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512:
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830:), and as such, the Effendis had no popular support among the indigenous inhabitants. Zionism, Ben-Zvi concluded, was good for the Palestinian peasants since they are "interested in the expansion of employment and industry in the country and the improvement of the workers' lot, which of necessity results from Jewish settlement and immigration." He was head of the Poale Zion's Arab labor department, despite this he opposed a 1922 railway strike by Arab and Jewish workers in Haifa, and in 1923 he blocked a strike threatened by Arab workers in Jaffa and Lydda. Between 1925 and 1928 he produced an Arabic language Zionist weekly newspaper called
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864:, but he had become increasingly critical of the Zionist organizations, preferring a negotiated solution to the armed struggle between the Jews and Arabs. This is how Tehomi acknowledged his own part in the murder over sixty years later, in an Israeli television interview in 1985: "I have done what the Haganah decided had to be done. And nothing was done without the order of Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. I have no regrets because he wanted to destroy our whole idea of Zionism."
280:
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essay, Ben-Zvi argued that Arabs in
Palestine did not constitute a unified national entity and that Palestinian Arab nationalism was essentially inauthentic, indirectly denying their right to self-determination. He further stated that there was no true Arab liberation movement among the Arab population in Palestine. Ben-Zvi asserted that the elite,
1201:(an updated edition followed in 1976). As a leader of the Jewish Agency and the National Council, and finally as president, Ben Zvi was viewed by the Samaritans as an appropriate person to address their grievances. Ben Gurion learned about the Samaritans from Ben-Zvi, and he also backed the cause of the Samaritans residing in Israel.
976:
neighborhood of
Jerusalem. The State of Israel took interest in the adjacent house, built and owned by Nissim and Esther Valero, and purchased it after Nissim's death to provide additional space for the President's residence. Two larger wooden structures in the yard were used for official receptions.
904:
Yitzhak and Rachel Ben-Zvi declined to move from their residence on Ibn
Gabirol Street in Jerusalem to a luxurious and representative mansion. Therefore, the Israeli government acquired the Ben-Yehuda family's property on 17 Alharizi Street for the President's Residence. At their home, they performed
900:
by a margin of 14 votes. On
December 8, 1952, Ben-Zvi was elected to the position, subsequently re-elected in 1957 and again in 1962, supported by 62 coalition members of the Knesset, with 42 opposition members abstaining. He was the only president to be elected for three terms, and during his second
1174:. His first encounters with the community were in 1908, when he first met the elder Abraham son of Marhiv Zeadaka Hazafrir, from whom he rented a room in Jaffa, aiming to learn Arabic. He developed a fascination for the Samaritans, establishing friendships, visiting, and exchanging letters with
821:
focusing on
Palestinian Arab Nationalism in which he attempted to "resolve the apparent contradiction between the long-term goal of Zionismโthe creation in Palestine of a Jewish majority and stateโand the fact that at present the overwhelming majority of Palestine's population was Arab". In the
1157:
In 1948, Ben-Zvi headed the
Institute for the Study of Oriental Jewish Communities in the Middle East, later named the Ben-Zvi Institute (Yad Ben-Zvi) in his honor. The Ben-Zvi Institute occupies Nissim Valero's house. His main field of research was the Jewish communities and sects of Asia and
1081:. Following the establishment of Israel, he turned his attention to significant discoveries like the Dead Sea Scrolls, contributing to the study of Jewish history and culture. Additionally, he was involved preserving biblical manuscripts from Jewish communities in the Arab world, notably the
1377:
1149:
Additionally, Ben-Zvi explored the demographic origins of the rural Arab population, suggesting potential Jewish ancestry among a significant portion of them. Ben-Zvi also advocated for the repatriation of Jews who had been driven out of Peki'in, and initiated the establishment of
395:(originally Shimshelevich), a writer and communal worker, and Karina (Atara), daughter of the rabbi Israel Leib Kupilevich. From his mother's side, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi was descended from Rabbi Meir Halevi Epstein. On his father's side, he traced his lineage back to Lithuanian Rabbi
1129:, provided a political, social, economic, and spiritual overview of the Jewish population in the Land of Israel over 400 years (1517โ1917), gathering and analyzing Arabic and Turkish documents. Following his 1922 publication entitled "The Jewish Settlement in the Village of
603:. Back in Jaffa they held another gathering, 28 September 1907, to report on the Hague conference. On the first evening of the conference a group of nine men met in Ben Zvi's room where, swearing themselves to secrecy with Shochat as their leader, they agreed to set up an
434:
was founded, and the intention to re-establish a Jewish state was announced. Shimshi was the only organizer of the first
Zionist Congress to live to see the birth of the modern State of Israel in 1948. On 10 December 1952, Zvi Shimshi was honored by the first
547:
he changed his name to Ben Zvi - Son of Zvi. He found the local Poale Zion divided and in disarray. Slightly older and more experienced than his comrades he took command and, the following month, organised a gathering of around 80 members. He and a
