277:, Lida and Zetl. Once a kollel was established, he would urge his students to establish adjoining yeshivas. The institutions were financed by Rabbi Lachman and headed by Rabbi Yitzchak Blazer. The Yeshiva in Berdichev had two hundred students. When Horwitz heard the pupils arguing at a difficult study or discussion, he did not leave until the matter was settled (Rabbi Dov Katz wrote about this subject in his book “
2101:
1330:
209:
that room for a year and a half without emerging. To guarantee his solitude, he blocked the entrance to his quarters with a brick wall, which contained two small windows through which he maintained contact with his landlord when necessary. He was served dairy meals through one window and meat through the other window.
225:
Shortly after he emerged from seclusion, his mentors urged him to remarry. One evening, Horwitz passed Rabbi Shlomo's house and heard someone crying. The following day, he asked Rabbi Shlomo what had happened. Rabbi Shlomo told him that the man whom his daughter, Chaya Rivka, was supposed to marry,
221:
published a series of articles in which they ridiculed
Horwitz's seclusion. Later, they threw a bundle of forged banknotes into his yard and then informed the police that his hideout was a base for the manufacture of counterfeit money. That day, Horwitz's mother came to visit him and she burned the
456:
The directors of these yeshivas were in constant contact with
Horwitz, who guided and visited them, spending nearly every Shabbos in a different town. Since he was quite elderly by that time, his closest students tried to dissuade him from making such journeys. He would respond by citing the verse
452:
Eventually, the movement got involved in a financial dispute with other yeshivas over funding. The leaders were claiming each
Novardok yeshiva should be considered as one entire yeshiva. Opponents wanted all Novardok yeshivas to be considered as one. The Novardok yeshivas were all called "Yeshivas
208:
Horowitz eventually brought his wife and children to Kovno, where his wife gave birth to two more children and died in childbirth. After his wife's death, Horowitz divided his children among relatives and secluded himself in the home of a Kovno tinsmith by the name of Rabbi Shlomo. He remained in
186:. This was met with some opposition from his father, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Horowitz, and from Rabbi Yisroel Salanter, both of whom were concerned about the reaction of his wife to the decision. He assured them, however, that “she has always understood me, and she will understand me this time, too.”
165:
At eighteen, Horwitz married the eldest daughter of Rabbi Yaakov Stein, a textile store owner from
Shvekesna. As Stein died shortly before the wedding, after the wedding, Horwitz assumed the management of his father-in-law's business, as well as the support of Stein's widow and eight children.
414:
particularly rejected elements of the
Novardok philosophy, such as their extreme self-effacement and anti-social behaviors. While Novardok engaged in self-criticism and self-effacement, Hillel Goldberg notes that disciples of Novardok were among the happiest people in the yeshivah world.
241:
When his father died in 1890, and
Kurtuvian offered him the position that he would have inherited from his father as head of the community, he did not accept it because he had a sister who was left an orphan and he rejected the rabbinical seat in favour of his future brother-in-law.
518:", which followed the way of musar. In later years (from 1921), Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman was the head of the Yeshiva. Rabbi Zvi Hirsh Gutman was the principal till the last day of its existence. Rabbis Lubchanski and Gutman were killed by the
375:
Jews of Kiev and its suburbs streamed to his funeral. The last to eulogize him was his student, Rabbi Dovid Budnik. Forty-three years later, his students transferred his coffin to Israel, and in the summer of 1963 he was reinterred in the
311:. In the meantime, the Germans conquered the area near Novardok, and the yeshiva students fled to Homel. In Homel, they lived in the home of Rabbi Yaakov Katz. Soon, it became so crowded that they had to move to a nearby
182:, who was the rabbi of Memel at that time. After attending a number of Salanter's classes and meeting with him, Horowitz decided to close his business, leave Shvekesna, and to study Torah full-time in
1364:
226:
had broken the engagement. Horwitz told Rabbi Shlomo he would marry Chaya Rivka, but only on the condition that he be allowed to isolate himself all week, returning to his family only for
234:. They agreed to this condition, and the match was finalized. Rabbi Gershon Chirinsky, a lumber merchant who owned estates around Zetl, (with the assistance of Rabbi E. Lachman from
2153:
617:"When it is necessary to send a letter, I send a telegram. When it is necessary to send a telegram, I send an emissary. When it is necessary to send an emissary, I go myself."
