1736:
2494:, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy, organized into the cycles of yin and yang form and matter. 'Yin' is retractive, passive and contractive while 'yang' is repelling, active and expansive; in principle, this dichotomy in some form, is seen in all things in nature—patterns of change and difference, such as biological and seasonal cycles, evolution of the landscape over days, weeks, and eons (with the original meaning of the words being the north-facing shade and the south-facing brightness of a hill), gender (female and male), as well as the formation of the character of individuals and the grand arc of sociopolitical history in disorder and order.
1735:
4261:
2703:
2183:
4015:. The relationship between yin and yang is often described in terms of sunlight playing over a mountain and a valley. Yin (literally the 'shady place' or 'north slope') is the dark area occluded by the mountain's bulk, while yang (literally the "sunny place' or "south slope") is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, yin and yang gradually trade places with each other, revealing what was obscured and obscuring what was revealed.
3995:(for example, there cannot be the bottom of the foot without the top). A way to illustrate this idea is to postulate the notion of a race with only women or only men; this race would disappear in a single generation. Yet, women and men together create new generations that allow the race they mutually create (and mutually come from) to survive. The interaction of the two (Heaven and Earth) gives birth to human and therefore the ten thousand things.
3944:; 305–240 BC) who is most associated with these theories. Although yin and yang are not mentioned in any of the surviving documents of Zou Yan, his school was known as the Yin Yang Jia (Yin and Yang School). Needham concludes "There can be very little doubt that the philosophical use of the terms began about the beginning of the 4th century, and that the passages in older texts which mention this use are interpolations made later than that time."
3931:. He says that it would be proper to begin with yin and yang before Five Elements because the former: "lay, as it were, at a deeper level in Nature, and were the most ultimate principles of which the ancient Chinese could conceive. But it so happens that we know a good deal more about the historical origin of the Five-Element theory than about that of the yin and the yang, and it will therefore be more convenient to deal with it first."
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gaining or progressing, fully progressed occurs during summer, summer seeks stability as it seeks to keep (progress) the leaves and branches that are healthy, growth and progress reaching its end point of a cycle. Creation as part of yang, and destruction as part of yin, progress on one side (yang) and entropy on the other side (yin), is represented in the cycles.
4045:
792:
2487:, describing an opposite but interconnected, self-perpetuating cycle. Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary and at the same time opposing forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts and the parts are important for cohesion of the whole.
3986:
Yin and yang thus are always opposite and equal qualities and create and control each other. Whenever one quality reaches its peak, it will naturally begin to transform into the opposite quality: for example, grain that reaches its full height in summer (fully yang) will produce seeds and die back in
4161:
In this symbol the two teardrops swirl to represent the conversion of yin to yang and yang to yin. This is seen when a ball is thrown into the air with a yang velocity then converts to a yin velocity to fall back to earth. The two teardrops are opposite in direction to each other to show that as one
4002:
The cycles of the seasons and of plants that progresses or entropies depending on the season. In summer it seeks to procure healthier leaves, whittling (entropy) of the plant is in autumn, the degrown plants (destruction) is in winter, growth (creating) of the plant or tree during spring. Where it's
2584:
of simultaneous unity and duality. According to this philosophy, everything has both yin and yang aspects (for instance, shadow cannot exist without light). Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object, depending on the criterion of the observation. The yin and
3998:
Yin and yang transform each other: like an undertow in the ocean, every advance is complemented by a retreat, and every rise transforms into a fall. Thus, a seed will sprout from the earth and grow upwards towards the sky—an intrinsically yang movement. Then, when it reaches its full potential
3670:
In
Chinese philosophy, the feminine or negative principle (characterized by dark, wetness, cold, passivity, disintegration, etc.) of the two opposing cosmic forces into which creative energy divides and whose fusion in physical matter brings the phenomenal world into being. Also
3982:
is reached again. For instance, dropping a stone in a calm pool of water will simultaneously raise waves and lower troughs between them, and this alternation of high and low points in the water will radiate outward until the movement dissipates and the pool is calm once more.
3956:
that describes how opposite or contrary forces may create each other by their comparison and are to be seen as actually complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another.
3734:
In
Chinese philosophy, the masculine or positive principle (characterized by light, warmth, dryness, activity, etc.) of the two opposing cosmic forces into which creative energy divides and whose fusion in physical matter brings the phenomenal world into being. Also
4109:). The relative positions and numbers of yin and yang lines within the trigrams determines the meaning of a trigram, and in hexagrams the upper trigram is considered yang with respect to the lower trigram, yin, which allows for complex depictions of interrelations.
4799:
XIX, 1850, 375: "... when in the Yih King (or Book of
Diagrams) we read of the Great Extreme, it means that the Great Extreme is in the midst of the active-passive primordial substance (Yin-yáng); and that it is not exterior to, or separate from the
4835:
says" "Now, the lumber is not so important as the forest; the forest is not so important as the rain; the rain is not so important as yin and yang; yin and yang are not so important as harmony; and harmony is not so important as the Way. (12,
4018:
In turn, the concepts are also applied to the human body. In traditional
Chinese medicine, one's health is directly related to the balance between yin and yang qualities within them. The technology of yin and yang is the foundation of
3990:
It is impossible to talk about yin or yang without some reference to the opposite, traditionally it is said that Yin and Yang are known by the comparison of each other, since yin and yang are bound together as parts of a
2502:
is a
Chinese cosmological term for the "Supreme Ultimate" state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potential, the oneness before duality, from which yin and yang originate. It can be contrasted with the older
3308:: ① the moon, ② shaded orientation, ③ covert; concealed; hidden, ④ vagina, ⑤ penis, ⑥ of the netherworld, ⑦ negative, ⑧ north side of a hill, ⑨ south bank of a river, ⑩ reverse side of a stele, ⑪ in intaglio;
4780:
Atlas
Chinensis: Being a relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Vice-Roy Singlamong, General Taising Lipovi, and Konchi, Emperor, Thomas
163:
of a particular style that is often named a "yin and yang symbol", the black area representing yin, with the opposite white side representing yang. The dots are representative of one within the other.
4011:
Yin is the black side, and yang is the white side. Other color arrangements have included the white of yang being replaced by red. The taijitu is sometimes accompanied by other shapes, such as
3331:: ① male/active/positive principle in nature, ② the sun, ③ male genitals, ④ in relief, ⑤ open; overt, ⑥ belonging to this world, ⑦ masculine, ⑧ south side of a hill, ⑨ north bank of a river
2274:
7754:
4820:. Moreover, it does not damage monotheism in any way, since it unites the opposites just and yang and yin are united in Tao (which the Jesuits quite logically translated as "God")."
2288:
5211:). Various modern scholars suggest dates ranging between the 10th and 4th centuries BC for the assembly of the text in approximately its current form. Nylan, Michael (2001),
4816:, tr. by R. F. C. Hull, Volume 9, Part 2, p. 58" " might easily be a description of a genuine yang-yin relationship, a picture that comes closer to the actual truth than the
3485:, sunlight comes predominantly from the south, and thus the south face of a mountain or the north bank of a river will receive more direct sunlight than the opposite side.
4146:"). The term is commonly used to mean the simple "divided circle" form, but may refer to any of several schematic diagrams representing these principles, such as the
4783:, tr. by J. Ogilby, 1671, 549: "The Chineses by these Strokes ‥ declare ‥ how much each Form or Sign receives from the two fore-mention'd Beginnings of Yn or Yang."
2416:
1984:
7878:
7140:
923:
3874:
Similarly, the usual pattern among
Chinese binomial compounds is for positive A and negative B, where the A word is dominant or privileged over B. For example,
5397:
3282:
2519:. It is believed that the organization of qi in this cosmology of yin and yang has formed many things. Included among these forms are humans. Many natural
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increases the other decreases. The dot of the opposite field in the tear drop shows that there is always yin within yang and always yang within yin.
2527:, fire and water, expanding and contracting) are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang. This duality, as a
8192:
3259:'bright', 'become light', 'enlighten'; owing to "the different OC initial consonant which seems to have no recognizable OC morphological function".
8147:
6894:
3633:
3154:
3912:
first became prominent during the late
Warring States period, this term was "purposely directed at challenging persistent cultural assumptions".