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760:. In America they set about recruiting members of Paole Zion to fight on the Ottoman side. When this failed he and Ben Gurion embarked on educating Paole Zion followers on the settlement projects in Palestine. This resulted in the publication of
876:, the shadow government of the Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine. When Israel gained its independence, Ben-Zvi was among the signers of its Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948. He served in the First and Second Knessets for the
684:
all there. As Poale Zion's leading theoretician in 1912 he published a two part essay arguing that in certain circumstances Jewish national interests must take precedence over class solidarity and that Arab labourers should be excluded from
1106:. Subsequently, his research interests focused on the Land of Israel, local history, and the study of sub-divisions and sects within the Jewish people. His writings on non-Jewish settlements in the Land of Israel were compiled in the books
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was not invited to join and it had been his policies which were overturned in April. Despite this Ben Zvi tried unsuccessfully to invite Ben Gurion onto the
Central Committee. The following year Ben Zvi was one of the founding members of
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bills. Many streets and boulevards in Israel are named for him. In 2008, Ben-Zvi's wooden hut was moved to
Kibbutz Beit Keshet, which his son helped to found, and the interior was restored with its original furnishings. The
1044:
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (standing, second from right) and a three-star general (standing, right) meets with Marvin
Garfinkel, a member of the United Jewish Appeal Young Leadership Mission to Israel, in his wooden cabin, June 13,
905:
the traditional duties of the president. Each month, on the eve of the new month, representatives from diverse Jewish communities were welcomed. Throughout Ben-Zvi's tenure, delegates from Jewish communities spanning
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His initial writings on the research fields he later extensively explored were penned during his journey to the Land of Israel in 1904, during which he visited biblical sites and was impressed by encounters with the
764:(1918) which ran to several editions, selling 25,000 copies. Initially Ben Zvi was to be co-editor but Ben Gurion ended up dominating all aspects and despite writing about a third Ben Zvi got little recognition.
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Ben-Zvi believed that the president should set an example for the public, and that his home should reflect the austerity of the times. For over 26 years, he and his family lived in a wooden hut in the
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and exploring the influence of the "isolated element" and the "comprehensive element" on Jewish integration into general society and migration patterns. In 1911, he published an essay in
1393:
988:
As part of the clemency powers vested in the president, Ben-Zvi was presented, among other things, with requests for clemency for defendants in trials of public interest, including
966:
896:, David Ben-Gurion proposed Yitzhak Ben-Zvi as the candidate for the presidency of the state at the party convention held on November 26, 1952. In a secret ballot, Ben-Zvi won over
1430:
1062:, and their customs. He authored over 150 scientific publications in these fields, including approximately twenty books and numerous articles on publicistic matters and research.
1055:
327:
519:
Following Borochov's arrest, March 1906, and subsequent exile in the United States, Ben Zvi became leader of the Russian Poale Zion. He moved their headquarters from Poltava to
2630:
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2122:"โจืืงืฉืช ืืื ืื ื ืฉื _ืืืืืื ืืืขืืจื ืื ื ืฉืื ืืืืื ื _ยฃื ืชืืื ืืืงืฉื - ืืืชืื ืืฆืืจืจ ืชืืจ ืฉืืืข ืืืื โฉ — โจโจืืืจโฉ 31 ืืื 1962โฉ — ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
2605:
2348:
1994:ืื ืืื : ืืจืฆื ืืคืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื Deh Han : ha-retsah ha-politi ha-rishon be-Erets Yisraสผel / De Haan: The first political assassination in Israel
411:. His brothers were Moshe (who died aged 12 in March 1906), and the writer Aharon Reuveni. His sisters were the poet Shulamit Klogai and Dina, who married
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338:, gathered firsthand accounts and documentary evidence, and published a number of books and articles on the subject. He shed light on their traditions,
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In 1915, despite calling on Jews to become Ottoman citizens and attempting to assemble a militia in Jerusalem to fight on the Ottoman side in the
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Ben-Zvi's scholarly contributions also extended to areas such as archaeology, epigraphy, and topography, where he delved into the traditions of
2695:
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to study Ottoman law. By the following year many of the second Aliyah activists had gathered in the Ottoman capital, with Shochat, Ben Gurion,
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Hebrew language periodical in Jerusalem. It was called Ha'ahdut and Ben Zvi persuaded Ben Gurion to join as proof reader and translator. The
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community in Jerusalem refused to rent them rooms. At the Poale Zion conference held in April 1911, Ben Zvi announced his plan to move to
1989:
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1405:
969:
visited in this capacity. As part of Rachel's official activities, the Rachel Ben-Zvi Foundation for Israeli Children was established.