1373:
1357:
2104:
222:
bundle. Soon afterward, the police stormed
Horwitz's room and broke down the wall. Although they found nothing suspicious, they forbade him to live in seclusion.
1350:
352:
as usual. The rioters fired at the windows of his house. Everyone dropped to the floor – except
Horwitz, who remained standing at the head of the table,
368:
epidemic broke out in Kiev, taking the lives of thousands of its residents. Horwitz's home soon filled with invalids to whom he personally attended. In
299:
broke out, Horwitz decided to move the yeshiva from the border. He did not permit the yeshiva to remain in
Novardok. In 1914/1915, Horwitz set out for
403:. Rabbi Burshtain from Tavrik, Lithuania and Rabbi Itzchok Jankef Reines from Lida also opposed Horwitz's way of musar. The Rabbi of Novardok, Rabbi
1027:
372:, he contracted the disease, and never recovered from it. Still, he continued to attend to the needs of the invalids. He died on December 9, 1919.
1551:
342:
in Kiev, killing hundreds of Jews. Many Jews in the area sought shelter in
Horwitz's home, believing that they would be spared in his merit. On
614:
When a typhus epidemic in Kiev severely affected his yeshiva's students as well, "Rabbi Joseph Jozel was found cleaning the yeshiva toilets."
911:
2173:
292:
in Novardok, where the alumni of the many yeshivas he had established came to study. More than 300 students were enrolled in this yeshiva.
152:. Yosef Yozel had three brothers and four sisters. Horwitz acquired his basic education under the supervision of his father. He joined the
2148:
1896:
1411:
1229:
2163:
2143:
1619:
1975:
433:(trust in Divine providence), Horwitz's followers would board trains in time of civil war with no fear and establish hundreds of
837:
506:. He was not a follower of Horwitz's way of musar. In the end, Rabbi Alter left Novardok and became the head of the yeshiva in
811:
870:
2158:
584:
started Yeshiva Madregas Ha'Adam, and Rabbis Mordechai Jofen and Yisroel Zvi (Heshy) Nekritz started Yeshivas Beis Yosef of
1919:
1541:
1449:
1072:
391:- remains an important commemoratory date among Novardokers, who would gather together that day to strengthen each other.
707:
1965:
1020:
535:
2168:
1732:
1679:
1614:
611:"A person should give up his whole future for today, so that he will not waste all his todays for one tomorrow."
400:
319:
in the city. By the end of the summer of 1915, 80 students had reached Homel, and the yeshiva was reestablished.
258:. Rabbi Simcha Zissel persuaded Horwitz to make an effort to counteract the influences of the Haskala Movement.
2083:
1995:
1891:
1819:
411:
2048:
238:), built a forest retreat, where Horwitz secluded himself for 12 years, visiting his family only on Shabbat.
2138:
2063:
2028:
1786:
1571:
1444:
1333:
1148:
1123:
1013:
573:
2058:
2123:
2053:
2043:
1829:
1434:
1249:
1143:
1138:
569:
404:
145:
1862:
307:
neared Novardok, they should flee in the direction of Ukraine. Horwitz found quarters for the yeshiva in
1980:
1929:
1737:
1634:
1586:
1561:
1464:
1234:
560:
and the other under the direction of Rabbis Shmuel and Eitan Jofen. Additional branches were started in
522:
together with the Jewish community of Baranovichi. Rabbi Yoffen was the head of the Novardok Yeshiva in
510:. Rabbi Lubchanski followed the direction of his father-in-law. He was the supervisor of the yeshiva in
1985:
1791:
1507:
856:
2133:
2128:
1684:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1133:
577:
1747:
1581:
1556:
2033:
1970:
1776:
1699:
1474:
1189:
557:
1492:
2038:
1934:
1914:
1704:
1674:
1629:
1092:
495:
Horwitz had three sons-in-law: Rabbi Alter Shmeulevitz, Rabbi Isroel Yankef Lubchanski and Rabbi
1990:
1849:
1814:
1719:
1694:
1512:
1484:
1396:
1317:
1281:
1239:
1179:
1087:
1077:
1062:
907:
866:
553:, where he established the Novardok Yeshiva. He also headed the Beit Yosif Yeshiva in Israel.