4554:
Feuchtwang, Sephan. "Chinese
Religions." Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations, Third ed., Routledge, 2016, pp. 150–151.
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2513:; 'without pole'). In the cosmology pertaining to yin and yang, the material energy which this universe was created from is known as
5082:
Li CL. A brief outline of
Chinese medical history with particular reference to acupuncture. Perspect Biol Med. 1974 Autumn;18(1):132–143.
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Tai chi, a form of martial art, is often described as the principles of yin and yang applied to the human body and an animal body.
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meaning "dark and light; female and male; moon and sun", is an exception. Scholars have proposed various explanations for why
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period (c. 1000–750 BC) based on Chinese Astronomy, yin and yang are represented by broken and solid lines: yin is broken (
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moral judgments, are perceptual, not real; so, the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole. In the ethics of
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31:
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4150:, common to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Similar symbols have also appeared in other cultures, such as in
3855:" refers to a collocation of two words A–B that cannot be idiomatically reversed as B–A, for example, English
93:
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53:
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3819:(lit. "foreign silver") "silver coin/dollar", but not even the most comprehensive dictionaries (e.g., the
3336:
3038:
2143:
1933:
1336:
1031:
978:
318:
4795:, "Defense of an Essay on the proper renderings of the words Elohim and θεός into the Chinese Language,"
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75:
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983:
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6810:
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5790:
5000:
4181:
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means "yin and yang; opposites; ancient Chinese astronomy; occult arts; astrologer; geomancer; etc."
2544:
2370:
2067:
1778:
1689:
1500:
710:
2831:
with the meaning 'shady'', ' 'cloudy', or sometimes with the falling fourth tone as
6741:
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5820:
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5676:
5472:
4312:
4275:
4024:
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2012:
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3704:, a circle divided by an S-shaped line into a dark and a light segment, representing respectively
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reasoning for effective differential diagnosis of disease and illnesses within Taoist influenced
3953:
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2720:
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2484:
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2124:
1633:
1623:
1613:
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1485:
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377:
369:
2702:
2591:) shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section.
5245:
4218:
of full and empty, one is constantly internally latent, to not outwardly expressive, as if the
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4878:
Needham, Joseph; Science and Civilization in China Vol.2: History of Scientific Thought;
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5301:
Woolidge, Doug (June 1997). "The International Magazine of Tʻai Chi Chʻüan".
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27:
Philosophical concept of dualistic-monism or dynamic-monism in ancient Chinese philosophy
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height, it will fall. The growth of the top seeks light, while roots grow in darkness.
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3802:) occasionally occurs as a mistake or typographical error for the Chinese loanword
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2nd century BC), a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang. The
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violates this pattern, including "linguistic convenience" (it is easier to say
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4680:
Li, Fang-Kuei, "Studies on Archaic Chinese", translated by Gilbert L. Mattos,
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3354:
3255:
2822:
2749:
2715:(top), as well as traditional (middle) and simplified (bottom) character forms
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1884:
1628:
1571:
1394:
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3700:, the combination or fusion of the two cosmic forces; freq. attrib., esp. as
7863:
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3908:), the idea that "proto-Chinese society was matriarchal", or perhaps, since
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is quite similar to yin and yang of Taoism. The tradition was originated in
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4214:. In terms of the art of attack and defense then, in the context of the
4200:, one must train from a state of movement towards a state of stillness.
3375:"sunny side (of a mountain)" with the uncommon English geographic terms
17:
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7487:
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3978:, sometimes symbolized by an empty circle), and continues moving until
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Wu Jianquan, The International Magazine of Tʻai Chi Chʻüan
4044:
3383:
2841:; 'sunny' is always pronounced with the rising second tone as
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with the distinct meaning 'to shelter'', ' 'shade'.
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3478:
2701:
2678:; 'light side' have a rich history in the language, their
2635:
1293:
1219:
1116:
897:
860:
635:
538:
3115:
3044:
3014:
3002:
2988:
2976:
2958:
2938:
2920:
2908:
2598:
metaphysics, distinctions between good and bad, along with other
436:
7188:
6711:
6621:
5706:
5631:
4292:
4192:
Various people have offered different explanations for the name
3301:
2884:
Compare these Middle Chinese and Old Chinese reconstructions of
1750:
1049:
7736:
6876:
5379:
5364:
5144:
Acupuncture Energetics A Workbook for Diagnostics and Treatment
4441:
6929:
6601:
4597:. Vol. 2. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p. 869.
3398:
2330:
827:
791:
36:
4532:
Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
3304:: ① female/passive/negative principle in nature, ② Surname;
415:
401:
4812:, "Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self", in
4230:
have not yet divided apart.' Others say: 'Every movement of
2181:
7886:
7153:
6665:
4874:
4872:
2515:
2467:
1761:
1547:
Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
935:
2572:
The notion of duality can be found in many areas, such as
6872:
4098:
is fully yin), and trigrams are combined into hexagrams (
3249:
3237:
3222:
3202:
3186:
3145:
3121:
3104:
3089:
3050:
3020:
3008:
2994:
2982:
2964:
2944:
2926:
2914:
2464:
2461:
2444:
2441:
471:
457:
374:
360:
346:
4764:
Rolf Stein's Tibetica Antiqua: With Additional Materials
3964:
philosophy, dark and light, yin and yang, arrive in the
2881:
have illuminated the etymology of modern Chinese words.
2850:
Sinologists and historical linguists have reconstructed
2539:
and philosophy, as well as being a primary guideline of
3806:— yet they are not equivalents. Chinese does have some
2580:
has been coined in an attempt to express this fruitful
5226:
The "Yin–Yang" among the Insignia of the Roman Empire?
4893:"The hidden meanings of yin and yang – John Bellaimey"
3952:
Yin and yang are a concept that originated in ancient
741:
715:
5094:
The art and practice of diagnosis in Chinese medicine
4086:) depending on the number of broken and solid lines (
3771:
For the earliest recorded "yin and yang" usages, the
3243:
3153:; 'prosperous'', ' 'bright' (compare
3139:
3098:
3083:
3059:
2606:
on the other hand, most notably in the philosophy of
2447:
299:
285:
269:
255:
241:
227:
4671:, Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 1957, 173, 188.
4138:
The principle of yin and yang is represented by the
3077:
2531:, lies at the origins of many branches of classical
580:
566:
8089:
8042:
7997:
7956:
7947:
7905:
7877:
7816:
7770:
7660:
7568:
7405:
7289:
7201:
7094:
7013:
6919:
6910:
6788:
6594:
6354:
6216:
6107:
6011:
5942:
5829:
5720:
5547:
5538:
5413:
5119:
Traditional Chinese medicine: theory and principles
3970:at chapter 42. It becomes sensible from an initial
2877:and phonological components of Chinese characters.
735:
709:
704:
674:
648:
634:
629:
611:
597:
592:
574:
560:
555:
537:
521:
516:
502:
488:
483:
465:
451:
444:
430:
423:
409:
392:
385:
368:
354:
340:
333:
323:
317:
310:
293:
279:
263:
249:
235:
221:
214:
209:
189:
173:
168:
143:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4565:
5170:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2011. p. 23.
5056:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
3068:
2854:pronunciations from data in the (7th century CE)
3513:province, and to the "north bank of a river" in
2543:, and a central principle of different forms of
508:
494:
5246:"Late Roman Shield Patterns – Magister Peditum"
4753:, University of Hawaii Press, 2003, 1147, 1108.
4568:The Theoretical Foundations of Chinese Medicine
4190:
617:
603:
30:"Yin yang" redirects here. For other uses, see
4866:, ed. by Antonio S. Cua, Routledge, 2002, 847.
4234:is based on circles, just like the shape of a
3597:
3588:
3579:
640:
7748:
6888:
5391:
5203:
4837:
4386:With an asterisk, to denote unattested forms.
3939:
3887:
3878:
3830:
3814:
3555:
3546:
3526:
3517:
3504:
3495:
3370:
3361:
3342:
3286:gives the following translation equivalents.
3138:'light'; and is perhaps cognate with Chinese
3082:'shade'; it is probably cognate with Chinese
2867:, which was subsequently used to reconstruct
2410:
1690:
680:
654:
195:
179:
8:
5332:Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2014).
