794:
193:
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44:
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585:(Nene), demanded that Hideyori demonstrate his allegiance to the Tokugawa clan by paying homage. Although Yodo-dono, in her effort to preserve the Toyotomi clan's status, expressed her regret despite territorial reductions, she declined the meeting. However, Ieyasu sent his sixth son, Matsudaira Tadatoki, to Osaka, seeking reconciliation and harmony.
471:, but tragedy fell when Hideyoshi died in 1598. As a result, the Toyotomi clan lost much of its influence and importance. Yodo-dono founded the temple Yogen-in (養源院) in memory of her father Azai Nagamasa and her mother Oichi, and she contributed to the restoration of temples in Koya-san Mountain and others. Yodo-dono then moved to
548:
to Osaka Castle to express his belief that Yodo-dono and
Hideyori were not involved with the Western Army. In response, Yodo-dono expressed her gratitude. Following Mori Terumoto's withdrawal from Osaka Castle, Ieyasu entered the castle. When Yodo-dono entertained Ieyasu and offered her sake cup, she
536:
entered Osaka Castle as the overall commander of the Ishida faction (Western Army) and the three commissioners also aligned with this decision, Yodo-dono maintained a stance of vigilance on behalf of the
Toyotomi family. She did not allow actions such as issuing the warrant of approval for Hideyori,
552:
Even though Yodo-dono did not actively participate in the Battle of
Sekigahara it is said that more than 2,000 Toyotomi vassals participated in the battle and relations between Tokugawa-Toyotomi declined. Ieyasu distributed the Toyotomi family area as a prize for Sekigahara, and the Toyotomi family
540:
Ieyasu used the letters from Yodo-dono and others as evidence to convince other feudal lords that Ishida and Otani's actions constituted a rebellion. Later, the three commissioners signed the "Internal
Council Oath" condemning Ieyasu, but the absence of a document to retract the earlier letter from
651:
to Sunpu to see
Tokugawa Ieyasu. In this meeting, Ieyasu hatched a plot to induce a split among the people of the Toyotomi family. On one hand, Ieyasu proposed, humbly, a generous demand towards Lady Okurakyo. On the other hand, Ieyasu made severe demands on Katagiri Katsumoto, who represented the
710:
found. This has given rise to a multitude of legends and theories about what happened to her after the fall of the
Toyotomi clan. Some legends suggest that Yodo-dono and Hideyori managed to escape and survive. Speculations about her escape route vary, with some claiming she sought refuge with the
709:
However, in 1615, Ieyasu broke the truce and once again attacked Osaka Castle. Subsequently, Yodo-dono and her son
Hideyori committed suicide in the flames of Osaka castle, ending the Toyotomi legacy. There are no eyewitness accounts or records detailing her final moments, and her body was never
328:
Her time period being that of large turmoil and overhaul, Yodo-dono had an interest toward both politics and administration. The great wealth and changing fortunes of her family affected Yodo-dono's life as well. Surviving record books from luxury goods merchants provide insight into patterns of
509:
After the death of
Hideyoshi in 1598, Hideyori became the successor of Hideyoshi and Yodo-dono became the mother of paramount. Hideyori, still a child, could not manage the retainer, and the conflict between front generals and administrative staff became serious. Tokugawa Ieyasu stirred up the
439:
Before Oichi died, she passed Chacha, Oeyo, and Ohatsu to the care and protection of
Hideyoshi. She was skilled with Waka poetry and was regarded as the highest ranked princess of the Azai family. She treated her sisters and other relatives well though it is said that she was also a passionate
661:
invitation of
Hideyori. Katsumoto proposed that Yodo-dono be sent to Edo as a hostage with the desire to avoid hostilities; she either flatly refused, or ultimately accepted but was denied by Hideyori. Suspecting Katsumoto of trying to betray the Toyotomi clan, Yodo-dono finally banished him,
660:
Despite Katagiri Katsumoto's attempts to mediate the situation, Ieyasu found the ideal pretext to take a belligerent attitude against Yodo-dono and Hideyori. The situation worsened in September of that year, when the news reached Edo that a large number of rōnin were grouping in Osaka at the
694:. Yodo-dono defended the castle with her son, actively participating in the siege. When the Tokugawa army bombed her room and killed two of her maids, Yodo-dono emerged from her mansion with a group of armed and armored women. Later she told the warriors to make a peace treaty. She met with
665:, and several other servants accused of treason from Osaka castle. Following their banishment they entered the service of the Tokugawa clan and any possibility of reaching an agreement with the shogunate was dissolved. This led to the beginning of the siege of Osaka.