251:
202:
70:
62:
1857:
1824:
1796:
1591:
1566:
1439:
1406:
1401:
1265:
1224:
1102:
581:
424:
303:
in search of new quarters for the yeshiva. Before leaving, he told his students that if the
179:
74:
50:
2088:
2013:
1742:
1664:
1502:
1469:
1194:
1128:
1067:
1057:
600:
589:
458:
289:
231:
58:
34:
753:
663:
327:
In 1917/1918, wartime circumstances forced Horwitz to transfer the yeshiva from Homel to
2018:
1839:
1727:
1659:
1596:
1546:
1454:
1416:
1244:
1097:
1036:
933:
692:
496:
476:
377:
66:
54:
556:
Two branches of Novardok were founded in Jerusalem; one under the leadership of Rabbi
2117:
2023:
1781:
1639:
1576:
1459:
1342:
1286:
1219:
841:
561:
550:
343:
158:
149:
17:
2005:
1906:
1834:
1806:
1709:
1689:
1669:
1606:
1497:
1426:
1214:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1153:
1107:
862:
815:
565:
472:
312:
195:
156:
when he was still very young. At the age of sixteen, he was already delivering the
153:
564:
by various of Rabbi Avrom Jofen's children and grandchildren. For instance, Rabbi
523:
949:
928:
1924:
511:
296:
175:
711:
595:
An additional network of Novardok Yeshivas was founded after the Holocaust in
480:
78:
461:
261:
Once more, Horwitz left his seclusion and founded a network of kollels in 20
543:
539:
507:
442:
381:
141:
137:
94:
1957:
1883:
1768:
1533:
1388:
1296:
1291:
585:
407:, although not a follower the musar movement, helped Horwitz to succeed.
346:, the situation worsened, but Horwitz instructed his students to conduct
255:
218:
115:
980:
Sparks of Mussar: A Treasury of the Words and Deeds of the Mussar Greats
588:
along with Rabbi Yaakov Drilman, a lifelong friend, and a talmid of Rav
978:
484:
434:
365:
353:
348:
339:
304:
300:
227:
1301:
596:
502:
499:. Rabbi Shmuelevitz was a renowned scholar and was a follower of the
465:
446:
438:
388:
369:
335:
274:
270:
266:
262:
235:
90:
82:
690:
Goldberg, Hillel (Sep 15, 2013). "Novardok: The Sealed Treasures".
519:
308:
183:
174:
Because of his business commitments, he was a frequent visitor to
102:
86:
1005:
328:
316:
98:
1346:
1009:
205:
and Avraham Shenker, musar students of Rabbi Yisroel Salanter.
950:"A Conversation with Rav Chaim Halpern of Armentières-en-Brie"
144:. His father was Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Ziv (later Horowitz), a
464:), “And Avraham journeyed, continuously traveling,” on which
542:, all Novardok yeshivas in Europe were wiped out during the
119:(trust in God). (Horowitz would sign his name: "B. B.," for
626:
194:
On the advice of Rabbi Yisroel Salanter, Horowitz joined
858:
The Light from Dvinsk: Rav Meir Simcha, the Ohr Somayach
81:. Additionally, he established a network of yeshivas in
812:"Rav Yosef Yoizel Horowitz ZT"L The Alter of Novardok"
113:). The most basic and important theme in his book is
629:
for an elucidation of part of Rabbi Horowitz's work.
