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1247:, to Washington. On the pretext of an economic mission, Ikeda conveyed the message that the Japanese government would accept a continued U. S. military presence after the occupation in order to ensure Japan’s security and make an early peace treaty possible. President Truman assigned the responsibility of negotiating a peace treaty to
1290:
against communism. Secondly, Japan relies on
American military strength and limits its own defense forces to a minimum. Thirdly, Japan emphasizes economic diplomacy in its world affairs. The Yoshida doctrine was accepted by the United States; the actual term was coined in 1977. The economic dimension
1034:
by the
Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers on the eve of his appointment. Hatoyama approached Yoshida to take his place as prime minister and leader of the Liberal Party, despite Yoshida not even being a member of the party. Although reluctant, Yoshida eventually accepted, becoming prime minister
1315:
Before the signing of the Treaty of San
Francisco Ichirō Hatoyama had been released from the purge. Since Yoshida had originally become prime minister as a replacement for Hatoyama, many expected him to step down in Hatoyama's favour, but by this time Yoshida had become a well-established politician
955:
began, Yoshida joined Konoe in unsuccessfully attempting to deescalate the situation. During the war, Yoshida continued to associate with Konoe in trying to get the government to negotiate a peace with the Allies. In April 1945, he was arrested and briefly imprisoned over his association with Prince
1403:
Under
Yoshida's leadership, Japan began to rebuild its lost industrial infrastructure and placed a premium on unrestrained economic growth. Many of these concepts still impact Japan's political and economic policies. However, since the 1970s environmental movement, the bursting of Japan's economic
1084:
to take place on 1 February 1947. Yoshida believed that the strike would be an economic catastrophe, which could create the conditions for a communist revolution. The situation was resolved when
General MacArthur prohibited the strike before it could take place on January 31. Afterwards, MacArthur
907:
in
December 1930. He returned to Japan in 1932 and, after having turned down the ambassadorship to the United States, for which he considered himself unsuitable, held a nebulous role as an ambassador-in-waiting. He undertook some foreign tours on behalf of the ministry and notably developed a warm
769:
Yoshida spent his early childhood in
Yokohama. After he graduated from elementary school there in 1889, he was enrolled at Koyo Juku, a prestigious rural boarding school. That same year, Kenzō Yoshida died, and Shigeru inherited a substantial fortune from him. Kotoko subsequently raised Shigeru on
1215:
Yoshida appointed Hayato Ikeda finance minister later the same month. Although
Yoshida and Ikeda had apprehensions about the Dodge Line, they had no choice but to implement occupation policy. The plan was successful in ending hyperinflation, but it also caused severe short-term hardship. The
747:. Since Takeuchi had several sons and his friend Kenzō Yoshida had none, Yoshida was adopted by Kenzō Yoshida and his wife Kotoko in August 1881. Kenzō Yoshida was a former samurai who had traveled to England as a stowaway in his youth. He then established himself in
927:
accept the premiership. Yoshida assisted Hirota in the cabinet formation and was himself considered for the post of foreign minister. However, he was included on a list of potential cabinet ministers unacceptable to the army presented by the incoming War
Minister
1295:
who served as his finance minister and later was prime minister. The
Yoshida Doctrine shaped Japanese foreign policy into the 21st century. Most historians argue the policy was wise and successful, but a minority criticize it as naïve and inappropriate.
849:, which he thought undermined the Japanese policy in China by alienating the Western powers and provoking Chinese opposition. Yoshida was instead made chief of the documents section the following year and in 1918 he was appointed consul in
669:, which ended the occupation and saw the restoration of sovereignty to Japan. Yoshida pursued a strategy of concentrating on economic reconstruction while relying on an alliance with the United States for defense, a strategy known as the
1059:
as finance minister. Yoshida remained as foreign minister concurrently. The cabinet implemented several reforms based on occupation directives, the scope of which Yoshida personally resisted. Yoshida oversaw the adoption of the post-war
1404:
bubble, and the end of the Cold War, Japan has been struggling to redefine its national goals. Yoshida has long been regarded as prioritising the economy over defense, but recent years have seen a reevaluation of this viewpoint.
793:. Yoshida advanced to the university department at Peers’ School, which Prince Konoe had established to train diplomats. The university department became defunct after Prince Konoe died in 1904, so Yoshida transferred to
1064:, which was promulgated on 3 November 1946 and came into effect on 3 May 1947. Yoshida, a warm supporter of the imperial institution, did not believe that the revised constitution fundamentally changed the
4082:
743:, and his mother gave birth to him at the house of Kenzō Yoshida, a friend of his father. As young samurai, Tsuna and Kenzō had made names for themselves amidst the decades of unrest around the time of
1473:
1258:, a peace treaty with the Allies that would serve as a formal peace agreement and bring about the end of the occupation of Japan when the treaty took effect in April 1952. Yoshida also signed the
1077:) designed to increase production of steel and coal as they were essential for reconstruction. This system was based on the theories of Hiromi Arisawa, an economic expert who advised Yoshida.
932:. This prevented his appointment. Instead he became ambassador to the United Kingdom. After his ambassadorship to the United Kingdom ended in 1938, he retired from the diplomatic service.
860:, as secretary to his father-in-law Makino, one of the Japanese plenipotentiaries. When the conference concluded in 1920, he was assigned as first secretary to the Japanese embassy in the
1035:
of Japan on 22 May 1946. In the same month he joined the Liberal Party and was first made chairman of the general council before being formally elected party president four months later.
4127:
1223:
in June 1950. The war led to an economic boom stimulated by demand for goods and services from Japan by the American forces in Korea. Yoshida described this as a ”gift from the gods.”
1080:
The cabinet had to face significant social unrest due to the impoverished situation and labour disputes at the time. These issues came to a head when the labour movement called for a
673:. The last years of his premiership were marked by conflict with Ichirō Hatoyama, who had been depurged. This culminated in Yoshida being ousted and replaced by Hatoyama in 1954.