4751:ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
4595:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism
3283:ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
2871:from rhymes in the (11th–7th centuries BCE)
543:
527:
5262:Helmut Nickel: "The Dragon and the Pearl,"
3433:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2682:and evolution analyzable through lenses of
2563:, as well as appearing in the pages of the
7953:
7874:
7755:
7741:
7733:
7010:
6916:
6895:
6881:
6873:
5544:
5398:
5384:
5376:
5038:; Warmind, Morten; Hawley, John Stratton;
4734:ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese
4708:ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese
3191:'bright'; however Schuessler reconstructs
3097:; 'dim'', ' 'gloomy'' and
2417:
2403:
2282:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
1708:
1697:
1683:
770:
701:
552:
206:
153:
3728:yang, sun, positive, male genitals.]
3712:, each containing a 'seed' of the other.
3453:Learn how and when to remove this message
3387:"sunny side of a mountain" (which are of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4723:Baxter & Sagart (2014), pp. 326–378.
4056:, originally a divination manual of the
3987:winter (fully yin) in an endless cycle.
3491:refers to the "south side of a hill" in
5096:. London Philadelphia: Singing Dragon.
4895:. TED-Ed. 2 August 2013. Archived from
4850:
4848:
4646:Tai ahom religion a philosophical study
4621:Tai ahom religion a philosophical study
4403:
4379:
1724:
782:
5278:Introduction to the Theory of Yin-Yang
5030:
5028:
376:
301:
140:
5092:Ching, Nigel; Halpin, Jeremy (2017).
4991:
4989:
3923:discusses yin and yang together with
3571:, the characters are used in western
3312:: ① overcast, ② sinister; treacherous
7:
5050:; Campo, Juan; Penner, Hans (1999).
4593:Taylor Latener, Rodney Leon (2005).
4534:. New York: Routledge. p. 150.
4435:
4433:
3542:refers to "north side of a hill" in
3431:adding citations to reliable sources
3041:etymologies for both Chinese words.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
5369:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4972:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4695:A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
4447:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4206:comes about through the balance of
1639:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)
7764:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
7378:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
4864:Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy
3357:etymologically translates Chinese
2763:(and the added semantic component
2483:, is a concept that originated in
1252:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
25:
5334:Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction
5235:," "Sophia," Vol. 6, No. 2 (2000)
4814:The Collected Works of C. G. Jung
4470:"What Do Yin and Yang Represent?"
4196:. Some have said: – 'In terms of
3366:"shady side (of a mountain)" and
2576:. The term "dualistic-monism" or
1985:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
1567:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
8143:Chinese martial arts terminology
7085:
4259:
4068:). These are then combined into
3664:shade, feminine; the moon.]
3522:, which is located north of the
3403:
3274:are semantically complex words.
3201:'s Old Chinese pronunciation as
3175:(Hao-ku, 1986:34) also includes
2457:
2437:
2384:
1966:Lineage associations or churches
1861:Chinese spiritual world concepts
1734:
790:
41:
8193:National symbols of South Korea
7473:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
3843:can occur together in context,
3473:"sunny side" and a few contain
3381:"shady side of a mountain" and
2061:Chinese communal deity religion
1360:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
472:
458:
437:
416:
402:
375:
361:
347:
324:
52:needs additional citations for
8148:Concepts in Chinese philosophy
4842:; tr. Major et al. 2010, 442).
3831:
3556:
3547:
3518:
3371:
3362:
3343:
3232:
3217:
3197:
3181:
3109:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:Reconstructions of Old Chinese
2843:
2833:
2827:
2818:
2809:Pronunciations and etymologies
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:—with the phonetic components
2739:
2729:
2723:
2707:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2510:
2102:Main philosophical traditions:
2082:Chinese mother goddess worship
1653:Institutions and organizations
1552:The Northern Celestial Masters
742:
716:
581:
567:
509:
300:
286:
270:
256:
242:
228:
196:
180:
1:
7588:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
7353:Three Great Emperor-Officials
5266:Vol. 26 (1991), p. 146, fn. 5
5121:. Berlin Boston: De Gruyter.
4643:Gogoi, Shrutashwinee (2011).
4618:Gogoi, Shrutashwinee (2011).
4505:. George Ohsawa Macrobiotic.
4468:Shan, Jun (3 February 2020).
4048:Symbol surrounded by trigrams
2611:
2089:Northeast China folk religion
1542:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
1237:Three Great Emperor-Officials
8188:National symbols of Mongolia
8183:Traditional Chinese medicine
7593:Way of the Celestial Masters
5309:(3). Wayfarer Publications.
5264:Metropolitan Museum Journal,
4530:Feuchtwang, Stephan (2016).
4184:teacher, described tai chi (
4029:traditional Chinese medicine
3575:to delineate the north-side
3465:Many Chinese place names or
3250:
3238:
3223:
3203:
3187:
3146:
3130:'reflecting light', Burmese
3122:
3116:
3105:
3090:
3078:
3069:
3051:
3045:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2965:
2959:
2945:
2939:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2793:; 'bright' features
2541:traditional Chinese medicine
2192:Salvation churches and sects
2096:Traditional Chinese Medicine
1537:Way of the Celestial Masters
8090:Contemporary related topics
5213:The Five Confucian Classics
5198:divination text called the
4997:The World Book Encyclopedia
4411:Stefon, Matt (7 May 2021).
4142:(literally "Diagram of the
3244:
3140:
3099:
3084:
3060:
2821:is usually the level first
2275:Indonesian Confucian Church
2137:Folk ritual masters' orders
8209:
7598:Northern Celestial Masters
5528:Hundred Schools of Thought
4922:. Vermillion. p. 41.
4880:Cambridge University Press
4839:材不及林，林不及雨，雨不及陰陽，陰陽不及和，和不及道
4740:, 2007. pp. 168, 180, 558.
4738:University of Hawaii Press
4712:University of Hawaii Press
4697:, Mouton de Gruyter ,1992.
4238:. Therefore, it is called
4169:
4118:
3037:Schuessler gives probable
2738:, with semantic component
2734:are both considered to be
2668:; 'dark side' and
2186:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
2054:Chinese ancestral religion
1959:Associations of good-doing
1840:Chinese gods and immortals
1659:Chinese Taoist Association
29:
8153:Chinese words and phrases
8115:
7673:Sacred Mountains of China
7083:
5204:
5146:. Inner Traditions/Bear.
5117:Hu, Dongpei, ed. (2016).
4999:. Vol. 19. Chicago:
4838:
4564:Porkert, Manfred (1974).
3940:
3888:
3879:
3815:
3642:Oxford English Dictionary
3598:
3589:
3580:
3527:
3505:
3496:
3324:
3320:
3297:
3293:
3254:
3227:
3212:
3192:
3176:
3150:
3094:
2838:
2748:
2747:, a graphical variant of
1597:Sacred Mountains of China
974:Three Treasures (virtues)
765:
700:
641:
618:
604:
551:
544:
528:
205:
152:
148:
32:Yin yang (disambiguation)
8025:San Jiao / Triple Warmer
7358:Queen Mother of the West
5168:Acupuncture Therapeutics
3171:). To this word-family,
2736:phono-semantic compounds
2350:Vietnamese folk religion
1953:Institutions and temples
1227:Queen Mother of the West
681:
655:
175:Traditional Chinese
7793:Chinese massage (Tuina)
7363:King Father of the East
5523:Nine Schools of Thought
5338:Oxford University Press
5142:Seem, Dr. Mark (1991).
4920:Chinese Herbal Medicine
4669:Grammata Serica Recensa
4417:Encyclopedia Britannica
4072:, which are more yang (
3883:"heaven and earth" and
3851:. The linguistic term "
3847:is not synonymous with
2773:; 'cloud') and
2622:of the individual self
2574:Communities of Practice
1232:King Father of the East
1200:Four heavenly ministers
605:арга билэг / арга билиг
191:Simplified Chinese
6826:State consequentialism
5276:Hughes, Kevin (2020).