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2341:
2148:"โจื ืฉืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืข ืืืื ื'ื.-ืืคื ื ืฆืืชื ืืืจืืืืืืื ืืชื ืืจืืช-ืืืืืืช ืขื ืงืื ืืโฉ; โจโจืืืจโฉ 5 ืืืืืกื 1962โฉ: ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
320:
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neighbourhood was designated an historic building protected by law under municipal plan 2007 for the preservation of historic sites.
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2545:
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279:
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1015:, then Israel's only friend in Asia. In August 1962, Ben-Zvi embarked on a state tour of Africa, during which he visited the
926:
918:
756:, both Ben Zvi and Ben Gurion were expelled to Egypt. From there they travelled to New York where they arrived wearing their
268:
1484:
2640:
2600:
2334:
950:
2201:ืืื ืื-ืืืื, "ืชืจืืืชื ืฉื ืืฆืืง ืื-ืฆืื ืืืงืจ ืืฉืืืจืื ืื", '''ืกืคืจ ืืืืจืื ืืืฆืืง ืื-ืฆืื''', ืืืื ืื-ืฆืื ืืืื ืืืจืกืืื ืืขืืจืืช, ืชืฉื"ื
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he founded and directed continues to be an important institution for research on Jewish communities in the Middle East.
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decided to cease all efforts at unionising Arab workers and that Arabs should be barred from joining the newly formed
599:. Once there they were generally ignored. They ran out of money on their return journey and had to work as porters in
396:
264:
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1133:," he began researching agricultural settlements preceding modern settlement in the Land of Israel. His studies on
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on 8 December 1952, assumed office on 16 December 1952, and continued to serve in the position until his death.
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1016:
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2096:"โจืืฉืช ืื ืงืก ืฉืืชื ืืื ืืืช ืื ืฉืื โฉ — โจโจืืืจโฉ 28 ืืืงืืืืจ 1962โฉ — ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
977:
During Ben-Zvi's presidency, his residence was opened to the public twice a year, during the festivals of
592:
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2220:
2073:
1686:
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783:
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646:
225:
392:
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710:
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Sefer Safed: Studies and sources on the community of Safed from the 16th century to the 19th century
2364:
2174:"โจืืื ืืช ืืขืืชื ืืช ืืืจ ืื ืฉื* โฉ — โจโจืืืจโฉ 2 ืืื 1963โฉ — ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
2147:
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1092:, Ben-Zvi's first article, "ืื ืืืืืฉืข ืืืืืืื ืืขืจืื ืืขื" was published, examining the history of the
997:
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245:
71:
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814:. With his knowledge of the Arabic language Ben Zvi was in charge of policy towards the Arabs.
2284:
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2001:
1861:
1826:
1773:
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1713:
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The vision and its fulfillment: chapters of memoirs and notes on the problems of the Histadrut
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Ben-Zvi's area of interest encompassed the history of the Jews in the Land of Israel from the
993:
803:
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681:
561:
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Rabbi Moshe Gabai petitioning President Zvi to help the Jewish community in Zacho, Iraq, 1951
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Yitzhak Ben-Zvi engaged in the study of various fields within Jewish studies, including the
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339:
94:
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Ben Zvi was elected to the Jerusalem City Council and by 1931 served as president of the
2020:
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740:
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Rabbi Moshe Ashkenazi (known as Moshe Iwer), and ultimately to the renowned commentator
2448:
2421:
2414:
2388:
1705:
1031:
989:
954:
897:
893:
853:
846:
725:
588:
412:
384:
351:
177:
110:
1609:
2529:
2500:
2454:
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1384:
1331:
Travels: on the paths of the country and its neighbors - from itineraries and diaries
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772:
768:
733:
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427:
312:
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Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (standing, second from right) at a meeting with Arab leaders at the
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The Jerusalem "temples" and the Torah in the Karaite synagogues in Kushta and Egypt
1210:
1190:
1178:, leaders and scholars such as Yaakov son of Aharon, Abu Shafi, and Yefet Zadaka.
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958:
942:
910:
884:, whose duty was to decide on appropriate names for newly constructed settlements.