4112:
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1251:. Dulles met with Yoshida in Tokyo for the first time in June 1950, only days before the outbreak of the Korean War. They subsequently met several times to negotiate the treaty.
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According to CIA files that were declassified in 2005, there was a 1952 plot to assassinate Yoshida and replace him with Ichirō Hatoyama as prime minister. The plot was led by
883:. Tanaka served concurrently as minister for foreign affairs. During this time, Yoshida supported increasing Japanese influence in China, and advocated for the independence of
777:
Yoshida spent five years at Koyo Juku. In 1894 he went to Tokyo and spent a year studying at Nihon Gakuen, a school run by the famous educator Jugo Sugiura. He then went on to
642:. Instead he was appointed ambassador to Britain, serving from 1936 to 1938. Yoshida tried to deescalate tensions with Britain and the United States before the outbreak of the
841:. When Terauchi was appointed prime minister in 1916, Yoshida turned down an offer to serve as his personal secretary. He was instead assigned to the Japanese embassy in the
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and graduated with a law degree in 1906. He passed the Foreign Service Entry Exam and entered Japan's diplomatic corps that same year, shortly after Japan's victory in the
2770:
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1175:. Many of these were elected for the first time in the 1949 election. This group would be the core of Yoshida’s own informal faction, known as the ”Yoshida School."
615:. He played a significant part in determining the course for post-war Japan by forging a strong relationship with the United States and pursuing economic recovery.
1208:
arrived in Japan as financial adviser to SCAP with a mission to stabilize the Japanese economy, which was suffering from rampant inflation and other problems. The
1163:
In order to fill the places left by purged politicians, Yoshida had recruited a large number of former bureaucrats to serve as candidates for the party, including
879:, but before assuming the post he was appointed vice minister for foreign affairs in July of the same year, after having recommended himself to the Prime Minister
4122:
4062:
1117:, but he declined because he considered the left-wing of the Socialist Party too close to the communists. The Socialists instead formed a coalition with only the
789:
examinations, but he fell ill and had to spend a year at home in Ōiso. Returning to Tokyo in 1897, he entered the prestigious Peers' School, the headed by Prince
4132:
2362:
Eldridge, Robert D.; Kusunoki, Ayako (1999). "To Base or Not to Base? Yoshida Shigeru, the 1950 Ikeda Mission, and Post-Treaty Japanese Security Conceptions".
1212:, as the plan advocated by Dodge would be called, prescribed strict austerity measures that significantly curtailed public spending and government subsidies.
940:
Although considered a "hawk" on China, Yoshida was firmly against war with the United States and United Kingdom. Despite holding no official positions during
1216:
decreased money supply led to a wave of bankruptcies and increased unemployment. Furthermore, spending cuts necessitated mass layoffs in the public sector.
1282:
was a strategy adopted by Japan under Yoshida starting in 1951. He concentrated upon reconstructing Japan's domestic economy while relying heavily on the
1367:
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Yoshida and his party thus entered the opposition. Yoshida used this time to strengthen his party and consolidate his leadership. Shortly after the
622:
as a young man. After spending most of his career as a diplomat in China, he served from 1928 to 1930 as vice minister of foreign affairs under the
4142:
1876:
993:
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was purged by the occupation on the verge of becoming prime minister and endorsed Yoshida as his replacement. Yoshida oversaw the adoption of the
630:. He was then ambassador to Italy until 1932, after which he had no posting for several years. Yoshida was considered for foreign minister in the
684:, who served a prime ministers from 1960 to 1964 and 1964 to 1972 respectively. Yoshida died in 1967 and received a state funeral. His grandson,
4067:
2763:
1424:
1001:
526:
944:, he was active in trying to prevent war with the Allies, and then to try to bring about an early end of the war, allying himself with Prince
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After his resignation he spent most of his time at his villa in Oiso, though he remained a member of the House of Representatives until
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1101:, where his family originated. While Yoshida won his election, a plurality of the seats in the House of Representatives went to the
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2702:
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praised Yoshida as one of the greatest world leaders during his lifetime for his role in Japan's post-WWII economic miracle.
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in September 1945. At that point, the main fuction of the foreign minister was to liaise with the occupation authority: the
1156:
After the fall of the Ashida Cabinet, Yoshida returned to the post of prime minister on 15 October 1948. He soon called an
895:, who was chief cabinet secretary under Tanaka. Yoshida remained in his post when Tanaka was replaced as prime minister by
864:. In 1922, he returned to China and served as consul in Tianjin until 1925, then as Consul General in Fengtian until 1928.
121:
1350:
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Shortly before Yoshida's birth, his biological father was imprisoned for anti-government conspiracy in connection to the
4102:
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Yoshida's legacy continued to play an important part in Japanese political life, particularly through his two protégés,
3391:
732:. The identity of Yoshida's biological mother is not known. It's likely she was a concubine of Takeuchi and possibly a
646:. During the war he was in retirement, but was nevertheless involved in attempts to seek peace with the Allied powers.