549:
Rabbi Yoffen survived the Holocaust and came to the
538:
which is officially called "Yeshivas Beis Yosef" of
2076:
2004:
1956:
1947:
1905:
1882:
1875:
1848:
1805:
1767:
1760:
1718:
1605:
1532:
1525:
1483:
1425:
1387:
1380:
1310:
1274:
1258:
1207:
1162:
1116:
1050:
1043:
105:. Some of his discourses were recorded in the book
487:, cities which are very distant from one another.
49:(1847–December 9, 1919), was a student of Rabbi
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
468:comments, “He went to sanctify Hashem’s name.”
331:, where he founded four more yeshiva gedolahs.
273:, Dvinsk, Minsk, Warsaw, Berditchev, Novardok,
201:where he studied under Rabbis Yitzchak Blazer,
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
1358:
1021:
429:In consonance with his stress on unwaivering
387:The anniversary of his passing - the 17th of
148:and rabbi in Plongian and later the rabbi of
8:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
399:Horwitz was exposed to criticism from Rabbi
2154:19th-century rabbis from the Russian Empire
973:
971:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
449:, crossing the border to Poland illegally.
250:In 1893/1894, Horwitz began to visit Rabbi
1953:
1879:
1764:
1529:
1384:
1365:
1351:
1343:
1047:
1028:
1014:
1006:
445:, the students of these yeshivas fled to
685:
683:
681:
162:(lesson) in the synagogue of Kurtuvian.
57:. Horowitz was also a student of Rabbis
639:
178:, where at the age of 27, he met Rabbi
948:Frankfurter, Yitzchok (Sep 15, 2013).
890:. Artscroll/Mesorah. pp. 129–131.
572:started Yeshivas Derech Ayson, a.k.a.
7:
929:"Novardok in the French Countryside"
1230:Yeshivas Knesses Yisrael (Slabodka)
38:
1374:Pre–World War II European Yeshivos
453:Beis Yosef" in honour of Horwitz.
25:
2100:
2099:
1976:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary
1329:
1328:
902:Avner, Esther Leah (June 2011).
927:Tuchmayer, Avi (Sep 15, 2013).
754:"What I Remember of Novogrudok"
170:Meeting Rabbi Yisrael Salanter
1:
1920:Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer
838:"Great Leaders of Our People"
136:Horwitz was born in 1847, in
855:Rapoport, Yaakov M. (1990).
708:"OU - Shabbat Parshat Matot"
696:. No. 136. p. 138.
536:Gateshead Talmudical College
2174:20th-century Russian rabbis
2190:
2149:Belarusian Orthodox rabbis
422:
2164:Deaths from typhoid fever
2144:Burials at Har HaMenuchot
2097:
1996:Yeshivas Chachmei Tzorfas
1733:Yisroel Yaakov Lubchansky
1680:Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik
1615:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
1326:
994:Goldberg, Hillel (1987).
886:Goldberg, Hillel (1987).
401:Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor
2084:Yeshivas in World War II
1820:Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky
840:. ou.org. Archived from
710:. OU.org. Archived from
471:One year, Horwitz spent
412:Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz
338:1919, the Russians made
2064:Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg
2049:Nachman Dovid Landinski
1787:Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva
1445:Moshe Mordechai Epstein
1149:Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg
1124:Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler
574:Yeshiva of Far Rockaway
288:Horwitz also founded a
123:, "Master of Trust ".)
65:and spent some time in
2044:Avrohom Eliyahu Kaplan
2029:Chaim Yitzchok Chaiken
2006:Notable roshei yeshiva
1907:Notable roshei yeshiva
1830:David Moshe Rabinowicz
1807:Notable roshei yeshiva
1607:Notable roshei yeshiva
1572:Pinsk Yeshiva-Novardok
1435:Avraham Yitzchak Bloch
1427:Notable roshei yeshiva
1250:Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim
1144:Nosson Meir Wachtfogel
1139:Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz
570:Far Rockaway, New York
534:With the exception of
405:Yechiel Michel Epstein
315:, and then to various
69:, learning from Rabbi
2059:Shraga Feivel Shapiro
1620:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel
1587:Slutsk-Kletsk Yeshiva
1235:Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)
1163:Contemporary thinkers
662:Ginsburg, Mordechai.