470:
419:
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1541:
Mor, Menachem; Reiterer, Friedrich V.; Winkler, Waltraud, eds. (23 April 2010),
1194:
669:
580:
531:. In April 1907, having been arrested twice and being under surveillance by the
500:
363:
771:(1st Judean battalion 'KADIMAH') together with Ben-Gurion. He helped found the
716:
422:
movements in Ukraine, Zvi Shimshelevich was one of the organizers of the first
2435:
1806:
1798:
1189:, he decided to undertake a thorough study of the Samaritans, including their
1171:
1138:
1130:
1067:
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following the discovery of a cache of weapons he had concealed in their home.
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240:
55:
17:
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Editorial staff of Ha-Achdut, 1910. Right to left; seated โ Yitzhak Ben-Zvi,
2005:
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at the invitation of their monarchs. In 1959, he made an official visit to
1554:
1997:
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and third candidacies, he was the sole nominee without any opposition.
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party. In 1951, Ben-Zvi was appointed one of the acting members of the
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Comrades and Enemies. Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948.
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996:. Under the clemency powers, Ben-Zvi released all the accused in the
978:
827:
686:
573:
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536:
347:
331:
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In Jaffa Ben Zvi found work as a teacher. In 1909, he organized the
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should unite. It was agreed to publish a party journal in Yiddish -
465:
before dropping out to dedicate himself to the newly formed Russian
621:
fell in blood and fire; Judea shall rise again in blood and fire."
330:, including those that existed before the foundation of the modern
1039:
877:
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715:
696:
618:
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Members of the Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)
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Sephardi entrepreneurs in Jerusalem: the Valero family 1800โ1948
577:
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2223:: ืืฆืืง ืืึพืฆืื ืืืืืื ืคืงืืขืื, ืงืชืืจื 147, ื ืืกื ืชืฉืข"ื, ืขื' 115โ148
2028:(in Hebrew), Jerusalem: Government of Israel, 1951, p. 845
1085:, which became a focal point of his research and publications.
2314:
English Online-catalog of the library of the Ben Zvi Institute
1037:
Ben-Zvi died at the start of his third term on April 23, 1963.
564:. Two of the party's founding principles were reversed :
2210:ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืจ, ืกืคืจ ืืืืืจืื ืืืฆืืง ืื-ืฆืื, 19650903, ืขื' 53
1281:
The Land of Israel and its settlement during the Ottoman rule
652:
In spring of 1910 Poale Zion (Palestine) decided to launch a
1660:ืืฆืืง ืื-ืฆืื ืื ืฉืื ืืฉื ื - ืืืืจ ืชืขืืืืช ืืคืจืงื ืืืื, (1963-1884)
491:
activist. They had two sons: Amram and Eli. Eli died in the
1030:
lesson and refused to attend the opening celebrations of a
826:, class in Palestine were exploiting Palestinian peasants (
539:. He traveled on forged papers. It was his second visit to
1197:, he published a book about the Samaritans in 1935 titled
426:
in Basel, Switzerland, in the fall of 1897, together with
1114:
His studies on the Samaritan community were collected in
307:; 24 November 1884 – 23 April 1963; born
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire
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Signatories of the Israeli Declaration of Independence
2320:
326:
As a scholar, Ben-Zvi conducted extensive research on
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history of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
775:
party in 1919, and became increasingly active in the
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who had remained in the country throughout the war.
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1610:"Itzhak Ben-Zvi | president of Israel | Britannica"
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Eretz Israel and Its Settlement During Ottoman Rule
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1738:A State at Any Cost. The Life of David Ben-Gurion.
1193:, literature, and settlements. As a historian and
350:through his work, which frequently focused on the
2221:'ืฉืืืจ ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืจืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืคืจ ืืขืืืจื ืืจืืฉืื'
1780:. Originally published in Israel 1977. pp. 26,72
1670:
1668:
1543:"Samaritans โ Past and Present: Current Studies"
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439:with the title "Father of the State of Israel".
27:Israeli historian and President during 1952-1963
1549:, De Gruyter, pp. 8โ9, 208โ210, 239โ245,
1383:Private Yitzhak Ben-Zvi as a volunteer in the
2518:Acting heads of state are denoted by italics.
2342:
1145:, and others were compiled in the volumes of
860:. De Haan had come to Palestine as an ardent
587:. The conference also voted that Ben Zvi and
8:
1023:, signing cooperation agreements with them.
2246:"List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933โ2004"
1984:
1982:
1170:Ben-Zvi had a unique relationship with the
476:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi's parents were banished to
442:Ben Zvi had a formal Jewish education at a
2581:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
2349:
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1940:Ben-Zvi quoted in Lockman (1996). pp.60,61
1710:Ben-Gurion. The Burning Ground. 1886-1948.