3118:
2730:
2674:
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In terms of economic policy, Yoshida and Finance Minister Ishibashi initiated a "priority production system" (傾斜生産方式,
1023:
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1483:
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781:, but soon found he was unsuited for business and dropped out. He then briefly studied at Seisoku Academy and the
572:
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led by former prime minister Shidehara. The cabinet notably included Shidehara as minister without portfolio and
834:
1373:
Shigeru Yoshida died on 20 October 1967 at his home in Oiso. He was baptized on his deathbed, having hidden his
1334:, causing his cabinet to resign on December 7, 1954, rather than face a no-confidence vote. He was replaced by
1231:
2440:
2150:
1262:, which inaugurated the post-war military alliance between Japan and the United States. During a stopover in
1113:, respectively chairman and secretary general of the Socialist Party, about including the Liberal Party in a
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2614:
2566:
2221:
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1255:
1052:
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before losing office after the election of 1947. He returned to the premiership in 1948. He negotiated the
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Dissatisfaction with his leadership led to the defection of many Diet members from his party to the new
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755:, before becoming a successful businessman in his own right. Kotoko was the granddaughter of the
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of the country began. Yoshida was brought out of retirement to serve as foreign minister in the
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1943:
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1137:
1098:
1056:
1008:
896:
845:, but this appointment was cancelled when the Ministry became aware Yoshida had opposed the
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3458:
1047:
The Constitution of Japan signed by the Emperor, Prime Minister Yoshida and other ministers
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1995:
1913:
1362:. Yoshida served a president of the America-Japan Society from 1960 and as chancellor of
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in his own right and had no intention to retire. This led to a conflict with Hatoyama.
1304:
1172:
1141:
1130:
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1110:
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1097:. Yoshida himself stood for election for the first time, choosing for his constituency
945:
920:
861:
822:
821:(now Shenyang) in 1907. In 1909, Yoshida married Yukiko Makino, the eldest daughter of
790:
685:
649:
Under the American occupation after the war, Yoshida served as foreign minister in the
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763:
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50:
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2639:
2312:
2294:
Capital as Will and Imagination: Schumpeter's Guide to the Postwar Japanese Miracle
2292:
2077:[Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan]
1292:
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1244:
1239:
In April 1950 Yoshida sent Finance Minister Ikeda, together with Ikeda’s secretary
1205:
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1187:
1164:
1051:
Yoshida's first cabinet was based on a coalition between the Liberal Party and the
941:
759:
677:
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2748:
2375:
Hosoya, Chihiro (2013). "The Dulles-Yoshida Talks 1950-1951". In Nish, Ian (ed.).
2427:
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2342:
2323:
Spending Without Taxation : FILP and the Politics of Public Finance in Japan
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1947:
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3442:
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1168:
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952:
924:
909:
717:
681:
643:
612:
1121:, which had been formed by merging the Progressive Party with defectors led by
1011:
for the post, who was duly appointed. Yoshida remained foreign minister in the
17:
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3345:
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3249:
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1220:
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1148:
by merging with a breakaway group led by Shidehara from the Democratic Party.
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556:
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4016:
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2164:
Iriye, Akira. "Japan Returns to the World: Yoshida Shigeru and His Legacy."
2109:
Empire and Aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese Experience, 1878–1954
884:
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429:
1043:
2416:
2018:
The Nature of the Beasts: Empire and Exhibition at the Tokyo Imperial Zoo,
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2158:
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888:
818:
748:
401:
172:
83:
1431:, who served as the 92nd prime minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009, and
1342:
at the same time. He remained in the Diet until his retirement in 1963.
1393:
1338:
on December 10, 1954. Yoshida resigned as party president in favour of
1066:
876:
814:
713:
2377:
The British Commonwealth and the Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952
2127:
Yoshida Shigeru and the Foundation of Japan's Postwar Foreign Policy.
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from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954, serving through most of the
837:, where he served concurrently as secretary to the Governor General
1030:. Hatoyama was expected to become prime minister, but was abruptly
3142:
1349:
1303:
1230:
1182:
1042:
1022:
in April 1946 brought a plurality of the seats in the Diet to the
963:
904:
850:
826:
810:
709:
695:
433:
1973:
1000:. When Prince Higashikuni resigned Yoshida was approached by the
1286:. Firstly, Japan is firmly allied with the United States in the
450:
3404:
2752:
1419:
In 1909, Yoshida married Makino Yukiko, the eldest daughter of
1160:
which was held in January 1949; his party won in a landslide.
1007:
to become prime minister, but he turned him down and suggested
968:
The Shidehara Cabinet, with Yoshida on the far right, front row
1877:"Japan ex-PM Yoshida's forgotten Pearl Harbor visit recounted"
1085:
communicated to Yoshida that a new election should be called.
1516:
1514:
1512:
1266:
on the way back from San Francisco, he also paid a visit to
2216:
Rodan, Garry, Hewison, Kevin and Robison, Richard. (1997).
1640:
1638:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
2218:
The Political Economy of South-East Asia: An Introduction.
996:. As such, Yoshida came into regular contact with General
1327:
officer, and had the support of 500,000 Japanese people.
2061:
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Knowledge
2043:
Protecting the Elderly: How Culture Shapes Social Policy
1775:
1773:
1427:, Kazuko, and Masao. Two of Yoshida's grandchildren are
4083:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
2134:
Winners in peace: MacArthur, Yoshida, and Postwar Japan
1625:
1623:
867:
In March 1928, Yoshida was first appointed minister to
856:
In 1919, he was part of the Japanese delegation to the
912:. Yoshida formally retired from the ministry in 1935.
2441:
OSS Biographical Report on Yoshida dated January 1945
2168:(Princeton University Press, 2019) pp. 321–336.
1586:
1584:
1377:
throughout most of his life. His funeral was held in
923:
contacted Yoshida to request that he'd help persuade
603:
was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as
2202:. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.
1895:
Yoneyuki Sugita, "The Yoshida Doctrine as a myth."
809:
Yoshida's diplomatic career began with a posting in
618:
Born to a former samurai family, Yoshida joined the
3354:
3248:
3151:
3141:
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2899:
2801:
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1219:This situation continued until the outbreak of the
903:in July 1929, until he was appointed ambassador to
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32:
704:Shigeru Yoshida was born on 22 September 1878, in
1144:in March 1948, the Liberal Party formed into the
1914:"6-3 Confrontation between Yoshida and Hatoyama"
1851:
1839:
4128:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
2387:The Prime Ministers of Postwar Japan, 1945-1995
891:to weaken the Republic of China. He acquainted
657:. Yoshida became prime minister in 1946, after
596:
2297:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
2276:. Lanham, Maryland: Harvard University Press.