321:, Yodo-dono was frequently portrayed as a "wicked and wanton" woman who planned the Toyotomis' death. After the death of Hideyoshi in 1598, she took the tonsure, becoming a Buddhist nun and taking the name Daikōin (大広院). She was the founder of the temple Yogen-in (
429:. Nobunaga, however, requested the safe return of his sister, Oichi. Chacha, along with her mother and her two sisters, left the castle with her. Odani castle fell, and amongst those who died were Nagamasa and Manpukumaru, Chacha's only brother.
529:, who was leading an expedition toward Aizu. In response to this, Yodo-dono and the three commissioners, Masuda Nagamori, Nagatsuka Tadashi, and Maeda Gensaku, urgently sent a letter to Ieyasu to hasten his journey to Kyoto to quell the crisis.
632:" (君臣豊楽) to mean "Toyotomi's force (豊臣) will rise again," which meant treachery against the shogunate. Tensions began to grow between the Tokugawa and the Toyotomi clans, and only increased when Toyotomi began to gather a force of
553:
had less control. After the Battle of Sekigahara, she confronted Ieyasu who started to construct a military government in Edo, and refused his requirement for Hideyori to show his vassalage and go to the capital, Kyoto City.
833:) comes of age, he can safely take control. In James Clavell's later novels it is revealed that, just as in real history, Toranaga eventually besieged Ochiba and Yaemon in their castle, prompting them to commit suicide.
556:
In 1601, Yodo-dono's "depression" intensified, and she suffered from chest pains, eating disorders, and headaches. Gensaku Makunaose prescribed medicine for her as documented in "Gensakudo Sanpoyakuroku".
1036:
Yasuko Tabata, "The role of Yodo-dono in the convergence of the 'Osaka Winter/Summer Siege'," Kyoto Tachibana Women's University Research Institute for Women's History and Culture Bulletin, No. 11, 2003.
573:
who was the son of Ieyasu, there was no room for two rulers. Even though having secured the Osaka castle and inherited huge amount of property from Hideyoshi, former retainers of Hideyori now supported
1231:
2565:
425:
In 1570, Chacha's father, Nagamasa, broke his alliance with Oda Nobunaga and there was a three-year period of fighting until 1573 when Nobunaga's army surrounded Nagamasa at
475:
with her son Hideyori and plotted the restoration of the Toyotomi clan. She intervened in politics as Hideyori's guardian and became the de facto head of Osaka Castle.
537:
which the Ishida side had hoped for, or Hideyori's deployment. Although she acknowledged the movements of the Ishida faction, she refrained from active participation.
432:
Nobunaga's death in 1582 caused open hostilities between Shibata Katsuie and Hashiba Hideyoshi over the issue of succession. Katsuie's forces were defeated at the
2590:
298:, Oichi's three daughters were vital to maintaining a diplomatic relationship between the two most powerful clans of the time, Toyotomi and Tokugawa. Her sister,
565:
In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu was named as Shogun by the emperor, Yodo-dono began to actively resist the Tokugawa. Hideyori still kept Osaka castle and married with
436:, and he was forced to retreat to Kitanosho castle. With Hideyoshi's army laying siege to his home, Katsuie set the castle ablaze; he and Oichi perished in it.
612:
in Kyoto. These temple renovations included the casting of a great bronze bell, with inscriptions that read "May the state be peaceful and prosperous" (国家安康
636:
and enemies of the shogunate in Osaka. Ieyasu, despite having passed the title of Shōgun to his son in 1605, nevertheless maintained significant influence.
1224:
825:) because he presumably suspected her son was not fathered by the Taikō (Toyotomi Hideyoshi). However, she admires and trusts the Taikō's widow, Yodoko (
456:
was said to have been unable to conceive, and thus Lady Yodo inherited many of her privileges. She had two sons with Hideyoshi, Tsurumatsu (d. 1591) and
1360:
377:
became the adoptive father and protector of Chacha. Her status changed when she became his concubine, and again when she became the mother of his heir.