256:Author, Politician, Historian, Ethnologist
54:
31:
2671:Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni
1371:With Ben Gurion in Istanbul, October 1912
1339:, Kiryat Safar, Lev (2017), pages 366-374
1313:, (edited by Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi), 1972
391:), Yitzhak Ben-Zvi was the eldest son of
143:12 February 1949 โ 8 August 1952
84:16 December 1952 โ 23 April 1963
1693:. Massadah - P.E.C. Press Ltd. pp.69,138
1287:Memories and records: from youth to 1920
1026:Ben-Zvi used to participate in a weekly
523:and established a publishing house, the
510:
328:Jewish communities in the Land of Israel
2251:. Tel Aviv Municipality. Archived from
1528:
1361:
1003:In 1958, President Ben-Zvi visited the
269:Herzl Prize of the Zionist Organization
2631:Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951โ1955)
2626:Members of the 1st Knesset (1949โ1951)
794:In 1919 he was one of the founders of
2606:Heads of the Jewish Agency for Israel
2273:. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House.
2197:
2195:
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2039:
2037:
2035:
1158:Africa, including the Samaritans and
1112:The Population of the Land of Israel.
856:, Ben-Zvi ordered the 1924 murder of
817:In 1921 he published an essay titled
782:On returning to Palestine he married
724:, Jerusalem, 1933. Also pictured are
7:
2047:"ืืคืืืืืื ืขื ืืืื ืช ื ืฉืื ืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื"
1701:
1699:
1263:Israel and the study of the homeland
1070:, prompting further investigations.
1060:Jewish communities in the Arab world
572:was to be the language used and the
527:, which produced the party's paper,
2323:(ben-zvi institute, in hebrew only)
2269:Joseph B. Glass; Ruth Kark (2007).
2022:Collection of Publications, no. 152
457:. He completed his first year at
300:
2308:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1125:to the Zionist revival. His book,
806:party, which joined the bourgeois
418:As a member of the B'ne Moshe and
25:
1847:Segev (2019). p.115 Wilbushewitch
1209:In 1953, Ben-Zvi was awarded the
798:which he helped reshape as a non-
2398:
2358:
1860:University of California Press.
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1404:
1392:
1376:
1364:
1347:Sefer Hashomer: Words of Friends
1275:Poalei Zion in the second ascent
1123:destruction of the Second Temple
399:, Rabbi Eliyahu Chaim Meisel of
311:) was a historian, ethnologist,
278:
2706:Immigrants of the Second Aliyah
2691:Immigrants to Ottoman Palestine
2651:20th-century Israeli historians
2611:Jewish National Council members
1585:"Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Institute"
1517:List of Bialik Prize recipients
1216:Ben-Zvi's photo appears on 100
762:Eretz Israel - Past and Present
515:Ben Zvi with Rachel Yanait 1913
315:leader and the longest-serving
265:Bialik Prize for Jewish thought
2661:Galatasaray High School alumni
1:
2696:City councillors of Jerusalem
2571:Jews from Mandatory Palestine
2235:, 12 Abarbanel St., Jerusalem
1838:Teveth (1987). p.82 Lishansky
1547:Samaritans โ Past and Present
728:(sitting, second from left),
2561:Jews from the Russian Empire
2365:Heads of the State of Israel
1996:(in Hebrew) (1st ed.).
736:(Sharett) (standing, right).
2551:People from Poltavsky Uyezd
2019:"State of Israel Records",
1949:Lockman (1996) pp. 123,125
1317:Studies in Keter Aram Tzuba
1005:Kingdoms of the Netherlands
882:Government Naming Committee
845:In 1931 he became chair of
397:Jehiel ben Solomon Heilprin
2722:
2053:(in Hebrew). 24 April 1963
1676:Jerusalem Christian Review
1299:The Hebrew regiments: fees
1269:The Book of the Samaritans
1251:Yehudey Khaybar veGoralam
808:World Zionist Organization
560:- were elected as the new
432:World Zionist Organization
2686:Burials at Har HaMenuchot
2591:Ahdut HaAvoda politicians
2516:
2396:
2375:Provisional State Council
1992:; Shaul Mayzlish (1985).
