424:
759:('Red Wall') of Wales fans. Dafydd Iwan said of the new remix, “It's an impossible dream come true and the incredible sound of The Red Wall on this track is exciting and inspiring to hear ...No other nation will have anything like this to inspire their team on the grandest stage of them all.” The official video includes highlights and low points of Welsh football history and significant cultural moments. Some moments featured include the miners' strike, Iwan being released from prison following his arrest for vandalising road signs as part of a campaign for the Welsh language and Michael Sheen's speech to the Wales squad.
415:
35:
203:
and political themes as well as historical references. Indeed, Iwan became a key figure in Welsh culture as a well known television personality, recording artist and an outspoken member of Welsh nationalist organisations. Iwan's early career has been described as playing a major role "in mobilising
589:" ('Despite old Maggie and her crew'). Following Thatcher's ordered closure of Welsh mines, fewer than 40% of Welsh households were headed by someone in full-time employment by 1986 and "two-thirds of Welsh miners would become redundant".
213:", his life and career was much more troubled, having been imprisoned four times for his activism and also in the middle of a "terrible divorce". Iwan was also "feeling demoralised" by recent political events; including the rejection of a
501:. Iwan hoped to parallel the troubles of ancient Wales with the more modern threats to the nation, to demonstrate the fortitude and survival of the Welsh culture at a time he felt it was most threatened.
742:
started it. We played it every day before training and on the coach, and that's something we've got now as our anthem. It's a big part of what we're all about." The song reached number 1 in the UK
679:
team mates. The song would become a more official team anthem in the 1990s when
Gravell became president of the club and arranged for the song to be played every time Llanelli and the
278:, Iwan is said to have been given the initial idea for the song, which draws parallels between what he saw as the contemporary threats to Wales and the historical threats the
309:
239:
260:
It was against this background that Iwan was looking to write a song that would "raise the spirits". During a conversation with his friend, the historian and
866:
Roger Wallis and
Krister Malm (1984). "Sain Cymru: The Role of the Welsh Phonographic Industry in the Development of a Welsh Language Pop/Rock/Folk Scene".
1069:
377:
as an ancestor nearly 500 years after he left
Britain. He was considered the founding father of several medieval Welsh dynasties, including those of the
308:
1044:
423:
1572:
1300:
1625:
1406:
1214:
1178:
268:
580:
637:. In January 2020, the song reached number one in the UK iTunes chart, spurred on by purchases by supporters of Welsh independence group
1381:
545:
176:
728:, the Welsh captain, also led the Welsh team in singing along with Iwan after the final whistle. Wales national football team coach,
307:
1339:
1277:
1241:
1519:
562:
workers and farmers. Iwan stated that "the effects of
Thatcherism were so blatant, so far-reaching. And Welshness was in turmoil. "
1495:
1469:
630:
218:
214:
1431:
672:
1605:
1204:
889:
717:
1355:
1127:
917:
243:
1153:
947:
713:
709:
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298:. As such, Iwan hoped the song would "remind people we still speak Welsh against all odds. To show we are still here".
646:
618:
34:
720:, winning 2–1. The song was also sung live by Iwan in the final match of the campaign that saw Wales qualify for the
167:" ("Macsen's Journey") tour in 1983. Since then it has continued to gain popularity at cultural and sporting events.
1455:
392:
536:) was a great success, with Iwan and Ar Log deciding to release a joint album of the new music later in the year.
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1610:
969:
602:
335:
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712:. The players requested that Dafydd Iwan perform the song live before kick off of the penultimate game of the
676:
606:
398:
386:
1327:
848:
598:
230:
322:
The song consists of three verses and a repeated chorus, with the opening and closing verses reference
796:
The song was sampled in a bilingual rap song as part of Wales' FIFA World Cup campaign by rap artist
789:
1545:
The phenomenon of
Welshness : or, "How many aircraft carriers would an independent Wales have?"
1620:
750:
609:, which placed Welsh on equal footing with English in Wales for the first time in British history.
477:
811:
345:
106:
749:
A new version of the song was used for the official soundtrack and music video for Wales at the
492:
571:
It has been suggested that the song played a "not insignificant" role in raising the morale of
1335:
1273:
1237:
1210:
1070:"The top 12 most satisfying Welsh language insults to aim at your worst enemy – or your mates"
1025:
816:
576:
572:
498:
447:
226:
196:
1006:
986:
982:
779:
The
Phenomenon of Welshness, or 'How many aircraft carriers would an independent Wales need?