937:
929:
2560:
690:, who seized control from Hideyori after the death of Hideyoshi, now viewed Hideyori as an obstacle to his unification of Japan. In 1614, Ieyasu laid
387:(the second daughter of her grandaunt, Kaitsu-dono), and Otsubone (a wife of Sawaki Yoshiyuki and brother of Maeda Toshiie) were Chacha's wet nurses.
793:
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1217:
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592:. Ieyasu was surprised by Hideyori's behavior, contrary to popular belief that the boy was just "useless". This belief had been spread by
2620:
2570:
596:, Hideyori's personal guardian since 1599 assigned by Ieyasu, and who had the intention of dissuading any aggression against the heir.
460:(b.1593), who became Hideyoshi's designated successor. After giving birth to Hideyori, she gave the important posts of guarding him to
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In 1588, Yodogimi became pregnant. Hideyoshi, who did not yet have a son, was greatly pleased. Hideyoshi's younger brother
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After the victory of the Tokugawa side (Eastern Army) in the Battle of Sekigahara on September 15, Ieyasu sent
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925:
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remodeled the Yodo castle in March 1589. After this, Hideyoshi gave Yodo castle to Chacha. Hideyoshi's wife
1399:
1262:
829:), who urges both her and Toranaga to marry so that Japan would remain united, and when the heir, Yaemon (
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insisted that he pass it on to Hideyori. Ieyasu publicly declared himself as Hideyori's surrogate father.
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1514:
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Shin Atobe, "Kodai-in and the Toyotomi Family," Bulletin of the Osaka Castle Keep, No. 34, 2006.
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patronage and taste amongst the privileged class of women like Yodo-dono and her sisters.
165:
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Yodo-dono also compelled Ieyasu to maintain the noble cause "for the sake of Hideyori."
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310:, and matriarch of the successive shoguns' lineage, thus receiving the political title
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Tetsuo Owada, Sengoku Three Sisters Story, Kadokawa Shoten, 1997. ISBN 4047032867.
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Memorial in place where Yodo-dono and Hideyori committed suicide in Osaka Castle.
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moderates and had been separately asking Ieyasu to save the Toyotomi family.
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706:(Yodo-dono's younger sister); the peace treaty was accepted by both sides.
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In 1611, Hideyori finally left Osaka, meeting with Ieyasu for two hours at
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494:
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2224:
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Tadachika Kuwata, Women in the Momoyama Period, Yoshikawa Kobunkan, 1972.
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294:. When her two younger sisters became prominent members linked to the
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608:. At the same time, the head of the clan sponsored the rebuilding of
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Hickman, Money L., John T. Carpenter and Bruce A. Coats. (2002).
2314:
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1875:
776:
616:), and "May noble lord and servants be rich and cheerful" (君臣豊楽
406:
299:
291:
150:
1213:
263:, she acted as Hideyori's guardian in the restoration of the
510:
conflicts of both parties and supported the front generals.
926:"The silk coloured portrait of wife of Takatsugu Kyogoku"
857:, she appears as one of the characters of the expansion
639:
After the Hoko-ji Temple Bell Incident, Yodo-dono sent
628:
Ieyasu's name (家康) to curse him, and also interpreted "
350:
in her youth, was the eldest of three daughters of the
409:, also known as Ogō, was the principal wife of Shōgun
807:
A fictional character based on Yodo-dono appears in
581:
In 1605, on May 8, Ieyasu, through the mediation of
2502:
2433:
2147:
2019:
1956:
1873:
1763:
1716:
1638:
1357:
1317:
1286:
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247:(茶々), was a Japanese historical figure in the late
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118:
106:
96:
86:
70:
58:
53:
32:
1057:"Yodo Castle -Two castles of two powerful ladies-"
752:(1537-1598) (Hideyoshi also is her adopted father)
343:
236:
223:
1225:
1191:Sekigahara 1600: The Final Struggle for Power
936:Digital Cultural Properties of Wakasa Obama;
8:
846:, Cha-cha was portrayed by Japanese actress
1130:, Sponichi Annex; retrieved April 14, 2010.
1121:"Ueno Juri's Two Older Sisters" (上野樹里の２人の姉)
578:and Hideyori's position became quite weak.