4250:
4135:
4049:
3769:
3714:
3481:, as elsewhere in the
3333:
3314:
3207:and includes it in an
3064:'overcast', 'cloudy',
2797:; 'the Sun' +
2716:
2547:and exercise, such as
2187:
2164:Devotional traditions:
495:
5843:Northern and Southern
5194:has its origins in a
5042:; Giarardot, Norman;
4749:John DeFrancis, ed.,
4156:Roman shield markings
4128:
4094:is fully yang, while
4064:) and yang is solid (
4047:
3929:School of Naturalists
3853:irreversible binomial
3715:
3647:
3315:
3288:
3211:word family, besides
3164:'bright' & Proto-
3126:compares with Lepcha
3112:; 'blanket'.
2869:Old Chinese phonology
2805:; 'sunbeam'.
2705:
2638:and followed by some
2268:Holy Confucian Church
2185:
1854:Chinese creation myth
1727:Chinese folk religion
8163:Dualism in cosmology
8097:Alternative medicine
7869:Chen-style taijiquan
7788:Chinese medical doll
5365:"Yinyang (Yin-yang)"
5224:Giovanni Monastra: "
5003:. 2003. p. 36.
5001:Scott Fetzer Company
4967:"Yinyang (Yin-yang)"
4649:(PhD). p. 203.
4624:(PhD). p. vii.
4502:The Unique Principle
4442:"Yinyang (Yin-yang)"
4182:Chinese martial arts
3584:from the south-side
3551:, which is north of
3500:, which is south of
3427:improve this section
3242:'twilight of dawn';
2545:Chinese martial arts
2371:Zhuang folk religion
2068:Chinese food therapy
2049:Major cultural forms
1501:Way of the Li Family
562:Revised Romanization
467:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
61:improve this article
7122:(self-cultivation)
5473:School of Diplomacy
4793:William Jones Boone
4762:Rolf Stein (2010),
4693:William H. Baxter,
4667:Bernhard Karlgren,
4313:Flag of South Korea
4276:Dualistic cosmology
3593:, separated by the
3483:Northern Hemisphere
2644:Dai ethnic Minority
2391:Religion portal
2357:Qiang folk religion
2045:Internal traditions
490:Vietnamese alphabet
7114:(external alchemy)
7106:(internal alchemy)
5407:Chinese philosophy
5231:2011-09-25 at the
4918:Xu, Guang (1996).
4899:on 28 October 2021
4829:For instance, the
4797:Chinese Repository
4732:Schuessler, Axel,
4706:Schuessler, Axel,
4136:
4050:
3954:Chinese philosophy
3934:He then discusses
2721:Chinese characters
2717:
2650:Linguistic aspects
2578:dialectical monism
2529:unity of opposites
2485:Chinese philosophy
2343:Miao folk religion
2260:Confucian churches
2217:Maitreya teachings
2188:
2131:Ritual traditions:
1634:Cebu Taoist Temple
1624:White Cloud Temple
1486:Way of the Taiping
599:Mongolian Cyrillic
8168:Religious symbols
8130:
8129:
8107:Medicine in China
8038:
8037:
7943:
7942:
7783:Chinese herbology
7730:
7729:
7341:Tianhuang Emperor
7081:
7080:
7003:
7002:
6870:
6869:
6718:Mandate of Heaven
6590:
6589:
5347:978-0-19-994537-5
5287:979-8-6678-6786-9
5177:978-0-85701-018-6
5153:978-0-89281-435-0
5128:978-3-11-041766-1
5103:978-0-85701-267-8
5069:978-0-87779-044-0
5058:. United States:
5048:Pelikan, Jaroslav
4943:Muller, Charles.
4929:978-0-09-180944-7
4776:Arnoldus Montanus
4714:, 2007, 558, 572.
4684:31, 1974:219–287.
4604:978-0-8239-4079-0
4541:978-0-415-85881-6
4512:978-0-918860-17-0
3892:"men and women".
3595:Chūgoku Mountains
3477:"shady side". In
3469:contain the word
3463:
3462:
3455:
3027:William H. Baxter
2999:(Axel Schuessler)
2971:William H. Baxter
2933:Bernhard Karlgren
2817:pronunciation of
2783:. In the latter,
2642:, descendants of
2492:Chinese cosmology
2427:
2426:
2364:Yao folk religion
2313:Related religions
2158:Chinese shamanism
2151:Nuo folk religion
2144:Jitong mediumship
1934:Jitong mediumship
1847:Chinese mythology
1707:
1706:
1664:Celestial Masters
1215:Tianhuang Emperor
823:Taoist philosophy
769:
768:
761:
760:
588:
587:
576:McCune–Reischauer
479:
478:
342:Yale Romanization
216:Standard Mandarin
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
8200:
8178:Taoist cosmology
8043:Noted physicians
7954:
7875:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7734:
7678:Wudang Mountains
7089:
7011:
6988:(transformation)
6965:(eight trigrams)
6917:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6874:
6747:Self-cultivation
6652:Neo-Confucianism
6387:Chung-ying Cheng
5545:
5446:New Confucianism
5441:Neo-Confucianism
5400:
5393:
5386:
5377:
5372:
5351:
5319:
5318:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5273:
5267:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5236:
5222:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5190:The text of the
5188:
5182:
5181:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5032:
5023:
5022:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4889:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4854:Roger T. Ames, "
4852:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4827:
4821:
4807:
4801:
4790:
4784:
4773:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4704:
4698:
4691:
4685:
4682:Monumenta Serica
4678:
4672:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4387:
4384:
4308:Flag of Mongolia
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4248:
4198:self-cultivation
4144:Supreme Ultimate
4108:
4104:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4067:
4063:
3943:
3942:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3834:
3833:
3818:
3817:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3559:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3458:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3438:
3407:
3399:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3346:
3345:
3326:
3322:
3299:
3295:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3134:'be bright' and
3125:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3048:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2968:
2962:
2948:
2942:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2861:rhyme dictionary
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2815:Standard Chinese
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2733:
2727:
2709:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2613:
2585:yang symbol (or
2512:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2388:
2289:Phoenix churches
2229:Tianxian miaodao
2224:Tiandi teachings
2075:Chinese geomancy
1978:Ancestral shrine
1941:Precious scrolls
1833:Chinese theology
1738:
1728:
1720:
1717:
1709:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1602:Wudang Mountains
1511:Chongxuan School
1496:Shangqing School
1039:Sexual practices
794:
771:
757:
756:
731:
730:
702:
644:
643:
625:
624:
623:
620:ᠡᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠭ
613:Mongolian script
607:
606:
584:
583:
570:
569:
553:
547:
546:
533:
532:
512:
511:
498:
475:
474:
473:*q(r)um lang
461:
460:
459:*ʔrjum ljang
440:
439:
419:
418:
405:
404:
381:
380:
379:
364:
363:
350:
349:
329:
328:
327:
306:
305:
304:
289:
288:
275:
274:
273:
259:
258:
245:
244:
231:
230:
207:
201:
200:
185:
184:
157:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8133:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8111:
8102:Energy medicine
8085:
8080:Zhang Zhongjing
8034:
8030:Urinary Bladder
8015:Small Intestine
8010:Large Intestine
7993:
7939:
7901:
7879:Three Treasures
7873:
7812:
7766:
7761:
7731:
7726:
7656:
7564:
7401:
7368:Eight Immortals
7326:Four Sovereigns
7314:Lingbao Tianzun
7309:Yuanshi Tianzun
7304:Three Pure Ones
7285:
7197:
7141:Three Treasures
7090:
7077:
7009:
6999:
6906:
6901:
6871:
6866:
6784:
6685:Three teachings
6586:
6537:Tsang Lap Chuen
6350:
6212:
6121:
6103:
6019:
6015:
6007:
5956:
5938:
5847:
5841:
5825:
5734:
5716:
5534:
5532:
5478:School of Names
5421:Agriculturalism
5409:
5404:
5363:Robin R. Wang.
5362:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5280:. Independent.
5275:
5274:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5233:Wayback Machine
5223:
5219:
5215:(2001), p. 228.
5200:Changes of Zhou
5189:
5185:
5178:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:. p. 495.