1732:(2018 - 2019 translation
1108:Our Neighbors in the Land
834:(Workers Unity). In 1926
709:; standing โ A. Reuveni,
483:In 1918, Ben-Zvi married
469:which he co-founded with
286:
147:
136:
77:
65:
53:
44:
41:
2676:Royal Fusiliers soldiers
2546:Politicians from Poltava
2076:. Eilatgordinlevitan.com
1958:Lockman (1996) pp. 91,97
1931:Lockman (1996). pp.59,60
1856:Lockman, Zachary (1996)
1635:"Yad Ben-Zvi Collection"
1589:The Jerusalem Foundation
1034:synagogue in Jerusalem.
1017:Central African Republic
607:military organisation -
507:Poale Zion and Bar Giora
336:preserved oral histories
42:
2681:Jewish Legion personnel
2408:Presidents of the State
1829:London. p.31 Trumpeldor
1770:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
1166:Study of the Samaritans
874:Jewish National Council
812:Communist International
732:(sitting, center), and
689:and the Jewish sector.
430:. At that Congress the
2636:Ukrainian ethnologists
2586:Poale Zion politicians
2576:Israeli Ashkenazi Jews
2074:"Shimshelevitz Family"
2072:Eilat Gordin Levitan.
1877:Segev (2019). pp.116-7
1205:Awards and recognition
1199:Book of the Samaritans
1116:Book of the Samaritans
1046:
767:Ben-Zvi served in the
749:
737:
713:
593:World Zionist Congress
591:should attend the 8th
516:
1809:. p.97 Sharret, Remez
1801:(1975. 1976 edition)
1687:Ben Zvi, Rahel Yanait
1555:10.1515/9783110212839
1043:
1021:Republic of the Congo
743:
719:
700:
533:Tzarist secret police
514:
493:1948 ArabโIsraeli War
2641:Israeli ethnologists
2601:Presidents of Israel
2509: (2021โpresent)
2258:on 17 December 2007.
1976:Lockman (1996) p.184
1967:Lockman (1996) p.103
1922:Lockman (1996). p.59
1913:Lockman (1996). p.61
1904:Teveth (1987). p.135
1323:Book of Tolid Hagana
1213:for Jewish thought.
858:Jacob Israรซl de Haan
543:. On his arrival in
529:The Proletarian Idea
2321:https://ybz.org.il/
1895:Segev (2019). p.139
1827:Jarrolds Publishers
1293:Studies and sources
1172:Samaritan community
1088:During his time in
1068:Samaritan community
1058:and the history of
998:Kafr Qasim massacre
992:and the killers of
892:After the death of
744:Yitzhak Ben Zvi at
678:Manya Wilbushewitch
637:high school in the
617:. Its slogan was: "
451:and then the local
348:religious practices
317:President of Israel
309:Izaak Shimshelevich
301:ืึดืฆึฐืึธืง ืึถึผืึพืฆึฐืึดืโ
246:Istanbul University
161:Izaak Shimshelevich
72:President of Israel
1789:Segev (2019) p.102
1758:Bar-Zohar, Michael
1712:Houghton Mifflin.
1614:www.britannica.com
1413:Israeli new shekel
1259:(Jerusalem, 1971)
1047:
750:
738:
714:
707:Yosef Haim Brenner
693:During World War I
517:
2701:Zionist assassins
2666:Darรผlfรผnun alumni
2656:Jewish historians
2646:Israeli assassins
2596:Mapai politicians
2523:
2522:
2469: (1993โ2000)
2280:978-965-229-396-1
2233:Ben Zvi Institute
1674:Dan Mazar (1994)
1658:ืืื ืฆืืจืฃ (ืขืืจื),
1564:978-3-11-021283-9
1257:Derakhai Siparti,
1239:Sefer HaShomronim
1152:Peki'in HaHadasha
819:The Arab Movement
804:Social Democratic
711:Ya'akov Zerubavel
682:Joseph Trumpeldor
562:Central Committee
364:Ben-Zvi Institute
362:communities. The
290:
289:
16:(Redirected from
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2383:David Ben-Gurion
2372:Chairmen of the
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1764:. Translated by
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1380:
1368:
1187:Samaritan Hebrew
1104:Maccabean revolt
983:Independence Day
868:Political career
810:rather than the
790:Mandatory period
722:King David Hotel
703:David Ben-Gurion
635:Gymnasia Rehavia
623:David Ben-Gurion
495:, defending his
463:natural sciences
424:Zionist Congress
356:Sephardic Jewish
305:Yitshak Ben-Tsvi
302:
282:
191:
171:24 November 1884
170:
168:
152:Personal details
141:
119:
107:
95:David Ben-Gurion
91:
82:
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2512:
2503: (2014โ21)
2497: (2007โ14)
2483: (2000โ07)
2463: (1983โ93)
2457: (1978โ83)
2451: (1973โ78)
2445: (1963โ73)
2431: (1952โ63)
2429:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
2417: (1949โ52)
2403:
2394:
2391: (1948โ49)
2373:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2311:
2306:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
2302:
2297:
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2018:
2017:
2013:
2000:: Modan Press.
