287:. Empress Dowager expressed her fondness of that work by creating a library named Yijingzhai, after that Yongxing chose his art name. The prince later wrote cycle of poems named after his studio. Furthermore, his literary works included "Listening to the Rain" and "Series of Ancient Dragon". Yongxing was particularly famous for relationship with top artisans of Qianlong era, such as Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and Tiebao (member of
533:
279:. He had good relationship with 12th prince Yongji and 15th prince Yongyan in his childhood. He was known for his calligraphy, that's why he was commissioned by his half-brother to create plaques and stellas in the Yu Mausoleum of
298:'s letter to Yongxing in the entry of his memorial. Qinggui was accused of disrespect and punished for his action. In 1799, Yongxing was appointed as a member of Council of State and subsequently tasked with overseeing
775:
310:, Yongxing supported his nephew in killing the uprisers. In 1819, he was dismissed of his duties due to offensive behaviour. In 1820, when Jiaqing Emperor became severely ill in
768:
318:. In 1822, he presented a set of 16 ritual vessels to the imperial court. Yongxing died on 10 May 1823 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Chengzhe of the First Rank (
1136:
761:
347:, who spent only 290 taels of silver. In 1796, after the promotion of lady Hitara, spendings of Yongxing's consorts were lower than expenses of imperial court.
746:
741:
1131:
299:
1156:
1151:
303:
59:
272:
248:
784:
92:
1146:
949:
336:'s daughter, Lady Fuca. Later, he took his palace maid Duanyun as a secondary consort, following example of
311:
822:
1141:
1013:
284:
294:
He was granted the title Prince Cheng of the First Rank in 1789. In 1792, Minister of War
Qinggui used
524:
Third art name: Yijingzhai zhuren (诒竟斋主人), literally "Master of the Studio of
Promulgating Ascension"
1166:
1161:
851:
730:
466:
964:
702:
1018:
802:
275:, a member of Korean Jin clan. Yongxing was considered to be one of the most talented sons of the
344:
280:
735:
793:
689:《为成亲王福晋薨逝著加恩赏银三千两治丧应得恤典著交该部照例办理事》/"Report on reward for the funeral of Princess Consort Cheng"
438:
166:
910:
636:
568:
120:
984:
935:
837:
493:
462:
276:
260:
238:
28:. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the
959:
920:
1057:
1038:
886:
420:
207:
753:
379:, Prince of the Third Rank (27 October 1771 – 26 February 1809), second son adopted by
307:
1125:
465:, Prince of the Third Rank (17 April 1776 – 7 December 1848), fourth son adopted by
401:
954:
944:
925:
812:
998:
1076:
1066:
1047:
1028:
1008:
871:
866:
861:
228:
33:
17:
426:
Princess of the Fourth Rank (9 March 1770 – 1 February 1800), second daughter
21:
734:
367:, Prince Cheng of the Second Rank (16 October 1768 – 20 July 1820), first son
1003:
993:
974:
448:
380:
358:
532:
413:
Mianbin, Defender general (22 October 1796 – 7 February 1841), seventh son
969:
915:
430:
337:
1110:
1091:
364:
315:
295:
223:
180:
29:
343:
Princess consort spent monthly 817 taels of silver in 1795, more than
1086:
1081:
1071:
900:
856:
807:
521:
Second art name: Jingquan (竟泉), literally "Mirror-like water spring"
376:
333:
288:
110:
1023:
846:
827:
817:
531:
444:
Princess of the Fourth Rank (b. 15 January 1776), fourth daughter
441:, Lesser bulwar Duke (14 February 1775 – 2 April 1828), third son
1101:
895:
876:
757:
661:《清宮醫案集成》/ "Medical Records of the Qing Dynasty Imperial palace"
283:. His first work was "Lyrics of Peaceful Summer", dedicated to
489:
Lady of the Second Rank (b. 12 February 1783), fifth daughter
291:
clan), which earned a name of "Four
Schools of Qianlong era".
518:
First art name: Shaochan (少厂), literally "Little Cliff"
608:"詒晉齋集: 八卷, 附後集隨筆"/"Series of the Yijin study". Volume 8
423:, secondary consort of the Liugiya clan (侧福晋 刘佳氏 端云)
1100:
1056:
1037:
983:
934:
885:
836:
792:
244:
234:
222:
206:
196:
165:
157:
145:
130:
126:
116:
106:
98:
91:
83:
73:
65:
57:
45:
459:Secondary consort, of the Ligiya clan (侧福晋 李佳氏)
263:'s 11th son and Qing Dynasty imperial prince.