5060:Merriam-Webster
5040:Reynolds, Frank
5036:Carrasco, David
5034:
5033:
5026:
5011:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4930:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4877:
4870:
4853:
4846:
4828:
4824:
4808:
4804:
4791:
4787:
4774:
4770:
4766:, Brill, p. 63.
4761:
4757:
4748:
4744:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4705:
4701:
4692:
4688:
4679:
4675:
4666:
4662:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4513:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4440:Wang, Robin R.
4439:
4438:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4334:Huangdi Neijing
4265:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4174:
4168:
4123:
4117:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4083:
4079:) or more yin (
4076:
4065:
4061:
4042:
4034:
4009:
3950:
3927:as part of the
3918:
3822:Hanyu Da Cidian
3787:, and 1959 for
3775:cites 1671 for
3724:. [Chinese
3702:yin-yang symbol
3660:. [Chinese
3608:
3459:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3424:
3408:
3397:
3265:
2811:
2745:'mound', 'hill'
2700:
2652:
2616:Ahom philosophy
2533:Chinese science
2460:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2177:Wang Ye worship
2046:
2038:
2037:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1867:Model humanity:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1746:
1726:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1674:
1673:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1533:
1516:Quanzhen School
1476:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1437:
1404:
1356:
1308:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1242:Eight Immortals
1188:Lingbao Tianzun
1183:Yuanshi Tianzun
1178:Three Pure Ones
1168:
1158:
1157:
1069:
1061:
1060:
969:
961:
960:
924:Three Treasures
818:
755:
729:
711:Revised Hepburn
696:
695:
694:
670:
669:
668:
621:
619:
484:Vietnamese name
325:
281:Tongyong Pinyin
271:
251:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
164:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8206:
8204:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8135:
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8077:
8076:(c. 1140–1220)
8071:
8065:
8059:
8053:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7911:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7883:
7881:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7752:
7745:
7737:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7715:Tong Jee Teung
7712:
7707:
7702:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7681:
7680:
7670:
7668:Grotto-heavens
7664:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7634:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7543:Zhang Guoxiang
7540:
7535:
7533:Wang Chongyang
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7513:Cheng Xuanying
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7383:Yellow Emperor
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7301:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7180:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7157:
7151:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7130:(calisthenics)
7115:
7107:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7048:(spontenaity)
7039:
7029:
7019:
7017:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6989:
6981:
6973:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6958:
6952:
6951:(non-polarity)
6934:
6925:
6923:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6877:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6855:Metaphilosophy
6852:
6847:
6842:
6835:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6756:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6663:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6467:Lee Shui-chuen
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6336:Zhang Xuecheng
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Wang Chongyang
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6013:Five Dynasties
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5836:
5834:Three Kingdoms
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5358:
5357:External links
5355:
5353:
5352:
5346:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5293:
5286:
5268:
5255:
5237:
5217:
5183:
5176:
5159:
5152:
5134:
5127:
5109:
5102:
5084:
5075:
5068:
5044:Neusner, Jacob
5024:
5009:
4985:
4964:Robin R. Wang
4957:
4935:
4928:
4910:
4884:
4868:
4844:
4822:
4802:
4785:
4768:
4755:
4742:
4725:
4716:
4699:
4686:
4673:
4660:
4635:
4610:
4603:
4585:
4578:
4556:
4547:
4540:
4522:
4511:
4497:Georges Ohsawa
4488:
4460:
4429:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Seny and Rauxa
4290:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4254:
4251:
4244:
4188:) as follows:
4170:Main article:
4167:
4164:
4119:Main article:
4116:
4111:
4041:
4036:
4008:
4005:
3974:or emptiness (
3949:
3946:
3921:Joseph Needham
3917:
3914:
3634:Chinese origin
3607:
3604:
3461:
3460:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3329:Bound morpheme
3306:Bound morpheme
3278:John DeFrancis
3264:
3261:
3055:compares with
3035:
3034:
3031:Laurent Sagart
3000:
2974:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2852:Middle Chinese
2810:
2807:
2699:
2696:
2651:
2648:
2525:light and dark
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:Zaili teaching
2244:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1973:Chinese temple
1969:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:Taoist priests
1666:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1592:Grotto-heavens
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1508:
1506:Lingbao School
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Zhang Guoxiang
1436:
1435:
1430:
1428:Wang Chongyang
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1408:Cheng Xuanying
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1257:Yellow Emperor
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
947:
946:
945:
938:
933:
921:
916:
909:
901:
894:
886:
878:
871:
863:
858:
857:
856:
844:
837:
830:
825:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
796:
795:
787:
786:
780:
779:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
743:
739:
733:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
717:
713:
707:
706:
705:Transcriptions
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
682:
678:
672:
671:
667:
666:
663:
660:
656:
652:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
627:
626:
615:
609:
608:
601:
595:
594:
593:Mongolian name
590:
589:
586:
585:
578:
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
556:Transcriptions
549:
548:
541:
535:
534:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
481:
480:
477:
476:
469:
463:
462:
455:
449:
448:
442:
441:
434:
432:Middle Chinese
428:
427:
425:Middle Chinese
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
399:
390:
389:
383:
382:
372:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
344:
338:
337:
335:Yue: Cantonese
331:
330:
321:
315:
314:
308:
307:
297:
291:
290:
283:
277:
276:
267:
261:
260:
253:
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
225:
219:
218:
212:
211:
210:Transcriptions
203:
202:
193:
187:
186:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
158:
150:
149:
146:
145:
135:
134:
76:"Yin and yang"
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8205:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8114:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7949:Zangfu Organs
7946:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7758:
7753:
7751:
7746:
7744:
7739:
7738:
7735:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7685:Mount Penglai
7683:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:Sacred places
7659:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7548:Zhang Sanfeng
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7438:Zhang Daoling
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7396:Other deities
7393:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:Ziwei Emperor
7334:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7319:Daode Tianzun
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7299:Hongjun Laozu
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7266:Qingjing Jing
7263:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7191:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7179:(immortality)
7178:
7177:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7088:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:Five Precepts
7067:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7006:
7005:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6980:(five phases)
6979:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6898:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:Zhang Dongsun
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6487:Liang Shuming
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Wang Yangming
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Dongfang Shuo
5749:
5747:
5746:Dong Zhongshu
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5145:
5138:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5052:Wendy Doniger
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5010:0-7166-0103-6
5006:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4974:
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4968:
4961:
4958:
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4939:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4911:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4818:privatio boni
4815:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4579:0-262-16058-7
4575:
4572:. MIT Press.