271:, and alongside her son, led the last anti-
1232:
1218:
1210:
42:
29:
440:speaker regarding the Toyotomi's future.
259:. As the mother of his son and successor
921:
919:
917:
2510:List of samurai from the Sengoku period
894:
2566:People of Azuchi–Momoyama-period Japan
255:and the second wife of Japanese ruler
2591:Suicides by sharp instrument in Japan
243:(1569 – June 4, 1615), also known as
7:
604:In 1614, the Toyotomi clan rebuilt
561:Formation of the Tokugawa Shogunate
525:, was planning a rebellion against
879:List of female castellans in Japan
25:
2561:People of Muromachi-period Japan
817:. This contrived protagonist is
800:as Yodo-gimi in the kabuki play
413:and the mother of his successor
317:Due to the attempt to exalt the
191:
758:Toyotomi Tsurumatsu (1589–1591)
479:Struggles against Tokugawa Clan
620:). The shogunate interpreted "
383:(Ono Harunaga's mother), Lady
1:
2606:Women in 17th-century warfare
1168:Japan's Golden Age: Momoyama.
908:Japan's Golden Age: Momoyama,
467:In 1594, the family moved to
405:Yodo-dono's youngest sister,
302:, was the wife of the second
2581:17th-century Japanese people
2556:16th-century Japanese people
1141:"Samurai Sword - Rising Sun"
802:Hototogisu Kojō no Rakugetsu
656:Katagiri Katsumoto overthrow
27:Japanese samurai class woman
2546:17th-century Japanese women
2541:16th-century Japanese women
2461:Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
949:Wilson, Richard L. (1985).
390:Yodo-dono's middle sister,
2637:
2621:Female castellans in Japan
2571:People of Edo-period Japan
1193:. Praeger Publishers, 2005
1076:Turnbull, Stephen (2012).
1001:Turnbull, Stephen (2012).
965:Turnbull, Stephen (2012).
940:, Gifu prefecture website.
672:
513:In 1600, news spread that
487:
484:Sekigahara Campaign (1600)
366:was the younger sister of
2601:16th-century women rulers
2596:Japanese women in warfare
843:Gō: Hime-tachi no Sengoku
821:, who dislikes Toranaga (
775:(1592–1658), daughter of
698:, who was accompanied by
344:
237:
224:
212:
41:
2586:Japanese Buddhist clergy
1240:Prominent people of the
952:Ogata Kenzan (1663–1743)
600:Incident of Hoko-ji Bell
381:Lady Okurakyo no tsubone
373:After Nagamasa's death,
282:She was the daughter of
2434:Foreign people in Japan
1126:April 13, 2010, at the
337:Yodo-dono, also called
2611:Deified Japanese women
804:
684:
506:
444:Concubine of Hideyoshi
269:Council of Five Elders
267:after the fall of the
1173:Yale University Press
796:
692:siege to Osaka Castle
682:
497:
464:and Aeba no Tsubone.
434:Battle of Shizugatake
2441:Alessandro Valignano
1808:Kirigakure Shikaemon
1415:Hatakeyama Yoshitaka
932:May 6, 2011, at the
517:, one of the former
490:Battle of Sekigahara
2576:Japanese concubines
2456:Jacob Quaeckernaeck
2039:Ichikawa no Tsubone
1730:Kobayakawa Takakage
1658:Kamiizumi Nobutsuna
1535:Sakakibara Yasumasa
1465:Kitabatake Tomonori
1400:Chōsokabe Motochika
1111:桑田 1972, pp. 55–56.
991:笠谷 2010, pp. 51–52.
789:Cultural references
532:Subsequently, when
503:Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
501:woodblock print by
462:Okurakyo no Tsubone
110:Toyotomi Tsurumatsu
2425:Yoshihiro Kikuhime
2340:Ōtomo-Nata Jezebel
2011:Tachibana Ginchiyo
1788:Hatsume no Tsubone
1745:Takenaka Shigeharu
1475:Matsunaga Hisahide
1455:Isshiki Yoshimichi
1339:Ashikaga Yoshihide
1334:Ashikaga Yoshiteru
1329:Ashikaga Yoshiharu
1304:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
901:Hickman, Money L.