769:
319:
8:
340:, who also took his servant as a concubine.
474:(10 July 1777 – 4 December 1777), fifth son
776:
762:
754:
623:《啸亭杂录》/ "Records of the Roaring Pavillion"
259:(永瑆; 22 March 1752 – 10 May 1823) was the
214:Prince Chengzhe of the First Rank (和碩成哲親王)
42:
747:United States Government Printing Office
546:
536:Family tree of the Prince Cheng peerage
324:, meaning "virtuous and sagacious").
271:Yongxing was born on 22 March 1752 to
193:
52:Prince Cheng of the First Rank (和碩成親王)
40:Prince Cheng of the First Rank (和碩成親王)
1137:Grand Councillors of the Qing dynasty
675:"例銀統計"/"Expenses in the silver taels"
7:
742:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
14:
637:"Jiaqing Reign|The Palace Museum"
569:"Jiaqing Reign|The Palace Museum"
486:Mistress, of the Yi clan (使女 伊氏)
388:(13 August 1775 – 22 August 1783)
410:(13 November 1793 – 16 May 1794)
373:(13 January 1770 – 15 July 1771)
621:Aisin Gioro, Zhaolian (1805).
606:Aisin-Gioro, Yongxing (1848).
504:(7 July 1785 – 29 August 1786)
202:Aisin-Gioro Yongxing (愛新覺羅·永瑆)
1:
1132:Qing dynasty imperial princes
515:Personal name: Yongxing (永瑆)
447:Married Bozhechentian of the
273:Imperial Noble Consort Shujia
249:Imperial Noble Consort Shujia
60:House of Prince Cheng peerage
429:Married Dewei of the Aohan
1183:
1152:Manchu Plain Red Bannermen
400:Secondary consort, of the
314:, he was summoned back to
15:
555:Empress, of the Nara clan
320:
213:
201:
192:
50:
357:Primary consort, of the
332:Yongxing was married to
1157:Qianlong Emperor's sons
312:Chengde Mountain Resort
306:attempted to storm the
537:
492:Married Linaxi of the
731:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
535:
285:Empress Xiaoshengxian
433:clan in January 1786
787:of the Qing dynasty
361:(嫡福晋 富察氏; d. 1813)
300:Ministry of Revenue
736:"Yung-hsing"
538:
281:Eastern Qing tombs
1119:
1118:
785:Chief Councillors
395:Secondary Consort
254:
253:
218:
217:
1174:
778:
771:
764:
755:
750:
738:
717:
716:
714:
713:
703:"中国第一历史档案馆 目录查询"
699:
693:
692:
685:
679:
678:
671:
665:
664:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
633:
627:
626:
618:
612:
611:
603:
597:
596:
589:
583:
582:
580:
579:
565:
559:
558:
551:
323:
322:
302:. In 1813, when
277:Qianlong Emperor
261:Qianlong Emperor
239:Qianlong Emperor
194:
152:
140:
138:
93:Chief Councillor
43:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1147:Chinese princes
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1096:
1052:
1033:
979:
930:
881:
832:
788:
782:
729:
726:
724:Further reading
721:
720:
711:
709:
701:
700:
696:
687:
686:
682:
673:
672:
668:
659:
658:
654:
645:
643:
635:
634:
630:
620:
619:
615:
605:
604:
600:
591:
590:
586:
577:
575:
567:
566:
562:
553:
552:
548:
543:
530:
513:
352:Primary Consort
349:
330:
269:
208:Posthumous name
188:
150:
136:
134:
78:peerage created
41:
38:
12:
11:
5:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
797:
790:
789:
783:
781:
780:
773:
766:
758:
752:
751:
733:, ed. (1943).