4570:
4569:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4508:
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4503:
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4476:
4471:
4464:
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4449:
4448:
4443:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4380:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Flag of Tibet
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Enantiodromia
4301:
4299:
4298:Ayin and Yesh
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4059:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3955:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:Five Elements
3922:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3869:foe or friend
3866:
3865:friend or foe
3862:
3861:mouse and cat
3858:
3857:cat and mouse
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3628:are familiar
3627:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3586:San'yō region
3578:
3577:San'in region
3574:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3457:
3454:
3446:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3412:This section
3410:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3389:French origin
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3209:Austroasiatic
3205:
3200:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3073:'shade', and
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2806:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2608:Dong Zhongshu
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2452:
2431:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2398:
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2380:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
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2348:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
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2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2125:Other schools
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1742:
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1737:
1733:
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1729:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:Taoist temple
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:Mount Penglai
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:Sacred places
1583:
1582:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Zhang Sanfeng
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Zhang Daoling
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Ziwei Emperor
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:Daode Tianzun
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Hongjun Laozu
1171:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1138:Qingjing Jing
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Five Precepts
977:
975:
972:
971:
965:
964:
957:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:(five phases)
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
814:
813:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
789:
788:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
764:
751:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
734:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
708:
703:
699:
690:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
673:
664:
661:
658:
657:
653:
651:
647:
639:
637:
633:
630:Japanese name
628:
616:
614:
610:
602:
600:
596:
591:
579:
577:
573:
565:
563:
559:
554:
550:
542:
540:
536:
531:
526:
524:
520:
515:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
491:
487:
482:
470:
468:
464:
456:
454:
453:Baxter (1992)
450:
447:
443:
435:
433:
429:
426:
422:
414:
412:
408:
400:
398:
395:
391:
388:
384:
378:
373:
371:
367:
359:
357:
353:
345:
343:
339:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
313:
309:
303:
298:
296:
292:
284:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
240:
238:
234:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
208:
204:
199:
194:
192:
188:
183:
178:
176:
172:
167:
162:
156:
151:
147:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8119:
8082:(c. 150–219)
7829:Yin and yang
7828:
7798:Fire cupping
7690:Mount Kunlun
7558:
7523:Zhang Boduan
7508:Tao Hongjing
7428:Heshang Gong
7395:
7390:Guan Shengdi
7331:Jade Emperor
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7252:Sanhuangjing
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7210:Tao Te Ching
7208:
7192:(talismancy)
7187:
7174:
7159:
7145:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7074:Ten Precepts
7061:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7032:
7031:
7022:
7021:
6991:
6983:
6975:
6960:
6955:Yin and yang
6954:
6946:
6937:
6936:
6928:
6850:Epistemology
6837:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6759:Yin and yang
6758:
6751:
6742:Human nature
6734:
6730:Filial piety
6722:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6677:
6670:
6658:
6647:Confucianism
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6577:Zhou Guoping
6572:Zhang Shenfu
6557:Yin Haiguang
6552:Yang Changji
6497:Liu Xiaofeng
6482:Liang Qichao
6367:Carsun Chang
6355:20th century
6341:Zhuang Cunyu
6271:Hong Liangji
6231:Chen Menglei
6226:Chen Hongmou
6208:Zhan Ruoshui
6168:Liu Zongzhou
6138:Hong Zicheng
6133:Huang Zongxi
6039:Fan Zhongyan
6017:Ten Kingdoms
6003:Linji Yixuan
5998:Liu Zongyuan
5587:Gongsun Long
5549:Eastern Zhou
5540:Philosophers
5518:
5514:Mixed School
5499:
5492:
5436:Han learning
5431:Confucianism
5368:
5333:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5277:
5271:
5263:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5199:
5196:Western Zhou
5191:
5186:
5167:
5162:
5143:
5137:
5118:
5112:
5093:
5087:
5078:
5055:
4996:
4976:. Retrieved
4970:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4945:"Daode Jing"
4938:
4919:
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4897:the original
4887:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4813:
4805:
4796:
4788:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4758:
4750:
4745:
4733:
4728:
4719:
4707:
4702:
4694:
4689:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4663:
4655:10603/116167
4645:
4638:
4630:10603/116167
4620:
4613:
4594:
4588:
4567:
4559:
4550:
4531:
4525:
4517:Google Books
4515:– via
4501:
4491:
4479:. Retrieved
4473:
4463:
4451:. Retrieved
4445:
4420:. Retrieved
4406:
4382:
4364:
4332:
4267:China portal
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4175:
4160:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4113:
4099:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4058:Western Zhou
4053:
4051:
4038:
4033:
4017:
4010:
4007:Modern usage
4001:
3997:
3993:mutual whole
3989:
3985:
3967:Tao Te Ching
3965:
3959:
3951:
3933:
3919:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3820:
3811:collocations
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:In English,
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3566:
3539:
3537:
3488:
3487:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3449:
3440:
3425:Please help
3413:
3382:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3317:
3316:
3310:Stative verb
3290:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3231:
3216:
3196:
3180:
3168:
3161:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3114:
3043:
3039:Sino-Tibetan
3036:
2951:Li Fang-Kuei
2899:
2889:
2883:
2872:
2865:rhyme tables
2855:
2849:
2842:
2832:
2826:
2812:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2718:
2706:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2627:
2623:
2604:Confucianism
2593:
2586:
2571:
2564:
2514:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2430:Yin and yang
2429:
2428:
2301:Taigu school
2258:
2257:
2236:Xia teaching
2212:Luo teaching
2190:
2189:
2163:
2162:
2130:
2129:
2108:Confucianism
2101:
2100:
2048:
1927:Wu shamanism
1866:
1865:
1785:
1614:Mount Kunlun
1458:
1418:Zhang Boduan
1400:Tao Hongjing
1312:Heshang Gong
1205:Jade Emperor
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1124:Sanhuangjing
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1082:Tao Te Ching
1080:
1073:
1048:
1030:
1019:
1012:
1003:
996:
984:Ten Precepts
954:
950:
940:
928:
911:
903:
896:
893:(non-action)
888:
880:
873:
865:
854:Yin and yang
853:
846:
839:
832:
737:Kunrei-shiki
387:Southern Min
319:Romanization
223:Hanyu Pinyin
169:Chinese name
144:Yin and yang
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
8158:Dichotomies
8074:Zhang Jiegu
8052:(d. 310 BC)
8005:Gallbladder
7998:Yang organs
7974:Pericardium
7907:Five Phases
7803:Moxibustion
7778:Acupuncture
7720:White Cloud
7641:Dragon Gate
7498:Kou Qianzhi
7493:Bao Jingyan
7418:Zhuang Zhou
7238:Taipingjing
7056:(plainness)
7038:(nonaction)
7028:(integrity)
6996:(reversion)
6943:(ultimate)
6921:Metaphysics
6821:Role ethics
6806:Metaphysics
6582:Zhou Zuoren
6542:Xiong Shili
6527:Tang Chun-i
6522:Sun Yat-sen
6517:Qiu Renzong
6512:Mou Zongsan
6462:Kang Youwei
6407:Feng Youlan
6372:P. C. Chang
6362:Cai Yuanpei
6346:Zeng Guofan
6331:Yu Zhengxie
6261:Gong Zizhen
6256:Feng Guifen
6246:Fang Lanfen
6178:Qian Dehong
5978:Zhang Zhihe
5914:Xiahou Xuan
5854:Bao Jingyan
5697:Zhuang Zhou
5325:Works cited
4180:, a famous
4178:Wu Jianquan
3783:, 1850 for
3720:(jæŋ) Also
3652:(jɪn) Also
3538:Similarly,
3157:words like
2713:seal script
2684:orthography
2680:etymologies
2600:dichotomous
2294:Xuanyuanism
2241:Xiantiandao
2200:De teaching
2112:state rites
1557:Zhengyi Dao
1521:Dragon Gate
1390:Kou Qianzhi
1385:Bao Jingyan
1299:Zhuang Zhou
1103:Taipingjing
622:ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ
517:Korean name
446:Old Chinese
362:jam1 joeng4
8137:Categories
8068:Sun Simiao
7957:Yin organs
7710:Louguantai
7503:Lu Xiujing
7483:Wei Huacun
7433:Wei Boyang
7136:Meditation
6912:Philosophy
6860:Legitimacy
6562:Yu Dunkang
6532:Tang Yijie
6507:Mao Zedong
6492:Lin Yutang
6457:Jin Yuelin
6452:Jiang Qing
6427:He Guanghu
6397:Chu Anping
6382:Chen Duxiu
6311:Wang Fuzhi
6301:Tan Sitong
6296:Pan Pingge
6291:Liu Yiming
6173:Luo Rufang
6094:Zhou Dunyi
6079:Wang Chuyi
6069:Wang Anshi
6049:Lu Jiuyuan
5929:Yan Zhitui
5919:Xie Daoyun
5821:Yang Xiong
5806:Wang Chong
5781:Kong Anguo
5642:Shen Buhai
5637:Shang Yang
5592:Guan Zhong
5562:Chunyu Kun
5483:Naturalism
5336:. Oxford:
4800:Yin-yáng."
4394:References
4152:Celtic art
3980:quiescence
3972:quiescence
3813:, such as
3564:province.