246:Establishing Yeshivas
109:(Hebrew: מדרגת האדם,
73:. He established the
53:, the founder of the
18:Yosef Yoizel Horowitz
2054:Moshe Yitzchak Segal
1685:Chaim Leib Tiktinsky
1655:Isser Zalman Meltzer
1650:Boruch Ber Leibowitz
1134:Yechezkel Levenstein
998:. Artscroll/Mesorah.
906:. Brand Name Books.
844:on October 17, 2006.
664:"The Musar movement"
441:. After the rise of
43:Yosef Yoizel Hurwitz
31:Yosef Yozel Horowitz
2034:Azriel Hildesheimer
1863:Yehuda Leib Nekritz
1777:Keser Torah Radomsk
1700:Yitzhak of Volozhin
1625:Yosef Yozel Horwitz
1475:Yitzchak Isaac Sher
1083:Yosef Yozel Horwitz
714:on February 5, 2012
530:After the Holocaust
217:In 1881/1882, the
2159:People from Plungė
2039:David Zvi Hoffmann
1981:Manchester Yeshiva
1935:Shmuel Dovid Ungar
1930:Simcha Bunim Sofer
1850:Notable mashgichim
1738:Yosef Leib Nenedik
1720:Notable mashgichim
1705:Elchonon Wasserman
1675:Chaim Soloveitchik
1635:Elya Baruch Kammai
1630:Yisrael Meir Kagan
1542:Baranovich Yeshiva
1485:Notable mashgichim
1465:Tzvi Hersh Levitan
1450:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
1093:Reuven Dov Dessler
1073:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
904:Learn, Live, Teach
752:Gutman, Shlomo M.
283:The Musar Movement
269:towns, among them
190:Seclusion in Kovno
2111:
2110:
2072:
2071:
1991:Torah Lehranstalt
1986:Montreaux Yeshiva
1966:Gateshead Yeshiva
1943:
1942:
1897:Pressburg Yeshiva
1871:
1870:
1815:Aryeh Tzvi Frumer
1792:Mesivta of Warsaw
1756:
1755:
1695:Chaim of Volozhin
1521:
1520:
1513:Yeruchom Levovitz
1397:Kelm Talmud Torah
1340:
1339:
1318:Mashgiach ruchani
1282:Jewish meditation
1240:Kelm Talmud Torah
1203:
1202:
1180:Geoffrey Claussen
1088:Yeruchom Levovitz
1078:Naftali Amsterdam
1063:Simcha Zissel Ziv
913:978-965-7552-00-1
627:BitachonBoost.com
419:Novardok yeshivas
285:”) p. 199).
252:Simcha Zissel Ziv
203:Naftali Amsterdam
71:Chaim Soloveichik
63:Simcha Zissel Ziv
47:Alter of Novardok
39:יוסף יוזל הורוביץ
16:(Redirected from
2181:
2169:Novardok Yeshiva
2103:
2102:
2077:Related articles
1954:
1880:
1858:Moshe Rosenstain
1825:Meir Dan Plotzky
1797:Novardok Yeshiva
1765:
1592:Volozhin Yeshiva
1567:Novardok Yeshiva
1552:Kaminetz Yeshiva
1530:
1508:Ben Zion Kranitz
1440:Yosef Leib Bloch
1412:Slabodka Yeshiva
1407:Ramailes Yeshiva
1402:Ponevezh Yeshiva
1385:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1266:Musar literature
1225:Novardok Yeshiva
1103:Moshe Rosenstain
1058:Yisroel Salanter
1048:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1000:
999:
991:
985:
984:
983:. June 28, 2012.