634:
382:
378:
363:
146:
135:
78:
705:
686:
642:
469:
1154:"Margaret Thatcher 'lied to miners about jobs and the extent of her plans to close pits'"
968:
Rachel
Bromwich, editor and translator. Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads. Cardiff:
721:
701:
441:
438:" utilises a common understanding of Welsh history's long continuity. The campaigns of
287:
283:
143:
42:
1599:
1573:"Watch: Stunning new version of 'Yma o Hyd' by Welsh Drill artist Sage Todz released"
273:
182:
1096:
777:
A chapter on the history of the song and its context appears in Siôn
Jobbins's book
252:
is about how we're still here, despite everything and everyone and even ourselves."
1577:
1558:
1074:
743:
739:
664:
559:
473:
279:
101:
1301:"New book by legendary folk singer Dafydd Iwan tells the stories behind his songs"
746:
charts once again in June 2022 following a campaign by Welsh football supporters.
1231:
1045:"Dafydd Iwan's Yma o Hyd Overtakes Stormzy and Lewis Capaldi to Top iTunes Chart"
762:
In 2022, a poll found that 35% of the people of Wales knew some of the words to "
725:
668:
555:
295:
263:
222:
152:
73:
46:
1432:"Yma o Hyd full lyrics, meaning and why Wales football fans started singing it"
1356:"Yma o Hyd: the defiant Welsh folk song that's been 1,600 years in the making"
1128:"Yma o Hyd: the defiant Welsh folk song that's been 1,600 years in the making"
918:"Yma o Hyd: the defiant Welsh folk song that's been 1,600 years in the making"
192:
114:
1407:"Gareth Bale leads brilliant rendition of Yma o Hyd after Wales beat Ukraine"
362:
is the common progenitor listed in the earliest Welsh genealogies and on the
797:
450:, parallel the adversities of ancient Wales with those of the modern nation.
175:
1496:"The full video for Wales' World Cup song has been released and it's epic"
890:"'Still here': a Welsh World Cup odyssey sets seal on emotional awakening"
605:. The song also contributed to support for the Welsh language, namely the
729:
680:
638:
1026:"The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859"
1331:
852:
356:
is said to have transferred authority back to
British rulers. As such,
204:
the Welsh popular music scene in a nationalist linguistic direction".
1382:"The player behind Dafydd Iwan's iconic Yma o Hyd rendition revealed"
624:
339:
200:
158:
50:
1032:, vol. IX, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 141–183
1013:, vol. VIII, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 83–92
948:"Painting the World Green: Dafydd Iwan and the Welsh Protest Ballad"
195:
as "the master" of the popular songs that accompanied the growth of
1270:
Sites of popular music heritage : memories, histories, places
238:"It was a terrible time and the Thatcher regime hit Wales heavily.
305:
174:
1179:"A Welsh folk legend is outselling Stormzy in the iTunes charts"
601:
and (amongst other factors) contributed to the delivery of the
787:
A version of the song appears in the Welsh black comedy film
397:(English: The Dream of Ruler Maximus) which features in the
724:
for the first time since 1958 after defeating
Ukraine 1–0.
246:
were closed and I was in the middle of a terrible divorce.
199:
in the 1960s. These songs were often characterised by both
509:
Iwan debuted the song on his 1983 tour with the folk band
583:. The original version of the song refers to Thatcher, "
1470:"World Cup 2022: The music video for Yma O Hyd is here"
255:— Dafydd Iwan on his inspiration for writing the song.
819:
and closes the episode with a subtitled rendition of "
1456:"Dafydd Iwan hits the number one spot with Yma o Hyd"
389:. In Welsh legend, Macsen appears in stories such as
941:
939:
937:
935:
700:
In more recent years has been sung by supporters of
558:
on numerous occasions, as well as performing it for
597:The song also inspired a resurgence of support for
112:
100:
84:
72:
64:
56:
41:
21:
446:and the turmoil caused by the first government of
1206:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008
708:and has also become an unofficial anthem for the
371:, erected by a Welsh king who was still claiming
187:is said to have given Iwan the idea for the song.
697:" has been displayed above the players tunnel.
236:
294:) withdrew the Legions at the de facto end of
282:had suffered, confronted, and survived since
8:
663:", Iwan's music had a long association with
480:that the ancient Britons would have spoken.
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468:to show that the memory and culture of the
463:
462:", Iwan uses the still common knowledge of
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23:
671:would sing Iwan's songs for his Llanelli,
33:
18:
633:the Welsh electorate voted in favour of
157:. The song was released during Iwan and
1272:. New York: Routledge. pp. 62–63.