725:
722:
719:
718:
694:
680:
666:
652:
628:
613:
598:
584:
560:
545:
544:
542:
539:
529:
526:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
499:
498:
497:
478:
477:
476:
475:
469:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
442:
436:
435:
434:
417:
416:
415:
414:
411:
408:Sixth daughter
392:
391:
390:
389:
386:Third daughter
383:
374:
371:First daughter
368:
345:Crown Princess
329:
326:
308:Forbidden City
304:Eight Trigrams
268:
265:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
204:
203:
199:
198:
190:
189:
187:
186:
183:
178:
175:
171:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
153:(aged 71)
147:
143:
142:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Peng Yunzhang
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
795:
791:
786:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
760:
759:
756:
748:
744:
743:
737:
732:
728:
727:
723:
708:
707:www.lsdag.com
704:
698:
695:
690:
684:
681:
676:
670:
667:
662:
656:
653:
642:
641:en.dpm.org.cn
638:
632:
629:
624:
617:
614:
609:
602:
599:
594:
588:
585:
574:
573:en.dpm.org.cn
570:
564:
561:
556:
550:
547:
540:
534:
527:
525:
522:
519:
516:
510:
503:
500:
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
482:
473:
470:
468:
464:
461:
460:
458:
457:
450:
446:
445:
443:
440:
437:
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
422:
419:
418:
412:
409:
406:
405:
403:
399:
398:
397:
396:
387:
384:
382:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
360:
356:
355:
354:
353:
348:
346:
341:
339:
335:
327:
325:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
212:
209:
205:
200:
195:
191:
184:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
144:
141:22 March 1752
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
56:
53:
49:
44:
36:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1142:Prince Cheng
955:Cao Zhenyong
945:Cao Zhenyong
926:Cao Zhenyong
905:
813:Zhang Tingyu
740:
710:. Retrieved
706:
697:
688:
683:
674:
669:
660:
655:
644:. Retrieved
640:
631:
622:
616:
607:
601:
592:
587:
576:. Retrieved
572:
563:
554:
549:
523:
520:
517:
514:
501:
480:
479:
471:
407:
394:
393:
385:
370:
351:
350:
342:
331:
293:
270:
256:
255:
151:(1823-05-10)
77:
58:Head of the
51:
32:
25:
1167:1823 deaths
1162:1752 births
872:Yu Minzhong
867:Liu Tongxun
528:Family tree
404:(侧福晋 他他拉氏)
402:Tatara clan
229:Aisin-Gioro
149:10 May 1823
107:Predecessor
74:Predecessor
34:Aisin-Gioro
18:Manchu name
1126:Categories
965:Pan Shi'en
712:2020-11-11
646:2020-10-31
578:2020-10-31
541:References
137:1752-03-22
22:given name
1004:Qi Junzao
999:Saišangga
994:Qi Junzao
975:Qi Junzao
794:Yongzheng
511:Art names
502:Sixth son
481:Concubine
449:Nara clan
381:Yongzhang
359:Fuca clan
267:Biography
161:Lady Fuca
117:Successor
99:In office
84:Successor
69:1789–1823
30:clan name
1102:Xuantong
985:Xianfeng
970:Mujangga
950:Cangling
936:Daoguang
916:Dong Gao
906:Yongxing
862:Yengišan
838:Qianlong
803:Yunxiang
494:Khorchin
439:Miancong
431:Borjigin
338:Yongxuan
257:Yongxing
46:Yongxing
26:Yongxing
16:In this
1111:Yikuang
1092:Yikuang
1058:Guangxu
1039:Tongzhi
1014:Wenqing
911:Qinggui
887:Jiaqing
557:. 2017.
421:Duanyun
365:Mianqin
316:Beijing
296:Yongyan
185:Mianbin
181:Mianqin
121:Qinggui
1087:Ronglu
1082:Shiduo
1072:Shiduo
901:Heshen
857:Fuheng
823:Fupeng
808:Marsai
593:《嘉慶皇帝》
496:league
472:Mianke
467:Yongji
463:Miansi
377:Mianyi
334:Fuheng
328:Family
289:Donggo
245:Mother
235:Father
177:Miansi
174:Mianyi
158:Spouse
111:Heshen
87:Zairui
66:Tenure
20:, the
1077:Yixin
1067:Yixin
1048:Yixin
1029:Yixin
1024:Muyin
1009:Yixin
960:Wenfu
921:Tojin
852:Necin
847:Ortai
828:Ortai
818:Ortai
224:House
197:Names
167:Issue
896:Agui
877:Agui
321:成哲亲王
146:Died
131:Born
102:1799
1104:era
1060:era
1041:era
987:era
938:era
889:era
840:era
796:era
24:is
1128::
745:.
739:.
705:.
639:.
571:.
777:e
770:t
763:v
749:.
715:.
691:.
677:.
663:.
649:.
625:.
610:.
595:.
581:.
139:)
135:(
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.