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
944:
942:
924:
918:
917:
898:
892:
891:
883:
877:
876:
852:
846:
845:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
814:. Archived from
807:
766:
765:
763:
761:
749:
724:
723:
721:
719:
704:
698:
697:
687:
676:
675:
673:
671:
659:
582:Queens, New York
425:Novardok yeshiva
364:After Succos, a
360:Death and burial
180:Yisrael Salanter
107:Madregas Ha-Adam
75:Novardok yeshiva
51:Yisroel Salanter
40:
27:Belarusian rabbi
21:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2093:
2089:Vaad HaYeshivos
2068:
2014:Eliyahu Botchko
2000:
1949:
1939:
1901:
1867:
1844:
1801:
1752:
1743:Zalman Dolinsky
1714:
1665:David Rappoport
1645:Moshe Landynski
1601:
1517:
1503:Dov Tzvi Heller
1479:
1470:Israel Salanter
1421:
1376:
1371:
1341:
1336:
1322:
1306:
1270:
1254:
1199:
1195:Hillel Goldberg
1158:
1129:Gershon Liebman
1117:Postwar leaders
1112:
1068:Yitzchak Blazer
1039:
1034:
1004:
1003:
996:The Fire Within
993:
992:
988:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
947:
940:
938:
926:
925:
921:
914:
901:
899:
895:
888:The Fire Within
885:
884:
880:
873:
865:. p. 137.
854:
853:
849:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
809:
808:
769:
759:
757:
751:
750:
727:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
689:
688:
679:
669:
667:
661:
660:
641:
636:
623:
609:
601:Gershon Liebman
590:Yitzchak Hutner
578:Moshe Faskowitz
532:
493:
427:
421:
397:
362:
325:
290:Yeshiva Gedolah
248:
215:
213:Forced to leave
198:Kollel Perushim
192:
172:
134:
129:
77:in the city of
59:Yitzchak Blazer
45:, known as the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:Musar movement
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Solomon Breuer
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1840:Avraham Yoffen
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1748:Sheftel Kramer
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Shlomo Harkavy
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Pesach Pruskin
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1597:Tomchei Tmimim
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Slonim Yeshiva
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Kobrin Yeshiva
1554:
1549:
1547:Grodno Yeshiva
1544:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Eliezer Gordon
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1417:Telshe Yeshiva
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1245:Hebron Yeshiva
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Eliezer Gordon
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1051:Prewar leaders
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:Musar movement
1035:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1002:
1001:
986:
967:
956:(136): 155–164
937:(136): 140–151
919:
912:
893:
878:
871:
847:
829:
767:
725:
699:
677:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
622:
621:External links
619:
608:
605:
531:
528:
497:Avraham Yoffen
492:
489:
477:Shabbat Shuvah
423:Main article:
420:
417:
396:
393:
378:Har HaMenuchot
361:
358:
356:-cup in hand.
324:
321:
247:
244:
214:
211:
191:
188:
171:
168:
133:
130:
128:
125:
121:Ba'al Bitachon
111:Stature of Man
55:Musar movement
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Rosh yeshivas
2122:
2121:
2119:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Joseph Breuer
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Heide Yeshiva
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Nitra Yeshiva
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Lomza Yeshiva
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Aharon Kotler
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Radin Yeshiva
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Shlomo Heiman
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Jewish ethics
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Lomza Yeshiva
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1008:
997:
990:
987:
982:
981:
974:
972:
968:
955:
951:
936:
935:
930:
923:
920:
915:
909:
905:
897:
894:
889:
882:
879:
874:
868:
864:
860:
859:
851:
848:
843:
839:
833:
830:
818:on 2012-02-04
817:
813:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
768:
755:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
726:
713:
709:
703:
700:
695:
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
665:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
640:
633:
628:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
612:
606:
604:
603:(1905–1997).