883:
881:
835:
691:stadium was opened in 2008, the words "
641:. The campaign mirrored the success of
55:
40:
911:
909:
907:
738:, that's a massive anthem for us now.
617:The song contributed to support for a
568:" was a deliberate antidote to that".
489:alongside the 18th-century caricature
1122:
1120:
1118:
1007:"Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20"
16:1983 single by Dafydd Iwan and Ar Log
7:
1043:Lamb, William Glenn (1 March 2020).
613:Impact on devolution and nationalism
1177:Stephens, Lydia (12 January 2020).
1097:"Dafydd Iwan ac Ar Log - Yma o Hyd"
338:, recorded in the sixth century by
318:performed by Dafydd Iwan and Ar Log
888:McRae, Donald (19 November 2022).
714:FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign
14:
1005:Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1887),
385:, and he figures in lists of the
207:However, by the time Iwan wrote "
1028:, in Phillimore, Egerton (ed.),
993:, London: James Bohn, p. 13
593:Impact on education and language
422:
413:
1494:Mitchelmore, Ian (2022-11-07).
1380:Mitchelmore, Ian (2022-03-28).
1203:Goldman, Lawrence, ed. (2013).
991:The Works of Gildas and Nennius
497:and the contemporary figure of
342:and in the ninth century work,
1559:"Tollbooth (2021) Soundtracks"
1520:"YesCymru_Results_221125.xlsm"
1152:Shipton, Martin (2014-03-03).
972:, Third Edition, 2006. 441–444
229:, which was soon to cause the
1:
1405:Williams, Glen (2022-06-05).
793:, released in the UK in 2021.
586:Er gwaetha hen Fagi a'i chriw
1626:Wales national football team
1024:Phillimore, Egerton (1888),
916:Thomas, Rhys (2 June 2022).
710:Wales national football team
657:Even before the release of "
540:As a response to Thatcherism
1430:Coleman, Tom (2022-03-29).
1303:. Nation Cymru. 7 June 2021
847:(in Welsh) (2nd ed.).
647:Come Out, Ye Black and Tans
619:National Assembly for Wales
483:The third verse references
1642:
1264:Jones, Craig Owen (2015).
809:Episode 10 of season 2 of
970:University of Wales Press
821:
802:
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693:
677:British & Irish Lions
659:
603:Education Reform Act 1988
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336:Medieval Welsh literature
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215:devolved Welsh government
209:
181:
163:
151:
129:
32:
24:
1324:Who beat the All Blacks?
946:Dr E. Wyn James (2005).
732:, said about the song, "
581:Prime Minister of the UK
472:is still here, with the
1236:(in Welsh). : Y Lolfa.
1049:www.thenewfederalist.eu
607:Welsh Language Act 1993
393:Breuddwyd Macsen Wledig
387:Fifteen Tribes of Wales
1547:. Gwasg Carreg Gwalch.
1543:Jobbins, Sion (2011).
1322:Gibbard, Alun (2012).
1230:Meirion, Rhys (2018).
1209:. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
995:, The History, ch. 14.
755:
753:, featuring voices of
685:
649:" earlier that month.
623:
599:Welsh medium education
585:
546:1984-85 miners' strike
491:
440:
391:
344:
319:
291:
257:
248:
191:Iwan was described by
188:
1606:Welsh patriotic songs
987:"The Works of Gildas"
312:
178:
843:Thomas, Ned (1973).
845:The Welsh Extremist
751:2022 FIFA World Cup
579:'s 1980s tenure as
548:, Iwan would sing "
231:1984 Miners' Strike
952:Folk Music Journal
855:. pp. 17, 21.
812:Welcome to Wrexham
683:scored. Since the
573:Welsh nationalists
521:tour" (named for "
478:Brythonic language
346:Historia Brittonum
320:
225:of Prime Minister
223:political ideology
189:
1216:978-0-19-967154-0
1183:Walesonline.co.uk
983:Giles, John Allen
817:Gresford disaster
577:Margaret Thatcher
530:'s references to
499:Margaret Thatcher
448:Margaret Thatcher
310:
227:Margaret Thatcher
197:Welsh nationalism
124:
123:
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1611:Welsh folk songs
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706:Cardiff City FC
687:Parc y Scarlets
655:
643:The Wolfe Tones
621:(later renamed
615:
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542:
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507:
505:Cultural impact
493:Dic Siôn Dafydd
470:Ancient Britons
454:
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219:1979 referendum
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57:from the album
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1458:. 8 June 2022.
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985:, ed. (1841),
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920:. The Guardian
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892:. The Guardian
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722:FIFA World Cup
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1341:9781847717115
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958:(5): 594–618.
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