動)"
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1280:(2): 608–638.
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1693:(in English)
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1590:. Retrieved
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645:
633:Michael Shin
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623:Saitō Makoto
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586:and went to
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533:Confucianism
524:Sinhan Minbo
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504:Meiji Gakuin
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111:(1950-10-25)
42:
1749:1950 deaths
1744:1892 births
1704:춘원 이광수의 '무정
1621:(1): 5–21.
1581:Helen Koh.
1332:"이광수 (李光洙)"
1093:Ahn Changho
1020:Grandmother
816: [
804:Maeil Sinbo
770:Leo Tolstoy
766:Maxim Gorky
609: [
399: [
379::
162:Korean name
69:Native name
39:Korean name
18:Yi Kwang-su
1774:Yun Chi-ho
1738:Categories
1643:Q115781044
1452:2024-04-29
1421:2023-09-28
1347:2024-06-02
1207:References
1078:Yi Sun-sin
860:Is It Love
844:Is it Love
551:Cheondoism
373:Yi Gwangsu
346:I Bogyeong
118:Occupation
85:1892-02-01
54:Yi Gwangsu
1658:Routledge
1635:0145-840X
1587:ktlit.com
1557:Shin 2018
1545:Shin 2018
1533:Shin 2018
1504:Shin 2018
1492:Shin 2018
1480:Shin 2018
1468:Shin 2018
1393:Shin 2018
1381:Shin 2018
1256:Shin 2018
1244:Shin 2018
1108:(도산, 안창호)
439:Biography
415:art names
360:I Pokyŏng
228:I Kwangsu
214:I Gwangsu
1711:Archived
1639:Wikidata
1171:, 2014)
1154:, 2013)
1148:The Soil
964:Oil Well
926:Nameless
750:Japanese
588:Shanghai
496:Japanese
492:Iljinhoe
295:Ch'unwŏn
236:Art name
150:Children
134:Japanese
126:Language
73:이광수; 리광수
37:In this
1605:Sources
1592:Mar 11,
1435:김, 진봉,
1330:류, 시현,
1069:이차돈의 죽음
1034:(가실 嘉實)
1001:혁명가의 아내
978:), 1938
966:(유정 油井)
946:), 1932
914:Pioneer
886:), 1917
829:Mujeong
813:Mujeong
798:문학이란 하오
568:朝鮮靑年獨立團
562:조선청년독립단
544:Beijing
488:Donghak
472:cholera
464:seodang
458:yangban
445:Chŏngju
419:Chunwon
396:Mujeong
281:Chunwon
1706:영문판 출판
1664:
1641:
1633:
1175:
1158:
1141:
1131:Mujŏng
1099:전기 안창호
1084:전기 이순신
1032:Kashil
1013:애욕의 피안
907:소년의 비애
784:, and
768:, and
695:;
565:;
515:;
480:;
453:Joseon
377:Korean
308:Hangul
243:Hangul
168:Hangul
130:Korean
121:Writer
100:Joseon
1183:Notes
1043:나의 고백
871:어린 희생
848:Ai ka
820:]
613:]
417:were
403:]
324:Hanja
259:Hanja
184:Hanja
1662:ISBN
1631:ISSN
1594:2023
1173:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1057:원효대사
989:세조대왕
970:Love
938:Soil
584:Kobe
518:五山學校
512:오산학교
500:大城中學
432:香山光郞
423:Goju
421:and
413:His
106:Died
79:Born
1623:doi
1282:doi
1117:돌베개
919:개척자
827:).
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754:愛か？
740:).
737:이정화
731:이정란
725:이영근
719:이봉근
713:이진근
704:허영숙
698:白惠順
692:백혜순
686:).
683:이애란
677:이애경
483:朴贊明
477:박찬명
435:).
382:이광수
331:李寶鏡
315:이보경
175:이광수
1740::
1660:.
1637:.
1629:.
1619:13
1617:.
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1400:^
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1296:^
1276:.
1272:.
1224:^
1025:할멈
975:사랑
931:무명
895:재생
883:무정
818:ko
788:.
780:,
776:,
764:,
752::
666:.
615:.
611:ko
535:.
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498::
451:,
447:,
401:ko
266:春園
250:춘원
132:,
98:,
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44:Yi
1670:.
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195:光
192:李
153:5
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