688:, served as prime minister from 2008 to 2009.
590:
3416:
2764:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
8:
4113:Democratic Liberal Party (Japan) politicians
4108:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
712:, the fifth son of Tsuna Takeuchi, a former
2326:. Redwood City: Stanford University Press.
1716:
1704:
75:15 October 1948 – 10 December 1954
4073:Ambassadors of Japan to the United Kingdom
3423:
3409:
3401:
3148:
2798:
2771:
2757:
2749:
2445:
2111:(2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.
1392:on 31 October 1967 in the presence of the
1368:Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums
908:relationship with the American ambassador
724:in the 1880s and would serve in the first
49:
29:
2428:Newspaper clippings about Shigeru Yoshida
2085:(in Japanese). 2014-05-23. Archived from
1940:"CIA Papers Reveal 1950s Japan Coup Plot"
1407:In his 1982 book "Leaders", US President
1235:Yoshida signs the Treaty of San Francisco
2272:Yoshida, Shigeru; Nara, Hiroshi (2007).
1539:
1366:from 1962. He was also president of the
1284:security alliance with the United States
355:26 April 1947 – 23 October 1963
279:15 September 1945 – 27 May 1947
236:15 October 1948 – 30 April 1952
4118:Liberal Party (Japan, 1945) politicians
1815:
1803:
1791:
1520:
1496:
994:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
514: 1909; died 1941)
1976:. The America-Japan Society, Inc. 2016
1863:
1354:Yoshida's grave in the Aoyama Cemetery
1254:In September 1951, Yoshida signed the
601:, 22 September 1878 – 20 October 1967)
398:19 December 1945 – 3 May 1947
4123:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
4063:20th-century prime ministers of Japan
2238:McGrew, Anthony and Christopher Book.
2178:Japanese Envoys in Britain, 1862-1964
2029:
1827:
1764:
1644:
1629:
1614:
1602:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1503:
720:. Tsuna Takeuchi was a close aide to
7:
2242:Asia-Pacific in the New World Order.
1897:Japanese Journal of American Studies
1779:
1752:
1740:
1728:
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1680:
1668:
1656:
1590:
1423:. They had four children: Sakurako,
825:. That same year he was assigned to
813:, first at the Japanese mission in
546:Nobuko, Princess Tomohito of Mikasa
27:Prime Minister of Japan (1878–1967)
2463:Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs
2379:. Leiden, Boston: Global Oriental.
2341:Nixon, Richard (25 October 1982).
2136:. University of California Press.
1946:. 28 February 2007. Archived from
1920:. National Diet Library. 2006–2010
164:22 May 1946 – 24 May 1947
25:
4133:Politicians from Kōchi Prefecture
2509:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
4158:Prisoners and detainees of Japan
4093:Japanese prisoners and detainees
3387:
3386:
2646:Chairman of the General Council,
2415:
1204:In February after the election,
1125:from the Liberal Party, and the
829:, and in 1912, he was posted to
571:
960:Post-war period and premiership
511:
4143:People from Yokosuka, Kanagawa
1388:His state funeral was held in
1:
4068:Ambassadors of Japan to Italy
1476:(20 October 1967; posthumous)
1470:(20 October 1967; posthumous)
1002:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
2594:Minister for Foreign Affairs
2384:Watanabe, Akio, ed. (2016).
2347:. Grand Central Publishing.
2199:Yoshida Shigeru and His Time
1852:Eldridge & Kusunoki 1999
1840:Eldridge & Kusunoki 1999
1105:. Yoshida was approached by
1026:led by Yoshida's old friend
2540:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2432:20th Century Press Archives
1379:St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo
1129:. Yoshida was succeeded by
899:and as foreign minister by
774:when he was not at school.
620:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
597:
224:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4179:
4163:University of Tokyo alumni
4138:People from Chiyoda, Tokyo
4078:Foreign ministers of Japan
3432:Foreign Ministers of Japan
2364:Kobe University Law Review
2196:Okazaki, Hisahiko (2019).
1484:Scout Association of Japan
1468:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1461:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1197:
1127:National Cooperative Party
817:in November 1906, then in
3438:
3384:
2737:
2727:
2718:
2699:
2690:
2685:Democratic Liberal Party
2671:
2663:
2655:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2612:
2600:
2591:
2583:
2573:
2564:
2556:
2546:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2291:Metzler, Mark D. (2013).
2157:); 『私物国家 日本の黒幕の系図』 Tokyo:
2132:Finn, Richard B. (1992).
1437:Prince Tomohito of Mikasa
1093:The election was held in
988:after the resignation of
795:Tokyo Imperial University
638:, but was opposed by the
591:
579:
407:
391:
348:
272:
229:
157:
68:
57:
48:
39:
4148:People of the Korean War
4098:Japanese Roman Catholics
4088:Japanese anti-communists
2780:Prime ministers of Japan
2703:Democratic Liberal Party
2632:Party political offices
2166:The Diplomats, 1939-1979
2073:
1918:Modern Japan in archives
1243:and Yoshida’s confidant
1146:Democratic Liberal Party
915:In the aftermath of the
779:Higher Commercial School
751:as a branch manager for
692:Early life and education
366:Constituency established
329:House of Representatives
40:
2615:Prime Minister of Japan
2567:Prime Minister of Japan
2274:Shigeru: Last Meiji Man
2222:Oxford University Press
2107:Dower, John W. (1988).