3502:Mount Heng
3355:Rolf Stein
3352:sinologist
3166:Viet-Muong
2863:and later
2698:Characters
2549:baguazhang
2537:technology
2262:and sects:
2205:Jiugongdao
2018:Jiuhuangye
1885:Wen and wu
1629:Louguantai
1572:Yao Taoism
1395:Lu Xiujing
1375:Wei Huacun
1370:Sun Hanhua
1317:Wei Boyang
1056:Priesthood
989:Meditation
908:(immortal)
885:(reversal)
348:yām yèuhng
265:Wade–Giles
87:newspapers
8070:(581–682)
8058:(141–208)
7864:Taijiquan
7824:Meridians
7771:Practices
7632:Chongxuan
7615:Shangqing
7578:Huang–Lao
7538:Qiu Chuji
7528:Sun Bu'er
7518:Chen Tuan
7478:Guo Xiang
7448:Zhang Jue
7423:Lie Yukou
7259:Huahujing
7231:Huainanzi
7150:(essence)
7119:Yangsheng
6971:Feng shui
6957:(duality)
6839:Shan shui
6772:Zhengming
6547:Xu Fuguan
6472:Li Shicen
6447:Ray Huang
6432:Hu Qiaomu
6402:Fang Keli
6392:Ch'ien Mu
6377:Chen Daqi
6306:Tang Zhen
6251:Fang Quan
6163:Liu Bowen
6153:Lai Zhide
6143:Jiao Hong
6128:Chen Jiru
6089:Zhang Zai
6054:Shao Yong
6029:Cheng Hao
5973:Wang Tong
5874:Guo Xiang
5796:Liu Xiang
5776:Jing Fang
5687:Yuan Xian
5667:Ximen Bao
5622:Lie Yukou
5577:Duanmu Ci
5567:Confucius
5453:Huang–Lao
5315:0730-1049
5250:www.ne.jp
4832:Huainanzi
4810:Carl Jung
4475:ThoughtCo
4413:"yinyang"
4399:Footnotes
4288:Dialectic
4240:Taijiquan
4232:Taijiquan
4194:Taijiquan
4186:Taijiquan
4025:deductive
3800:ying-yang
3645:defines:
3630:loanwords
3606:Loanwords
3553:Mount Hua
3524:Luo River
3443:June 2023
3414:does not
3188:*pl(j)aŋʔ
2688:phonology
2523:(such as
2521:dualities
2435:English:
2336:Dongbaism
2319:Benzhuism
2008:Zhongyuan
1997:Festivals
1915:Feng shui
1908:Jingxiang
1897:Practices
1779:Xian ling
1481:Huang–Lao
1433:Qiu Chuji
1423:Sun Bu'er
1413:Chen Tuan
1365:Guo Xiang
1332:Zhang Jue
1304:Lie Yukou
1131:Huahujing
1096:Huainanzi
968:Practices
919:True form
117:June 2023
8121:Category
8064:(b. 283)
8050:Bian Que
7817:Concepts
7637:Quanzhen
7625:Jingming
7553:Zhu Quan
7453:Zhang Lu
7245:Xiang'er
7217:Zhuangzi
7164:(spirit)
7156:(breath)
7095:Practice
6833:Ink wash
6811:Politics
6801:Theology
6660:Ming yun
6636:Jing zuo
6595:Concepts
6477:Li Zehou
6442:Hua Gang
6412:Gan Yang
6321:Yan Yuan
6316:Wei Yuan
6286:Lin Zexu
6266:Gu Yanwu
6241:Fang Bao
6236:Dai Zhen
6198:Wu Cheng
6188:Wang Gen
6059:Shen Kuo
6034:Cheng Yi
5993:Liu Yuxi
5899:Sengzhao
5859:Fan Zhen
5761:Huan Tan
5741:Ban Zhao
5692:Zhang Yi
5682:Yang Zhu
5647:Shen Dao
5557:Bu Shang
5458:Legalism
5426:Buddhism
5303:Tʻai Chi
5229:Archived
5019:50204221
4903:2 August
4499:(1976).
4366:Zhuangzi
4340:Ometeotl
4281:Shatkona
4253:See also
4245:—
4148:swastika
4070:trigrams
4021:critical
3835:. While
3825:) enter
3804:yin-yang
3796:yang-yin
3789:yang-yin
3785:yin-yang
3762:yin-yang
3758:yang-yin
3698:yin-yang
3675:. or as
3625:yin-yang
3610:English
3493:Hengyang
3467:toponyms
3395:Toponymy
3337:compound
3263:Meanings
2692:meanings
2481:yin-yang
2475:), also
2013:Zhongqiu
2003:Qingming
1903:Fenxiang
1745:Concepts
1716:a series
1713:Part of
1529:Wuliupai
1451:Zhu Quan
1337:Zhang Lu
1274:Body god
1166:Theology
1110:Xiang'er
1089:Zhuangzi
993:Alchemy
817:Concepts
776:a series
774:Part of
676:Katakana
650:Hiragana
496:âm dương
438:'im-yang
356:Jyutping
326:yim-yong
287:yin-yáng
272:yin-yang
237:Bopomofo
18:Yin Yang
8173:Tai chi
8062:Ge Hong
8056:Hua Tuo
8020:Stomach
7705:Hanford
7695:Temples
7620:Lingbao
7610:Xuanxue
7603:Zhengyi
7583:Taiping
7570:Schools
7559:Fangshi
7488:Ge Hong
7468:Wang Bi
7458:Ge Xuan
7373:Chang'e
7291:Deities
7280:Daozang
7273:Baopuzi
7063:Zhenren
6985:Bianhua
6845:Society
6622:Jian'ai
6437:Hu Shih
6422:Gu Zhun
6281:Ma Qixi
6183:Wang Ji
6148:Jiao Yu
6064:Su Song
6044:Hu Hong
5934:Zhi Dun
5924:Xun Can
5909:Wang Bi
5904:Wang Su
5894:Ji Kang
5889:Huiyuan
5879:Fu Xuan
5869:Ge Hong
5816:Xun Yue
5811:Wang Fu
5801:Ma Rong
5771:Jia Kui
5712:Zou Yan
5672:Xu Xing
5657:Sun Tzu
5627:Mencius
5602:Hui Shi
5597:Han Fei
5572:Deng Xi
5509:Yangism
5501:Xuanxue
5468:Marxism
5414:Schools
5209:Zhōu yì
5192:I Ching
5054:(ed.).
4978:9 March
4950:9 March
4781:Johnson
4355:Taegeuk
4350:Tai chi
4345:Onmyōdō
4328:Gankyil
4236:Taijitu
4216:changes
4172:Tai chi
4166:Tai chi
4140:Taijitu
4132:taijitu
4121:Taijitu
4114:Taijitu
4054:I Ching
4052:In the
4039:I Ching
3936:Zou Yan
3916:History
3910:yinyang
3906:yangyin
3902:yinyang
3898:yinyang
3894:Yinyang
3849:yinyang
3845:yangyin
3827:yangyin
3808:yangyin
3737:attrib.
3679:., and
3562:Shaanxi
3515:Luoyang
3435:removed
3420:sources
3340:yinyang
3147:*k-hlaŋ
3070:muk-jum
3057:Burmese
2960:ʔ(r)jum
2874:Shijing
2708:Yīnyáng
2656:Chinese
2620:duality
2588:taijitu
2582:paradox
2566:I Ching
2553:tai chi
2477:yinyang
2324:Bimoism
2170:Mazuism
1920:Miaohui
1878:Zhenren
1810:Baoying
1803:Yuanfen
1798:Mingyun
1786:Yinyang
1755:Shangdi
1491:Xuanxue
1474:Schools
1460:Fangshi
1380:Ge Hong
1352:Wang Bi
1342:Ge Xuan
1269:Li Hong
1264:Guan Yu
1247:Chang'e
1152:Daozang
1145:Baopuzi
1075:I Ching
913:Zhenren
875:Bianhua
807:History
802:Outline
568:eumyang
504:Chữ Hán
417:im-iông
403:im-iông
394:Hokkien
229:yīnyáng
161:taijitu
101:scholar
7989:Spleen
7969:Kidney
7859:Waijia
7854:Neijia
7849:Daojia
7844:Paozhi
7839:Waidan
7834:Neidan
7808:Qigong
7463:He Yan
7443:Gan Ji
7406:People
7127:Daoyin
7111:Waidan
7103:Neidan
7034:Wu wei
7015:Ethics
6977:Wuxing
6904:Taoism
6816:Ethics
6789:Topics
6724:Wu wei
6502:Lu Xun
6326:Yu Yue
6276:Ji Yun
6158:Li Zhi
6099:Zhu Xi
6084:Ye Shi
5983:Han Yu
5968:Jizang
5884:He Yan
5864:Fan Ye
5791:Lu Jia
5786:Liu An
5766:Jia Yi
5756:Dou Wu
5702:Zichan
5652:Su Qin
5612:Li Kui
5494:Daoxue
5488:Taoism
5463:Mohism
5344:
5313:
5284:
5174:
5150:
5125:
5100:
5066:
5017:
5007:
4926:
4882:; 1956
4862:", in
4601:
4576:
4538:
4509:
3962:Daoist
3948:Nature
3876:tiandi
3867:(not *
3863:) and
3859:(not *
3798:(like
3766:yin b.