805:
798:Nakamura Utaemon V
769:Adopted Daughter:
750:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
685:
649:Katagiri Katsumoto
594:Katagiri Katsumoto
569:, the daughter of
519:Five Commissioners
507:
398:and the mother of
394:, was the wife of
375:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
319:Tokugawa Shogunate
275:resistance in the
273:Tokugawa shogunate
257:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
101:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2518:
2517:
2129:Shirai no Tsubone
1958:Female castellans
1938:Shimotsuma Rairen
1880:religious figures
1778:Mochizuki Chiyome
1683:Tsukahara Bokuden
1678:Tadashima Akiyama
1668:Mizuno Katsushige
1580:Tachibana Dōsetsu
1575:Shimazu Yoshihiro
1570:Shimazu Yoshihisa
1560:Satake Yoshishige
1510:Rokkaku Yoshikata
1480:Miyoshi Nagayoshi
1445:Imagawa Yoshimoto
1380:Asakura Yoshikage
1349:Tokugawa Hidetada
1344:Ashikaga Yoshiaki
1189:Bryant, Anthony.
1181:978-0-300-09407-7
861:of the card game
831:Toyotomi Hideyori
762:Toyotomi Hideyori
571:Tokugawa Hidetada
450:Toyotomi Hidenaga
411:Tokugawa Hidetada
396:Kyōgoku Takatsugu
308:Tokugawa Hidetada
216:
215:
113:Toyotomi Hideyori
78:(aged 47–48)
16:(Redirected from
2628:
1981:Munakata Saikaku
1966:Ashikaga Ujihime
1943:Shimozuma Rairyū
1893:Hongan-ji Kennyo
1848:Suzuki Shigetomo
1843:Suzuki Shigehide
1828:Sugitani Zenjūbō
1755:Yamamoto Kansuke
1735:Kuroda Yoshitaka
1663:Miyamoto Musashi
1648:Marume Nagayoshi
1620:Uragami Munekage
1600:Uesugi Kagekatsu
1540:Satomi Yoshitaka
1525:Saitō Yoshitatsu
1515:Ryūzōji Takanobu
1390:Akechi Mitsuhide
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867:Emiliano Sciarra
741:Adopted mother:
716:Satsuma Province
567:Princess Senhime
523:Otani Yoshitsugu
515:Ishida Mitsunari
499:''Yodo no Kimi''
415:Tokugawa Iemitsu
400:Kyōgoku Tadataka
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183:Military service
178:(foster brother)
173:(adopted mother)
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54:Personal details
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2385:Toyotomi Sadako
2265:Kyōgoku Tatsuko
2210:Hosokawa Gracia
2143:
2099:Ōhōri Tsuruhime
2074:Kushihashi Teru
2034:Fujishiro Gozen
2021:Female warriors
2015:
1952:
1933:Shimozuma Chūkō
1881:
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2300:Odai no Kata
2250:Konoe Sakiko
2139:Yuki no Kata
2109:Okyō no Kata
1970:
1928:Sessai Chōrō
1768:, rogues and
1435:Hōjō Ujiyasu
1430:Hōjō Ujimasa
1359:
1318:
1299:Oda Nobunaga
1288:
1287:Three major
1190:
1167:
1160:Bibliography
1147:. Retrieved
1135:
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1060:. Retrieved
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836:In the 2011
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712:Shimazu clan
708:
686:
663:Oda Urakusai
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638:
629:
624:" (国家安康) as
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312:Omidaidokoro
281:
244:
231:
218:
217:
203:Battles/wars
176:Ōno Harunaga
156:Oda Nobunaga
81:Osaka Castle
76:(1615-06-04)
2536:1615 deaths
2475:Soga Seikan
2290:Naitō Julia
2285:Lady Myōkyū
2235:Lady Kasuga
2175:Chikurin-in
2148:Other women
2094:Numata Jakō
2079:Maeda Matsu
2069:Komatsuhime
2029:Akai Teruko
1948:Takuan Sōhō
1913:Koji Kashin
1903:Ishin Sūden
1783:Fūma Kotarō
1770:mercenaries
1722:strategists
1708:Itō Ittōsai
1615:Ukita Naoie
1520:Saitō Dōsan
1505:Ōtomo Sōrin
1171:New Haven:
938:Oichinokata
855:board games
838:Taiga drama
819:Lady Ochiba
781:Kujō Yukiie
764:(1593-1615)
738:(1547-1583)
731:(1545-1573)
590:Nijō Castle
421:Early years
245:Lady Chacha
87:Nationality
74:4 June 1615
63:Chacha (茶々)
2525:Categories
2471:Luís Fróis
2395:Lady Toida
2355:Lady Sanjō
2350:Lady Saigō
2330:Ōmandokoro
2195:Gotokuhime
2190:Dota Gozen
2185:Lady Goryū
2064:Katō Tsune
2006:Seishin-ni
1803:Katō Danzō
1440:Ii Naomasa
1149:2023-08-30
1062:2019-05-11
1055:Ken, 投稿者.