1717:Yoshida & Nara 2007
1705:Yoshida & Nara 2007
1454:Order of the Rising Sun
1256:Treaty of San Francisco
1227:Treaty of San Francisco
1190:meets Finance Minister
1053:Japan Progressive Party
1020:first post-war election
770:the family's estate in
667:Treaty of San Francisco
605:Prime Minister of Japan
63:Prime Minister of Japan
4153:Politicians from Tokyo
1355:
1346:Later years and legacy
1325:Imperial Japanese Army
1312:
1300:Conflict with Hatoyama
1236:
1195:
1048:
969:
936:During the Pacific War
858:Paris Peace Conference
701:
2083:Reinanzaka Scout Club
1998:. Kogakkan University
1480:Golden Pheasant Award
1381:and he was buried at
1353:
1308:Yoshida meeting with
1307:
1234:
1186:
1103:Japan Socialist Party
1075:keisha seisan hoshiki
1062:Constitution of Japan
1046:
967:
699:
663:Constitution of Japan
624:Giichi Tanaka Cabinet
378:multi-member district
2486:Ambassador to Italy
2424:at Wikimedia Commons
1950:on 24 September 2015
1459:Grand Cordon of the
1452:Grand Cordon of the
1439:, a first cousin of
1435:, who later married
1140:was replaced by the
976:in August 1945, the
917:February 26 incident
835:Japanese-ruled Korea
785:while preparing for
783:Tokyo Physics School
290:Naruhiko Higashikuni
4103:Japanese Christians
2320:Park, Gene (2011).
2313:10.7591/j.ctt1xx5rj
2181:. Global Oriental.
2041:Lockhart, Charles:
2016:Miller, Ian Jared,
1899:27 (2016): 123-143
1885:. 26 December 2016.
1854:, pp. 125–126.
1806:, pp. 122–124.
1794:, pp. 120–122.
1767:, pp. 315–316.
1755:, pp. 169–170.
1647:, pp. 309–310.
1617:, pp. 112–115.
1523:, pp. 112–114.
1364:Kogakkan University
1323:, who served as an
1095:April 1947 election
651:Higashikuni Cabinet
609:American occupation
562:University of Tokyo
455:Kanagawa Prefecture
2525:Political offices
2175:Nish, Ian (2007).
2161:(1997) Genealogy14
2074:䝪䞊䜲䝇䜹䜴䝖日本連盟 きじ章受章者
2032:, pp. 80–140.
1605:, pp. 77–112.
1356:
1313:
1249:John Foster Dulles
1237:
1196:
1152:Second premiership
1049:
986:Prince Higashikuni
974:Japanese surrender
970:
847:Twenty-One Demands
799:Russo-Japanese War
702:
700:Yoshida as a child
484:Democratic Liberal
466:Liberal Democratic
4040:
4039:
3398:
3397:
3380:
3379:
3137:
3136:
2747:
2746:
2738:Succeeded by
2729:President of the
2701:President of the
2673:President of the
2656:Succeeded by
2622:Succeeded by
2601:Succeeded by
2574:Succeeded by
2547:Succeeded by
2533:Mamoru Shigemitsu
2518:Mamoru Shigemitsu
2515:Succeeded by
2503:Tsuneo Matsudaira
2494:Hajime Matsushima
2492:Succeeded by
2481:Michikazu Matsuda
2469:Succeeded by
2449:Diplomatic posts
2420:Media related to
2401:978-1-4985-1001-1
2354:978-0-446-51249-7
2283:978-0-742-53933-4
2262:978-0-415-17271-4
2254:978-0-415-17272-1
2230:978-0-195-53736-9
2143:978-0-520-33323-9
1960:HighBeam Research
1782:, pp. 61–65.
1578:, pp. 39–44.
1554:, pp. 18–20.
1542:, pp. 24–26.
1506:, pp. 14–16.
1474:Junior First Rank
1321:Takushiro Hattori
1039:First premiership
1013:Shidehara Cabinet
998:Douglas MacArthur
990:Mamoru Shigemitsu
978:Allied occupation
951:Right before the
930:Hisaichi Terauchi
839:Masatake Terauchi
805:Diplomatic career
745:Meiji Restoration
741:Satsuma Rebellion
655:Shidehara Cabinet
628:Hamaguchi Cabinet
583:
582:
427:22 September 1878
400:Nominated by the
306:Mamoru Shigemitsu
183:Douglas MacArthur
97:Douglas MacArthur
16:(Redirected from
4170:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3390:
3389:
3149:
2799:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2664:Preceded by
2637:Preceded by
2607:
2584:Preceded by
2560:Kijūrō Shidehara
2557:Preceded by
2530:Preceded by
2500:Preceded by
2479:Preceded by
2454:Preceded by
2446:
2419:
2405:
2380:
2371:
2358:
2337:
2316:
2287:
2213:
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2147:
2122:
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2080:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1944:Associated Press
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1882:Associated Press
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
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1825:
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1813:
1807:
1801:
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1702:
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1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1524:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1332:Democratic Party
1291:was fostered by
1280:Yoshida Doctrine
1274:Yoshida Doctrine
1138:Katayama Cabinet
1133:on 24 May 1947.
1119:Democratic Party
1099:Kochi Prefecture
1057:Tanzan Ishibashi
1009:Kijuro Shidehara
919:of 1936, Prince
901:Kijūrō Shidehara
897:Osachi Hamaguchi
753:Jardine Matheson
671:Yoshida Doctrine
602:
600:
594:
593:
575:
515:
513:
447:
426:
424:
412:Personal details
396:
374:
362:
353:
314:
302:
293:Kijūrō Shidehara
286:
277:
263:
253:
243:
234:
213:
205:Kijūrō Shidehara
201:
193:Kijūrō Shidehara
162:
148:
136:
125:
73:
53:
43:
30:
21:
4178:
4177:
4173:
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4169:
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4167:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
3434:
3429:
3399:
3394:
3376:
3350:
3244:
3133:
2990:
2895:
2793:Empire of Japan
2787:
2777:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2694:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2667:Ichiro Hatoyama
2659:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2625:Ichirō Hatoyama
2618:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2579:
2570:
2562:
2552:
2543:
2535:
2520:
2511:
2505:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2457:Katsuji Debuchi
2422:Shigeru Yoshida
2412:
2402:
2392:Lexington Books
2383:
2374:
2361:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2319:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2271:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2174:
2144:
2131:
2125:Edström, Bert.