3739:or as
3696:., as
3683:. Cf.
3681:transf
3673:attrib
3622:, and
3573:Honshu
3544:Huayin
3239:*sraŋʔ
3233:shuǎng
3204:*braŋʔ
3091:*ʔə̂mʔ
3079:so'yǔm
3075:Lepcha
2966:*ljang
2928:*diang
2857:Qieyun
2690:, and
2658:terms
2632:Yunnan
2596:Taoist
2561:qigong
2557:daoyin
2253:Qigong
2118:Taoism
2028:Duanwu
1827:Theory
1791:Hundun
1347:He Yan
1327:Gan Ji
1287:People
1014:Bugang
1005:Waidan
998:Neidan
890:Wu wei
867:Wuxing
784:Taoism
752:onmyou
749:on'you
746:in'you
582:ŭmyang
523:Hangul
411:Tâi-lô
257:inyang
243:ㄧㄣ ㄧㄤˊ
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
7979:Liver
7964:Heart
7930:Water
7925:Metal
7915:Earth
7647:Wuliu
7413:Laozi
7346:Houtu
7224:Liezi
7202:Texts
7044:Ziran
6962:Bagua
6939:Taiji
6933:(way)
6796:Logic
6779:Ziran
6417:Gu Su
6203:Xu Ai
5988:Li Ao
5963:Fu Yi
5677:Xunzi
5662:Wu Qi
5617:Li Si
5607:Laozi
5582:Gaozi
4481:3 May
4453:3 May
4422:3 May
4374:Notes
4360:Tomoe
4323:Fu Xi
4228:Taiji
4203:Taiji
4013:bagua
3904:than
3885:nannü
3764:s.v.
3754:Comb.
3569:Japan
3533:Henan
3511:Hunan
3479:China
3384:adret
3251:*mraŋ
3248:<
3236:<
3224:*raŋh
3221:<
3218:liàng
3185:<
3173:Unger
3155:areal
3144:<
3141:chāng
3136:ə-laŋ
3128:a-lóŋ
3120:<
3106:*khəm
3103:<
3088:<
3049:<
3019:<
3010:*qrum
3007:<
2993:<
2981:<
2925:<
2916:*ˑiəm
2913:<
2636:China
2499:Taiji
1294:Laozi
1220:Houtu
1117:Liezi
1068:Texts
898:Ziran
861:Bagua
848:Taiji
726:onmyō
723:on'yō
720:in'yō
691:オンミョウ
665:おんみょう
636:Kanji
539:Hanja
312:Hakka
108:JSTOR
94:books
7984:Lung
7935:Wood
7920:Fire
7897:Shen
7892:Jing
7700:Cebu
7189:Fulu
7176:Xian
7170:Diet
7161:Shen
7147:Jing
6948:Wuji
6765:Yong
6712:Tian
6691:Shen
6672:Qing
6629:Jing
6218:Qing
6117:Ming
6112:Yuan
6021:Song
5952:Tang
5707:Zisi
5632:Mozi
5342:ISBN
5311:ISSN
5282:ISBN
5172:ISBN
5148:ISBN
5123:ISBN
5098:ISBN
5064:ISBN
5015:OCLC
5005:ISBN
4980:2018
4952:2018
4924:ISBN
4905:2013
4860:Yang
4858:and
4599:ISBN
4574:ISBN
4536:ISBN
4507:ISBN
4483:2023
4455:2023
4424:2023
4224:yang
4222:and
4212:yang
4210:and
4154:and
4129:The
4105:and
4100:e.g.
4088:e.g.
4081:e.g.
4074:e.g.
4023:and
3976:wuji
3839:and
3837:yang
3781:yang
3779:and
3743:Cf.
3741:adj.
3726:yáng
3722:Yang
3718:yang
3710:yang
3708:and
3694:Comb
3685:yang
3639:The
3619:yang
3599:中国山地
3489:Yang
3471:yang
3418:any
3416:cite
3378:ubac
3368:yang
3350:The
3335:The
3318:Yang
3302:Noun
3272:yang
3270:and
3245:míng
3198:bǐng
3182:bǐng
3169:hlaŋ
3162:plaŋ
3123:*laŋ
3117:yang
3052:*ʔəm
3029:and
3022:*laŋ
3016:yang
3013:and
2996:*laŋ
2990:jiaŋ
2987:and
2984:*ʔəm
2978:ʔjəm
2963:and
2946:*raŋ
2943:and
2940:ʔjəm
2922:iang
2919:and
2910:ˑiəm
2901:yáng
2894:and
2844:yáng
2823:tone
2813:The
2790:yáng
2780:yáng
2728:and
2719:The
2675:yáng
2654:The
2640:Ahom
2626:and
2559:and
2506:wuji
2033:Nian
2023:Qixi
1873:Xian
1774:Ling
1767:Shen
1751:Tian
1050:Fulu
1032:Bigu
1027:Diet
953:and
942:Shen
930:Jing
905:Xian
841:Wuji
688:オンヨウ
685:インヨウ
662:おんよう
659:いんよう
80:news
7652:Yao
7183:Art
6993:Fan
6930:Tao
6736:Xin
6679:Ren
6602:Tao
5947:Sui
5839:Jin
5730:Han
5725:Qin
4856:Yin
4651:hdl
4626:hdl
4226:of
4220:yin
4208:yin
3960:In
3871:).
3841:yin
3777:yin
3773:OED
3745:yin
3706:yin
3677:adj
3662:yīn
3654:Yin
3650:yin
3632:of
3613:yin
3567:In
3560:in
3540:yin
3531:in
3509:in
3475:yin
3429:by
3391:).
3359:yin
3323:or
3296:or
3291:Yin
3280:'s
3268:Yin
3159:Tai
3132:laŋ
3100:qīn
3066:Adi
3061:ʔum
3046:yin
2891:yīn
2834:yìn
2828:yīn
2825:as
2770:yún
2760:jīn
2711:in
2665:yīn
2634:,
2624:han
2618:of
2594:In
2490:In
2479:or
2331:Bon
1044:Art
1021:Chu
951:Hun
882:Fan
828:Tao
397:POJ
370:IPA
295:IPA
63:by
8139::
7887:Qi
7154:Qi
7053:Pu
7024:De
6753:Yi
6705:Ti
6698:Si
6666:Qi
6642:Li
6615:Fa
6608:De
5367:.
5340:.
5307:21
5305:.
5248:.
5205:周易
5046:;
5027:^
5013:.
4988:^
4969:.
4871:^
4847:^
4778:,
4736:,
4710:,
4472:.
4444:.
4432:^
4415:.
4158:.
4090:,
4031:.
3941:鄒衍
3889:男女
3880:天地
3832:陽陰
3816:洋銀
3791:.
3760:=
3756::
3751:b.
3747:.
3732:a.
3691:b.
3687:.
3668:a.
3658:Yn
3656:,
3636:.
3616:,
3602:.
3590:山陽
3581:山陰
3557:華山
3548:華陰
3535:.
3528:洛河
3519:洛陽
3506:衡山
3497:衡陽
3344:陰陽
3327:—
3300:—
3230:;
3215:;
3195:;
3179:;
3085:àn
3004:im
2935:)
2904::
2898:;
2888:;
2847:.
2801:+
2787:;
2777:;
2767:;
2757:;
2694:.
2686:,
2672:;
2662:;
2646:.
2628:pu
2612:c.
2569:.
2555:,
2551:,
2535:,
2516:qi
2511:無極
2455:,
1815:Wu
1762:Qi
1719:on
955:po
936:Qi
834:De
778:on
642:陰陽
545:陰陽
530:음양
510:陰陽
198:阴阳
182:陰陽
159:A
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3193:炳
3177:炳
3151:昌
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