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:New York City
559:
558:Ben Zion Bruk
554:
552:
551:United States
547:
545:
541:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
460:
454:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
418:
416:
413:
408:
406:
402:
394:
392:
390:
385:
383:
379:
373:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
350:
345:
344:Simchas Torah
341:
337:
332:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
223:
220:
212:
210:
206:
204:
200:
199:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
163:
161:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
126:
124:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
1835:Meir Shapiro
1710:Shabsi Yogel
1690:Naftoli Trop
1670:Shimon Shkop
1624:
1498:Meir Chadash
1493:Leib Chasman
1215:Kovno Kollel
1185:Alan Morinis
1175:Ira F. Stone
1170:Yechiel Perr
1154:Shlomo Wolbe
1108:Naftoli Trop
1082:
995:
989:
979:
958:. Retrieved
953:
939:. Retrieved
932:
922:
903:
896:
887:
881:
863:Targum Press
857:
850:
842:the original
832:
820:. Retrieved
816:the original
758:. Retrieved
756:. p. 39
716:. Retrieved
712:the original
702:
691:
668:. Retrieved
666:. p. 33
616:
613:
610:
594:
566:Yechiel Perr
555:
548:
533:
515:
500:
494:
479:in Kiev and
473:Rosh Hashana
470:
455:
451:
430:
428:
409:
398:
386:
380:cemetery in
374:
363:
347:
333:
326:
313:beis medrash
294:
287:
282:
278:
260:
249:
240:
224:
216:
207:
197:
193:
173:
164:
157:
154:Kelm yeshiva
135:
120:
114:
110:
106:
46:
42:
30:
29:
2134:1919 deaths
2129:1847 births
1925:Moses Sofer
1915:Akiva Sofer
1562:Mir Yeshiva
1190:David Jaffe
718:21 February
512:Baranovichi
297:World War I
279:Tnuat Musar
2118:Categories
872:0944070566
810:Sofer, D.
634:References
516:Ohel Torah
491:Successors
481:Yom Kippur
475:in Homel,
395:Opposition
79:Navahrudak
1381:Lithuania
1275:Practices
607:Teachings
599:by Rabbi
544:Holocaust
540:Gateshead
524:Białystok
508:Shchuchyn
501:derech ha
443:communism
382:Jerusalem
150:Kurtuvian
142:Lithuania
127:Biography
95:Berdichev
2105:Category
1958:Yeshivos
1884:Yeshivos
1876:Slovakia
1769:Yeshivos
1534:Yeshivos
1389:Yeshivos
1334:Category
1297:Teshuvah
1292:Tzedakah
1208:Yeshivot
586:Brooklyn
576:, Rabbi
435:yeshivas
431:bitachon
219:maskilim
196:Kovno's
138:Plongian
116:Bitachon
41:), also
1948:Western
1526:Belarus
822:Feb 14,
485:Kharkov
459:Genesis
366:typhoid
354:kiddush
349:hakafos
340:pogroms
334:During
323:In Kiev
305:Germans
301:Ukraine
267:Russian
232:Yom Tov
228:Shabbat
1950:Europe
1761:Poland
1302:Niggun
1044:People
960:Nov 2,
941:Nov 2,
910:
869:
760:Oct 5,
670:Oct 5,
597:France
503:pilpul
466:Malbim
447:Poland
439:Russia
410:Rabbi
389:Kislev
370:Kislev
336:Succos
275:Odessa
271:Shavli
263:Polish
236:Berlin
132:Family
91:Warsaw
83:Dvinsk
35:Hebrew
1311:Terms
1259:Books
520:Nazis
317:shuls
309:Homel
295:When
184:Kovno
176:Memel
159:shiur
146:dayan
87:Minsk
67:Brest
962:2016
943:2016
908:ISBN
900:See
867:ISBN
824:2012
762:2016
720:2012
672:2016
462:12:9
329:Kiev
281:” (“
265:and
256:Kelm
230:and
103:Zetl
101:and
99:Lida
61:and
954:Ami
934:Ami
693:Ami
580:of
568:of
514:, "
483:in
437:in
254:in
2120::
970:^
952:.
931:.
861:.
770:^
728:^
680:^
642:^
592:.
546:.
526:.
384:.
140:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
37::
1366:e
1359:t
1352:v
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
964:.
945:;
916:.
875:.
826:.
764:.
722:.
674:.
457:(
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.