2119:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1953:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1894:
1890:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:, pp. 128.
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
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1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1671:, pp. 125.
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
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1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
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1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1527:
1519:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1463:(29 April 1964)
1456:(29 April 1940)
1449:
1441:Emperor Akihito
1417:
1383:Aoyama Cemetery
1348:
1336:Ichirō Hatoyama
1310:Ichirō Hatoyama
1302:
1276:
1260:Security Treaty
1241:Kiichi Miyazawa
1229:
1202:
1181:
1154:
1115:grand coalition
1091:
1041:
1028:Ichirō Hatoyama
962:
938:
893:Ichiro Hatoyama
807:
722:Taisuke Itagaki
706:Kanda-Surugadai
694:
659:Ichirō Hatoyama
598:Yoshida Shigeru
588:
586:Shigeru Yoshida
551:
548:(granddaughter)
517:
509:
505:
502:
487:
482:
474:
473:Other political
462:Political party
449:
445:
444:20 October 1967
430:Kanda-Surugadai
428:
422:
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399:
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235:
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211:
199:
163:
158:
152:Ichirō Hatoyama
146:
134:
126:
119:
106:
102:Matthew Ridgway
74:
69:
44:
41:
35:
34:Shigeru Yoshida
28:
23:
22:
18:Yoshida Shigeru
15:
12:
11:
5:
4176:
4174:
4166:
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4160:
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3395:
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3378:
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3375:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3358:, 2019–present
3352:
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3333:
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3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3146:
3145:, 1947–present
3143:State of Japan
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
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2796:
2789:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2741:Taketora Ogata
2739:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2713:Liberal Party
2708:
2698:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:Nirō Hoshijima
2657:
2654:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2605:Katsuo Okazaki
2602:
2599:
2590:
2587:Hitoshi Ashida
2585:
2581:
2580:
2577:Tetsu Katayama
2575:
2572:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:Hitoshi Ashida
2548:
2545:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2497:
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2475:
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2467:
2460:
2455:
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2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2425:
2411:
2410:External links
2408:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2390:. Lanham, MD:
2381:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2338:
2333:978-0804773300
2332:
2317:
2304:978-0801451799
2303:
2288:
2282:
2269:
2236:
2234:OCLC 464661946
2214:
2208:
2193:
2188:978-9004213456
2187:
2172:
2162:
2151:Takashi Hirose
2148:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:on 2020-08-11.
2064:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2009:
1987:
1965:
1931:
1905:
1888:
1868:
1866:, p. 210.
1856:
1844:
1832:
1830:, p. 424.
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1743:, p. 162.
1733:
1731:, p. 149.
1721:
1709:
1707:, p. 187.
1697:
1695:, p. 136.
1685:
1683:, p. 146.
1673:
1661:
1659:, p. 115.
1649:
1634:
1632:, p. 227.
1619:
1607:
1595:
1593:, p. 164.
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1525:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1466:Collar of the
1464:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1421:Makino Nobuaki
1416:
1413:
1390:Nippon Budokan
1347:
1344:
1340:Taketora Ogata
1301:
1298:
1275:
1272:
1228:
1225:
1198:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1173:Katsuo Okazaki
1153:
1150:
1142:Ashida Cabinet
1131:Tetsu Katayama
1123:Hitoshi Ashida
1111:Suehiro Nishio
1107:Tetsu Katayama
1090:
1087:
1082:general strike
1040:
1037:
972:Following the
961:
958:
946:Fumimaro Konoe
937:
934:
921:Fumimaro Konoe
862:United Kingdom
823:Nobuaki Makino
806:
803:
791:Atsumaro Konoe
693:
690:
611:following the
581:
580:
577:
576:
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565:
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448:(aged 89)
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389:
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386:House of Peers
384:Member of the
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327:Member of the
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315:
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285:Prime Minister
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267:Katsuo Okazaki
264:
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254:
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2731:Liberal Party
2724:Party founded
2721:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2696:Party founded
2693:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2675:Liberal Party
2668:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2649:Liberal Party
2641:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2595:
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2578:
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2542:
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2472:Matsuzo Nagai
2464:
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2266:OCLC 60184921
2263:
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2247:
2241:
2237:
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2209:9784866580708
2205:
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2118:0-674-25125-3
2114:
2110:
2105:
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2100:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1974:"What We Are"
1969:
1966:
1961:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1898:
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1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1869:
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1848:
1845:
1842:, p. 97.
1841:
1836:
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1730:
1725:
1722:
1719:, p. 71.
1718:
1713:
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1701:
1698:
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1608:
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1599:
1596:
1592:
1587:
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1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:, p. 19.
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:Watanabe 2016
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
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1455:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:Personal life
1414:
1412:
1410:
1409:Richard Nixon
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
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1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:Liberal Party
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
966:
959:
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935:
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931:
926:
922:
918:
913:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Giichi Tanaka
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
843:United States
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:higher school
784:
780:
775:
773:
767:
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
726:National Diet
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
698:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
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629:
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621:
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610:
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570:
566:
563:
560:
558:
554:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
535:
531:
528:
525:4, including
524:
520:
501:Yukiko Makino
498:
494:
490:
485:
480:
477:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
439:
435:
431:
419:
415:
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406:
403:
395:
390:
387:
382:
379:
376:
370:
367:
364:
358:
352:
347:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
325:
322:
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310:
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304:
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291:
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265:
259:
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239:
233:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
161:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
123:
118:
115:
113:
109:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
38:
31:
19:
3773:
3762:
3298:
3221:
3171:
3128:
3055:
3037:
3014:
2962:
2944:
2877:
2844:
2821:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2672:
2645:
2640:Bukichi Miki
2613:
2592:
2565:
2538:
2508:
2485:
2462:
2386:
2376:
2370:(1): 97–126.