1990:Shlomo Nakdimon
1988:
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1971:
1966:
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1886:Bar Zohar. p 33
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1746:9-781789-544633
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1706:Teveth, Shabtai
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1372:
1369:
1360:
1235:
1233:Published works
1207:
1181:After learning
1168:
1094:Jewish diaspora
1052:
890:
870:
792:
784:Golda Lishansky
754:First World War
730:Haim Arlosoroff
695:
674:Golda Lishansky
639:Bukhari quarter
615:Simon Bar Giora
535:, Ben-Zvi made
509:
459:Kiev University
377:
372:
358:as well as the
332:State of Israel
293:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
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212:Political party
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60:Ben-Zvi in 1952
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36:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
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2556:Ukrainian Jews
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2415:Chaim Weizmann
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2389:Chaim Weizmann
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2300:External links
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2219:ืืืขื ืื-ืืจืืจ,
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990:Adolf Eichmann
959:United Kingdom
935:Czechoslovakia
898:Yosef Sprinzak
894:Chaim Weizmann
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866:
854:Avraham Tehomi
796:Ahdut Ha'Avoda
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726:Chaim Weizmann
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645:together with
613:, named after
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1748:. pp. 101,102
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1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1345:, 5772 1962*
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:Reshmi Derech
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
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1279:
1276:
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1245:She'ar Yeshuv
1243:
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867:
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852:According to
850:
848:
843:
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837:
836:Ahdut HaAvoda
833:
829:
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820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
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797:
789:
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780:
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774:
773:Ahdut HaAvoda
770:
769:Jewish Legion
765:
763:
759:
755:
747:
742:
735:
734:Moshe Shertok
731:
727:
723:
718:
712:
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690:
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683:
679:
675:
671:
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666:Moshe Shertok
663:
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647:Rachel Yanait
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485:Rachel Yanait
481:
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429:
428:Theodor Herzl
425:
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329:
324:
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321:first elected
318:
314:
313:Labor Zionist
310:
306:
298:
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285:
281:
277:
273:
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266:
263:
259:
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234:
230:
227:
226:Rachel Yanait
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
188:23 April 1963
187:
183:
180:(now Ukraine)
179:
175:
159:
155:
150:
146:
140:
135:
132:
127:
124:
123:Zalman Shazar
121:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
99:Moshe Sharett
96:
93:
87:
81:
76:
73:
68:
64:
57:
52:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2507:Isaac Herzog
2495:Shimon Peres
2491: (2007)
2486:
2481:Moshe Katsav
2477: (2000)
2474:Avraham Burg
2472:
2467:Ezer Weizman
2461:Chaim Herzog
2439: (1963)
2434:
2428:
2425: (1952)
2420:
2385: (1948)
2313:
2270:
2264:
2253:the original
2240:
2228:
2215:
2206:
2182:. Retrieved
2177:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2099:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2050:
2021:
2014:
1993:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1857:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1822:
1814:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1761:
1753:
1737:
1734:Haim Watzman
1725:
1709:
1690:
1682:
1675:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1568:, retrieved
1546:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
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1244:
1238:
1215:
1211:Bialik Prize
1208:
1198:
1180:
1176:High Priests
1169:
1156:
1146:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1083:Aleppo Codex
1072:
1064:
1053:
1036:
1025:
1002:
987:
971:
907:North Africa
903:
891:
871:
851:
844:
831:
818:
816:
793:
781:
766:
761:
751:
651:
632:
608:
584:
549:
528:
524:
518:
482:
475:
471:Ber Borochov
452:
446:
441:
420:Hovevei Zion
417:
378:
325:
308:
304:
292:
291:
190:(1963-04-23)
138:
118:Succeeded by
79:
29:
2541:1963 deaths
2536:1884 births
2488:Dalia Itzik
2180:(in Hebrew)
2154:(in Hebrew)
2128:(in Hebrew)
2102:(in Hebrew)
1799:Meir, Golda
1720:. pp. 51-55
1691:Coming Home
1349:, 5772 1962
1325:, 1955-1955
1307:, 1968-5578
1301:, 5777 1967
1295:, 5566-1960
1289:, 5666-1966
1283:, 1955-1955
1271:, 1935-1935
1265:, 1927-1927
1195:ethnologist
847:Va'ad Leumi
670:David Remez
605:underground
581:proletariat
556:group from
552:- a strict
501:Beit Keshet
393:Zvi Shimshi
202:Nationality
106:Preceded by
45:ืืฆืืง ืืึพืฆืื
2530:Categories
2436:Kadish Luz
1823:Ben-Gurion
1807:Steimatzky
1772:, London.