890:References
884:Onna-musha
859:Rising Sun
626:shattering
622:kokka ankō
614:kokka ankō
188:Allegiance
2616:Azai clan
2466:Julia Ota
2420:Yoshihime
2275:Matsuhime
2240:Keigin-ni
2215:Irohahime
2170:Lady Chaa
2165:Asahihime
2155:Lady Acha
2119:Oni Gozen
2044:Ikeda Sen
1991:Onamihime
1878:and other
1640:Swordsmen
1425:Hōjō Sōun
1205:biography
748:Husband:
745:(d. 1624)
696:Lady Acha
645:Lady Aeba
333:Genealogy
253:concubine
219:Yodo-dono
142:Relatives
48:Yodo-dono
34:Yodo-dono
18:Yodo-gimi
2503:See also
2484:Wang Zhi
2400:Tokuhime
2380:Tobai-in
2360:Seien-in
2335:Ono Otsū
2280:Megohime
2270:Kyōun'in
2225:Jukei-ni
2124:Shigashi
2054:Kamehime
1976:Miyohime
1718:Advisers
1278:Go-Yōzei
1273:Ōgimachi
1124:Archived
954:, p. 40.
930:Archived
905:(2002).
873:See also
734:Mother:
727:Father:
583:Kodai-in
458:Hideyori
261:Hideyori
232:Yodogimi
153:(sister)
148:(sister)
134:(mother)
128:(father)
107:Children
91:Japanese
2551:Samurai
2405:Tōshōin
2375:Sentōin
2370:Senhime
2365:Seikōin
2245:Kitsuno
2160:Akohime
2049:Kaihime
1268:Go-Nara
1255:Emperor
1248:periods
1242:Sengoku
911:p. 283.
610:Hōkō-ji
158:(uncle)
119:Parents
2494:Yasuke
2320:Ohatsu
2295:Nōhime
2255:Kōzōsu
2180:Gōhime
2089:Myōrin
1971:Chacha
1923:Rennyo
1361:daimyō
1358:Other
1320:Shōgun
1290:daimyō
1179:
1086:
1011:
975:
903:et al.
814:Shōgun
755:Sons:
722:Family
704:Ohatsu
392:Ohatsu
356:daimyō
339:Chacha
304:shogun
288:Ohatsu
163:(aunt)
146:Ohatsu
97:Spouse
2345:Rikei
2310:Oichi
2114:Omasa
2084:Myōki
1876:Monks
1766:Ninja
1144:(PDF)
736:Oichi
634:rōnin
364:Oichi
284:Oichi
132:Oichi
2390:Tomo
2315:Oinu
2305:Oeyo
1986:Nene
1908:Jion
1720:and
1244:and
1177:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1009:ISBN
973:ISBN
827:Nene
777:Oeyo
743:Nene
702:and
647:and
454:Nene
407:Oeyo
300:Oeyo
292:Oeyo
290:and
171:Nene
151:Oeyo
71:Died
66:1569
59:Born
865:by
853:In
811:'s
714:in
325:).
323:養源院
230:or
2527::
1183:;
1175:.
928:,
916:^
869:.
850:.
840:,
643:,
417:.
402:.
370:.
345:茶々
314:.
306:,
279:.
238:淀君
225:淀殿
36:淀殿
1233:e
1226:t
1219:v
1152:.
1092:.
1065:.
1017:.
981:.
505:.
348:)
342:(
241:)
235:(
228:)
222:(
20:)
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