2367:
2363:
2343:
2322:
2293:
2273:
2243:
2239:
2217:
2198:
2177:
2165:
2133:
2126:
2108:
2101:Bibliography
2087:the original
2082:
2067:
2060:
2042:
2037:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:– via
1952:. Retrieved
1948:the original
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1896:
1891:
1880:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1816:Metzler 2013
1811:
1804:Metzler 2013
1799:
1792:Metzler 2013
1787:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1610:
1598:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1521:Okazaki 2019
1499:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1394:Crown Prince
1387:
1372:
1357:
1329:
1318:
1314:
1293:Hayato Ikeda
1277:
1268:Pearl Harbor
1253:
1245:Jiro Shirasu
1238:
1218:
1214:
1206:Joseph Dodge
1203:
1192:Hayato Ikeda
1188:Joseph Dodge
1165:Hayato Ikeda
1162:
1155:
1135:
1092:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1050:
1017:
971:
950:
942:World War II
939:
914:
866:
855:
808:
776:
768:
738:
703:
678:Hayato Ikeda
675:
648:
617:
585:
584:
475:affiliations
446:(1967-10-20)
393:
377:
373:Succeeded by
365:
350:
313:Succeeded by
274:
262:Succeeded by
231:
212:Succeeded by
159:
147:Succeeded by
117:Jōji Hayashi
70:
4058:1967 deaths
4053:1878 births
3331:Y. Hatoyama
3252:, 1989–2019
3177:I. Hatoyama
3119:Higashikuni
2825:(caretaker)
2805:, 1868–1912
2795:, 1868–1947
2711:Merged into
2683:Merged into
2220:Melbourne:
1864:Hosoya 2013
1375:Catholicism
1169:Eisaku Sato
1005:Koichi Kido
953:Pacific War
925:Koki Hirota
910:Joseph Grew
728:elected in
718:Tosa domain
682:Eisaku Sato
644:Pacific War
636:Kōki Hirota
613:Pacific War
491:(1950–1955)
486:(1948–1950)
481:(1945–1948)
468:(1957–1967)
361:Preceded by
301:Preceded by
252:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
120: [
4047:Categories
3871:Sakurauchi
3780:Shigemitsu
3752:Shigemitsu
3740:Shigemitsu
3674:S. Hayashi
3533:T. Hayashi
3250:Heisei era
2901:Taishō era
2735:1950–1954
2707:1948–1950
2679:1946–1948
2619:1948–1954
2598:1948–1952
2571:1946–1947
2544:1945–1947
2512:1936–1938
2489:1931–1932
2466:1928–1930
2030:Nixon 1982
1828:Dower 1988
1765:Dower 1988
1645:Dower 1988
1630:Dower 1988
1615:Dower 1988
1603:Dower 1988
1576:Dower 1988
1564:Dower 1988
1552:Dower 1988
1504:Dower 1988
1491:References
1433:Nobuko Asō
1221:Korean War
1210:Dodge Line
1200:Dodge Line
1179:Dodge Line
1089:Opposition
764:Issai Satō
757:Edo period
557:Alma mater
542:(grandson)
423:1878-09-22
4002:Matsumoto
3975:Machimura
3964:Machimura
3959:Kawaguchi
3949:M. Tanaka
3891:Mitsuzuka
3758:K. Suzuki
3704:K. Nomura
3648:Yoshizawa
3637:Shidehara
3632:G. Tanaka
3626:Shidehara
3356:Reiwa era
3321:Y. Fukuda
3289:Hashimoto
3240:Takeshita
3230:Z. Suzuki
3212:T. Fukuda
3202:K. Tanaka
3182:Ishibashi
3155:, 1947–89
3153:Shōwa era
3124:Shidehara
3114:K. Suzuki
3039:Takahashi
3028:Wakatsuki
3023:Hamaguchi
3016:Shidehara
3010:Hamaguchi
3005:G. Tanaka
2998:, 1926–47
2996:Shōwa era
2986:Wakatsuki
2953:Takahashi
2903:, 1912–26
2853:Matsukata
2835:Matsukata
2803:Meiji era
2720:New title
2692:New title
2246:Routledge
1996:"History"
1954:11 August
1780:Park 2011
1753:Finn 1992
1741:Finn 1992
1729:Finn 1992
1693:Finn 1992
1681:Finn 1992
1669:Finn 1992
1657:Finn 1992
1591:Nish 2007
885:Manchuria
853:, China.
760:Confucian
568:Signature
533:Relatives
394:In office
351:In office
275:In office
232:In office
160:In office
71:In office
4032:Kamikawa
3987:Nakasone
3916:Kakizawa
3901:Watanabe
3896:Nakayama
3881:Kuranari
3846:Hatoyama
3836:Miyazawa
3791:Fujiyama
3714:Matsuoka
3611:Yamamoto
3589:Terauchi
3538:Terauchi
3392:Category
3284:Murayama
3274:Hosokawa
3269:Miyazawa
3235:Nakasone
3225:(acting)
3162:Katayama
3084:Hiranuma
3059:(acting)
3041:(acting)
3018:(acting)
2981:Ta. Katō
2971:Yamamoto
2966:(acting)
2958:To. Katō
2948:(acting)
2935:Terauchi
2925:Yamamoto
2881:(acting)
2868:Yamagata
2848:(acting)
2830:Yamagata
2244:London:
2159:Kobunsha
1429:Tarō Asō
1398:Princess
1288:Cold War
1194:in 1949.