1762:Ben-Gurion
1730:Segev, Tom
1523:References
1333:, 1960-57
1319:, 1960-57
1139:Kafr Yasif
1099:Ha-Shiloaแธฅ
888:Presidency
758:tarboushes
585:Der Anfang
489:Poale Zion
467:Poale Zion
387:(today in
375:Early life
253:Profession
241:Alma mater
167:1884-11-24
2289:191048781
1277:, 1951-77
1225:house in
1135:Shefar'am
931:Kurdistan
923:Babylonia
840:Histadrut
654:Socialist
643:Jerusalem
610:Bar-Giora
597:The Hague
550:Rostovian
541:Palestine
487:a fellow
461:studying
454:Gymnasium
370:Biography
360:Samaritan
319:. He was
275:Signature
195:Jerusalem
139:In office
80:In office
2080:17 April
2006:21528172
1998:Tel Aviv
1740:Apollo.
1511:See also
1191:religion
1160:Karaites
1079:Bedouins
1075:fellahin
1050:Research
1019:and the
955:Bulgaria
832:al-'Umma
828:Fellahin
687:Moshavot
628:Hashomer
576:and the
379:Born in
344:folklore
340:language
303:
232:Children
197:, Israel
70:2nd
1821:(1959)
1803:My Life
1760:(1978)
1708:(1987)
1689:(1963)
1662:, ืขืืณ 4
1644:22 June
1619:22 June
1594:22 June
1358:Gallery
1227:Rehavia
1143:Hasbaya
1131:Peki'in
1102:on the
1090:Vilnius
1009:Belgium
974:Rehavia
963:Ireland
927:Romania
919:Hungary
915:Bukhara
862:Zionist
824:Effendi
800:Marxist
777:Haganah
746:Tel Hai
601:Trieste
566:Yiddish
554:Marxist
497:kibbutz
478:Siberia
444:Poltava
437:Knesset
405:mekubal
389:Ukraine
383:in the
381:Poltava
352:Mizrahi
206:Israeli
174:Poltava
131:Knesset
47:
2287:
2277:
2184:12 May
2158:12 May
2132:12 May
2106:12 May
2057:12 May
2004:
1868:. p.51
1864:
1776:
1744:
1716:
1570:15 May
1561:
1387:, 1918
1253:(1940)
1247:(1927)
1241:(1935)
1223:Valero
1183:Arabic
1032:Reform
1028:Gemara
979:Sukkot
965:, and
951:Greece
748:, 1934
658:Haredi
574:Jewish
570:Hebrew
568:, not
558:Rostov
537:Aliyah
525:Hammer
403:, the
346:, and
297:Hebrew
261:Awards
222:Spouse
2256:(PDF)
2249:(PDF)
2026:(PDF)
1415:bill
1013:Burma
947:India
943:Italy
939:Egypt
878:Mapai
619:Judea
545:Jaffa
521:Vilna
448:heder
409:Rashi
334:. He
216:Mapai
2285:OCLC
2275:ISBN
2186:2024
2160:2024
2134:2024
2108:2024
2082:2013
2059:2024
2002:OCLC
1862:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1646:2023
1621:2023
1596:2023
1572:2023
1559:ISBN
1411:100
1185:and
1110:and
1077:and
1045:1961
1007:and
981:and
911:Iran
680:and
578:Arab
401:ลรณdลบ
354:and
185:Died
157:Born
2051:ืืืจ
1551:doi
1218:NIS
779:.
641:of
595:in
2532::
2283:.
2194:^
2176:.
2150:.
2124:.
2098:.
2049:.
2034:^
1981:^
1825:.
1805:.
1768:.
1736:)
1698:^
1667:^
1637:.
1612:.
1587:.
1557:,
1545:,
1531:^
1162:.
1154:.
1141:,
1137:,
1118:.
1000:.
985:.
961:,
957:,
953:,
949:,
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921:,
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909:,
849:.
842:.
802:,
705:,
676:,
672:,
668:,
649:.
630:.
503:.
499:,
473:.
415:.
342:,
299::
176:,
2350:e
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2291:.
2188:.
2162:.
2136:.
2110:.
2084:.
2061:.
2008:.
1648:.
1623:.
1598:.
1553::
295:(
235:2
169:)
165:(
20:)
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