1158:election
889:Mongolia
819:Fengtian
762:scholar
749:Yokohama
686:Tarō Asō
653:and the
626:and the
540:Tarō Asō
527:Ken'ichi
522:Children
341:district
339:at-large
179:Governor
173:Hirohito
90:Governor
84:Hirohito
4027:Hayashi
4017:T. Kono
4012:Kishida
3997:Maehara
3954:Koizumi
3943:Y. Kōno
3921:Y. Kōno
3774:Yoshida
3763:Yoshida
3746:S. Tōgō
3724:S. Tōgō
3679:N. Satō
3556:Katsura
3527:Saionji
3475:Saionji
3465:Enomoto
3370:Kishida
3311:Koizumi
3172:Yoshida
3129:Yoshida
3074:Hayashi
2976:Kiyoura
2920:Katsura
2915:Saionji
2910:Katsura
2891:Saionji
2886:Katsura
2879:Saionji
2434:of the
2430:in the
2344:Leaders
2240:(1998)
2002:28 June
1980:28 June
1924:21 June
1482:of the
1447:Honours
1425:Kenichi
1067:kokutai
982:cabinet
956:Konoe.
877:Denmark
815:Tianjin
716:of the
714:samurai
632:cabinet
516:
508:
504:
489:Liberal
479:Liberal
457:, Japan
436:, Japan
402:Emperor
295:Himself
246:Himself
169:Monarch
80:Monarch
4022:Motegi
3981:Kōmura
3937:Kōmura
3932:Obuchi
3876:S. Abe
3866:Sonoda
3861:M. Ito
3851:Sonoda
3841:Kosaka
3831:Kimura
3821:Fukuda
3806:Shiina
3796:Kosaka
3769:Ashida
3719:Toyoda
3699:N. Abe
3684:Hirota
3664:Hiroda
3653:Uchida
3643:Inukai
3621:Matsui
3605:Uchida
3595:Motono
3567:Makino
3550:Uchida
3544:Komura
3515:Komura
3346:S. Abe
3316:S. Abe
3294:Obuchi
3223:M. Itō
3167:Ashida
3089:N. Abe
3069:Hirota
3033:Inukai
2964:Uchida
2946:Uchida
2873:H. Itō
2858:H. Itō
2846:Kuroda
2840:H. Itō
2817:Kuroda
2812:H. Itō
2398:
2351:
2330:
2311:
2301:
2280:
2260:
2252:
2228:
2206:
2185:
2170:online
2140:
2115:
2020:p. 187
1901:online
1486:(1967)
1264:Hawaii
1032:purged
875:, and
873:Norway
869:Sweden
831:Andong
734:geisha
496:Spouse
189:Deputy
112:Deputy
4007:Genba
3992:Okada
3983:(2nd)
3977:(2nd)
3966:(1st)
3945:(2nd)
3939:(1st)
3927:Ikeda
3923:(1st)
3856:Okita
3826:Ōhira
3816:Aichi
3801:Ōhira
3786:Kishi
3782:(3rd)
3776:(2nd)
3765:(1st)
3754:(2nd)
3748:(2nd)
3742:(1st)
3726:(1st)
3709:Arita
3694:Arita
3689:Ugaki
3669:Arita
3659:Saitō
3655:(4th)
3639:(2nd)
3628:(1st)
3616:Ijuin
3607:(2nd)
3591:(2nd)
3584:Ishii
3580:(4th)
3578:Ōkuma
3574:(4th)
3563:(3rd)
3552:(1st)
3546:(2nd)
3540:(1st)
3529:(2nd)
3523:(2nd)
3517:(1st)
3506:(1st)
3500:(2nd)
3494:(3rd)
3492:Ōkuma
3487:Nishi
3483:(2nd)
3481:Ōkuma
3477:(1st)
3470:Mutsu
3461:(1st)
3455:(1st)
3453:Ōkuma
3443:Inoue
3264:Kaifu
3217:Ōhira
3192:Ikeda
3187:Kishi
3109:Koiso
3099:Konoe
3094:Yonai
3079:Konoe
3064:Okada
3051:Okada
3046:Saitō
2930:Ōkuma
2863:Ōkuma
2823:Sanjō
2653:1946
2309:JSTOR
2090:(PDF)
2079:(PDF)
905:Italy
851:Jinan
827:Italy
811:China
710:Tokyo
510:(
506:
434:Tokyo
335:Kōchi
124:]
3911:Hata
3906:Mutō
3811:Miki
3735:Tani
3730:Tōjō
3600:Gotō
3572:Katō
3561:Katō
3521:Katō
3510:Sone
3504:Katō
3498:Aoki
3459:Aoki
3365:Suga
3341:Noda
3306:Mori
3300:Aoki
3279:Hata
3207:Miki
3197:Satō
3104:Tōjō
3057:Gotō
2940:Hara
2784:list
2396:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2328:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2258:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2004:2024
1982:2024
1956:2015
1926:2024
1396:and
1360:1963
1278:The
1171:and
1109:and
1018:The
887:and
772:Ōiso
730:1890
680:and
640:Army
592:吉田 茂
451:Oiso
441:Died
417:Born
333:for
42:吉田 茂
3970:Asō
3886:Uno
3448:Itō
3336:Kan
3326:Asō
3259:Uno
2436:ZBW
2155:広瀬隆
984:of
833:in
634:of
337:'s
4049::
2394:.
2368:33
2366:.
2307:.
2264:;
2256:;
2248:.
2232:;
2224:.
2081:.
2049:^
1942:.
1916:.
1879:.
1772:^
1637:^
1622:^
1583:^
1528:^
1511:^
1443:.
1400:.
1385:.
1370:.
1270:.
1167:,
1070:.
1015:.
948:.
871:,
801:.
766:.
736:.
708:,
595:,
512:m.
453:,
432:,
122:jp
3424:e
3417:t
3410:v
2786:)
2782:(
2772:e
2765:t
2758:v
2404:.
2357:.
2336:.
2315:.
2286:.
2212:.
2191:.
2153:(
2146:.
2121:.
2006:.
1984:.
1962:.
1928:.
1903:.
589:(
425:)
421:(
20:)
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